CN112275464A - Automatic watering device based on solar new energy - Google Patents
Automatic watering device based on solar new energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN112275464A CN112275464A CN202011043650.6A CN202011043650A CN112275464A CN 112275464 A CN112275464 A CN 112275464A CN 202011043650 A CN202011043650 A CN 202011043650A CN 112275464 A CN112275464 A CN 112275464A
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 241000238367 Mya arenaria Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 244000208734 Pisonia aculeata Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/18—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with elements moving in a straight line, e.g. along a track; Mobile sprinklers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/20—Optical components
- H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy power generation equipment, and discloses an automatic watering device based on new solar energy, which comprises a shell, wherein the outer part of the shell is fixedly connected with a motor, the outer part of the motor is fixedly connected with a worm, the outer part of the worm is movably connected with a worm wheel, the outer part of the worm wheel is movably connected with a sector gear assembly, the outer part of the sector gear assembly is movably connected with a movable rod, and the outer part of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a spray head; under the interact through between all structures of this device, can be so that solar energy power generation watering device not only can produce corresponding operation according to the change of sun angle, can also make this device can be according to the change of weather to let the light of photosensitive resistance sensing external world change, and then produce corresponding spotlight operation automatically, will make this device generating efficiency higher like this, and can comparatively effectual new energy solar energy of utilization, and then make the effect of spraying better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy power generation equipment, in particular to an automatic watering device based on new solar energy.
Background
Along with the continuous maturity of new forms of energy power generation technique, the mode of its electricity generation is also more and more, wherein solar power system equipment is the most common, and also extensively receive people's concern to solar energy power generation watering device's various problems, but current solar energy watering device also just carries out the fixed of particular position to the photovoltaic board, will make the photovoltaic board change according to the change of solar position like this, thereby will make the generating efficiency of photovoltaic board low, and solar power generation watering device also can not carry out the gathering of solar energy according to the change of weather yet, will make the photovoltaic board can not comparatively effectual utilization solar energy like this, thereby will cause the waste of the energy.
Therefore, in order to solve the problems, an automatic sprinkler based on new solar energy is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic watering device based on new solar energy, which can change according to the angle of the sun
Automatic adjustment, can be according to the change of weather and automatic adjustment, the generating efficiency is higher, the advantage of the comparatively effective solar energy of utilization, it also only carries out the fixed of particular position to the photovoltaic board to have solved current solar energy watering device, will make the photovoltaic board can not change according to the change of solar position like this, thereby will make the generating efficiency of photovoltaic board low, and solar energy power generation watering device also can not carry out the gathering of the solar energy according to the change of weather, will make the photovoltaic board can not comparatively effective solar energy of utilization like this, thereby will cause the extravagant problem of the energy.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of automatic adjustment according to the change of the angle of the sun, automatic adjustment according to the change of the weather, higher power generation efficiency and more effective utilization of solar energy, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic watering device based on new solar energy comprises a shell, wherein a motor is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the shell, a worm is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the motor, a worm wheel is movably connected to the outer portion of the worm, a sector gear assembly is movably connected to the outer portion of the worm wheel, a moving rod is movably connected to the outer portion of the sector gear assembly, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the moving rod, a straight gear assembly is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the worm, a first electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the shell, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the first electromagnet, a first iron block is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the telescopic spring, a contact is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the first iron block, a contact piece is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the shell, a first rotating disc is movably connected to, the inside fixedly connected with annular electromagnet of carousel two, annular electromagnet's outside fixedly connected with fixed spring, fixed spring's outside fixedly connected with iron plate two, the outside fixedly connected with fixed pin of iron plate two, the outside swing joint of carousel two has the rack, the outside swing joint of rack has the backup pad, the outside swing joint of backup pad has the photovoltaic board, the outside fixedly connected with soft shell of backup pad, the inside fixedly connected with electromagnet two of soft shell, the outside fixedly connected with supporting spring of electromagnet two, supporting spring's outside fixedly connected with magnet, the inside fixedly connected with photosensitive assembly of soft shell.
Preferably, the straight gear component mainly comprises a first gear, a second gear and a third gear, the first gear is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the worm, the second gear is meshed to the outer portion of the first gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the moving rod, the third gear is also meshed to the outer portion of the first gear, the third gear is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the moving rod, positions of the second gear and the third gear are corresponding, a buckling groove is formed in the inner wall of the second gear and the inner wall of the third gear, a convex rod is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the moving rod, the specification of the convex rod is matched with that of the buckling groove, and the moving rod is movably connected to the inner.
Preferably, the straight gear component mainly comprises a first gear, a second gear and a third gear, the first gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the worm, the second gear is meshed to the outside of the first gear, the second gear is movably connected to the outside of the movable rod, the third gear is also meshed to the outside of the first gear, the third gear is movably connected to the outside of the movable rod, the positions of the second gear and the third gear are corresponding, a buckling groove is formed in the inner wall of the second gear and the inner wall of the third gear, a convex rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable rod, the specification of the convex rod is matched with that of the buckling groove, the movable rod is movably connected to the inside of the shell, sleeve rods are movably connected to the inside of the shell, the number of the sleeve rods is two, the two sleeve rods are respectively fixedly connected with the second gear and the third gear, and.
Preferably, the number of the contacts is two, one of the contacts is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the first iron block, the other contact is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the shell, the specifications of the two contacts are matched, the positions of the two contacts are corresponding to each other, the number of the contact pieces is also two, one of the contact pieces is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the shell, the other contact piece is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the first iron block, and the specifications of the two contact pieces are matched, and the positions of the.
Preferably, coupling assembling mainly comprises connecting rod one, connecting rod two, connecting rod three, a connecting rod fixed connection is in the outside of carousel one, the one end swing joint of connecting rod two is in the outside of connecting rod one, its other end swing joint is in the outside of connecting rod three, three fixed connection of connecting rod are in the outside of runner, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the inner wall of runner, the specification of draw-in groove and the specification phase-match of fixed pin, and the outside fixedly connected with pullback spring of shell, its one end fixed connection is in the outside of shell, other end fixed connection is in the outside of backup pad, the outside fixedly connected with straight-teeth gear of carousel two, the specification of straight-.
Preferably, photosensitive element has two, and it is first photosensitive element and second photosensitive element respectively, and first photosensitive element fixed connection is in the inside of soft shell, and the fixed connection of second photosensitive element is in the inside of shell to photosensitive element mainly comprises shading shell, transparent shell, photo resistance, and two shading shells fixed connection are respectively in the inside of soft shell and the inside of shell, and the surface at the shading shell is inlayed to the transparent shell, and photo resistance swing joint is in the inside of shading shell.
Preferably, the inner side of the first rotating disc is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, the inner part of the photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected with a storage battery, the first rotating rod is electrically connected with a driving power supply, the motor, the annular electromagnet and the electromagnet are electrically connected with the storage battery, the photoresistor in the first photosensitive assembly is electrically connected with the first electromagnet, and the photoresistor in the driving power supply, the storage battery, the contact piece and the second photosensitive assembly is electrically connected with the control center.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic watering device based on new solar energy, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this automatic watering device based on solar energy new forms of energy, through the shell, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the worm wheel, sector gear subassembly, the carriage release lever, the shower nozzle, straight-teeth gear subassembly, electro-magnet one, expanding spring, iron plate one, the contact, carousel one, coupling assembling, the runner, carousel two, annular electromagnet, fixed spring, iron plate two, the fixed pin, the rack, the backup pad, the photovoltaic board, under the interact between the photosensitive assembly, can make this device can be according to the change of solar illumination angle and the corresponding regulation of automatic production, and automatic when night go on the callback, will make solar energy watering device can comparatively abundant effectual new forms of energy solar energy like this, thereby make the generating efficiency of this device higher, and then make the effect of spraying better.
2. This automatic watering device based on solar energy new forms of energy, through the interact between all structures of this device, can make solar energy power generation watering device not only can produce corresponding operation according to the change of sun angle, can also make this device can be according to the change of weather, thereby let the light that the photo resistance sensed external world change, and then the automatic corresponding spotlight operation that produces, will make this device generating efficiency higher like this, and can comparatively effectual new forms of energy solar energy, and then make the effect of spraying better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the inventive structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection relationship among the housing, the first electromagnet, the first expansion spring, the first iron block and the contact according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the connection relationship among the connection assembly, the rotating wheel, the second rotating disk, the annular electromagnet, the fixed spring, the second iron block and the fixed pin according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection relationship among the photovoltaic panel, the soft shell, the second electromagnet, the support spring and the magnet.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a motor; 3. a worm; 4. a worm gear; 5. a sector gear assembly; 6. a travel bar; 7. a spray head; 8. a spur gear assembly; 9. an electromagnet I; 10. a tension spring; 11. a first iron block; 12. a contact; 13. a contact piece; 14. a first rotating disc; 15. a connecting assembly; 16. a rotating wheel; 17. a second rotating disc; 18. an annular electromagnet; 19. fixing the spring; 20. a second iron block; 21. a fixing pin; 22. a rack; 23. a support plate; 24. a photovoltaic panel; 25. a soft shell; 26. an electromagnet II; 27. a support spring; 28. fixing a magnet; 29. a photosensitive element.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an automatic watering device based on new solar energy comprises a housing 1, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing 1, a worm 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the motor 2, a worm wheel 4 is movably connected to the outside of the worm 3, a sector gear assembly 5 is movably connected to the outside of the worm wheel 4, a moving rod 6 is movably connected to the outside of the sector gear assembly 5, a nozzle 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving rod 6, a spur gear assembly 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the worm 3, the spur gear assembly 8 mainly comprises a first gear, a second gear and a third gear, the first gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the worm 3, the second gear is meshed to the outside of the first gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving rod 6, the third gear is meshed to the outside of the first gear, the third gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving rod 6, and the, the inner walls of the second gear and the third gear are provided with buckling grooves, the outer part of the moving rod 6 is fixedly connected with a convex rod, and the specification of the convex rod is matched with that of the buckling grooves; straight-teeth gear assembly 8 mainly comprises gear one, gear two, and gear three, gear one fixed connection is in the outside of worm 3, gear two meshes in the outside of gear one, and gear two swing joint is in the outside of carriage release lever 6, gear three also meshes in the outside of gear one, and gear three swing joint is in the outside of carriage release lever 6, and gear two and gear three's position is corresponding, the catching groove has been seted up with gear three's inner wall to gear two, the outside fixedly connected with nose bar of carriage release lever 6, the specification of nose bar and the specification phase-match of catching groove, carriage release lever 6 swing joint is in the inside of shell 1, the inside swing joint of shell 1 has the loop bar, the quantity of loop bar has two, two loop bars respectively with gear two, gear three fixed connection, and loop bar and carriage release lever 6 swing joint.
The inside fixedly connected with electro-magnet 9 of shell 1, the outside fixedly connected with expanding spring 10 of electro-magnet 9, the outside fixedly connected with iron plate 11 of expanding spring 10, the outside fixedly connected with contact 12 of iron plate 11, the inside fixedly connected with contact 13 of shell 1, contact 12 has two, one of them contact 12 fixed connection is in the outside of iron plate 11, another contact 12 fixed connection is in the inside of shell 1, the specification phase-match and the position of two contacts 12 are corresponding, and contact 13 also has two, one of them contact 13 fixed connection is in the inside of shell 1, another contact 13 fixed connection is in the outside of iron plate 11, the specification phase-match and the position of two contacts 13 are corresponding.
The inner part of the shell 1 is movably connected with a first rotating disc 14, the outer part of the first rotating disc 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting assembly 15, the outer part of the connecting assembly 15 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 16, the inner part of the rotating wheel 16 is movably connected with a second rotating disc 17, the inner part of the second rotating disc 17 is fixedly connected with an annular electromagnet 18, the outer part of the annular electromagnet 18 is fixedly connected with a fixed spring 19, the outer part of the fixed spring 19 is fixedly connected with a second iron block 20, the outer part of the second iron block 20 is fixedly connected with a fixed pin 21, the outer part of the second rotating disc 17 is movably connected with a rack 22, the outer part of the rack 22 is movably connected with a supporting plate 23, the connecting assembly 15 mainly comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the outer part of, the inner wall of the rotating wheel 16 is provided with a clamping groove, the specification of the clamping groove is matched with that of the fixing pin 21, the outer portion of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a pull-back spring, one end of the pull-back spring is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the shell 1, the other end of the pull-back spring is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the supporting plate 23, the outer portion of the second rotating disk 17 is fixedly connected with a straight gear, and the specification of the straight gear is matched.
The photovoltaic panel 24 is movably connected to the outer portion of the supporting plate 23, the soft shell 25 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the supporting plate 23, the second electromagnet 26 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the soft shell 25, the supporting spring 27 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the second electromagnet 26, the fixed magnet 28 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the supporting spring 27, the photosensitive assembly 29 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the soft shell 25, the photosensitive assembly 29 is arranged in the soft shell 25, the two photosensitive assemblies 29 are respectively a first photosensitive assembly 29 and a second photosensitive assembly 29, the first photosensitive assembly 29 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the soft shell 25, the second photosensitive assembly 29 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the shell 1, the photosensitive assembly 29 mainly comprises a shading shell, a transparent shell and a photosensitive resistor, the two shading shells are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner portion of the soft shell 25 and the inner portion of the shell 1, the transparent shell is; the inner side of the first rotating disc 14 is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, the inner part of the photovoltaic panel 24 is fixedly connected with a storage battery, the first rotating rod is electrically connected with a driving power supply, the motor 2, the annular electromagnet 18 and the electromagnet 26 are electrically connected with the storage battery, a photoresistor in the first photosensitive assembly 29 is electrically connected with a first electromagnet 9, the photoresistor in the driving power supply, the storage battery, the contact 12, the contact 13 and the second photosensitive assembly 29 are electrically connected with a control center, and under the interaction among the shell 1, the motor 2, the worm 3, the worm wheel 4, the sector gear assembly 5, the moving rod 6, the nozzle 7, the straight gear assembly 8, the first electromagnet 9, the expansion spring 10, the first iron block 11, the contact 12, the contact 13, the first rotating disc 14, the connecting assembly 15, the rotating wheel 16, the second rotating disc 17, the annular electromagnet 18, the fixed spring 19, the second iron block 20, the fixed pin 21, the, can make this device can be according to the change of solar illumination angle and the automatic corresponding regulation that produces, and automatic when night go on the callback, will make solar energy watering device can comparatively abundant effectual utilization new forms solar energy like this, thereby make the generating efficiency of this device higher, and then make the effect of spraying better, through under the interact between all structures of this device, can make solar energy power generation watering device not only can produce corresponding operation according to the change of solar angle, can also make this device can be according to the change of weather, thereby let the light that photosensitive resistance sensed external world change, and then the automatic corresponding spotlight operation that produces, so will make the generating efficiency of this device higher, and can comparatively effectual utilization new forms solar energy, and then make the effect of spraying better.
The working principle is as follows: when the device starts to be started, an operator controls the storage battery to supply power to the motor 2 through the control center, the motor 2 rotates after being electrified, the motor 2 rotates to drive the worm 3 to rotate, the worm 3 rotates to drive the worm wheel 4 to rotate, the worm wheel 4 rotates to drive the movable rod in the sector gear assembly 5 to move, and because the movable rod is fixedly connected with the sector gear, so that the movable rod moves to drive the sector gear to rotate, the sector gear rotates to drive the movable rod 6 to move, the movable rod 6 moves to drive the spray head 7 to move, meanwhile, the worm 3 rotates to drive the first gear in the straight gear component 8 to rotate, the second gear and the third gear are driven to rotate by the rotation of the first gear, under the effect of nose bar and catching groove, gear two and gear three rotate and drive carriage release lever 6 and rotate, and carriage release lever 6 rotates and drives shower nozzle 7 and rotate to realize the up-and-down motion and the rotation of shower nozzle 7, and then make the effect of spraying better.
In addition, in daytime, sunlight can be irradiated on the photoresistor through the transparent shell, when the angle of the sun changes, partial light is blocked by the shading shell, at the moment, the light sensed by the photoresistor is weakened, the resistance value of the photoresistor in the first photoresistor 29 is increased, because the photoresistor in the first photoresistor 29 is electrically connected with the electromagnet I9, the current in the electromagnet I9 is reduced, the capacity of the electromagnet I9 for attracting the iron block I11 is weakened, the iron block I11 moves rightwards, the iron block I11 moves to drive the movable contact piece 13 to move, when the two contact pieces 13 are separated, the control center controls the driving power supply to drive the rotating rod I to rotate, the rotating rod I rotates to drive the rotating disk I14 to rotate, the rotating disk I14 rotates to drive the connecting rod I in the connecting component 15 to rotate, the connecting rod I rotates to drive the connecting rod II to move, the second connecting rod moves to drive the third connecting rod to move, the third connecting rod moves to drive the rotating wheel 16 to rotate, under the action of the fixed spring 19, the fixed pin 21 is buckled with the clamping groove, and then the rotating wheel 16 rotates to drive the second rotating disk 17 to rotate, because the second rotating disk 17 is fixedly connected with the straight gear, the second rotating disk 17 rotates to drive the straight gear to rotate, the straight gear rotates to drive the rack 22 to move, the rack 22 moves to drive the support plate 23 to move, the support plate 23 moves to drive the photovoltaic panel 24 to move, when the angle of the photovoltaic panel 24 is consistent with the angle of the sun, the light sensed by the photoresistor in the first photosensitive assembly 29 is enhanced, the resistance value of the photoresistor in the first photosensitive assembly 29 is increased, the current in the first electromagnet 9 is increased, the capacity of the first electromagnet 9 for attracting the first iron block 11 is enhanced, and the first iron block 11 moves leftwards to drive the moving contact, when the two contact pieces 13 are contacted, the control center controls the driving power supply to stop driving the first rotating rod.
At night, the light resistance in the first photosensitive assembly 29 can not feel external light, thereby will make control center control battery stop to supply power for electro-magnet 9, at this moment under expanding spring 10's effect, will make one 11 of iron plate move right, when two contacts 12 contact each other, will make control center control battery to energize for annular electromagnet 18, attract two 20 of iron plate after annular electromagnet 18 circular telegram, and then will make two 20 of iron plate move, two 20 movements of iron plate drive the motion of fixed pin 21, the motion of fixed pin 21 will make two 17 of carousel lose the restriction of fixed pin 21, because the outside fixedly connected with spur gear of carousel two 17, so at this moment under the effect of pullback spring, backup pad 23 counter-rotation drives rack 22 downstream and resets, thereby drive photovoltaic board 24 resets.
When the sun is in a rainy day, the sunlight is weak, the resistance value of the photoresistor in the second photosensitive assembly 29 is lower than the resistance value corresponding to the most suitable illumination, the control center can control the storage battery to electrify the second electromagnet 26, and the magnetism of the electrified second electromagnet 26 is the same as that of the fixed magnet 28, so that the second electromagnet 26 repels the fixed magnet 28 after being electrified, the soft shell 25 is deformed, and the soft shell 25 can be deformed into a convex lens, so that the function of gathering light is achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automatic watering device based on solar energy new forms of energy, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the external fixedly connected motor (2) of the shell (1), the external fixedly connected worm (3) of the motor (2), the external movably connected worm wheel (4) of the worm (3), the external movably connected fan-shaped gear assembly (5) of the worm wheel (4), the external movably connected moving rod (6) of the fan-shaped gear assembly (5), the external fixedly connected shower nozzle (7) of the moving rod (6), the external fixedly connected straight gear assembly (8) of the worm (3), the internal fixedly connected electromagnet I (9) of the shell (1), the external fixedly connected extension spring (10) of the electromagnet I (9), the external fixedly connected iron block I (11) of the extension spring (10), the external fixedly connected contact (12) of the iron block I (11), the internal fixedly connected contact (13) of the shell (1), the internal movably connected turntable I (14) of the shell (1), the outer part of the first rotating disc (14) is fixedly connected with a connecting assembly (15), the outer part of the connecting assembly (15) is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (16), the inner part of the rotating wheel (16) is movably connected with a second rotating disc (17), the inner part of the second rotating disc (17) is fixedly connected with an annular electromagnet (18), the outer part of the annular electromagnet (18) is fixedly connected with a fixed spring (19), the outer part of the fixed spring (19) is fixedly connected with a second iron block (20), the outer part of the second iron block (20) is fixedly connected with a fixed pin (21), the outer part of the second rotating disc (17) is movably connected with a rack (22), the outer part of the rack (22) is movably connected with a supporting plate (23), the outer part of the supporting plate (23) is movably connected with a photovoltaic plate (24), the outer part of the supporting plate (23) is fixedly connected with a soft shell (25), the, the outside of the supporting spring (27) is fixedly connected with a fixed magnet (28), and the inside of the soft shell (25) is fixedly connected with a photosensitive component (29).
2. The automatic watering device based on new solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside fixedly connected with protruding round pin of worm wheel (4), fan-shaped gear assembly (5) mainly comprise movable rod and sector gear, and movable rod fixed connection is in sector gear's outside, and sector gear swing joint is in the inside of shell (1), and the recess has been seted up on the surface of movable rod, the specification of protruding round pin and the specification phase-match of recess.
3. The automatic watering device based on new solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: straight gear subassembly (8) mainly by gear one, gear two, constitute with gear three, gear one fixed connection is in the outside of worm (3), gear two meshes in the outside of gear one, and gear two swing joint is in the outside of carriage release lever (6), gear three also meshes in the outside of gear one, and gear three swing joint is in the outside of carriage release lever (6), and gear two and gear three's position is corresponding, the catching groove has been seted up with gear three's inner wall to gear two, the outside fixedly connected with nose bar of carriage release lever (6), the specification of nose bar and the specification phase-match of catching groove, carriage release lever (6) swing joint is in the inside of shell (1), the inside swing joint of shell (1) has the loop bar, the quantity of loop bar has two, two loop bars respectively with gear two, gear three fixed connection, and loop bar and carriage release lever (6) swing joint.
4. The automatic watering device based on new solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the contact (12) have two, one of them contact (12) fixed connection is in the outside of iron plate (11), another contact (12) fixed connection is in the inside of shell (1), the specification phase-match and the position of two contacts (12) are corresponding, and contact (13) also have two, one of them contact (13) fixed connection is in the inside of shell (1), another contact (13) fixed connection is in the outside of iron plate (11), the specification phase-match and the position of two contacts (13) are corresponding.
5. The automatic watering device based on new solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: coupling assembling (15) are mainly by connecting rod one, connecting rod two, connecting rod three is constituteed, a connecting rod fixed connection is in the outside of carousel one (14), the one end swing joint of connecting rod two is in the outside of connecting rod one, its other end swing joint is in the outside of connecting rod three, the outside of three fixed connection of connecting rod at runner (16), the draw-in groove has been seted up to the inner wall of runner (16), the specification and the specification phase-match of fixed pin (21) of draw-in groove, and the outside fixedly connected with pull-back spring of shell (1), its one end fixed connection is in the outside of shell (1), the outside of other end fixed connection in backup pad (23), the outside fixedly connected with straight-teeth gear of carousel two (17), the specification of straight-teeth gear and the specification phase.
6. The automatic watering device based on new solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: photosensitive element (29) has two, it is first photosensitive element (29) and second photosensitive element (29) respectively, first photosensitive element (29) fixed connection is in the inside of soft shell (25), the fixed connection of second photosensitive element (29) is in the inside of shell (1), and photosensitive element (29) mainly by the shading shell, transparent shell, photo resistance constitutes, two shading shells fixed connection are respectively in the inside of soft shell (25) and the inside of shell (1), the surface at the shading shell is inlayed to the transparent shell, photo resistance swing joint is in the inside of shading shell.
7. The automatic watering device based on new solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the photovoltaic panel is characterized in that a first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first rotating disk (14), a storage battery is fixedly connected to the inner side of the photovoltaic panel (24), the first rotating rod is electrically connected with a driving power supply, the motor (2), the annular electromagnet (18) and the second electromagnet (26) are electrically connected with the storage battery, a photoresistance in the first photosensitive assembly (29) is electrically connected with the first electromagnet (9), and the photoresistance in the driving power supply, the storage battery, the contact (12), the contact sheet (13) and the second photosensitive assembly (29) is electrically connected with a control center.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011043650.6A CN112275464A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Automatic watering device based on solar new energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011043650.6A CN112275464A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Automatic watering device based on solar new energy |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112275464A true CN112275464A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011043650.6A Withdrawn CN112275464A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Automatic watering device based on solar new energy |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112275464A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112303935A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-02 | 安徽鹏祥新能源有限公司 | Solar curved surface heat collector capable of automatically positioning heat source and using method thereof |
| CN113122440A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-07-16 | 海南欧瑞康健康管理有限公司 | Self-adjusting photobioreactor |
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Application publication date: 20210129 |