CN216297204U - Solar photovoltaic board cleaning and dust removing device - Google Patents

Solar photovoltaic board cleaning and dust removing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216297204U
CN216297204U CN202122690326.XU CN202122690326U CN216297204U CN 216297204 U CN216297204 U CN 216297204U CN 202122690326 U CN202122690326 U CN 202122690326U CN 216297204 U CN216297204 U CN 216297204U
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motor
frame
heater
photovoltaic panel
solar photovoltaic
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韦月娟
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China Power Investment Xinjiang Energy Chemical Group Hetian Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar photovoltaic panel cleaning and dust removing device, which relates to the field of solar photovoltaic panels and comprises a base, wherein the outer surface of the base is connected with a hydraulic buffer, the top of the hydraulic buffer is connected with a damping rotating shaft, the top of the base is connected with a supporting frame, two light ray sensors are installed on one side of the top of the supporting frame, supporting columns are connected to two sides of the top of the base, a control panel is installed on the outer surface of each supporting column, and a first motor is installed on one side of each supporting column. According to the utility model, through the linear motor, the cleaning rod, the second motor, the first heater, the second heater, the heat conduction block and the water outlet, when the photovoltaic panel is buried by snow, the snow in the guide rail is melted through the second heater, the melted snow is changed into water to be discharged from the water outlet, so that the linear motor can operate, then the cleaning rod is reciprocated left and right through the linear motor, the temperature is conducted to the heat conduction block through the first heater to melt the snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the snow pile can be conveniently cleaned in winter.

Description

Solar photovoltaic board cleaning and dust removing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of solar photovoltaic panels, in particular to a cleaning and dust removing device for a solar photovoltaic panel.
Background
Solar energy is a renewable energy source, which refers to the thermal radiation energy of the sun, and is mainly expressed by the solar ray which is commonly used as power generation or energy supply for a water heater in modern times, under the condition that fossil fuel is gradually reduced, the solar energy becomes an important component of energy used by human beings, and is continuously developed, the utilization of the solar energy has two modes of photo-thermal conversion and photo-electric conversion, and the solar power generation is a new renewable energy source.
Most functions of current solar photovoltaic board power generation facility are single, be inconvenient to clear up the surface of photovoltaic board, the external easy snowfall of time in winter, and snow buries the photovoltaic board easily, lead to the photovoltaic board can't shine sunshine and generate electricity, influence the normal use of device, and current solar photovoltaic board power generation facility is fixed structure usually, the angle of inconvenient adjustment photovoltaic board is used for corresponding the sun position, and the photovoltaic board is usually the tilting place, lead to solar panel at the generated energy difference of morning and afternoon two time quantum, it is comparatively inconvenient to use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on the technical problem, the utility model aims to provide a solar photovoltaic panel cleaning and dust removing device to solve the technical problems that the surface of a photovoltaic panel is inconvenient to clean and the angle of the photovoltaic panel is inconvenient to adjust.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a solar photovoltaic panel cleaning and dust removing device comprises a base, wherein the outer surface of the base is connected with a hydraulic buffer, the top of the hydraulic buffer is connected with a damping rotating shaft, the top of the base is connected with a supporting frame, two light sensors are installed on one side of the top of the supporting frame, supporting columns are connected on two sides of the top of the base, a control panel is installed on the outer surface of each supporting column, a first motor is installed on one side of each supporting column, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, the two sides of the inside of each supporting column are connected with second rotating shafts, gears are sleeved on the outer portions of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shafts, a frame is fixed at the joint of the two second rotating shafts, a photovoltaic panel is installed on the top of the frame, two guide rails are connected on one side of the top of the frame, and linear motors are installed inside the two guide rails, the linear motor is characterized in that a second motor is installed at the output end of the linear motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with a cleaning rod, a first heater is installed inside the cleaning rod, the top of the cleaning rod is connected with a heat conducting block, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the guide rail, and a second heater is installed inside the guide rail.
Preferably, one side of the top of the frame is provided with a groove, and the cleaning rod is rotatably connected with the groove.
Preferably, the frame is connected with the support column through a second rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the number of the gears is four, and the four gears are distributed in a rectangular array.
Preferably, the bottom of clearance pole adopts the rubber materials preparation to form, just the heat conduction piece adopts red copper material preparation to form, the bottom of clearance pole and the top of photovoltaic board are closely laminated.
Preferably, the supporting frame is triangular, and the top of the supporting frame is made of rubber materials.
Preferably, the hydraulic buffers and the damping rotating shafts are four in number, the hydraulic buffers and the damping rotating shafts are distributed in a rectangular array, and the frame is rotatably connected with the hydraulic buffers through the damping rotating shafts.
Preferably, the light sensor, the linear motor, the second motor, the first heater, the second heater and the first motor are all electrically connected with the control panel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, through the linear motor, the cleaning rod, the second motor, the first heater, the second heater, the heat conduction block and the water outlet, when the photovoltaic panel is buried by snow, the snow in the guide rail is melted through the second heater, the melted snow is changed into water which is discharged from the water outlet, so that the linear motor can operate, then the cleaning rod is reciprocated left and right through the linear motor, the temperature is conducted to the heat conduction block through the first heater to melt the snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, meanwhile, water is prevented from flowing into the cleaning rod to damage the first heater, after the snow is cleaned, the linear motor carries the cleaning rod to move to the upper part of the groove, the cleaning rod is rotated by the angle of the second motor, the rubber block at the bottom of the cleaning rod scrapes the water out of the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the water is prevented from being frozen on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the snow pile can be conveniently cleaned in winter;
2. the utility model uses a first motor, a support frame, a gear, a light sensor, a hydraulic buffer and a damping rotating shaft, firstly, the device is installed towards the sun, the position of the sunlight is determined by two light sensors, one light sensor senses the sunlight in the morning, and the other light sensor cannot sense the sunlight because the light is blocked by the frame, so that the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the frame is driven to rotate by the meshing of the gear, the two sides simultaneously apply force to increase the transmission effect, the rotating structure is more stable, the angle of the photovoltaic panel is inclined towards the sunlight, in the noon, the photovoltaic panel is horizontally placed because the two light sensors sense the sunlight, in the afternoon, the photovoltaic panel is inclined towards the other side, the rotating speed is reduced by the hydraulic buffer and the damping rotating shaft while the frame rotates, the frame is prevented from colliding with the support frame when the rotating speed of the motor is too fast while the structure is supported, the rotation angle is supported through the support frame after, conveniently rotates the photovoltaic board angle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cleaning rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the stand according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic side sectional view of the guide rail of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support pillar; 3. a control panel; 4. a frame; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a second rotation shaft; 7. a support frame; 8. a light sensor; 9. a hydraulic buffer; 10. a damping rotating shaft; 11. a photovoltaic panel; 12. a gear; 13. a guide rail; 14. a linear motor; 15. cleaning the rod; 16. a second motor; 17. a first heater; 18. a second heater; 19. a water outlet; 20. a first motor; 21. a heat conducting block.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a solar photovoltaic panel cleaning and dust removing device comprises a base 1, support columns 2, a control panel 3, a frame 4, a first rotating shaft 5, a second rotating shaft 6, a support frame 7, light sensors 8, a hydraulic buffer 9, a damping rotating shaft 10, a photovoltaic panel 11, a gear 12, a guide rail 13, a linear motor 14, a cleaning rod 15, a second motor 16, a first heater 17, a second heater 18, a water outlet 19, a first motor 20 and a heat conducting block 21, wherein the outer surface of the base 1 is connected with the hydraulic buffer 9, the top of the hydraulic buffer 9 is connected with the damping rotating shaft 10, the top of the base 1 is connected with the support frame 7, two light sensors 8 are installed on one side of the top of the support frame 7, the two sides of the top of the base 1 are connected with the support columns 2, the outer surface of the support columns 2 is provided with the control panel 3, one side of the support columns 2 is provided with the first motor 20, the output end of a first motor 20 is connected with a first rotating shaft 5, the two inner sides of a support column 2 are connected with second rotating shafts 6, gears 12 are sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 5 and the second rotating shafts 6, a frame 4 is fixed at the joint of the two second rotating shafts 6, a photovoltaic panel 11 is installed at the top of the frame 4, one side of the top of the frame 4 is connected with two guide rails 13, linear motors 14 are installed inside the two guide rails 13, a second motor 16 is installed at the output end of the linear motor 14, the output end of the second motor 16 is connected with a cleaning rod 15, a first heater 17 is installed inside the cleaning rod 15, the top of the cleaning rod 15 is connected with a heat conducting block 21, a water outlet 19 is formed in the bottom of the guide rail 13, and a second heater 18 is installed inside the guide rail 13, when the frame 4 rotates, the rotation speed is reduced through the hydraulic buffer 9 and the damping rotating shaft 10, the structure is supported, and the frame 4 is prevented from being collided with the support frame 7 due to the fact that the rotating speed of the motor is too high.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 2, 3 and 6, a groove is formed on one side of the top of the frame 4, and the cleaning rod 15 is rotatably connected with the groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, linear electric motor 14 carries clearance pole 15 to remove to the recess top, and rotatory clearance pole 15 round through second motor 16.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 2, the frame 4 is rotatably connected to the supporting column 2 through the second rotating shaft 6, and four gears 12 are disposed, and the four gears 12 are distributed in a rectangular array.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through 12 meshing drive frame 4 turned angles of gear, exert the power simultaneously on both sides and increase transmission effect, make the rotating-structure more stable.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 2-4, the bottom of the cleaning rod 15 is made of rubber material, the heat conducting block 21 is made of red copper material, and the bottom of the cleaning rod 15 is tightly attached to the top of the photovoltaic panel 11.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first heater 17 starts to conduct the temperature to heat conduction piece 21 on, makes the snow on photovoltaic board 11 surface melt, and through the rotatory clearance pole 15 circles of second motor 16, the rubber block through clearance pole 15 bottoms scrapes water out photovoltaic board 11's surface.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 5, the supporting frame 7 is triangular, and the top of the supporting frame 7 is made of rubber material.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, frame 4 turned angle supports through support frame 7 after.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 1-2, four hydraulic buffers 9 and four damping rotating shafts 10 are provided, the four hydraulic buffers 9 and the damping rotating shafts 10 are distributed in a rectangular array, and the frame 4 is rotatably connected to the hydraulic buffers 9 through the damping rotating shafts 10.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rotating speed is reduced by the hydraulic buffer 9 and the damping rotating shaft 10 when the frame 4 rotates, and the frame 4 is prevented from colliding with the support frame 7 due to the fact that the rotating speed of the motor is too fast when the structure is supported.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 1, 2, 3, 6 and 7, the light sensor 8, the linear motor 14, the second motor 16, the first heater 17, the second heater 18 and the first motor 20 are all electrically connected to the control panel 3.
By adopting the technical scheme, the staff turns on or off the light sensor 8, the linear motor 14, the second motor 16, the first heater 17, the second heater 18 and the first motor 20 through the control panel 3.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a worker installs the device facing the sun, then the device determines a time period through two light sensors 8, one light sensor 8 senses the sunlight and sends a signal to a control panel 3 to start a first motor 20 in the morning, and the other light sensor cannot sense the sunlight and does not send a signal to the control panel 3 because the light is blocked by a frame 4, after the first motor 20 is started, the output end of the first motor 20 drives a first rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the four gears 12 are meshed to drive the rotating angle of the frame 4, so that the photovoltaic panel 11 is inclined towards the sunlight, in the noon, because the two light sensors 8 sense the sunlight, the two light sensors 8 both send a signal to the control panel 3 to start the first motor 20, the frame 4 is driven by the first motor 20 to rotate the angle, so that the photovoltaic panel 11 is horizontally placed, in the afternoon, the working principle of the rotating structure is the same as that in the morning, the first motor 20 drives the frame 4 to rotate by an angle to enable the photovoltaic panel 11 to incline to the other side, the rotating speed is reduced through the hydraulic buffer 9 and the damping rotating shaft 10 while the frame 4 rotates, the structure is supported while the motor is prevented from rotating too fast to enable the frame 4 to collide with the support frame 7, the frame 4 is supported through the support frame 7 after the rotating angle is over, when the photovoltaic panel 11 is normally cleaned, a worker starts the linear motor 14 through the control panel 3, the linear motor 14 drives the cleaning rod 15 to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 11, when the photovoltaic panel 11 is cleaned after snowing in winter, the worker firstly starts the second motor 16 through the control panel 3, the output end drives the cleaning rod 15 to rotate clockwise on the groove for one circle after the second motor 16 is started, the heat conducting block 21 is downward in angle, and then starts the linear motor 14 through the control panel 3, The second heater 18 is started to melt snow in the guide rail 13, the snow is changed into water to be discharged from the water discharge port 19 after being melted, the linear motor 14 can operate, the cleaning rod 15 reciprocates left and right after the linear motor 14 is started, meanwhile, the first heater 17 is started to conduct temperature to the heat conducting block 21, snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 11 is melted, after the snow is cleaned, the linear motor 14 carries the cleaning rod 15 to move to the upper portion of the groove, the cleaning rod 15 rotates anticlockwise through the second heater 16 for one circle, water is scraped out of the surface of the photovoltaic panel 11 through the rubber block at the bottom of the cleaning rod 15, and the water is prevented from freezing on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 11.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the present embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. of the embodiments as required without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, but within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a clean dust collector of solar photovoltaic board, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the outer surface of the base (1) is connected with a hydraulic buffer (9), the top of the hydraulic buffer (9) is connected with a damping rotating shaft (10), the top of the base (1) is connected with a support frame (7), two light sensors (8) are installed on one side of the top of the support frame (7), support columns (2) are connected on two sides of the top of the base (1), a control panel (3) is installed on the outer surface of each support column (2), a first motor (20) is installed on one side of each support column (2), the output end of each first motor (20) is connected with a first rotating shaft (5), second rotating shafts (6) are connected on two sides of the inner portion of each support column (2), gears (12) are sleeved on the outer portions of the first rotating shafts (5) and the second rotating shafts (6), and a frame (4) is fixed at the joint of the two second rotating shafts (6), photovoltaic board (11) are installed at frame (4) top, top one side of frame (4) is connected with two guide rails (13), two linear electric motor (14) are all installed to the inside of guide rail (13), second motor (16) are installed to linear electric motor (14) output, the output of second motor (16) is connected with clearance pole (15), the internally mounted of clearance pole (15) has first heater (17), the top of clearance pole (15) is connected with heat conduction piece (21), outlet (19) have been seted up to the bottom of guide rail (13), the internally mounted of guide rail (13) has second heater (18).
2. The solar photovoltaic panel cleaning and dust removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a groove is formed in one side of the top of the frame (4), and the cleaning rod (15) is rotatably connected with the groove.
3. The solar photovoltaic panel cleaning and dust removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame (4) is rotatably connected with the supporting columns (2) through second rotating shafts (6), four gears (12) are arranged, and the gears (12) are distributed in a rectangular array.
4. The solar photovoltaic panel cleaning and dust removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of cleaning rod (15) adopts the rubber materials preparation to form, just heat conduction piece (21) adopts the red copper material preparation to form, the bottom of cleaning rod (15) closely laminates with the top of photovoltaic board (11).
5. The solar photovoltaic panel cleaning and dust removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting frame (7) is triangular, and the top of the supporting frame (7) is made of rubber materials.
6. The solar photovoltaic panel cleaning and dust removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hydraulic buffer (9) and the damping rotating shaft (10) are four in number, the hydraulic buffer (9) and the damping rotating shaft (10) are distributed in a rectangular array, and the frame (4) is rotatably connected with the hydraulic buffer (9) through the damping rotating shaft (10).
7. The solar photovoltaic panel cleaning and dust removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the light sensor (8), the linear motor (14), the second motor (16), the first heater (17), the second heater (18) and the first motor (20) are all electrically connected with the control panel (3).
CN202122690326.XU 2021-11-05 2021-11-05 Solar photovoltaic board cleaning and dust removing device Active CN216297204U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122690326.XU CN216297204U (en) 2021-11-05 2021-11-05 Solar photovoltaic board cleaning and dust removing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122690326.XU CN216297204U (en) 2021-11-05 2021-11-05 Solar photovoltaic board cleaning and dust removing device

Publications (1)

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CN216297204U true CN216297204U (en) 2022-04-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116781003A (en) * 2023-06-21 2023-09-19 国网山东省电力公司沂水县供电公司 Photo-thermal integrated power generation system with automatic inspection cleaning function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116781003A (en) * 2023-06-21 2023-09-19 国网山东省电力公司沂水县供电公司 Photo-thermal integrated power generation system with automatic inspection cleaning function
CN116781003B (en) * 2023-06-21 2024-05-03 国网山东省电力公司沂水县供电公司 Photo-thermal integrated power generation system with automatic inspection cleaning function

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20231025

Address after: 848000 Ayimak Village South, Buzak Township, Hotan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Patentee after: China Power Investment Xinjiang energy chemical group Hetian Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 510000 room 1006, No. 12, Junya South Street, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong

Patentee before: Wei Yuejuan

TR01 Transfer of patent right