CN115589200A - Heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation equipment - Google Patents
Heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115589200A CN115589200A CN202211042753.XA CN202211042753A CN115589200A CN 115589200 A CN115589200 A CN 115589200A CN 202211042753 A CN202211042753 A CN 202211042753A CN 115589200 A CN115589200 A CN 115589200A
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- solar panel
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/42—Cooling means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a heat-dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation device which comprises a machine body and a solar panel, wherein a containing cavity communicated with the top wall of the machine body is formed in the machine body, a containing mechanism is arranged in the containing cavity and connected with the solar panel, a movable cover mechanism is arranged on the machine body, and a temperature sensor and a blowing device are embedded in the inner wall of the containing cavity. According to the solar cleaning brush, the piston rod of the air cylinder can drive the solar panel to be stored and used, the solar panel is wiped by the brush hair through the movement of the solar panel, and meanwhile, when the piston rod moves, the second push block can drive the cover body to be opened and closed to protect the solar panel; can collect the rainwater through the water catch bowl, can utilize the rainwater to carry out dual cooling to solar panel through blast apparatus, the cooling is respond well.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar equipment, in particular to radiating type solar photovoltaic power generation equipment.
Background
Solar photovoltaic systems, also known as photovoltaics, refer to facilities that utilize the photovoltaic effect of photovoltaic semiconductor materials to convert solar energy into direct current electrical energy. The core of a photovoltaic installation is a solar panel. At present, the semiconductor materials used for power generation are mainly: monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, cadmium telluride, and the like. As the application of renewable energy is actively promoted in all countries in recent years, the development of the photovoltaic industry is very rapid.
Most of solar panels in the current market are burned by sunlight on the front surface when in operation, large heat is accumulated on the surface of the solar panels, the heat dissipation performance is poor, the normal use is affected due to the cracking of the solar panels caused by overhigh temperature for a long time, the operation is troublesome, and the solar panels are easy to damage in severe weather.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation apparatus, which is implemented by using the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation equipment, includes fuselage and solar panel, sets up the chamber of accomodating of intercommunication fuselage roof in the fuselage, accomodates the intracavity and is equipped with receiving mechanism, and receiving mechanism and solar panel connect, are equipped with removable cover mechanism on the fuselage, accomodate the intracavity wall and inlay and have temperature sensor and blast apparatus.
The storage mechanism comprises a rotary disc, bristles, a slide way and an air cylinder, the bristles and the slide way are fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage cavity, a slide groove is formed in the slide way, and the slide way is spirally arranged on the side wall of the storage cavity;
the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the containing cavity, two movable mechanisms are arranged on a piston rod on the cylinder, each movable mechanism comprises a wedge block, a ball and a first elastic piece, the wedge block is connected with the piston rod through the first elastic piece, and the ball is connected to the wedge block in a rolling manner;
the solar panel is fixedly connected with a worm gear, the worm gear is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the first transmission cavity, the side wall of the first transmission cavity is rotatably connected with a worm, the worm is meshed with the worm gear, one end of the worm is fixedly connected with a straight gear, the side wall of the first channel is slidably connected with a rack, the rack is meshed with the straight gear, the lower end of the rack is fixedly connected with a push plate, the push plate is slidably connected to the rear wall of the second channel, the second channel is connected with the top wall of the second channel through a second elastic piece, and the right wall of the push plate extends into the push plate;
the outer side wall of the rotary table is rotatably connected with more than two rotating wheels, and the rotating wheels are connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner.
Beneficially, a third transmission cavity communicated with the top wall of the machine body is formed in the machine body, the third transmission cavity is communicated with the containing cavity through a third channel, a first pushing block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the piston rod, and the first pushing block is triangular prism-shaped;
the movable cover mechanism comprises a transmission strip, a ratchet gear, a rotating shaft and a cover body, wherein the transmission strip is slidably connected to the side wall of the third channel, the left end of the transmission strip extends into the containing cavity, the right end of the transmission strip extends into the third transmission cavity, the left end of the transmission strip is fixedly connected with a second push block, the second push block is in a triangular prism shape, the transmission strip is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, the connecting ring is connected with the side wall of the containing cavity through a third elastic piece, more than two claw grooves are formed in the transmission strip, each claw groove is rotatably connected with a pawl, the pawls are connected with the side wall of the claw groove through a fourth elastic piece, more than one pawl is meshed with the ratchet gear, the ratchet gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the third transmission cavity, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the cover body, and the cover body is located above the machine body.
Beneficially, a water collecting tank is arranged on the top wall of the cover body, a water tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body, a water storage cavity in the water tank is communicated with the outside of the water tank through a water discharge port, a water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the water storage cavity, a floating block is slidably connected to the rear wall of the water storage cavity, a first permanent magnet block is fixedly connected to the top wall of the floating block, a connecting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the water tank, a second permanent magnet block is fixedly connected to the connecting plate and covers the water discharge port, the connecting plate is connected with the outer wall of the water tank through a fifth elastic piece, and the bottom wall of the water collecting tank is communicated with the water storage cavity through a water pipe;
the inner wall of the blowing device is fixedly connected with a blower and an atomizing disk, an atomizing groove is formed in the atomizing disk, an atomizer is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the atomizing groove, and the bottom wall of the atomizing groove is connected with a water pump through a guide pipe.
Beneficially, be equipped with processing module in the fuselage, cylinder, water pump, temperature sensor, hair-dryer, atomizer are connected with processing module electricity respectively.
Advantageously, the water pipe is provided with a filter device.
Advantageously, the left wall of the second permanent magnet is provided with a waterproof layer.
Advantageously, the sump bottom wall is curved.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the solar energy cleaning device, the piston rod of the air cylinder can drive the solar panel to be stored and used, the solar panel is wiped by the bristles through the movement of the solar panel, and meanwhile, when the piston rod moves, the second push block can drive the cover body to be opened and closed to protect the solar panel; can collect the rainwater through the water catch bowl, can utilize the rainwater to carry out dual cooling to solar panel through blast apparatus, the cooling is respond well.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by means of the attached drawings, but the embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation to the invention, and for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained on the basis of the following drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the drive bar and ratchet-toothed wheel of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 3 is a right side view of the blowing device of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: the multifunctional electric hair dryer comprises a machine body 1, a storage cavity 2, a third transmission cavity 3, a water tank 4, a solar panel 5, a worm wheel 6, a worm 7, a spur gear 8, a rack 9, a push plate 10, a second elastic member 11, a rotary disc 12, a first transmission cavity 13, a first channel 14, a second channel 15, a rotary wheel 16, a second transmission cavity 17, bristles 18, a slide way 19, a sliding groove 20, an air cylinder 21, a piston rod 22, a first push block 23, a wedge block 24, balls 25, a first elastic member 26, a second push block 27, a connecting ring 28, a third elastic member 281, a transmission bar 29, a third channel 291, a claw groove 30, a pawl 31, a fourth elastic member 32, a ratchet gear 33, a rotating shaft 34, a cover 35, a water collecting groove 36, a water pipe 37, a filtering device 38, a water storage cavity 39, a water outlet 40, a floating block 41, a first permanent magnetic block 42, a water pump 43, a connecting plate 44, a second permanent magnetic block 45, a fifth elastic member 46, a blowing device 47, a blower, an atomizing disc 471, an atomizing disc 474, an atomizing groove 475, an atomizer 472, a temperature sensor 472.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, connected through an intermediate medium, or connected through the insides of two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation device comprises a machine body 1 and a solar panel 5, wherein a storage cavity 2 communicated with the top wall of the machine body 1 is formed in the machine body 1, a storage mechanism is arranged in the storage cavity 2 and connected with the solar panel 5, a movable cover mechanism is arranged on the machine body 1, and a temperature sensor 48 and a blowing device 47 are embedded in the inner wall of the storage cavity 2.
According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the accommodating mechanism includes a rotary disc 12, bristles 18, a slide way 19 and an air cylinder 21, the bristles 18 and the slide way 19 are both fixedly connected to a side wall of the accommodating cavity 2, a slide groove 20 is formed on the slide way 19, and the slide way 19 is spirally arranged on the side wall of the accommodating cavity 2;
the cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 2, two movable mechanisms are arranged on a piston rod 22 on the cylinder 21, each movable mechanism comprises a wedge block 24, a ball 25 and a first elastic member 26, the wedge block 24 is connected with the piston rod 22 through the first elastic member 26, and the ball 25 is connected to the wedge block 24 in a rolling manner;
a first transmission cavity 13 is formed in the top wall of the rotary table 12, a second transmission cavity 17 is formed in the bottom wall of the rotary table 12, a first channel 14 is communicated with the bottom wall of the first transmission cavity 13, a second channel 15 is communicated with the side wall of the second transmission cavity 17, and the first channel 14 is communicated with the second channel 15;
a worm wheel 6 is fixedly connected to the solar panel 5, the worm wheel 6 is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the first transmission cavity 13, the side wall of the first transmission cavity 13 is rotatably connected with a worm 7, the worm 7 is meshed with the worm wheel 6, one end of the worm 7 is fixedly connected with a straight gear 8, the side wall of the first channel 14 is slidably connected with a rack 9, the rack 9 is meshed with the straight gear 8, the lower end of the rack 9 is fixedly connected with a push plate 10, the push plate 10 is slidably connected to the rear wall of the second channel 15, the second channel 15 is connected with the top wall of the second channel 15 through a second elastic part 11, and the right wall of the push plate 10 extends into the push plate 10;
the outer side wall of the rotary disc 12 is rotatably connected with more than two rotating wheels 16, and the rotating wheels 16 are slidably connected in the sliding groove 20.
According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a third transmission cavity 3 communicating with a top wall of the body 1 is formed in the body 1, the third transmission cavity 3 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 2 through a third passage 291, a first push block 23 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the piston rod 22, and the first push block 23 is triangular prism-shaped;
the movable cover mechanism comprises a transmission strip 29, a ratchet gear 33, a rotating shaft 34 and a cover body 35, the transmission strip 29 is slidably connected to the side wall of the third channel 291, the left end of the transmission strip 29 extends into the accommodating cavity 2, the right end of the transmission strip 29 extends into the third transmission cavity 3, the left end of the transmission strip 29 is fixedly connected with a second push block 27, the second push block 27 is triangular prism-shaped, the transmission strip 29 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 28, the connecting ring 28 is connected with the side wall of the accommodating cavity 2 through a third elastic piece 281, the transmission strip 29 is provided with more than two claw grooves 30, each claw groove 30 is rotatably connected with a pawl 31, the pawls 31 are connected with the side wall of the claw groove 30 through a fourth elastic piece 32, more than one pawl 31 is meshed with the ratchet gear 33, the ratchet gear 33 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 34, the rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the third transmission cavity 3, the upper end of the rotating shaft 34 is fixedly connected with the cover body 35, and the cover body 35 is located above the machine body 1.
According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a water collecting tank 36 is disposed on the top wall of the cover 35, a water tank 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the body 1, a water storage chamber 39 in the water tank 4 is communicated with the outside of the water tank 4 through a water outlet 40, a water pump 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the water storage chamber 39, a floating block 41 is slidably connected to the rear wall of the water storage chamber 39, a first permanent magnet 42 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the floating block 41, a connecting plate 44 is disposed on the outer wall of the water tank 4, a second permanent magnet 45 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 44, the second permanent magnet 45 covers the water outlet 40, the connecting plate 44 is connected to the outer wall of the water tank 4 through a fifth elastic member 46, and the bottom wall of the water collecting tank 36 is communicated with the water storage chamber 39 through a water pipe 37;
the inner wall of the blowing device 47 is fixedly connected with a blower 471 and an atomizing disc 472, the atomizing disc 472 is provided with an atomizing groove 473, the bottom wall of the atomizing groove 473 is fixedly connected with an atomizer 474, and the bottom wall of the atomizing groove 473 is connected with the water pump 43 through a conduit 475.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a processing module is disposed in the body 1, and the air cylinder 21, the water pump 43, the temperature sensor 48, the blower 471 and the atomizer 474 are electrically connected to the processing module respectively. The processing module is a module having a data analysis function and a component control function.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the water pipe 37 is provided with a filter device 38.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the left wall of the second permanent magnet 45 is provided with a waterproof layer.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the bottom wall of the water collection tank 36 is curved.
The implementation process comprises the following steps: in the initial state, the solar panel 5 is in the vertical state, and the two wedges 24 are both located below the second transmission cavity 17.
When the solar panel 5 needs to be used for generating electricity, the air cylinder 21 is started, the piston rod 22 extends, the balls 25 on the two wedges 24 abut against the side wall of the second transmission cavity 17, the piston rod 22 continues to extend, the balls 25 push the rotary disc 12 to ascend, the slide way 19 is spiral, the rotating wheel 16 is connected in the slide groove 20 in a sliding mode, the rotating wheel 16 can roll in the slide groove 20, the rotary disc 12 rotates when ascending, the balls 25 can reduce friction force between the wedges 24 and the side wall of the second transmission cavity 17, the rotary disc 12 can rotate smoothly, the rotary disc 12 rotates to drive the solar panel 5 to rotate, and the brush bristles 18 clean the solar panel 5.
And when the first pushing block 23 moves upwards, the first pushing block 23 pushes the second pushing block 27 to move to the right, so that the transmission bar 29 moves to the right, the pawl 31 on the transmission bar 29 drives the ratchet wheel 33 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 34 and the cover body 35 to rotate, the cover body 35 rotates to communicate the accommodating cavity 2 with the outside, the first pushing block 23 continues to move upwards, after the first pushing block 23 is separated from abutting against the second pushing block 27, the second pushing block 27 and the transmission bar 29 move to the left under the elastic force of the third elastic member 281 to reset, and the pawl 31 can overcome the elastic force of the fourth elastic member 32 to rotate, so as not to drive the ratchet wheel 33 to rotate.
When the turntable 12 rises to the upper limit position, the piston rod 22 extends to drive the wedge block 24 to enter the second transmission cavity 17, the wedge block 24 overcomes the elasticity of the first elastic piece 26 to move towards the piston rod 22, the wedge block 24 continues to rise to push the push plate 10 to rise, the push plate 10 drives the rack 9 to rise, the rack 9 drives the straight gear 8 and the worm 7 to rotate, the worm 7 drives the worm gear 6 and the solar panel 5 to rotate, and the solar panel 5 is enabled to be in an inclined or horizontal state to receive sunlight conveniently.
When severe weather occurs, for example, rainy days, the piston rod 22 on the control cylinder 21 is shortened, the wedge block 24 is separated from abutting against the second transmission cavity 17 and the push plate 10, the push plate 10 moves downwards under the action of the self gravity and the elastic force of the second elastic member 11, so that the solar panel 5 returns to the vertical state, the rotary disc 12 moves downwards under the action of the self gravity, and as the rotary wheel 16 rolls in the sliding groove 20, the rotary disc 12 moves downwards and rotates, the bristles 18 clean the solar panel 5, when the first push block 23 moves downwards, the first push block 23 pushes the second push block 27 to move right, so that the transmission strip 29 moves right, the pawl 31 on the transmission strip 29 drives the ratchet wheel 33 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 34 and the cover body 35 to rotate, the storage cavity 2 is isolated from the outside after the cover body 35 rotates, so that pollutants are prevented from entering the storage cavity 2 to damage the solar panel 5, after the first push block 23 is separated from abutting against the second push block 27, the second push block 27 and the transmission strip 29 move left and return under the action of the elastic force of the third elastic member 281, the ratchet wheel 31 overcomes the elastic force, and the ratchet wheel 32 cannot drive the ratchet wheel to rotate.
Rainwater falls into the water collecting tank 36 and then enters the water storage cavity 39 through the water pipe 37, the filtering device 38 can filter the rainwater, impurities of the rainwater are prevented from blocking the water pump 43 and polluting the solar panel 5, when the water level in the water storage cavity 39 rises, the floating block 41 and the first permanent magnet 42 are driven to move upwards, when the first permanent magnet 42 moves to the same horizontal plane with the second permanent magnet 45, the second permanent magnet 45 moves to the right under the magnetic repulsion force of the first permanent magnet 42, the water discharge port 40 is communicated with the outside, and the rainwater is discharged out of the water storage cavity 39 to prevent the excessive rainwater in the water storage cavity 39.
When the solar panel 5 in operation needs to be cooled down, the processing module controls the water pump 43, the atomizer 474 and the blower 471 to operate, the water pump 43 pumps the rainwater to the atomizing groove 473, the atomizer 474 atomizes the rainwater, the blower 471 blows out the water mist onto the solar panel 5, and the wind of the blower 471 and the water mist of the rainwater cool down the solar panel 5 doubly.
According to the solar cleaning device, the piston rod 22 of the air cylinder 21 can drive the solar panel 5 to be stored and used, meanwhile, the bristles 18 are used for wiping the solar panel 5 by utilizing the movement of the solar panel 5, and meanwhile, when the piston rod 22 moves, the second push block 27 can drive the cover body 35 to be opened and closed to protect the solar panel 5; can collect the rainwater through water catch bowl 36, can utilize the rainwater to carry out dual cooling to solar panel 5 through blast apparatus 47, the cooling is respond well.
Components, modules, mechanisms, devices, etc. not describing the structure in detail are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle of the components can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation equipment, characterized by includes fuselage (1) and solar panel (5), has seted up the chamber (2) of accomodating of intercommunication fuselage (1) roof in fuselage (1), is equipped with receiving mechanism in accomodating chamber (2), and receiving mechanism and solar panel (5) are connected, are equipped with removable cover mechanism on fuselage (1), and it has temperature sensor (48) and blast apparatus (47) to accomodate chamber (2) inner wall inlay.
2. The heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the storage mechanism comprises a turntable (12), bristles (18), a slideway (19) and a cylinder (21), the bristles (18) and the slideway (19) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage cavity (2), a chute (20) is formed in the slideway (19), and the slideway (19) is spirally arranged on the side wall of the storage cavity (2);
the cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity (2), two moving mechanisms are arranged on a piston rod (22) on the cylinder (21), each moving mechanism comprises a wedge block (24), a ball (25) and a first elastic piece (26), the wedge blocks (24) are connected with the piston rod (22) through the first elastic pieces (26), and the balls (25) are connected to the wedge blocks (24) in a rolling mode;
a first transmission cavity (13) is formed in the top wall of the rotary table (12), a second transmission cavity (17) is formed in the bottom wall of the rotary table (12), a first channel (14) is communicated with the bottom wall of the first transmission cavity (13), a second channel (15) is communicated with the side wall of the second transmission cavity (17), the first channel (14) is communicated with the second channel (15), a worm wheel (6) is fixedly connected to the solar panel (5), the worm wheel (6) is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the first transmission cavity (13), a worm (7) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first transmission cavity (13), the worm (7) is meshed with the worm wheel (6), a straight gear (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the worm (7), a rack (9) is slidably connected to the side wall of the first channel (14), the rack (9) is meshed with the straight gear (8), a push plate (10) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rack (9), the push plate (10) is slidably connected to the rear wall of the second channel (15), the second channel (15) is connected with the second channel (15) through a second elastic piece (11), and the push plate (10) extends to the right wall of the push plate (10);
the outer side wall of the turntable (12) is rotatably connected with more than two rotating wheels (16), and the rotating wheels (16) are connected in the sliding groove (20) in a sliding manner.
3. The heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein a third transmission cavity (3) communicated with the top wall of the machine body (1) is formed in the machine body (1), the third transmission cavity (3) is communicated with the containing cavity (2) through a third channel (291), a first push block (23) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the piston rod (22), and the first push block (23) is in a triangular prism shape;
the movable cover mechanism comprises a transmission strip (29), a ratchet gear (33), a rotating shaft (34) and a cover body (35), the transmission strip (29) is connected to the side wall of a third channel (291) in a sliding mode, the left end of the transmission strip (29) extends into the accommodating cavity (2), the right end of the transmission strip (29) extends into the third transmission cavity (3), the left end of the transmission strip (29) is fixedly connected with a second pushing block (27), the second pushing block (27) is triangular prism-shaped, a connecting ring (28) is fixedly connected to the transmission strip (29), the connecting ring (28) is connected to the side wall of the accommodating cavity (2) through a third elastic piece (281), more than two claw grooves (30) are formed in the transmission strip (29), each claw groove (30) is rotatably connected with a pawl (31), each pawl (31) is connected to the side wall of each claw groove (30) through a fourth elastic piece (32), more than one pawl (31) is meshed with the ratchet gear (33), the ratchet gear (33) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (34), the rotating shaft (34) is rotatably connected to the third transmission cavity (3), and the upper end of the cover body (35) is fixedly connected to the cover body (35).
4. The heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein a water collection tank (36) is formed in the top wall of the cover body (35), a water tank (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body (1), a water storage cavity (39) in the water tank (4) is communicated with the outside of the water tank (4) through a water discharge opening (40), a water pump (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the water storage cavity (39), a floating block (41) is slidably connected to the rear wall of the water storage cavity (39), a first permanent magnet block (42) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the floating block (41), a connecting plate (44) is arranged on the outer wall of the water tank (4), a second permanent magnet block (45) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (44), the water discharge opening (40) of the second permanent magnet block (45) is covered by the water discharge opening (40), the connecting plate (44) is connected with the outer wall of the water tank (4) through a fifth elastic member (46), and the bottom wall of the water collection tank (36) is communicated with the water storage cavity (39) through a water pipe (37);
the inner wall of the blowing device (47) is fixedly connected with a blower (471) and an atomizing disc (472), an atomizing groove (473) is formed in the atomizing disc (472), an atomizer (474) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the atomizing groove (473), and the bottom wall of the atomizing groove (473) is connected with a water pump (43) through a guide pipe (475).
5. The heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the processing module is arranged in the machine body (1), and the cylinder (21), the water pump (43), the temperature sensor (48), the blower (471) and the atomizer (474) are respectively electrically connected with the processing module.
6. A heat-dissipating solar photovoltaic power plant as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the water pipe (37) is provided with a filter device (38).
7. A heat-dissipating solar photovoltaic power plant as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the left wall of the second permanent magnet block (45) is provided with a waterproof layer.
8. A heat-dissipating solar photovoltaic power plant as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the bottom wall of the water collection trough (36) is curved.
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