CN114900115A

CN114900115A - New energy solar energy collection equipment that follows spot

Info

Publication number: CN114900115A
Application number: CN202210578338.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何东鑫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-26
Filing date: 2022-05-26
Publication date: 2022-08-12

Abstract

The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to a novel solar energy light following collecting device. The invention provides a novel energy solar light following and collecting device with a heat dissipation function. The utility model provides a new energy solar energy collection equipment that follows spot, which comprises a supporting rack, the heating panel, the battery, rotate the frame, the lead screw, first gear motor, belt and carriage etc, support frame lower part right side rear side is equipped with the heating panel, the lower part left side is equipped with the battery in the support frame, support frame upper portion rotary type is equipped with rotates the frame, it is equipped with the lead screw to rotate the equal rotary type in frame left and right sides, it is equipped with first gear motor to rotate frame bottom left side, first gear motor output shaft passes through the coupling joint with left lead screw, around there being the belt through the drive wheel between the lead screw downside, it is equipped with the carriage to rotate the gliding style on the frame, carriage and two lead screw threaded connection. When the storage battery generates heat, the control module controls the fan to dissipate the heat of the storage battery, and the storage battery is prevented from being damaged due to overhigh temperature.

Description

New energy solar energy collection equipment that follows spot

Technical Field

The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to a novel solar energy light following collecting device.

Background

Present solar energy collection utilizes device has the limitation to solar energy's collection, for example the facing direction, because energy is the highest when the sun shines directly, so most collection device are directional collection, need the manual work to move and change higher daylighting point and move just can better collection solar energy, utilize solar energy.

Patent publication No. CN103268123B discloses a solar energy collection conveyer that can trail the sun automatically, curved surface heliostat promptly, including solar energy collection device and solar energy conveyer, solar energy collection device on still be provided with the first autotracking correcting unit who is used for the autotracking sun direction, conveyer on be provided with the second autotracking correcting unit who is used for adjusting the reflector angle. This equipment carries out the sunlight through two big and small concave mirrors and collects, and carry out the long-range transmission of sunlight through reflector and propagation chamber, set up tracking correction device on solar energy collection device and solar energy conveyer, respectively through the sensor, treater or photo resistance, the relay rotates control to the motor, thereby the motor passes through transmission and makes solar energy collection device and solar energy transmission device's direction change, make this device can aim at the sun in real time and carry out the sunlight and collect on the whole, and pass through the long-range transmission of solar energy transmission device, provide light energy for tower solar energy collection device. However, when the solar energy transmission device continuously transmits light energy to the solar energy collection device, the solar energy collection device is easily damaged due to heat generation.

Therefore, in view of the above problems, a new energy solar tracking collection device with heat dissipation function is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that the solar energy collecting device in the prior art is easy to damage due to heat generation, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the solar light following and collecting device with the heat dissipation function is provided.

The technical scheme is as follows: a new energy solar energy light-following collection device comprises a support frame, a heat dissipation plate, a storage battery, a rotating frame, a screw rod, a first speed reduction motor, a belt, a sliding frame, a rotating frame, photovoltaic plates, a torsion spring, a rotating mechanism, a spreading mechanism and a cooling mechanism, wherein the right rear side of the lower part of the support frame is provided with the heat dissipation plate for heat dissipation, the left side of the lower part in the support frame is provided with the storage battery, the upper part of the support frame is rotatably provided with the rotating frame, the left side and the right side of the rotating frame are rotatably provided with the screw rod, the left side of the bottom of the rotating frame is provided with the first speed reduction motor, an output shaft of the first speed reduction motor is connected with the screw rod on the left side through a coupling, the belt is wound between the lower sides of the screw rods through a driving wheel, the sliding frame is slidably provided with the sliding frame, the sliding frame is in threaded connection with the two screw rods, the rotating frame is rotatably provided with the rotating frame on the front side and the rear side of the upper side of the sliding frame, the rotating frame is rotatably provided with the two photovoltaic plates for collecting light energy, be connected with torsion spring between the revolving rack of photovoltaic board all and homonymy, be equipped with the rotary mechanism that is used for driving photovoltaic board auto-tracing sun between support frame and the carriage, be equipped with the expansion mechanism that is used for packing up and expandes the photovoltaic board between carriage and the revolving rack, be equipped with on the support frame and be used for carrying out radiating cooling mechanism to the battery.

Further, rotary mechanism is including the glass board, sun position tracking sensor, second gear motor, the worm, turbine and first distance sensor, be equipped with the glass board that plays the guard action in the middle of the carriage top, be equipped with sun position tracking sensor in the middle of the carriage top, sun position tracking sensor is located the glass board downside, support frame upper portion right side rear side is equipped with second gear motor, support frame right side upper portion rotary type is equipped with the worm, the worm rear side passes through the coupling joint with second gear motor output shaft, it is equipped with the turbine to rotate frame upper portion right side, turbine and worm meshing, carriage downside middle part is equipped with first distance sensor.

Further, the deployment mechanism is including photoelectric sensor, electric putter, first fixed block, head rod and all-gear, carriage downside middle part left side is equipped with photoelectric sensor, carriage middle part downside is equipped with electric putter, be equipped with first fixed block on the electric putter telescopic link, the equal rotary type in first fixed block left and right sides is equipped with the head rod, the head rod all is connected with the swivel mount rotary type of homonymy, two swivel mount left and right sides all are equipped with the all-gear that is used for spacing swivel mount, two all-gear and two all-gear intermeshing of rear side of front side.

Furthermore, the cooling mechanism comprises a rotating wheel, a sliding rod, a first telescopic spring, a second fixed block and a second connecting rod, the third connecting rod, the rotor plate, the fan, second distance sensor and temperature sensor, rotor frame upper portion left side is equipped with the rotation wheel, support frame left side slidingtype is equipped with the slide bar, be connected with first expanding spring between slide bar and the support frame, the slide bar middle part is equipped with the second fixed block, support frame left side lower part slidingtype is equipped with the second connecting rod, second connecting rod and slide bar sliding type are connected, support frame lower part left side front side rotation formula is equipped with the rotor plate, rotor plate left side rotary type is equipped with the third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is connected with second connecting rod rotary type, the support frame left side is equipped with second distance sensor, support frame lower part left side is equipped with temperature sensor, lower part left side front side is equipped with and carries out radiating fan to the battery in the support frame.

Further, still including being used for preventing that sun position tracking sensor can not detect the clearance mechanism of sun, clearance mechanism is including the cam, spacing, a slide rail, clearance pole and second expanding spring, be equipped with the cam on the swivel mount of front side, the carriage top left and right sides all is equipped with spacing, the slidingtype clearance pole that is equipped with clearance glass plate surface between the spacing, middle part slidingtype is equipped with the slide rail on the carriage, slide rail bottom and cam contact, slide rail and clearance pole sliding connection, the left and right sides all is connected with the second expanding spring between slide rail and the carriage.

Further, still including carrying out the maintenance mechanism of maintenance to the photovoltaic board, maintenance mechanism is equipped with the water storage box including water storage box, water pump, hose, fixed pipe and shower nozzle on the lower part right side in the support frame, and the water storage box top is equipped with the water pump, is connected with the water pipe between water storage box and the water pump, rotates frame upper portion around both sides all to be equipped with the blowout water and carries out abluent shower nozzle to the photovoltaic board, is connected with fixed pipe between the shower nozzle, is connected with the hose between fixed pipe lower part and the water pump.

Further, still including preventing that the photovoltaic board from taking place the chucking mechanism that deflects owing to external factors, chucking mechanism is including the baffle, first gag lever post, third expanding spring, second gag lever post and fourth expanding spring, two swivel mount left and right sides all are equipped with the baffle, equal slidingtype is equipped with first gag lever post on the baffle, first gag lever post all contacts with the carriage of homonymy, first gag lever post all is connected with third expanding spring with between the baffle of homonymy, the inboard equal slidingtype of first gag lever post is equipped with carries out spacing second gag lever post to the photovoltaic board, the second gag lever post all contacts with the photovoltaic board of homonymy, the second gag lever post all is connected with fourth expanding spring with between the first gag lever post of homonymy.

The solar tracking and collecting device further comprises a control box, the control box is arranged on the left rear side of the lower portion of the support frame, a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module are installed in the control box, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole new-energy solar tracking and collecting device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the power supply module is electrically connected with the control module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the first distance sensor, the second distance sensor, the photoelectric sensor, the temperature sensor and the sun position tracking sensor are electrically connected with the control module; the electric push rod, the fan and the water pump are all connected with the control module through the relay control module; the first speed reducing motor and the second speed reducing motor are connected through a direct current motor positive and negative rotation module.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. when the storage battery is heated, the control module controls the fan to radiate the storage battery, so that the storage battery is prevented from being damaged due to overhigh temperature;

2. the sliding rail moves up and down to drive the cleaning rod to move back and forth, so that the cleaning rod cleans the surface of the glass plate, and the phenomenon that the sun position tracking sensor cannot detect the sun due to the fact that dust covers the glass plate is avoided;

3. after the water pump is started, water is pumped into the hose and the fixed pipe through the water pipe and is sprayed out of the spray head, so that the photovoltaic panel is washed, and the phenomenon that the photovoltaic panel is covered by dust to reduce the efficiency of absorbing solar light by the photovoltaic panel is avoided;

4. when first gag lever post and carriage contact, and then drive first gag lever post and second gag lever post inward movement for the second gag lever post inserts in the photovoltaic board, makes the second gag lever post block the photovoltaic board, avoids the photovoltaic board because external factors takes place to deflect, leads to photovoltaic board and swivel mount to fail to pack up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a first portion of the deployment mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a second portion of the deployment mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the cooling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the cooling mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a first portion of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a second part of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the maintenance mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a first part of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is an enlarged perspective view of the invention at a.

Fig. 16 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a perspective view of a second part of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a perspective view of a third part of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of the circuit of the present invention.

Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1. a support frame, 2, a control box, 3, a heat dissipation plate, 4, a storage battery, 5, a rotating frame, 6, a screw rod, 7, a first speed reducing motor, 8, a belt, 9, a sliding frame, 91, a rotating frame, 10, a photovoltaic panel, 11, a torsion spring, 12, a rotating mechanism, 121, a glass plate, 122, a sun position tracking sensor, 123, a second speed reducing motor, 124, a worm, 125, a turbine, 126, a first distance sensor, 13, a spreading mechanism, 131, a photoelectric sensor, 132, an electric push rod, 133, a first fixed block, 134, a first connecting rod, 135, a full gear, 14, a cooling mechanism, 141, a rotating wheel, 142, a sliding rod, 143, a first telescopic spring, 144, a second fixed block, 145, a second connecting rod, 146, a third connecting rod, 147, a rotating plate, 148, a fan, 149, a second distance sensor, 1410, a temperature sensor, 15, a cleaning mechanism, 151. cam 152, spacing, 153, slide rail, 154, clearance pole, 155, second expanding spring, 16, maintenance mechanism, 161, water storage box, 162, water pump, 163, hose, 164, fixed pipe, 165, shower nozzle, 17, chucking mechanism, 171, baffle, 172, first gag lever post, 173, third expanding spring, 174, second gag lever post, 175, fourth expanding spring.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.

Example 1

A new energy solar energy light tracking collecting device is disclosed, referring to fig. 1-4, comprising a support frame 1, a heat radiation plate 3, a storage battery 4, a rotating frame 5, a screw rod 6, a first reducing motor 7, a belt 8, a sliding frame 9, a rotating frame 91, a photovoltaic panel 10, a torsion spring 11, a rotating mechanism 12, a spreading mechanism 13 and a cooling mechanism 14, wherein the heat radiation plate 3 is arranged on the right rear side of the lower part of the support frame 1, the heat radiation plate 3 is used for heat radiation, the storage battery 4 is arranged on the left side of the inner lower part of the support frame 1, the rotating frame 5 is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the support frame 1, the screw rods 6 are rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the rotating frame 5, the first reducing motor 7 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the rotating frame 5, the output shaft of the first reducing motor 7 is connected with the screw rod 6 on the left side through a coupler, the belt 8 is wound between the lower sides of the screw rods 6 through a driving wheel, the sliding frame 9 is slidably arranged on the rotating frame 5, the screw rod 9 is in threaded connection with the two screw rods 6, equal rotary type in both sides is equipped with swivel mount 91 around the 9 upsides of carriage, equal rotary type in swivel mount 91 inboard is equipped with two photovoltaic boards 10, photovoltaic board 10 is used for collecting light energy, be connected with torsion spring 11 between the swivel mount 91 of photovoltaic board 10 all and homonymy, be equipped with rotary mechanism 12 between support frame 1 and the carriage 9, rotary mechanism 12 is used for driving photovoltaic board 10 auto-tracing sun, be equipped with deployment mechanism 13 between carriage 9 and the swivel mount 91, deployment mechanism 13 is used for packing up and expandes photovoltaic board 10, be equipped with cooling mechanism 14 on the support frame 1, cooling mechanism 14 is used for dispelling the heat to battery 4.

Referring to fig. 5-6, the rotating mechanism 12 includes a glass plate 121, a sun position tracking sensor 122, a second deceleration motor 123, a worm 124, a worm wheel 125 and a first distance sensor 126, the glass plate 121 is disposed in the middle of the top of the sliding frame 9, the glass plate 121 plays a role in protection, the sun position tracking sensor 122 is disposed in the middle of the top of the sliding frame 9, the sun position tracking sensor 122 is located on the lower side of the glass plate 121, the second deceleration motor 123 is mounted on the right rear side of the upper portion of the support frame 1 through a bolt, the worm 124 is rotatably disposed on the upper portion of the right side of the support frame 1, the rear side of the worm 124 is connected with an output shaft of the second deceleration motor 123 through a coupling, the worm wheel 125 is disposed on the right side of the upper portion of the rotating frame 5, the worm wheel 125 is engaged with the worm wheel 124, and the first distance sensor 126 is disposed in the middle of the lower side of the sliding frame 9.

Referring to fig. 7 to 8, the unfolding mechanism 13 includes a photoelectric sensor 131, an electric push rod 132, a first fixing block 133, a first connecting rod 134 and a full gear 135, the photoelectric sensor 131 is disposed on the left side of the middle of the lower side of the sliding frame 9, the electric push rod 132 is mounted on the lower side of the middle of the sliding frame 9 through a bolt, the first fixing block 133 is disposed on an expansion link of the electric push rod 132, the first connecting rod 134 is rotatably disposed on the left and right sides of the first fixing block 133, the first connecting rod 134 is rotatably connected with the rotating frames 91 on the same side, the full gears 135 are disposed on the left and right sides of the two rotating frames 91, the full gears 135 are used for limiting the rotating frames 91, and the two full gears 135 on the front side are meshed with the two full gears 135 on the rear side.

Referring to fig. 9-10, the cooling mechanism 14 includes a rotating wheel 141, a sliding rod 142, a first extension spring 143, a second fixed block 144, a second connecting rod 145, a third connecting rod 146, a rotating plate 147, a fan 148, a second distance sensor 149 and a temperature sensor 1410, the rotating wheel 141 is disposed on the left side of the upper portion of the rotating frame 5, the sliding rod 142 is slidably disposed on the left side of the supporting frame 1, the first extension spring 143 is connected between the sliding rod 142 and the supporting frame 1, the second fixed block 144 is disposed in the middle of the sliding rod 142, the second connecting rod 145 is slidably disposed on the lower portion of the left side of the supporting frame 1, the second connecting rod 145 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 142, the rotating plate 147 is rotatably disposed on the left front side of the lower portion of the supporting frame 1, the third connecting rod 146 is rotatably disposed on the left side of the rotating plate 147, the third connecting rod 146 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 145, the second distance sensor 149 is disposed on the left side of the supporting frame 1, the left side of the lower part of the support frame 1 is provided with a temperature sensor 1410, the left front side of the lower part in the support frame 1 is provided with a fan 148, and the fan 148 is used for dissipating heat of the storage battery 4.

When the device is used, firstly, the device is placed at an outdoor designated position, then a power supply main switch is pressed to electrify the device, when the sun position tracking sensor 122 detects the sun, the control module controls the first speed reducing motor 7 to start, the output shaft of the first speed reducing motor 7 drives the screw rod 6 on the left side to rotate, and further drives the screw rod 6 on the right side to rotate through the belt pulley and the belt 8, so that the screw rods 6 on the left side and the right side drive the sliding frame 9 to move upwards, and further drives the rotating frame 91 to move upwards, the rotating frame 91 drives the glass plate 121, the sun position tracking sensor 122, the first distance sensor 126, the photoelectric sensor 131, the electric push rod 132, the first fixed block 133, the first connecting rod 134, the full gear 135 and the photovoltaic plate 10 to move upwards, when the first distance sensor 126 detects that the distance between the first distance and the bottom in the rotating frame 5 reaches a preset value, the control module controls the first speed reducing motor 7 to stop, meanwhile, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 132 to extend for two seconds and then stop, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 132 extends to drive the first fixing block 133 to move upwards, and then the first connecting rod 134 drives the rotating frame 91 to rotate, the rotating frame 91 drives the photovoltaic panel 10 to rotate and expand, the full gear 135 is used for limiting the rotating frame 91 and avoiding the rotating frame 91 from being influenced by external factors, so that the rotating frame 91 automatically rotates, the photoelectric sensor 131 detects that light rays brighten to reach a preset value, the control module controls the second speed reducing motor 123 to operate for eight hours, the output shaft of the second speed reducing motor 123 drives the worm 124 to rotate and further drives the turbine 125 to rotate, the turbine 125 drives the rotating frame 5 to rotate and further drives the screw rod 6, the first speed reducing motor 7, the belt 8, the sliding frame 9, the rotating frame 91, the photovoltaic panel 10, the torsion spring 11, the glass panel 121, the sun position tracking sensor 122, The first distance sensor 126, the photoelectric sensor 131, the electric push rod 132, the first fixed block 133, the first connecting rod 134, the full gear 135 and the rotating wheel 141 rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel 10 can slowly rotate along with the sun, further the photovoltaic panel 10 can absorb more solar energy, the light energy absorbed by the photovoltaic panel 10 is converted into electric energy to be transmitted into the storage battery 4 for storage and use, meanwhile, when the rotating frame 5 rotates, the rotating wheel 141 is driven to rotate, the rotating wheel 141 downwards extrudes the sliding rod 142, the first telescopic spring 143 is compressed, the sliding rod 142 drives the second connecting rod 145 to move backwards, and further the third connecting rod 146 drives the rotating plate 147 to rotate and open; when the sun position tracking sensor 122 cannot detect the sun, the control module controls the output shaft of the second reducing motor 123 to rotate reversely for three seconds and then close, the output shaft of the second reducing motor 123 rotates reversely to drive the worm 124 to rotate reversely, the worm 125 drives the rotating frame 5 to rotate reversely, the screw rod 6, the first reducing motor 7, the belt 8, the sliding frame 9, the rotating frame 91, the photovoltaic panel 10, the torsion spring 11, the glass panel 121, the sun position tracking sensor 122, the first distance sensor 126, the photoelectric sensor 131, the electric push rod 132, the first fixed block 133, the first connecting rod 134, the full gear 135 and the rotating wheel 141 are driven to rotate reversely and reset, so that the rotating wheel 141 is separated from the sliding rod 142, the sliding rod 142 is driven to move upwards and reset under the reset action of the first telescopic spring 143, the sliding rod 142 drives the second connecting rod 145 to move forwards, and the rotating plate 147 is driven to rotate reversely and close through the third connecting rod 146, when the sliding rod 142 drives the second fixing block 144 to move upwards for resetting, the distance between the second distance sensor 149 and the second fixing block 144 reaches a preset value, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 132 to contract for two seconds and then close, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 132 contracts to drive the first fixing block 133 to move downwards, the first connecting rod 134 drives the rotating frame 91 to rotate reversely, the rotating frame 91 drives the photovoltaic panel 10 to rotate reversely and pack, the photoelectric sensor 131 detects that light becomes dark and returns to an initial value, the control module controls the output shaft of the first speed reduction motor 7 to rotate reversely, the output shaft of the first speed reduction motor 7 drives the left lead screw 6 to rotate reversely, the belt 8 wheels and the belt 8 drive the right lead screw 6 to rotate reversely, the left lead screw 6 drives the sliding frame 9 to move downwards, the rotating frame 91 is driven to move downwards, and the rotating frame 91 drives the glass panel 121, The sun position tracking sensor 122, the first distance sensor 126, the photoelectric sensor 131, the electric push rod 132, the first fixed block 133, the first connecting rod 134, the full gear 135 and the photovoltaic panel 10 move downwards, and when the first distance sensor 126 detects that the distance between the first distance sensor 126 and the bottom in the rotating frame 5 returns to the preset value, the control module controls the first speed reduction motor 7 to be turned off; when battery 4 generates heat, temperature sensor 1410 detects that the temperature reaches the default, control module control fan 148 starts, make fan 148 dispel the heat to battery 4, detect the temperature and get back to the initial value when temperature sensor 1410, control module control fan 148 closes, when scraping strong wind, wind can drive photovoltaic board 10 and rotate, torsion spring 11 deformation, make wind pass swivel mount 91, so can prevent that photovoltaic board 10 from being damaged, when wind stops, and then drive photovoltaic board 10 and reset under the effect that torsion spring 11 resets, when need not use this equipment, press the power master switch with this equipment outage can.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, 11 and 12, the cleaning device further includes a cleaning mechanism 15, the cleaning mechanism 15 includes a cam 151, a limiting frame 152, a sliding rail 153, a cleaning rod 154 and a second expansion spring 155, the cam 151 is disposed on the rotating frame 91 at the front side, the limiting frames 152 are disposed on the left and right sides of the top of the sliding frame 9, the cleaning rod 154 is slidably disposed between the limiting frames 152, the cleaning rod 154 is used for cleaning the surface of the glass plate 121, the sliding rail 153 is slidably disposed in the middle of the sliding frame 9, the bottom of the sliding rail 153 contacts with the cam 151, the sliding rail 153 is slidably connected with the cleaning rod 154, and the second expansion spring 155 is connected on the left and right sides between the sliding rail 153 and the sliding frame 9.

When the swivel mount 91 rotates, and then drive the cam 151 to rotate, the cam 151 contacts with the slide rail 153, and then drive the slide rail 153 to move up, the second expanding spring 155 is compressed, the slide rail 153 drives the cleaning rod 154 to move forward, when the swivel mount 91 drives the cam 151 to rotate and separate from the slide rail 153, and then drive the slide rail 153 to move down to reset under the reset effect of the second expanding spring 155, the slide rail 153 drives the cleaning rod 154 to move backward to reset, and then clear up the surface of the glass plate 121, avoid the dust to cover the glass plate 121, lead to the sun position tracking sensor 122 to detect the sun.

Referring to fig. 1 and 13, the photovoltaic panel maintenance device further comprises a maintenance mechanism 16, the maintenance mechanism 16 comprises a water storage tank 161, a water pump 162, a hose 163, a fixed pipe 164 and a spray head 165, the water storage tank 161 is arranged on the right side of the inner lower portion of the support frame 1, the water pump 162 is arranged on the top of the water storage tank 161, a water pipe is connected between the water storage tank 161 and the water pump 162, the spray heads 165 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the rotating frame 5, the spray heads 165 spray water to clean the photovoltaic panel 10, the fixed pipe 164 is connected between the spray heads 165, and the hose 163 is connected between the lower portion of the fixed pipe 164 and the water pump 162.

Add appropriate amount of water in the water tank, detect and rotate frame 5 in the distance between the bottom and get back to the value of setting for one's own judgement as first distance sensor 126, control module control water pump 162 is closed after starting three seconds, and water pump 162 passes through the water pipe and takes out water in hose 163, carries again to fixed pipe 164 in, by shower nozzle 165 blowout, and then washes photovoltaic board 10, avoids the dust to cover photovoltaic board 10, leads to the efficiency of photovoltaic board 10 absorption solar light to reduce.

Referring to fig. 2, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18, the photovoltaic panel further includes a clamping mechanism 17, the clamping mechanism 17 includes a baffle 171, a first limiting rod 172, a third expansion spring 173, a second limiting rod 174 and a fourth expansion spring 175, the baffles 171 are disposed on the left and right sides of the two rotating frames 91, the first limiting rod 172 is slidably disposed on the baffles 171, the first limiting rod 172 is in contact with the sliding frame 9 on the same side, the third expansion spring 173 is connected between the first limiting rod 172 and the baffle 171 on the same side, the second limiting rod 174 is slidably disposed on the inner side of the first limiting rod 172, the second limiting rod 174 is used for limiting the photovoltaic panel 10, the second limiting rod 174 is in contact with the photovoltaic panel 10 on the same side, and the fourth expansion spring 175 is connected between the second limiting rod 174 and the first limiting rod 172 on the same side.

In an initial state, the first limit rod 172 is abutted by the sliding frame 9, the second limit rod 174 is inserted into the photovoltaic panel 10, the third expansion spring 173 and the fourth expansion spring 175 are compressed, when the rotating frame 91 rotates and expands, the baffle 171, the first limit rod 172, the third expansion spring 173, the second limit rod 174 and the fourth expansion spring 175 are driven to rotate, when the first limit rod 172 is separated from the sliding frame 9, the first limit rod 172 is driven to move outwards under the reset action of the third expansion spring 173, the first limit rod 172 drives the second limit rod 174 to move outwards, so that the second limit rod 174 is separated from the photovoltaic panel 10, the second limit rod 174 is driven to move inwards to reset under the reset action of the fourth expansion spring 175, when the rotating frame 91 reversely rotates and retracts, the baffle 171, the first limit rod 172, the third expansion spring 173, the second limit rod 174 and the fourth expansion spring 175 are driven to reversely rotate, when the first limiting rod 172 contacts with the sliding frame 9, the first limiting rod 172 is further driven to move inwards, the third telescopic spring 173 is compressed, the first limiting rod 172 drives the second limiting rod 174 to move inwards, the second limiting rod 174 is inserted into the photovoltaic panel 10, meanwhile, the photovoltaic panel 10 extrudes the second limiting rod 174 outwards, the fourth telescopic spring 175 is compressed to play a buffering role, the photovoltaic panel 10 is clamped by the second limiting rod 174, the photovoltaic panel 10 is prevented from deflecting due to external factors, and the photovoltaic panel 10 and the rotating frame 91 cannot be folded.

Referring to fig. 2, 19 and 20, the solar tracking and tracking device further comprises a control box 2, the control box 2 is fixedly connected to the left rear side of the lower portion of the support frame 1 through bolts, a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module are installed in the control box 2, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole new-energy solar tracking and collecting device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the power supply module is electrically connected with the control module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the first distance sensor 126, the second distance sensor 149, the photoelectric sensor 131, the temperature sensor 1410 and the sun position tracking sensor 122 are all electrically connected with the control module; the electric push rod 132, the fan 148 and the water pump 162 are connected with the control module through the relay control module; the control modules of the first speed reducing motor 7 and the second speed reducing motor 123 are connected through a direct current motor positive and negative rotation module.

The embodiments described above are provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the invention and that modifications or variations can be made to the embodiments described above by persons skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, so that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above but should be accorded the widest scope consistent with the innovative features set forth in the claims.

Claims

1. A new energy solar light following collection device comprises a support frame (1), a storage battery (4), a rotating frame (5), a sliding frame (9), a rotating frame (91) and photovoltaic panels (10), wherein the storage battery (4) is arranged on the left side of the inner lower part of the support frame (1), the rotating frame (5) is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the support frame (1), the sliding frame (9) is slidably arranged on the rotating frame (5), the rotating frames (91) are rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper side of the sliding frame (9), the two photovoltaic panels (10) used for collecting light energy are rotatably arranged on the inner side of each rotating frame (91), the new energy solar light following collection device is characterized by further comprising a heat dissipation plate (3), a lead screw (6), a first speed reduction motor (7), a belt (8), a torsion spring (11), a rotating mechanism (12), an unfolding mechanism (13) and a cooling mechanism (14), wherein the heat dissipation plate (3) used for dissipating heat is arranged on the right rear side of the lower part of the support frame (1), the equal rotary type in rotation frame (5) left and right sides is equipped with lead screw (6), carriage (9) and two lead screw (6) threaded connection, rotation frame (5) bottom left side is equipped with first gear motor (7), first gear motor (7) output shaft passes through the coupling joint with left lead screw (6), around there being belt (8) through the drive wheel between lead screw (6) the downside, be connected with torque spring (11) between photovoltaic board (10) all and swivel mount (91) of homonymy, be equipped with between support frame (1) and carriage (9) and be used for driving photovoltaic board (10) autotrack solar rotary mechanism (12), be equipped with between carriage (9) and swivel mount (91) and be used for packing up and expand unfolding photovoltaic board (10) expansion mechanism (13), be equipped with on support frame (1) and be used for carrying out radiating cooling mechanism (14) to battery (4).

2. The new-energy solar light-following collection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism (12) comprises a glass plate (121), a sun position tracking sensor (122), a second deceleration motor (123), a worm (124), a worm wheel (125) and a first distance sensor (126), the glass plate (121) for protection is arranged in the middle of the top of the sliding frame (9), the sun position tracking sensor (122) is located on the lower side of the glass plate (121), the second deceleration motor (123) is arranged on the right rear side of the upper portion of the support frame (1), the worm wheel (124) is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the support frame (1), the rear side of the worm wheel (124) is connected with an output shaft of the second deceleration motor (123) through a coupling, the worm wheel (125) is arranged on the right side of the upper portion of the rotating frame (5), the worm wheel (125) is meshed with the worm (124), and a first distance sensor (126) is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the sliding frame (9).

3. The new energy solar energy light following collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that the unfolding mechanism (13) comprises a photoelectric sensor (131), an electric push rod (132), first fixed block (133), head rod (134) and full gear (135), carriage (9) downside middle part is equipped with photoelectric sensor (131) to the left side, carriage (9) middle part downside is equipped with electric putter (132), be equipped with first fixed block (133) on electric putter (132) telescopic link, the equal rotary type in first fixed block (133) left and right sides is equipped with head rod (134), head rod (134) all are connected with swivel mount (91) rotary type of homonymy, two swivel mount (91) left and right sides all are equipped with full gear (135) that are used for spacing swivel mount (91), two full gear (135) of front side and two full gear (135) intermeshing of rear side.

4. The new energy solar light tracking and collecting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the temperature lowering mechanism (14) comprises a rotating wheel (141), a sliding rod (142), a first telescopic spring (143), a second fixed block (144), a second connecting rod (145), a third connecting rod (146), a rotating plate (147), a fan (148), a second distance sensor (149) and a temperature sensor (1410), the rotating wheel (141) is arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the rotating frame (5), the sliding rod (142) is slidably arranged on the left side of the supporting frame (1), the first telescopic spring (143) is connected between the sliding rod (142) and the supporting frame (1), the second fixed block (144) is arranged in the middle of the sliding rod (142), the second connecting rod (145) is slidably arranged on the lower portion of the left side of the supporting frame (1), and the second connecting rod (145) is slidably connected with the sliding rod (142), support frame (1) lower part left side front side rotation type is equipped with rotor plate (147), and rotor plate (147) left side rotary type is equipped with third connecting rod (146), and third connecting rod (146) are connected with second connecting rod (145) rotary type, and support frame (1) left side is equipped with second distance sensor (149), and support frame (1) lower part left side is equipped with temperature sensor (1410), and support frame (1) interior lower part left side front side is equipped with carries out radiating fan (148) to battery (4).

5. The new energy solar energy light following collection device according to claim 4, further comprising a cleaning mechanism (15) for preventing the sun position tracking sensor (122) from detecting the sun, wherein the cleaning mechanism (15) comprises a cam (151) and a limiting frame (152), slide rail (153), clearance pole (154) and second expanding spring (155), be equipped with cam (151) on swivel mount (91) of front side, carriage (9) top left and right sides all is equipped with spacing (152), slidingtype clearance pole (154) of clearance glass board (121) surface that are equipped with between spacing (152), middle part slidingtype is equipped with slide rail (153) on carriage (9), slide rail (153) bottom and cam (151) contact, slide rail (153) and clearance pole (154) sliding connection, the left and right sides all is connected with second expanding spring (155) between slide rail (153) and carriage (9).

6. The new-energy solar light tracking and collecting device as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a maintenance mechanism (16) for maintaining the photovoltaic panel (10), wherein the maintenance mechanism (16) comprises a water storage tank (161), a water pump (162), a hose (163), a fixed pipe (164) and a spray head (165), the water storage tank (161) is arranged on the right side of the inner lower portion of the support frame (1), the water pump (162) is arranged at the top of the water storage tank (161), the water pipe is connected between the water storage tank (161) and the water pump (162), the spray heads (165) for spraying water to clean the photovoltaic panel (10) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the rotating frame (5), the fixed pipe (164) is connected between the spray heads (165), and the hose (163) is connected between the lower portion of the fixed pipe (164) and the water pump (162).

7. The new energy solar light-following collection device according to claim 6, further comprising a clamping mechanism (17) for preventing the photovoltaic panel (10) from deflecting due to external factors, wherein the clamping mechanism (17) comprises a baffle (171), a first limiting rod (172), a third expansion spring (173), a second limiting rod (174) and a fourth expansion spring (175), the baffle (171) is disposed on both sides of the two rotating frames (91), the first limiting rod (172) is slidably disposed on the baffle (171), the first limiting rod (172) is in contact with the sliding frame (9) on the same side, the third expansion spring (173) is connected between the first limiting rod (172) and the baffle (171) on the same side, the second limiting rod (174) for limiting the photovoltaic panel (10) is slidably disposed on the inner side of the first limiting rod (172), the second limiting rod (174) is in contact with the photovoltaic panel (10) on the same side, a fourth expansion spring (175) is connected between the second limiting rod (174) and the first limiting rod (172) on the same side.

8. The new-energy solar light-chasing collection device as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a control box (2), wherein the control box (2) is arranged on the left rear side of the lower portion of the support frame (1), a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module are installed in the control box (2), the switching power supply supplies power to the whole new-energy solar light-chasing collection device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the power supply module is electrically connected with the control module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the first distance sensor (126), the second distance sensor (149), the photoelectric sensor (131), the temperature sensor (1410) and the sun position tracking sensor (122) are electrically connected with the control module; the electric push rod (132), the fan (148) and the water pump (162) are connected with the control module through the relay control module; the first speed reducing motor (7) and the second speed reducing motor (123) are connected through a direct current motor positive and negative rotation module.