CN207638610U - A kind of photovoltaic panel accommodating mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of photovoltaic panel accommodating mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207638610U CN207638610U CN201721635337.5U CN201721635337U CN207638610U CN 207638610 U CN207638610 U CN 207638610U CN 201721635337 U CN201721635337 U CN 201721635337U CN 207638610 U CN207638610 U CN 207638610U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic panel
- supporting trolley
- fixed
- fixing bracket
- reducing motors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic panel accommodating mechanism, belongs to technical field of mechanical design.Including fixing bracket and photovoltaic panel, the crosspiece at fixing bracket longitudinal direction both ends is equipped with screw lift structure, the inferior horn at the both ends of movable frame is hinged with support bracket fastened the upper end of the column, the longitudinal beam upper surface of movable frame is equipped with rack, both sides are equipped with the sliding rail with the directive wheel cooperation below supporting trolley, first reducing motors are fixed by the side wall of first motor seat and supporting trolley on the inside of supporting trolley and the support plate of lower section, the output shaft end of first reducing motors is equipped with synchronous pulley, carrying axle is fixed by bearing and the square car body two side wall panels under support plate, it is equipped with and rack meshed gears in the middle part of carrying axle；Second reducing motors with shaft coupling are fixed by the second motor cabinet on the inside of supporting trolley with supporting trolley；Support wheel is fixed by wheel shaft and supporting trolley；Photovoltaic panel is affixed by shaft coupling and second reducing motors output shaft.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of mechanical design.
Background technology
The photovoltaic generation in China was fast-developing in recent years, was expanded rapidly using scale, adding new capacity was from 2013
Since be sure to occupy the first in the world within continuous 4 years.Due to the revolution and rotation of the earth, a certain fixed position and the sun is opposite on the earth
Angle constantly changes at any time, in order to ensure highest generating efficiency, needs to ensure the photovoltaic panel face sun.Lead in the world at present
Solar tracking system is required for placing the letters such as the longitude and latitude in place according to concentration solar generating or photovoltaic generating system
Breath, the position in calculating 1 year where the different moments every day sun, by these data storage to programmable controller, microcontroller
Or in computer software, to realize the real-time tracking to the sun.Due to using available data, needing the data of longitude and latitude, because
Once this install, just inconvenience movement or assembly and disassembly, and calculating data must be just reset to mobile, adjusts parameters, non-special
Industry personage can not be with convenient to operate.
With the development of photovoltaic industry, photovoltaic panel is and extreme in use for some time due to the covering of dust storm, dust
The destruction of weather such as hail causes photovoltaic panel generating efficiency to lower, and failure rate increases, and needs long-term manual maintenance, maintenance cost
It is very high.
In summary, it is necessary to which designing a kind of can independently track the sun and can protect photovoltaic panel too in inclement weather
Positive energy tracing system.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of photovoltaic panel accommodating mechanism, it can efficiently solve photovoltaic under bad weather
Plate is easy the problem of being stained.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of photovoltaic panel accommodating mechanism, including it is solid
Fixed rack and photovoltaic panel, support bracket fastened longitudinal direction one end are equipped with rain shade, and the top of rain shade is equipped with solar tracker, outside
Equipped with Electric Appliance Cabinet；The crosspiece at fixing bracket both ends is equipped with screw lift structure, the roller wheel rim at the top of screw lift structure and work
The crossbeam bottom contact of dynamic frame, roller are fixed by the support chip of roller bearing and slider top, and the middle part of sliding block is equipped with and lead screw
Feed screw nut, bottom is coordinated to be equipped with the bulge-structure coordinated with the sliding slot of fixing bracket crosspiece；Lead screw passes through bearing block and fixation
The crosspiece of holder is fixed, one end of lead screw and the output axis connection of third decelerating motor；The inferior horn at movable frame both ends and fixation
The upper end of the column of holder is hinged, and the longitudinal beam upper surface of movable frame is equipped with rack, and both sides are equipped with and leading below supporting trolley
To the sliding rail of wheel cooperation, side wall and lower section of the first reducing motors by first motor seat and supporting trolley on the inside of supporting trolley
Support plate fix, the output shaft ends of first reducing motors is equipped with synchronous pulley, and carrying axle passes through bearing and the side under support plate
Car body two side wall panels are fixed, and are equipped in the middle part of carrying axle and are passed through synchronous belt with rack meshed gears, the synchronizing wheel coaxial with gear
It is connect with synchronous pulley；Second reducing motors with shaft coupling pass through the second motor cabinet and supporting trolley on the inside of supporting trolley
It is fixed；Support wheel is fixed by wheel shaft and supporting trolley；Photovoltaic panel is affixed by shaft coupling and second reducing motors output shaft.
The outer ring of the bearing is fixed with supporting trolley both sides, and inner ring is interference fitted with carrying axle both ends.
The support wheel is contacted with sliding rail.
The inferior horn at the movable frame both ends is hinged with support bracket fastened the upper end of the column, specifically under movable frame both ends
There is the axis of stretching at angle, with the bearing fit on the inside of support bracket fastened the upper end of the column.
Double projective structures and the double flute on the inside of supporting trolley at the support plate both ends are affixed.
The bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel is equipped with brush.
A kind of photovoltaic panel accommodating mechanism, including one end and decelerating motor it is affixed, the other end is supported rotatable by support wheel
Photovoltaic panel movable support；It can all be spliced in aluminium section bar with the affixed moveable supporting trolley of decelerating motor and support wheel
It is slided on sliding rail, by gear, rack drives to make photovoltaic panel realize the translation in slide direction；The cunning of proximate matter and rack splicing
Rail forms photovoltaic panel movable frame, and frame both ends are hinged with fixing bracket post end；By lead screw band movable slider by roller with
Movable frame contacts, make movable frame integrally realize one with photovoltaic panel along the orthogonal wobbling action of decelerating motor rotation direction；
The photovoltaic panel accommodating mechanism further includes the motion control system in the solar tracker and Electric Appliance Cabinet being fixed on above rain shade
System.Using the swing of stepper motor driving photovoltaic panel rotation and photovoltaic panel movable frame, the tracking of biaxially sunlight is realized,
Adjustable angle of photovoltaic panel is allowed to the face sun always, is in highest generating efficiency state.
The fixing bracket is spliced using proximate matter.
The sliding rail is made of aluminium section bar and rack, is engaged with the gear on supporting trolley.
The supporting trolley realizes the movement on sliding rail by motor driven gear, by gear, rack engagement, from
And realize the contractile function of photovoltaic panel.It is fitted with limit switch on each supporting trolley, it is corresponding in rain shade and to hide
The block of default good position is installed, to realize that power generation, storage protection institute is unfolded in photovoltaic panel every time on the sliding rail outside awning
The position at place is fixed.
Further, supporting trolley mainly by board-like car body and is stuck in the directive wheel of sliding rail both sides and is close to sliding rail center
Support wheel is constituted.
The photovoltaic panel accommodating mechanism is different from the sun that the prior art uses microcontroller to store fixed longitude and latitude like that
Rise angle-data, but the mode for using visual angle to be combined with CCD photosensitive sensors for 180 ° of fish eye lens, for shooting one
The track of the sun in all day maps the aerial sun in day by algorithm with the coordinate position of the middle sun in obtained digital picture
Actual angle, to realize the function of sun angle Proactive traceback.
Described photovoltaic panel one end is stuck in using support wheel in sliding slot, and the other end is directly defeated with decelerating motor by shaft coupling
Shaft is affixed.
Further, photovoltaic back is disposed with two row brushes, can shrink, carry out photovoltaic panel table during expansion automatically
The cleaning in face.
By being rotated with the affixed lead screw of stepper motor output shaft, band movable slider moves the swing mechanism, is resisted with roller
The crossbeam of the movable frame of photovoltaic panel is supported, realizes that movable frame is swung.
Further, the slide frame both ends of the support photovoltaic panel are fixed with projecting shaft, by consolidating in system frame
Fixed bearing fit realizes rotation.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：
1, the utility model, which can be realized, shrinks photovoltaic panel to rain shade under bad weather, realize the function of protection photovoltaic panel
2, the utility model can utilize photovoltaic back fixed brush during photovoltaic panel shrinks expansion, mutually clear
Clean photovoltaic plate surface.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model principal organ schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is the utility model supporting trolley schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is the utility model screw lift structure schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is that the utility model cleans photovoltaic panel status diagram during contraction (expansion)
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that photovoltaic panel is in receiving state in the utility model
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments：
Attached drawing 1 is the utility model principal organ schematic diagram.The photovoltaic panel accommodating mechanism includes solar tracker 1, hides
Awning 2, fixing bracket 5, photovoltaic panel 9.Longitudinal one end of fixing bracket 5 is equipped with rain shade 2, and the top of rain shade 2 is equipped with the sun
Energy tracker 3, outside are equipped with Electric Appliance Cabinet 6；Fixing bracket 5 is by aluminium section bar and its corresponding aluminium section connecting pieces spiral shell in the present embodiment
It tethers and connects composition, when specific implementation is not limited to proximate matter, and also Without wishing is bolted a kind of connection type, the sides such as welding, riveting
Formula；
4 quantity of supporting trolley for including in the utility model is also not limited to indicated in figure three, and theoretically sliding rail increases
Long, supporting trolley quantity can arbitrarily increase, but in view of there is electrical connection between each supporting trolley and Electric Appliance Cabinet, can root
The length that factually border sliding rail can be arranged selects the quantity of supporting trolley.
The solar tracker 1 used in the utility model uses visual angle to be sensed with CCD light sensations for 180 ° of fish eye lens
The mode of device combination passes through the algorithm coordinate of the sun in obtained digital picture for shooting the track of the sun throughout the day
Position maps the actual angle of the aerial sun in day, to realizing the function of sun angle Proactive traceback.
Attached drawing 2 is the supporting trolley schematic diagram of the utility model.Second reducing motors 22 are utilized by the second motor cabinet 21
Bolt and 4 Joint of supporting trolley, second reducing motors output shaft are affixed using shaft coupling 20 with photovoltaic panel.First reducing motors
10 is affixed using bolt and support plate 15 by first motor seat 11, and first reducing motors output shaft and synchronous pulley 12 are affixed.
And support plate 15 utilizes trench structure and 4 Joint of supporting trolley, and specific height can be by the depth of trench structure on supporting trolley 4
Shallow control.17 outer ring of bearing is fixed on 4 both sides of supporting trolley, and inner ring coordinates with carrying axle 14, is interference fit.Carrying axle
14 utilize its own multi-diameter shaft and the characteristic with keyway, are realized respectively to gear 16 and synchronous pulley 12 axial, radially fixed.
It is linked using synchronous belt 13 between two synchronous pulleys, support wheel 19 is contacted with sliding rail 8, and gear 16 is engaged with rack 6.Activity box
The longitudinal beam upper surface of frame is equipped with rack 6, and both sides are equipped with the sliding rail 8 coordinated with the directive wheel 18 of 4 lower section of supporting trolley,
Attached drawing 3 is the utility model screw lift structure schematic diagram.Screw lift structure includes third decelerating motor 23, axis
Bearing 24, sliding block 7, lead screw 25, roller 26.Bulge-structure is arranged at 7 bottom of sliding block, can just be slided in the groove of its lower sectional material.
The crossbeam 27 of movable frame with 5 post end of fixing bracket by the way of hinged, specifically movable frame both ends
There is projecting shaft, with the bearing fit on the inside of 5 column of fixing bracket.
Attached drawing 4 is the utility model clean conditions schematic diagram during contraction (expansion).It is rigid shrinking and process being unfolded
Left and right two parts of the good cleanable same photovoltaic panel 9, to realize the cleaning of monoblock photovoltaic panel 9.
Brush 28 is fixed on the bottom surface of photovoltaic panel 9 using bonding or in the form of being integrally connected with.Brush 28, which uses, to be had
The fur material of preferable toughness, specific length and the spacing of two neighboring supporting trolley 4 when shrinking, being unfolded in control program are mutually fitted
It answers.
Attached drawing 5 is the schematic diagram that photovoltaic panel 9 is in vertical receiving state in the utility model.The photovoltaic panel under receiving state
9 in space-efficient vertical state is most saved, and the spacing between each supporting trolley 4 keeps minimum state.The length of rain shade 2 can root
Depending on quantity according to specific installation supporting trolley 4.
As can be seen that each supporting trolley 4 will have electrical connection with Electric Appliance Cabinet 6 from attached drawing 1~5, between
Electric wire, into row bus, ensures that each section is non-interference when movement by the way of drag chain.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of photovoltaic panel accommodating mechanism, including fixing bracket (5) and photovoltaic panel (9), it is characterised in that：Fixing bracket (5)
Longitudinal one end is equipped with rain shade (2), and the top of rain shade (2) is equipped with solar tracker (1), and outside is equipped with Electric Appliance Cabinet (3)；Gu
The crosspiece at fixed rack (5) both ends is equipped with screw lift structure, roller (26) wheel rim and movable frame at the top of screw lift structure
The contact of crossbeam (27) bottom, roller (26) fixed by roller bearing and the support chip at the top of sliding block (7), and sliding block is set in the middle part of (7)
Have and coordinates feed screw nut, bottom to be equipped with the bulge-structure coordinated with the sliding slot of fixing bracket (5) crosspiece with lead screw (25)；Lead screw
(25) it is fixed by bearing block (24) and the crosspiece of fixing bracket (5), one end and the third decelerating motor (23) of lead screw (25)
Export axis connection；The inferior horn at movable frame both ends is hinged with the upper end of the column of fixing bracket (5), the longitudinal beam upper table of movable frame
Face is equipped with rack (6), and both sides are equipped with the sliding rail (8) with directive wheel (18) cooperation below supporting trolley (4), first reducing motors
(10) pass through the first motor seat (11) and the side wall (4) of supporting trolley and the support plate (15) of lower section on the inside of supporting trolley (4)
Fixed, the output shaft end of first reducing motors (10) is equipped with synchronous pulley (12), and carrying axle (14) passes through bearing (17) and support
Square car body two side wall panels under plate (15) are fixed, be equipped in the middle part of carrying axle (14) with rack (6) meshed gears (16), with gear
(16) coaxial synchronizing wheel is connect by synchronous belt (13) with synchronous pulley (12)；Second reducing motors with shaft coupling (20)
(22) it is fixed with supporting trolley (4) by the second motor cabinet (21) on the inside of supporting trolley (4)；Support wheel (19) by wheel shaft with
Supporting trolley (4) is fixed；Photovoltaic panel is affixed by shaft coupling (20) and second reducing motors output shaft.
2. a kind of photovoltaic panel accommodating mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outer ring of the bearing (17) and branch
Support trolley (4) both sides are fixed, and inner ring is interference fitted with carrying axle (14) both ends.
3. a kind of photovoltaic panel accommodating mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The support wheel (19) and sliding rail
(8) it contacts.
4. a kind of photovoltaic panel accommodating mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inferior horn at the movable frame both ends
Hinged with the upper end of the column of fixing bracket (5), the inferior horn at specifically movable frame both ends has the axis of stretching, is stood with support bracket fastened
Bearing fit on the inside of column upper end.
5. a kind of photovoltaic panel accommodating mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pair at support plate (15) both ends
Projective structure and the double flute on the inside of supporting trolley (4) are affixed.
6. a kind of photovoltaic panel accommodating mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel (9) is set
There is brush (28).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721635337.5U CN207638610U (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of photovoltaic panel accommodating mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721635337.5U CN207638610U (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of photovoltaic panel accommodating mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207638610U true CN207638610U (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62855141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721635337.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207638610U (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of photovoltaic panel accommodating mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207638610U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107743014A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-27 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of photovoltaic panel storage device |
| CN110632949A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2019-12-31 | 潍坊市工程技师学院 | Distributed solar power generation roof based on internet of things control |
| CN111865201A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-10-30 | 华翔翔能科技股份有限公司 | Roof photovoltaic device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-29 CN CN201721635337.5U patent/CN207638610U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107743014A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-27 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of photovoltaic panel storage device |
| CN107743014B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2024-02-23 | 西南交通大学 | Photovoltaic board storage device |
| CN110632949A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2019-12-31 | 潍坊市工程技师学院 | Distributed solar power generation roof based on internet of things control |
| CN111865201A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-10-30 | 华翔翔能科技股份有限公司 | Roof photovoltaic device |
| CN111865201B (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2022-03-25 | 华翔翔能科技股份有限公司 | Roof photovoltaic device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180720 Termination date: 20201129 |