CN206481261U - Solar energy photovoltaic panel adjustable support - Google Patents
Solar energy photovoltaic panel adjustable support Download PDFInfo
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- CN206481261U CN206481261U CN201621276974.3U CN201621276974U CN206481261U CN 206481261 U CN206481261 U CN 206481261U CN 201621276974 U CN201621276974 U CN 201621276974U CN 206481261 U CN206481261 U CN 206481261U
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种太阳能光伏板可调节支架，包括太阳能光伏板和支撑架，支撑架包括固定架和伸缩架，所述固定架底部固定在底板上，固定架上端与太阳能光伏板的一端铰接，低速电机安装在电机支架上，低速电机的输出轴上安装大传动齿轮，小传动齿轮安装在齿轮支撑架上，且小传动齿轮与大传动齿轮啮合，套杆包括套筒和固定杆，固定杆固定在底板上，套筒内腔具有可沿固定杆滑动的导轨，套筒的外壁上安装齿条，小传动齿轮与齿条相互配合，套筒的顶端可滑动的连接在太阳能光伏板的底部；本实用新型结构简单，齿轮齿条传动精度高，传动平稳可靠，利用微型控制器和光照传感器来智能控制太阳能光伏板的角度，大大提高了太阳能的吸收率。
The utility model discloses an adjustable bracket for a solar photovoltaic panel, which comprises a solar photovoltaic panel and a support frame. The support frame includes a fixed frame and a telescopic frame. Hinged, the low-speed motor is installed on the motor bracket, the output shaft of the low-speed motor is installed with a large transmission gear, the small transmission gear is installed on the gear support frame, and the small transmission gear meshes with the large transmission gear, the sleeve rod includes a sleeve and a fixed rod, The fixed rod is fixed on the bottom plate. The inner cavity of the sleeve has a guide rail that can slide along the fixed rod. A rack is installed on the outer wall of the sleeve. The small transmission gear cooperates with the rack. The top of the sleeve is slidably connected to the solar photovoltaic panel. The bottom of the utility model; the utility model has simple structure, high precision of rack and pinion transmission, stable and reliable transmission, uses micro-controller and light sensor to intelligently control the angle of solar photovoltaic panels, and greatly improves the absorption rate of solar energy.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种太阳能光伏板，具体涉及一种太阳能光伏板可调节支架，属于太阳能光伏发电领域。The utility model relates to a solar photovoltaic panel, in particular to an adjustable support for a solar photovoltaic panel, which belongs to the field of solar photovoltaic power generation.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能光伏板支架用于支撑太阳能光伏板，传统的太阳能光伏板支架大多是根据所在地的地理纬度设定太阳能光伏板与水平面之间的角度来进行固定安装，其角度无法调节，而太阳直射光的角度在一年365天以及一天24小时都是变化的，因此造成太阳能吸收率没有达到最大化，从而造成资源的浪费。The solar photovoltaic panel bracket is used to support the solar photovoltaic panel. Most of the traditional solar photovoltaic panel brackets are fixedly installed by setting the angle between the solar photovoltaic panel and the horizontal plane according to the geographic latitude of the location. The angle cannot be adjusted, and the direct sunlight The angle changes 365 days a year and 24 hours a day, so the solar absorption rate is not maximized, resulting in a waste of resources.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足，现提供一种太阳能光伏板可调节支架，可以使光伏板始终与太阳直射光垂直，大大提高了太阳能的吸收率；且调节装置简单实用，调节过程平稳可靠。Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, an adjustable support for solar photovoltaic panels is now provided, which can make the photovoltaic panels always perpendicular to the direct sunlight, greatly improving the absorption rate of solar energy; and the adjustment device is simple and practical, and the adjustment process is stable and reliable.
为了实现上述目的，一种太阳能光伏板可调节支架，包括太阳能光伏板和支撑架，支撑架包括固定架和伸缩架，所述固定架底部固定在底板上，固定架上端与太阳能光伏板的一端铰接，伸缩架包括低速电机、大传动齿轮、小传动齿轮、齿条和套杆，低速电机安装在电机支架上，低速电机的输出轴上安装大传动齿轮，小传动齿轮安装在齿轮支撑架上，且小传动齿轮与大传动齿轮啮合，套杆包括套筒和固定杆，固定杆固定在底板上，套筒内腔具有可沿固定杆滑动的导轨，套筒的外壁上安装齿条，小传动齿轮与齿条相互配合，套筒的顶端可滑动的连接在太阳能光伏板的底部；In order to achieve the above object, an adjustable bracket for a solar photovoltaic panel includes a solar photovoltaic panel and a support frame. The support frame includes a fixed frame and a telescopic frame. The hinged, telescopic frame includes a low-speed motor, a large transmission gear, a small transmission gear, a rack and a sleeve rod, the low-speed motor is installed on the motor bracket, the large transmission gear is installed on the output shaft of the low-speed motor, and the small transmission gear is installed on the gear support frame , and the small transmission gear meshes with the large transmission gear. The sleeve rod includes a sleeve and a fixed rod. The fixed rod is fixed on the bottom plate. The inner cavity of the sleeve has a guide rail that can slide along the fixed rod. The transmission gear and the rack cooperate with each other, and the top of the sleeve is slidably connected to the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel;
还包括蓄电池、逆变器、光照传感器、微型控制器，太阳能光伏板与蓄电池相连并将电能储存在蓄电池中，光照传感器固定在太阳能光伏板的上端，蓄电池通过逆变器与微型控制器、光照传感器以及低速电机相连。It also includes a battery, an inverter, a light sensor, and a microcontroller. The solar photovoltaic panel is connected to the battery and stores electric energy in the battery. The light sensor is fixed on the upper end of the solar photovoltaic panel. The sensor is connected to the low speed motor.
蓄电池用于储存电能，并为微型控制器、光照传感器以及低速电机供电，所述微型控制器内设定太阳直射太阳能光伏板时光照传感器所能感受的最大值，光照传感器将光信号转化为电信号输送至微型控制器，微型控制器判断后发出指令至低速电机控制电机正转或者反转，低速电机带动大传动齿轮转动，大传动齿轮带动小传动齿轮转动，小传动齿轮带动安装有齿条的套筒上下移动，套筒顶着太阳能光伏板围绕固定架旋转直至太阳光直射太阳能光伏板为止。The storage battery is used to store electric energy and supply power to the microcontroller, light sensor and low-speed motor. The microcontroller sets the maximum value that the light sensor can feel when the sun shines directly on the solar photovoltaic panel. The light sensor converts the light signal into electricity. The signal is sent to the micro-controller, and the micro-controller sends an instruction to the low-speed motor to control the motor to rotate forward or reverse, the low-speed motor drives the large transmission gear to rotate, the large transmission gear drives the small transmission gear to rotate, and the small transmission gear drives the rack installed The sleeve moves up and down, and the sleeve rotates around the fixed frame against the solar photovoltaic panel until the sunlight directly hits the solar photovoltaic panel.
进一步的，太阳能光伏板底部具有导轨，所述套筒的顶端安装有滚珠或者滚轮，滚珠或者滚轮卡在太阳能光伏板底部的导轨内。Further, the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel has guide rails, and balls or rollers are installed on the top of the sleeve, and the balls or rollers are stuck in the guide rails at the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel.
滚珠或者滚轮降低了套筒和太阳能光伏板之间的摩擦力，使调节过程平稳可靠；导轨的两端均设有限位板来限定滚珠或滚轮的极限位置。The ball or roller reduces the friction between the sleeve and the solar photovoltaic panel, making the adjustment process stable and reliable; both ends of the guide rail are provided with limit plates to limit the limit position of the ball or roller.
进一步的，所述伸缩架为两组，分别设置在太阳能光伏板底部的两侧。Further, the telescopic frame is divided into two groups, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel.
本实用新型结构简单，齿轮齿条传动精度高，传动平稳可靠，利用微型控制器和光照传感器来智能控制太阳能光伏板的角度，大大提高了太阳能的吸收率。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, high transmission precision of the rack and pinion, stable and reliable transmission, intelligent control of the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel by using a micro-controller and a light sensor, and greatly improving the absorption rate of solar energy.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型主视图；Fig. 1 is a front view of the utility model;
图2为伸缩架的立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the telescopic frame.
图中：1、太阳能光伏板；2、固定架；3、伸缩架；31、低速电机；32、大传动齿轮；33、小传动齿轮；34、齿条；35、套杆；351、套筒；352、固定杆；353、滚珠/滚轮；36、电机支架；37、齿轮支撑架；4、底板。In the figure: 1. Solar photovoltaic panel; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Telescopic frame; 31. Low-speed motor; 32. Large transmission gear; 33. Small transmission gear; 34. Rack; 35. Sleeve rod; 351. Sleeve ; 352, fixed rod; 353, ball/roller; 36, motor bracket; 37, gear support frame; 4, bottom plate.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
如图1和图2所示，一种太阳能光伏板可调节支架，包括太阳能光伏板1和支撑架，支撑架包括固定架2和伸缩架3，所述固定架2底部固定在底板4上，固定架上端与太阳能光伏板1的一端铰接，伸缩架3包括低速电机31、大传动齿轮32、小传动齿轮33、齿条34和套杆35，低速电机31安装在电机支架36上，低速电机31的输出轴上安装大传动齿轮32，小传动齿轮33安装在齿轮支撑架37上，且小传动齿轮33与大传动齿轮32啮合，套杆35包括套筒351和固定杆352，固定杆352固定在底板4上，套筒351内腔具有可沿固定杆滑动的导轨，套筒351的外壁上安装齿条34，小传动齿轮33与齿条34相互配合，套筒351的顶端可滑动的连接在太阳能光伏板1的底部；As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an adjustable bracket for a solar photovoltaic panel includes a solar photovoltaic panel 1 and a support frame, the support frame includes a fixed frame 2 and a telescopic frame 3, and the bottom of the fixed frame 2 is fixed on the bottom plate 4, The upper end of the fixed frame is hinged with one end of the solar photovoltaic panel 1. The telescopic frame 3 includes a low-speed motor 31, a large transmission gear 32, a small transmission gear 33, a rack 34 and a sleeve rod 35. The low-speed motor 31 is installed on the motor support 36. The low-speed motor Large transmission gear 32 is installed on the output shaft of 31, and small transmission gear 33 is installed on the gear support frame 37, and small transmission gear 33 meshes with large transmission gear 32, sleeve bar 35 comprises sleeve 351 and fixed rod 352, fixed rod 352 Fixed on the bottom plate 4, the inner cavity of the sleeve 351 has a guide rail that can slide along the fixed rod, the outer wall of the sleeve 351 is equipped with a rack 34, the small transmission gear 33 cooperates with the rack 34, and the top of the sleeve 351 is slidable. connected to the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel 1;
还包括蓄电池、逆变器、光照传感器、微型控制器(图中未画出)，太阳能光伏板与蓄电池相连并将电能储存在蓄电池中，光照传感器固定在太阳能光伏板的上端，蓄电池通过逆变器与微型控制器、光照传感器以及低速电机相连。It also includes a battery, an inverter, a light sensor, and a microcontroller (not shown in the figure). The solar photovoltaic panel is connected to the battery and stores electric energy in the battery. The light sensor is fixed on the upper end of the solar photovoltaic panel. The controller is connected to a microcontroller, a light sensor, and a low-speed motor.
蓄电池用于储存电能，并为微型控制器、光照传感器以及低速电机供电，所述微型控制器内设定太阳直射太阳能光伏板时光照传感器所能感受的最大值，光照传感器将光信号转化为电信号输送至微型控制器，微型控制器判断后发出指令至低速电机控制电机正转或者反转，低速电机带动大传动齿轮转动，大传动齿轮带动小传动齿轮转动，小传动齿轮带动安装有齿条的套筒上下移动，套筒顶着太阳能光伏板围绕固定架旋转直至太阳光直射太阳能光伏板为止。The storage battery is used to store electric energy and supply power to the microcontroller, light sensor and low-speed motor. The microcontroller sets the maximum value that the light sensor can feel when the sun shines directly on the solar photovoltaic panel. The light sensor converts the light signal into electricity. The signal is sent to the micro-controller, and the micro-controller sends an instruction to the low-speed motor to control the motor to rotate forward or reverse, the low-speed motor drives the large transmission gear to rotate, the large transmission gear drives the small transmission gear to rotate, and the small transmission gear drives the rack installed The sleeve moves up and down, and the sleeve rotates around the fixed frame against the solar photovoltaic panel until the sunlight directly hits the solar photovoltaic panel.
进一步的，太阳能光伏板底部1具有导轨，所述套筒351的顶端安装有滚珠352或者滚轮353，滚珠或者滚轮卡在太阳能光伏板底部的导轨内。Further, the bottom 1 of the solar photovoltaic panel has a guide rail, and the top end of the sleeve 351 is installed with a ball 352 or a roller 353, and the ball or roller is stuck in the guide rail at the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel.
滚珠或者滚轮降低了套筒和太阳能光伏板之间的摩擦力，使调节过程平稳可靠；导轨的两端均设有限位板来限定滚珠或滚轮的极限位置。The ball or roller reduces the friction between the sleeve and the solar photovoltaic panel, making the adjustment process stable and reliable; both ends of the guide rail are provided with limit plates to limit the limit position of the ball or roller.
进一步的，所述伸缩架3为两组，分别设置在太阳能光伏板1底部的两侧。Further, the telescopic frame 3 is divided into two groups, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel 1 .
Claims (3)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201621276974.3U CN206481261U (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Solar energy photovoltaic panel adjustable support |
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| CN201621276974.3U CN206481261U (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Solar energy photovoltaic panel adjustable support |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107726228A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-23 | 济南大学 | A kind of solar energy fixed position rod device for being used for outdoor rescue in green road |
| CN107743014A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-27 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of photovoltaic panel storage device |
| CN107947712A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-04-20 | 宁波森赛威尔新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of solar attachment that can automatically adjust angle |
| CN109024761A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-18 | 苏州傲达通信设备有限公司 | A kind of device of collection and purification rainwater |
| CN109083225A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-25 | 苏州傲达通信设备有限公司 | A kind of rainwater-collecting purification device for open air |
| CN109194259A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-11 | 河北机电职业技术学院 | A kind of energy photovoltaic with fixed turntable |
| CN109245691A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-18 | 四川东方聚源科技有限公司 | A kind of solar panels of rotation |
| CN109495067A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-03-19 | 中科开创（广州）智能科技发展有限公司 | A kind of intelligent external-force-damage prevention device |
| CN111610804A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-09-01 | 常州大唐光伏科技有限公司 | Double-shaft tracking support for solar photovoltaic panel |
| CN112097209A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-18 | 陆俊达 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective new forms of energy street lamp automatically regulated and cleaning device |
| CN112275464A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-29 | 温州佩积贸易有限公司 | Automatic watering device based on solar new energy |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107726228A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-23 | 济南大学 | A kind of solar energy fixed position rod device for being used for outdoor rescue in green road |
| CN107743014B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2024-02-23 | 西南交通大学 | A photovoltaic panel storage device |
| CN107743014A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-27 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of photovoltaic panel storage device |
| CN107947712A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-04-20 | 宁波森赛威尔新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of solar attachment that can automatically adjust angle |
| CN109024761A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-18 | 苏州傲达通信设备有限公司 | A kind of device of collection and purification rainwater |
| CN109083225A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-25 | 苏州傲达通信设备有限公司 | A kind of rainwater-collecting purification device for open air |
| CN109194259A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-11 | 河北机电职业技术学院 | A kind of energy photovoltaic with fixed turntable |
| CN109245691A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-18 | 四川东方聚源科技有限公司 | A kind of solar panels of rotation |
| CN109495067A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-03-19 | 中科开创（广州）智能科技发展有限公司 | A kind of intelligent external-force-damage prevention device |
| CN111610804A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-09-01 | 常州大唐光伏科技有限公司 | Double-shaft tracking support for solar photovoltaic panel |
| CN112275464A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-29 | 温州佩积贸易有限公司 | Automatic watering device based on solar new energy |
| CN112097209A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-18 | 陆俊达 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective new forms of energy street lamp automatically regulated and cleaning device |
| CN113280518A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-08-20 | 蔡潇亿 | Energy-saving solar bracket for efficiently collecting solar energy |
| CN113280518B (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2022-07-12 | 厦门晶晟能源科技有限公司 | Energy-saving solar bracket for efficiently collecting solar energy |
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Granted publication date: 20170908 Termination date: 20181125 |