CN218997998U

CN218997998U - Mountain region photovoltaic station

Info

Publication number: CN218997998U
Application number: CN202223446227.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施兴府
Original assignee: Zhejiang Jiuyao New Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Jiuyao New Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-22
Filing date: 2022-12-22
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power stations and discloses a mountain photovoltaic station, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a protective box is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bottom plate, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a connecting arm, a mounting rod, a solar cell panel, a supporting box, a sliding chute, a sliding block, a first motor, a first synchronous wheel, a second synchronous wheel, a synchronous belt and a threaded rod. According to the solar panel power generation device, sunlight can be detected through the solar sensor, the PLC drives the first motor to rotate along with conversion of the sunlight, the first motor drives the first synchronous wheel to rotate, the first synchronous wheel drives the second synchronous wheel to rotate through the synchronous belt, the second synchronous wheel drives the threaded rod to rotate, so that the sliding block slides in the sliding groove, the angle of the solar panel can be adjusted through movement of the sliding block, and the power generation efficiency of the solar panel is improved.

Description

Mountain region photovoltaic station

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power stations, in particular to a mountain photovoltaic station.

Background

The photovoltaic power station is a power generation system which is formed by utilizing solar energy and adopting electronic elements such as a crystalline silicon plate, a photovoltaic controller and the like and is connected with a power grid and transmits power to the power grid, and in order to reduce land occupation, the photovoltaic power station is usually arranged on a mountain area, so that the photovoltaic power station is usually called a mountain area photovoltaic power station, the photovoltaic power station is usually formed by a mounting frame, a solar panel, a storage battery and the photovoltaic controller, the solar panel converts absorbed light energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, and the photovoltaic controller converts direct current into alternating current to be used by electric equipment.

In the prior art, the mounting frame of the photovoltaic power station is usually fixed, the solar cell panel cannot be guaranteed to always correspond to the sun, the power generation efficiency is low, meanwhile, dust accumulation is easy to occur above the solar cell panel, the work of the solar cell panel is affected, and when severe weather occurs, the surface of the cell panel is easy to smash up, such as strong wind, hail and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a mountain photovoltaic station.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the main technical scheme that: the device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a protective box is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bottom plate, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate;

the utility model provides a solar cell panel, including fixing base, linking arm, installation pole, solar cell panel, supporting box, spout, slider, first motor, first synchronizing wheel, second synchronizing wheel, hold-in range, threaded rod, fixing base fixed mounting is at the top of bottom plate, the one end of linking arm rotates with the side surface of fixing base to be connected, the other end of installation pole and linking arm rotates to be connected, solar cell panel fixed mounting is in one side of installation pole, supporting box symmetry installs at the top of bottom plate, the top of supporting box is provided with the spout, the slider is located the inside of spout and with spout swing joint, first motor fixed mounting is in one side of fixing base, first synchronizing wheel fixed mounting is at the output of first motor, second synchronizing wheel and the one end fixed connection of threaded rod, threaded rod and supporting box rotate to be connected, threaded rod and slider threaded connection, first synchronizing wheel passes through the hold-in range transmission with the second synchronizing wheel.

Preferably, the inside of protective housing is provided with protection machanism, protection machanism includes movable groove, second motor, lead screw, organ protection casing, dead lever, cleaning brush, accomodates the groove, the inside wall of protective housing is provided with the movable groove, second motor fixed mounting is in the inside of movable groove, the output fixed connection of lead screw and second motor, the one end and the movable groove sliding connection of dead lever, dead lever and lead screw threaded connection, organ protection casing fixed mounting is in one side of dead lever, cleaning brush fixed mounting is in the bottom of dead lever, the inside wall of protective housing is provided with accomodates the groove, the other end fixed mounting of organ protection casing is in the inside of accomodating the groove.

Preferably, the cleaning brush is located right above the solar panel and is in contact with the upper surface of the solar panel.

Preferably, the bottom end of the mounting rod is rotatably connected with the sliding block.

Preferably, a solar sensor is fixedly arranged at the top of the protective box.

Preferably, the shape of the connecting arm is L-shaped.

(III) beneficial effects

The utility model provides a mountain photovoltaic station. The beneficial effects are as follows:

(1) The solar energy can be detected through the solar sensor, along with the transformation of the solar energy, the PLC drives the first motor to rotate, the first motor drives the first synchronous wheel to rotate, the first synchronous wheel drives the second synchronous wheel to rotate through the synchronous belt, and the second synchronous wheel drives the threaded rod to rotate, so that the sliding block slides in the sliding groove, the angle of the solar cell panel can be adjusted through the movement of the sliding block, and the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel is improved.

(2) When the illuminance of sunshine is insufficient, the second motor is controlled to work through the PLC, the second motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the fixing rod can be moved in the movable groove, the organ protection cover is pulled out of the storage groove to protect the top of the solar cell panel, damage to the top of the solar cell panel caused by hail weather or strong wind weather sundries is prevented, and when the fixing rod moves, the cleaning brush arranged at the bottom of the fixing rod can clean the top of the solar cell panel, so that the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an adjusting mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the support box according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a first view of the guard mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a second view of the guard mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a protective box; 3. an adjusting mechanism; 31. a fixing seat; 32. a connecting arm; 33. a mounting rod; 34. a solar cell panel; 35. a supporting box; 36. a chute; 37. a slide block; 38. a first motor; 39. a first synchronizing wheel; 310. a second synchronizing wheel; 311. a synchronous belt; 312. a threaded rod; 4. a protective mechanism; 41. a movable groove; 42. a second motor; 43. a screw rod; 44. an organ protective cover; 45. a fixed rod; 46. cleaning a brush; 47. a storage groove; 5. a solar sensor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical scheme of a mountain photovoltaic station: the mountain photovoltaic station comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a protective box 2 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bottom plate 1, and an adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1;

the regulating mechanism 3 comprises a fixed seat 31, a connecting arm 32, an installation rod 33, a solar cell panel 34, a supporting box 35, a sliding chute 36, a sliding block 37, a first motor 38, a first synchronous wheel 39, a second synchronous wheel 310, a synchronous belt 311 and a threaded rod 312, wherein the fixed seat 31 is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, one end of the connecting arm 32 is rotationally connected with the side surface of the fixed seat 31, the installation rod 33 is rotationally connected with the other end of the connecting arm 32, the solar cell panel 34 is fixedly installed at one side of the installation rod 33, the supporting box 35 is symmetrically installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, the sliding chute 36 is arranged at the top of the supporting box 35, the sliding block 37 is located in the sliding chute 36 and movably connected with the sliding chute 36, the first motor 38 is fixedly installed at one side of the fixed seat 31, the first synchronous wheel 39 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 38, the second synchronous wheel 310 is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod 312, the threaded rod 312 is rotationally connected with the supporting box 35, the threaded rod 312 is rotationally connected with the sliding block 37, the first synchronous wheel 39 and the second synchronous wheel 310 are rotationally connected with the other end of the connecting arm 32 through the synchronous belt 311, the first motor 38 drives the first synchronous wheel 39 to rotate, the first synchronous wheel 39, the sliding chute 36 is rotationally, the sliding chute 37 is rotationally connected with the first synchronous wheel 37 and the first synchronous wheel 37 through the second synchronous wheel 37, the second synchronous wheel 37 drives the first synchronous wheel 37, the second synchronous wheel 37.

As a preference of the above technical scheme, the protection mechanism 4 is disposed in the protection box 2, the protection mechanism 4 includes a movable slot 41, a second motor 42, a screw 43, an organ protection cover 44, a fixing rod 45, a cleaning brush 46, and a storage slot 47, the movable slot 41 is disposed on the inner side wall of the protection box 2, the second motor 42 is fixedly mounted in the movable slot 41, the screw 43 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 42, one end of the fixing rod 45 is slidably connected with the movable slot 41, the fixing rod 45 is in threaded connection with the screw 43, the organ protection cover 44 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing rod 45, the second motor 42 drives the screw 43 to rotate, the fixing rod 45 can be moved in the movable slot 41, the organ protection cover 44 is pulled out from the storage slot 47, the cleaning brush 46 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing rod 45, the cleaning brush 46 mounted at the bottom of the fixing rod 45 can clean the top of the solar panel 34, the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 34 is improved, the storage slot 47 is disposed on the inner side wall of the protection box 2, the storage slot 47 can store the motor 44 when the organ protection cover 44 is folded, the other end of the motor 44 is fixedly mounted in the second motor 47, and the second controller is fixedly mounted in the second controller and the PLC controller 38 is fixedly mounted in the second controller and the inner side of the protection box, and the PLC controller is fixedly mounted in the second controller and the PLC controller is mounted inside the PLC.

Preferably, the cleaning brush 46 is located directly above the solar panel 34 and contacts the upper surface of the solar panel 34.

Preferably, the bottom end of the mounting rod 33 is rotatably connected to the slider 37.

As a preferable mode of the above technical solution, the top of the protection box 2 is fixedly provided with a solar sensor 5, and sunlight can be detected by the solar sensor 5.

Preferably, the connecting arm 32 has an L-shape.

Working principle: the solar sensor 5 can detect sunlight, the first motor 38 is driven to rotate along with the conversion of the sunlight, the first motor 38 drives the first synchronous wheel 39 to rotate, the first synchronous wheel 39 drives the second synchronous wheel 310 to rotate through the synchronous belt 311, the second synchronous wheel 310 drives the threaded rod 312 to rotate, so that the sliding block 37 slides in the sliding groove 36, the angle of the solar panel 34 can be adjusted through the movement of the sliding block 37, the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 34 is improved, when the illuminance of the sunlight is insufficient, the second motor 42 is controlled to work through the PLC, the second motor 42 drives the screw 43 to rotate, the fixing rod 45 can move in the movable groove 41, the organ protection cover 44 is pulled out of the storage groove 47 to protect the top of the solar panel 34, damage to the top of the solar panel 34 caused by hail weather or high wind sundries is prevented, and when the fixing rod 45 moves, the cleaning brush 46 arranged at the bottom of the fixing rod 45 can clean the top of the solar panel 34, and the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 34 is improved.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The term "comprising" an element defined by the term "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Mountain region photovoltaic station, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the side surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a protective box (2), and the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (3);

the regulating mechanism (3) comprises a fixed seat (31), a connecting arm (32), a mounting rod (33), a solar cell panel (34), a supporting box (35), a sliding groove (36), a sliding block (37), a first motor (38), a first synchronous wheel (39), a second synchronous wheel (310), a synchronous belt (311) and a threaded rod (312), wherein the fixed seat (31) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), one end of the connecting arm (32) is rotationally connected with the side surface of the fixed seat (31), the mounting rod (33) is rotationally connected with the other end of the connecting arm (32), the solar cell panel (34) is fixedly arranged at one side of the mounting rod (33), the supporting box (35) is symmetrically arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), the top of the supporting box (35) is provided with the sliding groove (36), the sliding block (37) is positioned in the sliding groove (36) and is movably connected with the sliding groove (36), the first motor (38) is fixedly arranged at one side of the fixed seat (31), the first synchronous wheel (39) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first synchronous wheel (38) at the first threaded rod (312) and fixedly connected with the threaded rod (312), the threaded rod (312) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (37), and the first synchronous wheel (39) and the second synchronous wheel (310) are driven by the synchronous belt (311).

2. The mountain photovoltaic station of claim 1, wherein: the inside of protective housing (2) is provided with protection machanism (4), protection machanism (4) include movable groove (41), second motor (42), lead screw (43), organ protection casing (44), dead lever (45), cleaning brush (46), accomodate groove (47), the inside wall of protective housing (2) is provided with movable groove (41), second motor (42) fixed mounting is in the inside of movable groove (41), the output fixed connection of lead screw (43) and second motor (42), the one end and the movable groove (41) sliding connection of dead lever (45), dead lever (45) and lead screw (43) threaded connection, organ protection casing (44) fixed mounting is in one side of dead lever (45), cleaning brush (46) fixed mounting is in the bottom of dead lever (45), the inside wall of protective housing (2) is provided with accomodates groove (47), the other end fixed mounting of organ protection casing (44) is in the inside of accomodating groove (47).

3. The mountain photovoltaic station of claim 2, wherein: the cleaning brush (46) is positioned right above the solar panel (34) and is in contact with the upper surface of the solar panel (34).

4. A mountain photovoltaic station as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom end of the mounting rod (33) is rotationally connected with the sliding block (37).

5. The mountain photovoltaic station of claim 1, wherein: the top of the protective box (2) is fixedly provided with a solar sensor (5).

6. The mountain photovoltaic station of claim 4, wherein: the connecting arm (32) is L-shaped.