CN219420704U - Cleaning structure of photovoltaic board - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic panel cleaning structure, which comprises a base plate. Both ends of the upper surface of the base plate are fixedly installed with installation columns. A support component is arranged inside the installation column. An adjustment component is arranged on one side of the installation plate. A cleaning component is correspondingly arranged on the upper surface of the main body of the photovoltaic panel. The adjustment components of the two groups are fixedly connected with the cleaning components. The upper surface of the main body of the photovoltaic panel moves, and then cooperates with the electric push rod to control the contact between the cleaning rod and the main body of the photovoltaic panel, and drives the motor to drive the cleaning rod to rotate, so that the surface of the main body of the photovoltaic panel can be wiped and cleaned, thereby achieving the advantage of effectively preventing excessive dust accumulation and reducing the working efficiency of the main body of the photovoltaic panel.

Description

A kind of cleaning structure of photovoltaic panel

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panels, in particular to a cleaning structure for photovoltaic panels.

Background technique

A photovoltaic panel module is a power generation device that generates direct current electricity when exposed to sunlight. It consists of thin, solid photovoltaic cells almost entirely made of semiconductor materials such as silicon. Usually photovoltaic panels are used on rural roofs. Publication number: CN105384070B discloses a photovoltaic panel installation method, which changes the traditional photovoltaic panel installation method that needs to be operated on a photovoltaic panel support arranged on an inclined plane to assemble the photovoltaic panel on a photovoltaic panel installation platform arranged in a plane, and then lift the whole into place to complete the installation of the entire photovoltaic panel. The invention can effectively reduce construction difficulty, save construction cost and improve construction safety.

The problem with the above technology is: when the photovoltaic panels are used on the roof for a long time, because the photovoltaic panels are exposed outside for a long time, dust is easy to adhere to the surface of the photovoltaic panels, and the accumulation of dust will cover the surface of the photovoltaic panels, which will reduce the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panels.

Utility model content

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a photovoltaic panel cleaning structure, which can regularly clean the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, avoiding the accumulation of dust and reducing the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, and can effectively make the photovoltaic panel absorb the sun’s radiation. It solves the problem that when the photovoltaic panel is used for a long time on the roof, the surface of the photovoltaic panel is easy to attach dust because the photovoltaic panel is exposed for a long time. The accumulation of dust will block the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, when the photovoltaic panel is installed, the angle of the photovoltaic panel cannot Changes have resulted in the problem that photovoltaic panels cannot absorb the sun's radiation well.

The utility model is achieved in this way, a photovoltaic panel cleaning structure, including a base plate, the two ends of the upper surface of the base plate are fixedly installed with installation columns, the inside of the installation column is provided with a support assembly, the two ends of the upper surface of the base plate away from the installation column are fixedly installed with a storage shell, the interior of the storage shell is fixedly connected with a support rod, the upper surface of the base plate is correspondingly provided with a bearing frame, the upper surface of the carrier frame is provided with a main body of a photovoltaic panel, the support assembly is movably connected with the carrier frame, the support rod is movably connected with the carrier frame, the two sides of the carrier frame are provided with mounting plates, and one side of the mounting plate is provided There is an adjustment assembly, and a cleaning assembly is correspondingly provided on the upper surface of the main body of the photovoltaic panel, and both sets of adjustment assemblies are fixedly connected to the cleaning assembly.

As preferred in the present invention, the support assembly includes a screw rod, the screw rod is threadedly connected to a bearing rod, the bottom of the bearing rod is provided with a threaded groove corresponding to the screw rod, the upper end of the bearing rod is rotatably connected to a support plate, and the support plate is slidingly connected to the bearing frame.

Preferably, the upper surface of the mounting column is provided with a groove, the bottom of the groove is fixedly mounted with a geared motor, one end of the output shaft of the geared motor is fixedly connected to the screw, and the bearing rod is slidably connected to the inside of the groove.

As preferred in the present invention, the adjustment assembly includes a gear, the inside of the installation plate is provided with an adjustment groove, the bottom of the adjustment groove is provided with a tooth groove corresponding to the gear, the gear is meshed with the tooth groove, and one end of the gear is rotatably connected to a guide column, and one side of the adjustment groove is provided with a guide groove corresponding to the guide column, the guide column is movably connected to the inside of the guide groove, and the gear is rotatably connected to the installation plate.

As preferred in the present invention, one side of the mounting plate is slidably connected with a waterproof motor, one end of the output shaft of the waterproof motor runs through one side of the mounting plate to the adjustment groove, one side of the mounting plate is provided with a first avoidance groove corresponding to the output shaft of the waterproof motor, one end of the output shaft of the waterproof motor is fixedly installed with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the gear.

As preferred in the present invention, the cleaning assembly includes two sets of mounting blocks and cleaning rods, the two sets of mounting blocks are respectively fixedly connected with two sets of connecting blocks, the two sets of mounting blocks are respectively slidably mounted on the surface of two sets of mounting plates, the opposite sides of the two sets of mounting blocks are provided with connecting grooves, the upper surface of the mounting block is fixedly equipped with an electric push rod, the piston rod of the electric push rod runs through the upper surface of the mounting block to the connecting groove, the upper surface of the mounting block is provided with a through hole, one end of the electric push rod piston rod is fixedly installed with a fixed rod, and a protective shell is fixedly installed between the two sets of fixed rods. Cleaning lever swivels to connect.

As preferred in the present invention, a drive motor is fixedly installed at one end inside the protective shell, and one end of the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected with a cleaning rod, and one end of the cleaning rod is rotatably mounted at the other end inside the protective shell.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. The utility model adopts the design that two sets of mounting blocks are fixedly connected with two sets of connecting blocks. When the waterproof motor drives the gear to move on the tooth groove, the gear can move through the connecting rod connecting block, and the connecting block can drive the mounting block to move. The cleaning rod can move on the upper surface of the main body of the photovoltaic panel, and then cooperate with the electric push rod to control the contact between the cleaning rod and the main body of the photovoltaic panel. The drive motor drives the cleaning rod to rotate, and the surface of the main body of the photovoltaic panel can be wiped and cleaned, thereby achieving the effect of effectively preventing excessive dust accumulation and reducing the working efficiency of the main body of the photovoltaic panel. With the design of sliding connection, when the screw rod rotates, it can drive the bearing rod to move up and down, and the cooperation between the bearing rod and the support plate can drive the end of the bearing frame to move up and down, so that the inclination angle of the main body of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted, so that the main body of the photovoltaic panel can better collect the sun's radiation, so as to achieve the effect that the main body of the photovoltaic panel can better collect energy.

2. The utility model is designed with a thread groove corresponding to the screw rod at the bottom of the load rod. When the screw rod rotates, the load rod can move up and down on the side wall of the screw rod through the thread groove, thereby achieving the effect that the load rod can move up and down when the screw rod rotates.

3. The utility model adopts the design that one end of the output shaft of the geared motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod. The geared motor can drive the screw rod to rotate, and the bearing rod can slide up and down inside the groove, thereby achieving the effect that the geared motor can control the bearing rod to move up and down.

4. The utility model adopts the design that the guide column is movably connected to the inside of the guide groove. When the gear moves on the tooth groove, the gear can drive the guide column to move, and the guide column can move inside the guide groove, thereby achieving the effect that the cooperation between the guide column and the guide groove can improve the stability of the tooth groove when moving.

5. The utility model adopts the design of the connecting block on the side wall of the connecting rod. When the connecting rod drives the gear to rotate, the connecting block is still not affected by the rotation of the connecting rod and moves, thereby achieving the effect that the connecting block can drive the installation block to move.

6. The utility model adopts the design that one end of the piston rod of the electric push rod is fixed with a fixed rod. The electric push rod can drive the fixed rod to move up and down inside the connecting groove, and the fixed rod can drive the cleaning rod to move through the protective shell, thus achieving the effect of controlling the contact between the cleaning rod and the main body of the photovoltaic panel.

7. In the utility model, one end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the cleaning rod. The driving motor can drive the cleaning rod to rotate, and the cleaning rod rotates inside the protective shell, thereby achieving the effect that the cleaning rod can rotate and wipe the surface of the main body of the photovoltaic panel.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the support assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the cleaning assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the mounting plate provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the adjustment assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, installation column; 3, storage shell; 4, support rod; 5, main body of photovoltaic panel; 6, installation plate; 7, tooth groove; 8, first avoidance groove; 9, adjustment component; 3. Connecting block; 904, gear; 905, guide column; 1101, electric push rod; 1102, fixed rod; 1103, protective shell; 1104, cleaning rod; 1105, drive motor;

Detailed ways

In order to further understand the invention content, characteristics and effects of the present utility model, the following examples are given, and detailed descriptions are given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the structure of the present utility model is described in detail.

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of cleaning structure of photovoltaic panel provided by the embodiment of the present utility model comprises base plate 1, and mounting column 2 is fixedly installed on both ends of the upper surface of base plate 1, and support assembly 10 is arranged inside mounting column 2, and storage shell 3 is fixedly installed on both ends of the upper surface of base plate 1 far away from mounting column 2, and support bar 4 is fixedly connected inside storage shell 3, and the upper surface of base plate 1 is correspondingly provided with carrier frame 13, and the upper surface of carrier frame 13 is provided with photovoltaic panel main body 5, and support assembly 10 is connected with carrier frame 13 flexibly, supports The rod 4 is movably connected to the supporting frame 13, and the mounting plate 6 is arranged on both sides of the carrying frame 13, and the adjusting assembly 9 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 6, and the cleaning assembly 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the main body of the photovoltaic panel 5, and the two sets of adjusting assemblies 9 are fixedly connected with the cleaning assembly 11.

The above scheme is adopted: two sets of mounting blocks 1106 are respectively fixedly connected with two sets of connecting blocks 903. When the waterproof motor 901 drives the gear 904 to move on the tooth groove 7, the gear 904 can move through the connecting rod 902 to connect the block 903. The connecting block 903 can drive the mounting block 1106 to move, and the cleaning rod 1104 can move on the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel main body 5, and then cooperate with the electric push rod 1101 to control the contact between the cleaning rod 1104 and the photovoltaic panel main body 5, and drive the motor. 1105 drives the cleaning rod 1104 to rotate, and the surface of the main body of the photovoltaic panel 5 can be wiped and cleaned, thus achieving the effect of effectively preventing excessive accumulation of dust and reducing the working efficiency of the main body of the photovoltaic panel 5. The design of the sliding connection between the support plate 101 and the carrier frame 13 can drive the carrier bar 104 to move up and down when the screw rod 103 rotates. The cooperation between the carrier bar 104 and the support plate 101 can drive one end of the carrier frame 13 to move up and down. 5 collects the sun's radiation, so as to achieve the effect that the photovoltaic panel main body 5 can better collect energy.

With reference to Fig. 2, support assembly 10 comprises screw mandrel 103, and screw mandrel 103 is connected with bearing rod 104 by screw thread, and the bottom of bearing rod 104 is provided with the threaded groove corresponding with screw mandrel 103, and bearing rod 104 upper end is connected with support plate 101 in rotation, and support plate 101 is connected with load frame 13 slidingly.

The above scheme is adopted: the bottom of the bearing rod 104 is provided with a thread groove corresponding to the screw mandrel 103. When the screw mandrel 103 rotates, the bearing rod 104 can move up and down on the side wall of the screw mandrel 103 through the thread groove, thereby achieving the effect that the bearing rod 104 can move up and down when the screw mandrel 103 rotates.

Referring to Fig. 2, a groove is provided on the upper surface of the mounting column 2, and a geared motor 102 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the groove, and one end of the output shaft of the geared motor 102 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 103, and the bearing rod 104 is slidably connected in the groove.

Adopt the above scheme: through the design that one end of the output shaft of the geared motor 102 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 103, the geared motor 102 can drive the screw rod 103 to rotate, and the bearing rod 104 can slide up and down inside the groove, thereby achieving the effect that the geared motor 102 can control the bearing rod 104 to move up and down.

Referring to Fig. 5 , the adjustment assembly 9 includes a gear 904, an adjustment groove is provided inside the mounting plate 6, and a tooth groove 7 corresponding to the gear 904 is provided at the bottom of the adjustment groove.

Adopt the above scheme: through the design that the guide post 905 is movably connected to the inside of the guide groove, when the gear 904 moves on the tooth slot 7, the gear 904 can drive the guide post 905 to move, and the guide post 905 can move inside the guide slot, thereby achieving the effect that the cooperation between the guide post 905 and the guide slot can improve the stability of the tooth slot 7 when moving.

Referring to Fig. 5 , a waterproof motor 901 is slidably connected to one side of the mounting plate 6, and one end of the output shaft of the waterproof motor 901 runs through one side of the mounting plate 6 to the adjustment groove. One side of the mounting plate 6 is provided with a first avoidance groove 8 corresponding to the output shaft of the waterproof motor 901, and a connecting rod 902 is fixedly installed on one end of the output shaft of the waterproof motor 901. The connecting rod 902 is fixedly connected to the gear 904. A second escape groove 12 corresponding to the connecting block 903 is opened on the upper surface.

The above scheme is adopted: the side wall of the connecting rod 902 is provided with the design of the connecting block 903. When the connecting rod 902 drives the gear 904 to rotate, the connecting block 903 is still not affected by the rotation of the connecting rod 902 and moves, thereby achieving the effect that the connecting block 903 can drive the installation block 1106 to move.

Referring to Fig. 3 , the cleaning assembly 11 includes two sets of mounting blocks 1106 and cleaning rods 1104. The two sets of mounting blocks 1106 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sets of connecting blocks 903. The two sets of mounting blocks 1106 are respectively slidably mounted on the upper surfaces of the two sets of mounting plates 6. The opposite sides of the two sets of mounting blocks 1106 are provided with connecting grooves. The upper surface of the mounting block 1106 is fixedly mounted with an electric push rod 1101. 6 The upper surface is provided with a through hole, and one end of the piston rod of the electric push rod 1101 is fixedly equipped with a fixed rod 1102, and a protective shell 1103 is fixedly installed between the two sets of fixed rods 1102, and the protective shell 1103 is rotationally connected with the cleaning rod 1104.

The above scheme is adopted: through the design of the fixed rod 1102 fixedly installed on one end of the piston rod of the electric push rod 1101, the electric push rod 1101 can drive the fixed rod 1102 to move up and down inside the connecting groove, and the fixed rod 1102 can drive the cleaning rod 1104 to move through the protective shell 1103, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the contact between the cleaning rod 1104 and the main body 5 of the photovoltaic panel.

Referring to FIG. 3 , a drive motor 1105 is fixedly installed at one end of the protective shell 1103 , and one end of the output shaft of the drive motor 1105 is fixedly connected with a cleaning rod 1104 , and one end of the cleaning rod 1104 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the protective shell 1103 .

Adopt the above scheme: through the design that one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 1105 is fixedly connected with the cleaning rod 1104, the driving motor 1105 can drive the cleaning rod 1104 to rotate, and the cleaning rod 1104 rotates inside the protective shell 1103, thereby achieving the effect that the cleaning rod 1104 can rotate and wipe the surface of the main body 5 of the photovoltaic panel.

Working principle of the utility model:

When in use, start the waterproof motor 901, the waterproof motor 901 can drive the gear 904 to rotate, the gear 904 meshes with the tooth groove 7, the gear 904 can move on the tooth groove 7, the gear 904 can drive the connecting block 903 to move through the connecting rod 902, and the connecting block 903 can drive the cleaning rod 1104 to move through the mounting block 1106, so that the cleaning rod 1104 can be moved and wiped on the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel body 5, and then cooperate with the electric push rod 1101, The electric push rod 1101 can drive the distance between the cleaning rod 1104 and the main body 5 of the photovoltaic panel through the fixing bar 1102 and the protective shell 1103, so that the surface of the main body 5 of the photovoltaic panel can be wiped well.

To sum up: this photovoltaic panel cleaning structure, through the coordination between the adjustment component 9, the support component 10 and the cleaning component 11, solves the problem that when the photovoltaic panel is used on the roof for a long time, because the photovoltaic panel is exposed outside for a long time, dust is easy to adhere to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the accumulation of dust will block the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, when the photovoltaic panel is installed, the angle of the photovoltaic panel cannot be changed, resulting in the photovoltaic panel.

It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed or which are inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a clearance structure of photovoltaic board, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cleaning device for the solar panel, including bottom plate (1), support column (2), mounting column (2) are all fixed mounting at bottom plate (1) upper surface both ends, mounting column (2) are kept away from to bottom plate (1) upper surface both ends equal fixed mounting has storage shell (3), storage shell (3) inside fixedly connected with bracing piece (4), bottom plate (1) upper surface corresponds and is provided with carrier (13), carrier (13) upper surface is provided with photovoltaic board main part (5), supporting component (10) and carrier (13) swing joint, bracing piece (4) and carrier (13) swing joint, carrier (13) both sides all are provided with mounting panel (6), mounting panel (6) one side is provided with adjusting part (9), photovoltaic board main part (5) upper surface corresponds and is provided with clean subassembly (11), two sets of adjusting part (9) all with clean subassembly (11) fixed connection.

2. A cleaning structure for a photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support assembly (10) comprises a screw rod (103), the screw rod (103) is connected with a bearing rod (104) through threads, a thread groove corresponding to the screw rod (103) is formed in the bottom of the bearing rod (104), the upper end of the bearing rod (104) is rotationally connected with a support plate (101), and the support plate (101) is in sliding connection with a bearing frame (13).

3. A cleaning structure for a photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the mounting column is characterized in that a groove is formed in the upper surface of the mounting column (2), a speed reducing motor (102) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the groove, one end of an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (102) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (103), and a bearing rod (104) is slidably connected inside the groove.

4. A cleaning structure for a photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component (9) comprises a gear (904), an adjusting groove is formed in the mounting plate (6), a tooth groove (7) corresponding to the gear (904) is formed in the bottom of the adjusting groove, the gear (904) is connected with the tooth groove (7) in a meshed mode, one end of the gear (904) is rotationally connected with a guide post (905), a guide groove corresponding to the guide post (905) is formed in one side of the adjusting groove, the guide post (905) is movably connected in the guide groove, and the gear (904) is rotationally connected with the mounting plate (6).

5. The photovoltaic panel cleaning structure of claim 4, wherein: the waterproof motor is characterized in that a waterproof motor (901) is slidably connected to one side of the mounting plate (6), one end of an output shaft of the waterproof motor (901) penetrates through one side of the mounting plate (6) to an adjusting groove, a first avoidance groove (8) corresponding to the output shaft of the waterproof motor (901) is formed in one side of the mounting plate (6), a connecting rod (902) is fixedly mounted at one end of the output shaft of the waterproof motor (901), the connecting rod (902) is fixedly connected with a gear (904), a connecting block (903) is sleeved on the side wall of the connecting rod (902), the connecting block (903) penetrates through the upper surface of the mounting plate (6), and a second avoidance groove (12) corresponding to the connecting block (903) is formed in the upper surface of the mounting plate (6).

6. The photovoltaic panel cleaning structure of claim 5, wherein: the cleaning assembly (11) comprises two groups of mounting blocks (1106) and cleaning rods (1104), the two groups of mounting blocks (1106) are fixedly connected with the two groups of connecting blocks (903) respectively, the two groups of mounting blocks (1106) are slidably mounted on the upper surfaces of the two groups of mounting plates (6) respectively, connecting grooves are formed in opposite sides of the mounting blocks (1106), electric push rods (1101) are fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the mounting blocks (1106), piston rods of the electric push rods (1101) penetrate through the upper surfaces of the mounting blocks (1106) to the connecting grooves, through holes are formed in the upper surfaces of the mounting blocks (1106), fixing rods (1102) are fixedly mounted at one ends of the piston rods of the electric push rods (1101), and protective shells (1103) are fixedly mounted between the fixing rods (1102) and are rotatably connected with the cleaning rods (1104).

7. The photovoltaic panel cleaning structure of claim 6, wherein: a driving motor (1105) is fixedly arranged at one end inside the protective shell (1103), one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (1105) is fixedly connected with a cleaning rod (1104), and one end of the cleaning rod (1104) is rotatably arranged at the other end inside the protective shell (1103).