CN112134519A - Multifunctional solar panel mounting rack - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional solar panel mounting rack which comprises a base, a rotating mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a telescopic mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top of the base and is rotationally connected with the cleaning mechanism through a fluted disc, the telescopic mechanism is arranged below the cleaning mechanism, a solar panel is mounted on the telescopic mechanism, the rotating mechanism is used for adjusting the rotating angle of the solar panel, the solar panel is always oriented to the sun, the cleaning mechanism is used for removing dust, fallen leaves, accumulated snow and the like on the solar panel, the telescopic mechanism is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar panel, so that the surface of the solar panel and sunlight form an angle of 90 degrees, the multifunctional solar panel mounting rack is reasonable in design, has multiple functions, is convenient to adjust the solar panel, is always perpendicular to the sunlight, has higher working efficiency, improves economic benefit, and can automatically clean the dust and fallen leaves attached, the condition that the bracket is collapsed by accumulated snow is effectively avoided, and the economic loss is reduced.

Description

A multifunctional solar panel mount

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy solar power generation, in particular to a multifunctional solar panel mounting frame.

Background technique

Solar energy is produced by the fusion of hydrogen and helium atoms in the sun to release huge nuclear energy. The radiation energy from the sun, most of the energy needed by human beings comes directly or indirectly from the sun. With the rapid development, more and more solar energy is used. The traditional solar panel installation device has a simple overall mechanism, a single function, and only has a supporting role. It is inconvenient to adjust the solar panel, resulting in low work efficiency and long working hours Afterwards, a lot of dust accumulates on the surface, and even when winter comes, it is easy to crush the solar panel support device, causing economic losses.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-functional solar panel mounting frame to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A multifunctional solar panel mounting frame includes a base, a rotating mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a telescopic mechanism, the rotating mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and the rotating mechanism is rotatably connected with the cleaning mechanism through a toothed disc. A telescopic mechanism is arranged below the mechanism, a solar panel is installed on the telescopic mechanism, the rotating mechanism is used to adjust the rotation angle of the solar panel, and the solar panel is always oriented to the side with the sun, and the cleaning mechanism is used to remove the solar energy Dust, fallen leaves and snow on the board, the telescopic mechanism is used to adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel, so that the surface of the solar panel and the sun's rays form an angle of 90 degrees, the base is provided with a rotating mechanism, the rotating The mechanism includes a movable plate, a guide groove, a groove, an output shaft, a support plate, a turntable, a guide bar, a hexagonal bolt and a crank. The top of the base is fixedly installed with a fixed seat, and the upper surface of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a movable A guide groove is formed on the surface of the movable disk, a groove is formed at the interface of the guide groove, a positioning seat is installed on the top of the movable disk, and an output shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the positioning seat. The bottom of the output shaft is fixedly installed with the movable plate, the top of the output shaft is installed with a support plate, the two sides of the movable plate are symmetrically installed with a turntable, and the surface of the turntable is provided with through holes with the same diameter, and the through holes There are a plurality of them, the turntables on both sides of the base are connected by a transmission belt, a mounting seat is installed on the side of the turntable, a guide strip is installed on the side of the mounting seat, and the side of the guide strip is fixed with the crank by hexagonal bolts connect.

As a further solution of the present invention, a battery is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base.

As a further solution of the present invention, the side surface of the turntable is fixedly connected with the driven wheel through a flat key.

As a further solution of the present invention: the cleaning mechanism is arranged above the driven wheel, and the cleaning mechanism includes a toothed disc, a driven wheel, a second driven wheel, a positioning block, a connecting rod, a mounting plate and a mounting groove, the The driving wheel is meshed with the toothed plate, the surface of the toothed plate is provided with a keyway, a driving motor is arranged directly behind the keyway, and the shaft end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the toothed plate through a flat key, and the toothed plate is connected with the second The driven wheel is engaged, a connecting rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the second driven wheel, a positioning block is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod, and a mounting plate is fixedly installed at the free end of the connecting rod.

As a further solution of the present invention, the side surface of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove.

As a further solution of the present invention, a telescopic mechanism is provided above the rotating mechanism, the telescopic mechanism includes a telescopic rod and a guide plate, the telescopic rod is hinged on the upper surface of the support plate, and the extension end of the telescopic rod A guide plate is hinged, and the bottom end of the guide plate is hinged on the other end of the support plate.

As a further solution of the present invention, solar panels are laid on the guide plate, and there is a gap between adjacent solar panels.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the overall mechanism design of the device is reasonable, the functions are diversified, the adjustment of the solar panel is convenient, the self-rotation is maintained, and the device is always perpendicular to the sun's rays, so that the work efficiency is higher, and the Economic benefits, in the long working process, the dust and leaves attached to the surface can be automatically cleaned, and the snow on the solar panel can be cleaned when winter comes, there will be no snow, and the snow can be effectively avoided. The situation of the stent occurs, reducing the economic loss.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional solar panel mounting frame.

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the top view of a rotating mechanism in a multifunctional solar panel mounting frame.

FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a rotating mechanism in a multifunctional solar panel mounting frame.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a gear transmission in a multifunctional solar panel mounting frame.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a plan view of a cleaning machine in a multifunctional solar panel mounting frame from a top view.

FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a cleaning machine in a multifunctional solar panel mounting frame.

In the figure: base 1, battery 2, fixed seat 3, movable plate 4, guide groove 5, groove 6, positioning seat 7, output shaft 8, support plate 9, turntable 10, through hole 11, conveyor belt 12, mounting seat 13, guide bar 14, hexagon bolt 15, crank 16, drive motor 17, keyway 18, gear plate 19, driven wheel 20, second driven wheel 21, positioning block 22, connecting rod 23, mounting plate 24, mounting groove 25, Telescopic rod 26, guide plate 27, solar panel 28.

Detailed ways

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in FIG. 1, it is a structural diagram of a multifunctional solar panel mounting frame provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including a base 1, a rotating mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a telescopic mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is fixedly installed on the base 1 The top of the cleaning mechanism is rotatably connected to the cleaning mechanism through the toothed disk 19, a telescopic mechanism is arranged below the cleaning mechanism, and a solar panel 28 is installed on the telescopic mechanism. The rotating mechanism is used to adjust the solar panel 28. The rotation angle is to always face the solar panel 28 to the side with the sun. The cleaning mechanism is used to remove dust, leaves and snow on the solar panel 28. The telescopic mechanism is used to adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel 28 so that the solar panel The surface of 28 forms an angle of 90 degrees with the sun's rays, the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly installed with the battery 2, and the base 1 is provided with a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism includes a movable disk 4, a guide groove 5, a groove 6. The output shaft 8, the support plate 9, the turntable 10, the guide bar 14, the hexagonal bolt 15 and the crank 16, the top of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a fixed seat 3, and the upper surface of the fixed seat 3 is rotatably connected with a movable Disc 4, the surface of the movable disc 4 is provided with a guide groove 5, the interface of the guide groove 5 is provided with a groove 6, the top of the movable disc 4 is installed with a positioning seat 7, and the middle part of the positioning seat 7 The output shaft 8 is rotatably connected, the bottom of the output shaft 8 is fixedly installed with the movable plate 4, the top of the output shaft 8 is installed with a support plate 9, and the two sides of the movable plate 4 are symmetrically installed with a turntable 10. The surface of the turntable 10 is provided with through holes 11 with the same diameter, and a plurality of the through holes 11 are provided. The turntables 10 on both sides of the base 1 are connected by a transmission belt 12, and a mounting seat 13 is installed on the side of the turntable 10. A guide bar 14 is installed on the side of the mounting seat 13, and the side of the guide bar 14 is fixedly connected with the crank 16 through the hexagonal bolt 15. When in use, the turntable 10 rotates, and the turntable 10 at both ends is connected by the transmission belt 12 provided on the turntable 10. Connected together, the two rotate at the same speed and direction. At the same time, the transmission belt 12 drives the guide strip 14 and the crank 16 to rotate on a fixed axis. When the guide strip 14 slides along the guide groove 5, the movable plate 4 rotates. The movable plate 4 drives the output shaft 8 to swing, and the output shaft 8 drives the support plate 9 to move, thereby adjusting the rotation angle of the support plate 9. When the two cranks 16 move along the groove 6, the movable plate 4 itself remains stationary, The output shaft 8 does not move during the stay of the movable disc 4 .

As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side surface of the turntable 10 is fixedly connected to the driven wheel 20 through a flat key. The top of the driven wheel 20 is provided with a cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism It includes a chainring 19, a driven wheel 20, a second driven wheel 21, a positioning block 22, a connecting rod 23, a mounting plate 24 and a mounting groove 25. The driven wheel 20 is engaged with the chainring 19, and the surface of the chainring 19 is provided with There is a keyway 18, and a drive motor 17 is arranged directly behind the keyway 18. The shaft end of the drive motor 17 is fixedly connected to the toothed plate 19 through a flat key, and the toothed plate 19 is engaged with the second driven wheel 21. A connecting rod 23 is fixedly installed in the middle of the second driven wheel 21 , a positioning block 22 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod 23 , and a mounting plate 24 is fixedly installed at the free end of the connecting rod 23 . There is a mounting slot 25. When in use, the drive motor 17 works to drive the toothed disc 19 to rotate on a fixed axis, and the toothed disc 19 meshes with the second driven wheel 21, thereby driving the second driven wheel 21 to rotate, and the second driven wheel 21 drives the connecting rod 23 rotates along the positioning block 22, the connecting rod 23 drives the mounting plate 24 to swing, the mounting groove 25 moves together with the mounting plate 24, and the middle of the mounting groove 25 can be slidably installed with cleaning components such as feather dusters, which are usually dropped on the photovoltaic system. The dust and fallen leaves on the equipment are cleaned up, and the snowflakes falling on the photovoltaic equipment in the cold winter are cleaned to ensure that the photovoltaic equipment can work normally no matter when and where.

As shown in FIG. 1 , as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a telescopic mechanism is provided above the rotating mechanism, and the telescopic mechanism includes a telescopic rod 26 and a guide plate 27 , and the telescopic rod 26 is hinged to the support plate 9 . On the upper surface of the telescopic rod 26, a guide plate 27 is hinged to the extending end of the telescopic rod 26, the bottom end of the guide plate 27 is hinged to the other end of the support plate 9, and a solar panel 28 is laid on the guide plate 27. There is a gap between the adjacent solar panels 28. When in use, when the extension end of the telescopic rod 26 slides up along the bottom, the telescopic rod 26 pushes the guide plate 27 to swing counterclockwise to increase the inclination angle of the guide plate 27. The extending end of the guide plate 27 slides up along the inclined surface, and the guide plate 27 drives the solar panel 28 to tilt and adjust the angle towards the sun. When the extending end of the telescopic rod 26 slides to the bottom along the inner wall, the telescopic rod 26 pulls the guide plate 27 swings clockwise on the plane, and the protruding end of the guide plate 27 slides down along the groove on it, the guide plate 27 drives the solar panel 28 to swing clockwise, and adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel 28 to make the solar panel 28 and the solar panel 28 swing clockwise. The sun's rays are vertical, thereby absorbing the energy of solar radiation with maximum efficiency.

The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the drive motor 17 works to drive the toothed disc 19 to rotate on a fixed axis, the toothed disc 19 drives the turntable 10 to rotate, and the drive belts 12 provided on the turntable 10 connect the turntables 10 at both ends together. The speed and direction rotate. At the same time, the transmission belt 12 drives the guide bar 14 and the crank 16 to rotate on a fixed axis. When the guide bar 14 slides along the guide groove 5, the movable disc 4 rotates, and the movable disc 4 drives the output shaft 8 to swing. , the output shaft 8 drives the support plate 9 to move, so as to adjust the rotation angle of the support plate 9. When the two cranks 16 move along the groove 6, the movable disc 4 itself remains stationary, and the output shaft 8 remains during the stay of the movable disc 4. When the extension end of the telescopic rod 26 slides up along the bottom, the telescopic rod 26 pushes the guide plate 27 to swing counterclockwise, increasing the inclination angle of the guide plate 27, and the extension end of the guide plate 27 itself is upward along the slope. When sliding, the guide plate 27 drives the solar panel 28 to tilt and adjust the angle towards the sun. When the extension end of the telescopic rod 26 slides to the bottom along the inner wall, the telescopic rod 26 pulls the guide plate 27 to swing clockwise on the plane, and guide the The protruding end of the plate 27 slides down along the groove on it, the guide plate 27 drives the solar panel 28 to swing clockwise, and adjusts the inclination angle of the solar panel 28 so that the solar panel 28 is perpendicular to the sunlight, so as to absorb the solar radiation with maximum efficiency. energy, the toothed plate 19 meshes with the second driven wheel 21, thereby driving the second driven wheel 21 to rotate, the second driven wheel 21 drives the connecting rod 23 to rotate along the positioning block 22, and the connecting rod 23 drives the mounting plate 24 to swing, The installation groove 25 moves together with the installation plate 24, and the middle part of the installation groove 25 can be slidably installed with cleaning components such as feather dusters, so as to clean up the dust and leaves that usually fall on the photovoltaic equipment, and the cold winter falling on the photovoltaic equipment. Snowflakes are cleaned to ensure that photovoltaic equipment can work normally no matter when and where.

It is necessary to explain that the electrical components of the technical solution of the present application, such as the power mechanism, etc., are all connected to the external controller, and the external controller is the prior art, and the technical solution of the present application has not improved it, so it is not It is necessary to disclose the specific model, circuit structure, etc. of the external controller, without affecting the integrity of the technical solution of the present application.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, various aspects can also be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention. kind of change.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional solar panel mounting bracket, includes base (1), rotary mechanism, cleans mechanism and telescopic machanism, a serial communication port, rotary mechanism fixed mounting is at the top of base (1), rotary mechanism passes through fluted disc (19) and cleans the mechanism and rotates and be connected, and the below of cleaning the mechanism is provided with telescopic machanism, last solar panel (28) of installing of telescopic machanism, rotary mechanism is used for adjusting the rotation angle of solar panel (28), has solar one side with solar panel (28) orientation all the time, clean dust, fallen leaves and snow etc. that the mechanism is used for cleaing away on solar panel (28), telescopic machanism is used for adjusting solar panel's (28) inclination, makes solar panel's (28) surface become 90 degrees angles with sunshine, be provided with rotary mechanism on base (1), rotary mechanism includes activity dish (4), The adjustable rotary table comprises guide grooves (5), grooves (6), an output shaft (8), a supporting plate (9), a rotary table (10), a guide strip (14), a hexagon bolt (15) and a crank (16), wherein a fixing seat (3) is fixedly mounted at the top of a base (1), a movable disc (4) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the fixing seat (3), the guide grooves (5) are formed in the surface of the movable disc (4), the grooves (6) are formed in the joint of the guide grooves (5), a positioning seat (7) is mounted at the top of the movable disc (4), the output shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the middle of the positioning seat (7), the bottom of the output shaft (8) is fixedly mounted with the movable disc (4), the supporting plate (9) is mounted at the top of the output shaft (8), the rotary tables (10) are symmetrically mounted on two sides of the movable disc (4), and through holes (11) with the, through-hole (11) are provided with a plurality ofly, carousel (10) of base (1) both sides are connected through drive belt (12), the side-mounting of carousel (10) has mount pad (13), the side-mounting of mount pad (13) has gib block (14), the side of gib block (14) is through hex bolts (15) and crank (16) fixed connection.

2. A multifunctional solar panel mounting frame as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly mounted with a battery (2).

3. A multifunctional solar panel mounting frame as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the side of the turntable (10) is fixedly connected with the driven wheel (20) by a flat key.

4. The multifunctional solar panel mounting rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism is disposed above the driven wheel (20), the cleaning mechanism comprises a fluted disc (19), a driven wheel (20), a second driven wheel (21), a positioning block (22), a connecting rod (23), a mounting plate (24) and a mounting groove (25), the driven wheel (20) is engaged with the fluted disc (19), a keyway (18) is formed on the surface of the fluted disc (19), a driving motor (17) is disposed right behind the keyway (18), the shaft end of the driving motor (17) is fixedly connected with the fluted disc (19) through a flat key, the fluted disc (19) is engaged with the second driven wheel (21), the connecting rod (23) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the second driven wheel (21), and the positioning block (22) is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting rod (23), and a mounting plate (24) is fixedly mounted at the free end of the connecting rod (23).

5. The mounting frame for a multifunctional solar panel according to claim 4, wherein the mounting plate (24) is provided with mounting grooves (25) on its side.

6. The mounting frame for the multifunctional solar panel according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic mechanism is arranged above the rotating mechanism, the telescopic mechanism comprises a telescopic rod (26) and a guide plate (27), the telescopic rod (26) is hinged on the upper surface of the support plate (9), the extending end of the telescopic rod (26) is hinged with the guide plate (27), and the bottom end of the guide plate (27) is hinged on the other end of the support plate (9).

7. A multi-functional solar panel mounting frame as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the guide plates (27) are laid with solar panels (28) with a space between adjacent solar panels (28).

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