CN115664308A - Photovoltaic module with adjusting function for photovoltaic power generation - Google Patents

Photovoltaic module with adjusting function for photovoltaic power generation Download PDF

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CN115664308A
CN115664308A CN202211164158.3A CN202211164158A CN115664308A CN 115664308 A CN115664308 A CN 115664308A CN 202211164158 A CN202211164158 A CN 202211164158A CN 115664308 A CN115664308 A CN 115664308A
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plate
fixedly connected
rod
power generation
photovoltaic power
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谢小两
庞健
刘宁
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Ningbo Osda Solar Co Ltd
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Ningbo Osda Solar Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

本发明涉及光伏组件技术领域,具体是一种光伏发电用具有调节功能的光伏组件,包括一号板、支撑板、太阳能电池板和调节机构;两块所述支撑板设置在一号板的顶部;两块所述支撑板之间通过转轴转动连接有矩形框架,所述太阳能电池板安装在矩形框架内;所述调节机构包括电机和一号杆;所述一号板的顶部固接有两块二号板;所述电机固接在二号板的侧壁;所述一号杆固接在电机的输出轴;所述一号杆的端部固接有一号锥齿轮;所述支撑板的侧壁固接有壳体;通过设置调节机构,实现对太阳能电池板的倾斜角度的调节,从而能够提高太阳能电池板对阳光的吸收,提高太阳能电池板的发电量。

Figure 202211164158

The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, in particular to a photovoltaic module with adjustment function for photovoltaic power generation, including No. 1 board, support board, solar panel and adjustment mechanism; two said support boards are arranged on the top of No. 1 board There is a rectangular frame connected between the two support plates through the rotating shaft, and the solar panel is installed in the rectangular frame; the adjustment mechanism includes a motor and a No. 1 rod; the top of the No. 1 board is fixedly connected with two No. 2 plate; the motor is affixed to the side wall of the No. 2 plate; the No. 1 rod is affixed to the output shaft of the motor; the end of the No. 1 rod is affixed to a No. 1 bevel gear; the support plate The side wall of the solar cell is fixedly connected with the housing; by setting the adjustment mechanism, the inclination angle of the solar cell panel can be adjusted, thereby improving the absorption of sunlight by the solar cell panel and increasing the power generation of the solar cell panel.

Figure 202211164158

Description

一种光伏发电用具有调节功能的光伏组件A photovoltaic module with regulating function for photovoltaic power generation

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及光伏组件技术领域,具体是一种光伏发电用具有调节功能的光伏组件。The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic components, in particular to a photovoltaic component with regulation function for photovoltaic power generation.

背景技术Background technique

光伏发电技术是指将光能直接转化为电能的技术,在进行光伏发电时需要用到光伏组件,光伏组件包括太阳能电池板,太阳能电池板可以直接吸收光能,并且将光能直接转化为电能。Photovoltaic power generation technology refers to the technology that directly converts light energy into electrical energy. Photovoltaic modules are required for photovoltaic power generation. Photovoltaic modules include solar panels, which can directly absorb light energy and directly convert light energy into electrical energy. .

太阳能电池板在使用时,太阳能电池板一般会安装在支撑架上,并且太阳能电池板的倾斜角度是固定的。When the solar battery panel is in use, the solar battery panel is generally installed on a support frame, and the inclination angle of the solar battery panel is fixed.

但是,由于太阳每天东升西落,太阳的位置是变化的,而固定角度的太阳能电池板就不能一直处于阳光的直射下,进而影响太阳能电池板对光照的吸收,影响光伏组件的使用效果;因此,针对上述问题提出一种光伏发电用具有调节功能的光伏组件。However, since the sun rises and sets every day, the position of the sun changes, and the solar panel with a fixed angle cannot always be under direct sunlight, which will affect the absorption of light by the solar panel and affect the use effect of photovoltaic modules; therefore , aiming at the above problems, a photovoltaic module with regulation function for photovoltaic power generation is proposed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了弥补现有技术的不足,解决上述中至少一个问题,本发明提出一种光伏发电用具有调节功能的光伏组件。In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one of the above problems, the present invention proposes a photovoltaic module with a regulating function for photovoltaic power generation.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:本发明所述的一种光伏发电用具有调节功能的光伏组件,包括一号板、支撑板、太阳能电池板和调节机构;两块所述支撑板设置在一号板的顶部;两块所述支撑板之间通过转轴转动连接有矩形框架,所述太阳能电池板安装在矩形框架内;所述调节机构包括电机和一号杆;所述一号板的顶部固接有两块二号板;所述电机固接在二号板的侧壁;所述一号杆固接在电机的输出轴;所述一号杆的端部固接有一号锥齿轮;所述支撑板的侧壁固接有壳体;所述壳体的底部贯穿且转动连接有二号杆,所述二号杆的底端固接有二号锥齿轮,且一号锥齿轮与二号锥齿轮相互啮合;所述二号杆位于壳体内的一端固接有蜗杆;所述转轴位于壳体内的一端固接有蜗轮,且蜗杆与蜗轮相互啮合;工作时,当需要调节太阳能电池板的角度时,控制系统控制电机工作,电机带动一号杆转动,使得一号杆带动一号锥齿轮转动,使得一号锥齿轮带动二号锥齿轮转动,使得二号锥齿轮带动二号杆转动,二号杆带动蜗杆转动,使得蜗杆带动蜗轮转动,蜗轮通过转轴带动矩形框架和太阳能电池板转动,进而实现对太阳能电池板的倾斜角度的调节,从而能够提高太阳能电池板对阳光的吸收,提高太阳能电池板的发电量;其中蜗杆和蜗轮的设置,具有自锁作用,使得矩形框架和太阳能电池板只能通过电机的工作进行转动。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a photovoltaic module with regulating function for photovoltaic power generation according to the present invention, including No. 1 board, support board, solar panel and adjustment mechanism; The board is arranged on the top of the No. 1 board; a rectangular frame is connected between the two support boards through a rotating shaft, and the solar panel is installed in the rectangular frame; the adjustment mechanism includes a motor and a No. 1 rod; Two No. 2 plates are fixedly connected to the top of the No. 2 board; the motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the No. 2 board; the No. 1 rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor; No. 2 bevel gear; the side wall of the support plate is fixedly connected with a housing; the bottom of the housing is penetrated and connected with No. 2 rod, and the bottom end of the No. 2 rod is fixedly connected with No. 2 bevel gear, and a The No. 2 bevel gear meshes with the No. 2 bevel gear; the No. 2 rod is fixedly connected to a worm at one end in the housing; the worm gear is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft in the housing, and the worm and the worm gear are meshed with each other; when working, when When the angle of the solar panel needs to be adjusted, the control system controls the motor to work, and the motor drives the No. 1 bevel gear to rotate, making the No. 1 bevel gear drive the No. Drive the No. 2 rod to rotate, and the No. 2 rod drives the worm to rotate, so that the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel drives the rectangular frame and the solar panel to rotate through the rotating shaft, thereby realizing the adjustment of the inclination angle of the solar panel, thereby improving the performance of the solar panel. The absorption of sunlight improves the power generation of the solar panel; the setting of the worm and the worm wheel has a self-locking effect, so that the rectangular frame and the solar panel can only be rotated by the work of the motor.

优选的,所述支撑板贯穿且滑动连接于一号板,所述支撑板的底部固接有三号板;所述一号板的底部固接有支撑杆;所述支撑杆的底端固接在底板的顶部;所述底板的顶部固接有电缸;所述电缸的输出轴固接有三号杆,所述三号杆的顶端固接在三号板的底部;工作时,当需要调节太阳能电池板的高度时,控制系统控制电缸工作,使得电缸带动三号杆上下运动,使得三号板带动支撑板上下运动,进而完成对太阳能电池板所在高度的调节,方便后续实现对太阳能电池板表面灰尘的清理。Preferably, the support plate runs through and is slidably connected to the No. 1 plate, and the bottom of the support plate is fixed to the No. 3 plate; the bottom of the No. On the top of the base plate; the top of the base plate is affixed with an electric cylinder; the output shaft of the electric cylinder is affixed with a No. 3 rod, and the top of the No. 3 rod is affixed to the bottom of the No. 3 plate; When adjusting the height of the solar panel, the control system controls the electric cylinder to work, so that the electric cylinder drives the No. 3 pole to move up and down, so that the No. 3 plate drives the support plate to move up and down, and then completes the adjustment of the height of the solar panel, which is convenient for subsequent realization of the adjustment. Cleaning of dust on the surface of solar panels.

优选的,两块所述二号板之间转动连接有螺纹杆;所述螺纹杆的外部套设且固接有从动带轮;所述一号杆的外部套设且固接有主动带轮,所述主动带轮与从动带轮之间通过皮带连接;两块所述二号板之间还固接有导杆;所述螺纹杆和导杆的外部均套设有矩形板;两块所述矩形板之间固接有清洁刷;工作时,当需要对太阳能电池板表面的杂质进行清理时,先通过电机带动一号杆转动,使得转轴带动矩形框架转动到水平状态,控制系统关闭电机,同时启动电缸,使得电缸带动三号杆和三号板向下运动,使得太阳能电池板垂直向下运动,并且与清洁刷的顶部接触,然后控制系统启动电机,使得电机带动一号杆和主动带轮转动,进而使得主动带轮带动从动带轮转动,使得从动带轮带动螺纹杆转动,将使得清洁刷沿着导杆滑动,同时实现对太阳能电池板底部灰尘的清理。Preferably, a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two No. 2 plates; the outside of the threaded rod is sleeved and fixedly connected with a driven pulley; the outside of the No. 1 rod is sleeved and fixedly connected with a driving belt The driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected by a belt; a guide rod is fixedly connected between the two No. 2 plates; a rectangular plate is set outside the threaded rod and the guide rod; There is a cleaning brush fixed between the two rectangular plates; when working, when it is necessary to clean up the impurities on the surface of the solar panel, the first rod is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the rectangular frame to rotate to a horizontal state, and the control The system turns off the motor and starts the electric cylinder at the same time, so that the electric cylinder drives the third rod and the third plate to move downward, so that the solar panel moves vertically downward and contacts the top of the cleaning brush. The first rod and the driving pulley rotate, and then the driving pulley drives the driven pulley to rotate, so that the driven pulley drives the threaded rod to rotate, which will make the cleaning brush slide along the guide rod, and at the same time realize the cleaning of the dust on the bottom of the solar panel clean up.

优选的,所述清洁刷的刷柄内部设置有空腔,所述清洁刷的顶部固接有喷嘴;所述清洁刷的底部固接有软管,且软管与空腔内部连通;所述底板的顶部设置有水箱,所述水箱的顶部安装有水泵,所述水泵的一端与水箱连通,另一端与软管连通;工作时,当清洁刷在太阳能电池板的底部清理灰尘时,控制系统又启动水泵,实现对水泵将水箱内部的冷水抽入清洁刷内部的空腔中,并且从喷嘴中喷出,既可以实现对太阳能电池板底部灰尘的清理,也可以实现对太阳能电池板进行降温的目的,避免太阳能电池板长期处于高温状态,提高太阳能电池板的使用寿命。Preferably, a cavity is provided inside the brush handle of the cleaning brush, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning brush; a hose is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning brush, and the hose communicates with the inside of the cavity; The top of the bottom plate is provided with a water tank, and a water pump is installed on the top of the water tank. One end of the water pump communicates with the water tank, and the other end communicates with the hose; during work, when the cleaning brush cleans up the dust at the bottom of the solar panel, the control system Start the water pump again, so that the water pump can pump the cold water inside the water tank into the cavity inside the cleaning brush, and spray it out from the nozzle, which can not only clean the dust at the bottom of the solar panel, but also cool down the solar panel The purpose is to prevent the solar panel from being in a high temperature state for a long time and improve the service life of the solar panel.

优选的,所述一号板的顶部开设有通孔,所述软管贯穿设置在通孔内;所述一号板的顶部在通孔位置处固接有环形板;所述一号板的顶部开设有多个排水槽;工作时,通过在通孔顶部固接环形板,使得一号板顶部的污水不会沿着通孔流到底板上,通过在一号板的顶部设置排水槽,便于实现对一号板顶部污水的导流。Preferably, the top of the No. 1 plate is provided with a through hole, and the hose is inserted through the through hole; the top of the No. 1 plate is fixedly connected with an annular plate at the position of the through hole; There are multiple drainage grooves on the top; when working, by fixing the ring plate on the top of the through hole, the sewage on the top of the No. 1 plate will not flow to the bottom plate along the through hole. It is convenient to realize the diversion of the sewage on the top of the No. 1 plate.

优选的,所述三号板的底部固接有两个弹簧,且弹簧的另一端固接在底板的顶部,两个弹簧对称设置在电缸的两侧;工作时,通过在三号板的底部设置弹簧,对于三号板具有一定的支撑作用,减少电缸的受力,提高电缸的使用寿命。Preferably, two springs are affixed to the bottom of the No. 3 plate, and the other end of the spring is affixed to the top of the base plate, and the two springs are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the electric cylinder; The bottom is equipped with a spring, which has a certain supporting effect on the No. 3 plate, reduces the force on the electric cylinder, and improves the service life of the electric cylinder.

优选的,所述矩形板的侧壁粘接有四号板,所述四号板的底部固接有海绵块,所述导杆贯穿且滑动连接于海绵块;所述螺纹杆也贯穿且滑动连接于海绵块;工作时,四号板可以通过磁铁吸附在矩形板表面,当矩形板在导杆或者螺纹杆表面滑动时,导杆和螺纹杆将会被海绵块不断擦拭,使得导杆或者螺纹杆表面的灰尘被清理,减少对螺纹杆表面螺纹的损坏,保证矩形板在导杆表面的顺利滑动。Preferably, the side wall of the rectangular plate is bonded with No. 4 plate, and the bottom of the No. 4 plate is fixed with a sponge block, and the guide rod penetrates and is slidably connected to the sponge block; the threaded rod also penetrates and slides Connected to the sponge block; when working, the No. 4 plate can be adsorbed on the surface of the rectangular plate by a magnet. When the rectangular plate slides on the surface of the guide rod or the threaded rod, the guide rod and the threaded rod will be continuously wiped by the sponge block, so that the guide rod or the threaded rod The dust on the surface of the threaded rod is cleaned to reduce the damage to the thread on the surface of the threaded rod and ensure the smooth sliding of the rectangular plate on the surface of the guide rod.

优选的,所述矩形框架的表面开设有多个排水孔;工作时,通过在矩形框架的侧壁开设排水孔,使得矩形框架内的雨水不会堆积在太阳能电池板的顶部。Preferably, the surface of the rectangular frame is provided with a plurality of drain holes; during operation, the rainwater in the rectangular frame will not accumulate on the top of the solar panel by opening the drain holes on the side walls of the rectangular frame.

本发明的有益之处在于:The benefits of the present invention are:

1.本发明设置了调节机构,通过电机带动一号杆转动,使得蜗杆带动蜗轮转动,蜗轮通过转轴带动矩形框架和太阳能电池板转动,进而实现对太阳能电池板的倾斜角度的调节,从而能够提高太阳能电池板对阳光的吸收,提高太阳能电池板的发电量。1. The present invention is provided with adjusting mechanism, drives No. 1 pole to rotate by motor, makes worm drive worm wheel to rotate, and worm wheel drives rectangular frame and solar cell panel to rotate through rotating shaft, and then realizes the regulation to the inclination angle of solar cell panel, thereby can improve The absorption of sunlight by the solar panel increases the power generation of the solar panel.

2.本发明设置了清洁刷,当清洁刷在太阳能电池板的底部清理灰尘时,水泵将水箱内部的冷水抽入清洁刷内部的空腔中,并且从喷嘴中喷出,既可以实现对太阳能电池板底部灰尘的清理,也可以实现对太阳能电池板进行降温的目的,避免太阳能电池板长期处于高温状态,提高太阳能电池板的使用寿命。2. The present invention is equipped with a cleaning brush. When the cleaning brush is cleaning the dust on the bottom of the solar panel, the water pump will draw the cold water inside the water tank into the cavity inside the cleaning brush and spray it out from the nozzle, which can realize the protection of solar energy. Cleaning the dust at the bottom of the solar panel can also achieve the purpose of cooling the solar panel, avoiding the long-term high temperature of the solar panel and improving the service life of the solar panel.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.

图1为实施例一的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of embodiment one;

图2为实施例一的另一视角的整体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of another perspective of Embodiment 1;

图3为图1中A-A处剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view at A-A place in Fig. 1;

图4为图1中B区域局部放大图;Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of area B in Figure 1;

图5为实施例二附图。Fig. 5 is the accompanying drawing of embodiment two.

图中:1、一号板;2、支撑板;3、太阳能电池板;4、转轴;5、矩形框架;6、电机;7、一号杆;8、二号板;9、一号锥齿轮;10、壳体;11、二号杆;12、二号锥齿轮;13、蜗杆;14、蜗轮;15、三号板;16、支撑杆;17、底板;18、电缸;19、三号杆;20、螺纹杆;21、从动带轮;22、主动带轮;23、导杆;24、矩形板;25、清洁刷;26、喷嘴;27、软管;28、水箱;29、水泵;30、环形板;31、排水槽;32、弹簧;33、四号板;34、海绵块;35、排水孔;36、防护壳。In the figure: 1. Plate No. 1; 2. Support plate; 3. Solar panel; 4. Shaft; 5. Rectangular frame; 6. Motor; 7. Rod No. 1; 8. Plate No. 2; 9. Cone No. 1 Gear; 10, shell; 11, No. 2 rod; 12, No. 2 bevel gear; 13, worm; 14, worm wheel; 15, No. 3 plate; 16, support rod; 17, bottom plate; 18, electric cylinder; 19, No. 3 rod; 20, threaded rod; 21, driven pulley; 22, driving pulley; 23, guide rod; 24, rectangular plate; 25, cleaning brush; 26, nozzle; 27, hose; 28, water tank; 29, water pump; 30, annular plate; 31, drainage groove; 32, spring; 33, No. 4 plate; 34, sponge block; 35, drainage hole; 36, protective shell.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例一Embodiment one

请参阅图1-4所示,一种光伏发电用具有调节功能的光伏组件,包括一号板1、支撑板2、太阳能电池板3和调节机构;两块所述支撑板2设置在一号板1的顶部;两块所述支撑板2之间通过转轴4转动连接有矩形框架5,所述太阳能电池板3安装在矩形框架5内;所述调节机构包括电机6和一号杆7;所述一号板1的顶部固接有两块二号板8;所述电机6固接在二号板8的侧壁;所述一号杆7固接在电机6的输出轴;所述一号杆7的端部固接有一号锥齿轮9;所述支撑板2的侧壁固接有壳体10;所述壳体10的底部贯穿且转动连接有二号杆11,所述二号杆11的底端固接有二号锥齿轮12,且一号锥齿轮9 与二号锥齿轮12相互啮合;所述二号杆11位于壳体10内的一端固接有蜗杆 13;所述转轴4位于壳体10内的一端固接有蜗轮14,且蜗杆13与蜗轮14相互啮合;工作时,当需要调节太阳能电池板3的角度时,控制系统控制电机6 工作,电机6带动一号杆7转动,使得一号杆7带动一号锥齿轮9转动,使得一号锥齿轮9带动二号锥齿轮12转动,使得二号锥齿轮12带动二号杆11 转动,二号杆11带动蜗杆13转动,使得蜗杆13带动蜗轮14转动,蜗轮14 通过转轴4带动矩形框架5和太阳能电池板3转动,进而实现对太阳能电池板3的倾斜角度的调节,从而能够提高太阳能电池板3对阳光的吸收,提高太阳能电池板3的发电量;其中蜗杆13和蜗轮14的设置,具有自锁作用,使得矩形框架5和太阳能电池板3只能通过电机6的工作进行转动。Please refer to Figure 1-4, a photovoltaic module with adjustment function for photovoltaic power generation, including No. 1 board 1, support board 2, solar panel 3 and adjustment mechanism; The top of the plate 1; a rectangular frame 5 is connected between the two support plates 2 through a rotating shaft 4, and the solar panel 3 is installed in the rectangular frame 5; the adjustment mechanism includes a motor 6 and a No. 1 rod 7; The top of the No. 1 plate 1 is affixed with two No. 2 plates 8; the motor 6 is affixed to the side wall of the No. 2 plate 8; the No. 1 rod 7 is affixed to the output shaft of the motor 6; The end of the No. 1 rod 7 is fixedly connected with a No. 1 bevel gear 9; the side wall of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected with a housing 10; the bottom of the housing 10 penetrates and is rotatably connected with a No. No. 2 bevel gear 12 is affixed to the bottom end of No. 1 rod 11, and No. 1 bevel gear 9 and No. 2 bevel gear 12 are meshed with each other; said No. 2 rod 11 is fixedly connected with worm screw 13 at one end in housing 10; One end of the rotating shaft 4 located in the housing 10 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 14, and the worm 13 and the worm wheel 14 are engaged with each other; during operation, when the angle of the solar panel 3 needs to be adjusted, the control system controls the motor 6 to work, and the motor 6 drives a No. rod 7 rotates so that No. 1 rod 7 drives No. 1 bevel gear 9 to rotate, making No. 1 bevel gear 9 drive No. 2 bevel gear 12 to rotate, so that No. 2 bevel gear 12 drives No. 2 rod 11 to rotate, and No. The worm 13 rotates, so that the worm 13 drives the worm wheel 14 to rotate, and the worm wheel 14 drives the rectangular frame 5 and the solar panel 3 to rotate through the rotating shaft 4, thereby realizing the adjustment of the inclination angle of the solar panel 3, thereby improving the solar panel 3 to sunlight. The absorption increases the power generation of the solar panel 3; wherein the setting of the worm 13 and the worm wheel 14 has a self-locking effect, so that the rectangular frame 5 and the solar panel 3 can only be rotated by the work of the motor 6.

所述支撑板2贯穿且滑动连接于一号板1,所述支撑板2的底部固接有三号板15;所述一号板1的底部固接有支撑杆16;所述支撑杆16的底端固接在底板17的顶部;所述底板17的顶部固接有电缸18;所述电缸18的输出轴固接有三号杆19,所述三号杆19的顶端固接在三号板15的底部;工作时,当需要调节太阳能电池板3的高度时,控制系统控制电缸18工作,使得电缸 18带动三号杆19上下运动,使得三号板15带动支撑板2上下运动,进而完成对太阳能电池板3所在高度的调节,方便后续实现对太阳能电池板3表面灰尘的清理。The support plate 2 runs through and is slidably connected to the No. 1 plate 1, and the bottom of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected with the No. 3 plate 15; the bottom of the No. 1 plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support rod 16; The bottom end is affixed to the top of the base plate 17; the top of the base plate 17 is affixed with an electric cylinder 18; the output shaft of the electric cylinder 18 is affixed with a third rod 19, and the top of the third rod 19 is affixed to the third The bottom of No. plate 15; during work, when the height of the solar panel 3 needs to be adjusted, the control system controls the electric cylinder 18 to work, so that the electric cylinder 18 drives the No. 3 rod 19 to move up and down, so that No. 3 plate 15 drives the support plate 2 up and down movement, and then complete the adjustment of the height of the solar panel 3, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning of the dust on the surface of the solar panel 3.

两块所述二号板8之间转动连接有螺纹杆20;所述螺纹杆20的外部套设且固接有从动带轮21;所述一号杆7的外部套设且固接有主动带轮22,所述主动带轮22与从动带轮21之间通过皮带连接;两块所述二号板8之间还固接有导杆23;所述螺纹杆20和导杆23的外部均套设有矩形板24;两块所述矩形板24之间固接有清洁刷25;工作时,当需要对太阳能电池板3表面的杂质进行清理时,先通过电机6带动一号杆7转动,使得转轴4带动矩形框架5 转动到水平状态,控制系统关闭电机6,同时启动电缸18,使得电缸18带动三号杆19和三号板15向下运动,使得太阳能电池板3垂直向下运动,并且与清洁刷25的顶部接触,然后控制系统启动电机6,使得电机6带动一号杆 7和主动带轮22转动,进而使得主动带轮22带动从动带轮21转动,使得从动带轮21带动螺纹杆20转动,将使得清洁刷25沿着导杆23滑动,同时实现对太阳能电池板3底部灰尘的清理。A threaded rod 20 is rotatably connected between the two No. 2 plates 8; the outside of the threaded rod 20 is sleeved and fixedly connected with a driven pulley 21; the outside of the No. 1 rod 7 is sleeved and fixedly connected with a The driving pulley 22 is connected by a belt between the driving pulley 22 and the driven pulley 21; a guide rod 23 is fixedly connected between the two No. 2 plates 8; the threaded rod 20 and the guide rod 23 A rectangular plate 24 is set on the outside of each; a cleaning brush 25 is fixedly connected between the two rectangular plates 24; during work, when the impurities on the surface of the solar panel 3 need to be cleaned, the motor 6 first drives the first The rod 7 rotates, so that the rotating shaft 4 drives the rectangular frame 5 to rotate to a horizontal state, the control system turns off the motor 6, and starts the electric cylinder 18 at the same time, so that the electric cylinder 18 drives the third rod 19 and the third plate 15 to move downward, so that the solar panel 3. Move vertically downward and contact the top of the cleaning brush 25, then the control system starts the motor 6, so that the motor 6 drives the No. 1 pole 7 and the driving pulley 22 to rotate, and then the driving pulley 22 drives the driven pulley 21 to rotate , so that the driven pulley 21 drives the threaded rod 20 to rotate, which will make the cleaning brush 25 slide along the guide rod 23, and at the same time realize the cleaning of the dust at the bottom of the solar panel 3.

所述清洁刷25的刷柄内部设置有空腔,所述清洁刷25的顶部固接有喷嘴26;所述清洁刷25的底部固接有软管27,且软管27与空腔内部连通;所述底板17的顶部设置有水箱28,所述水箱28的顶部安装有水泵29,所述水泵29的一端与水箱28连通,另一端与软管27连通;工作时,当清洁刷25 在太阳能电池板3的底部清理灰尘时,控制系统又启动水泵29,实现对水泵 29将水箱28内部的冷水抽入清洁刷25内部的空腔中,并且从喷嘴26中喷出,既可以实现对太阳能电池板3底部灰尘的清理,也可以实现对太阳能电池板3 进行降温的目的,避免太阳能电池板3长期处于高温状态,提高太阳能电池板3的使用寿命。The inside of the brush handle of the cleaning brush 25 is provided with a cavity, and the top of the cleaning brush 25 is fixedly connected with a nozzle 26; the bottom of the cleaning brush 25 is fixedly connected with a hose 27, and the hose 27 communicates with the inside of the cavity The top of described base plate 17 is provided with water tank 28, and the top of described water tank 28 is equipped with water pump 29, and one end of described water pump 29 communicates with water tank 28, and the other end communicates with flexible pipe 27; During work, when cleaning brush 25 is in When cleaning the dust at the bottom of the solar panel 3, the control system starts the water pump 29 again, and realizes that the water pump 29 draws the cold water inside the water tank 28 into the cavity inside the cleaning brush 25, and sprays it from the nozzle 26. Cleaning the dust at the bottom of the solar battery panel 3 can also achieve the purpose of cooling the solar battery panel 3 , avoiding the solar battery panel 3 being in a high temperature state for a long time, and improving the service life of the solar battery panel 3 .

所述一号板1的顶部开设有通孔,所述软管27贯穿设置在通孔内;所述一号板1的顶部在通孔位置处固接有环形板30;所述一号板1的顶部开设有多个排水槽31;工作时,通过在通孔顶部固接环形板30,使得一号板1顶部的污水不会沿着通孔流到底板17上,通过在一号板1的顶部设置排水槽31,便于实现对一号板1顶部污水的导流。The top of the No. 1 plate 1 is provided with a through hole, and the hose 27 is inserted through the through hole; the top of the No. 1 plate 1 is fixedly connected with an annular plate 30 at the position of the through hole; The top of 1 is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves 31; during operation, by fixing the annular plate 30 on the top of the through hole, the sewage on the top of No. The top of 1 is provided with drainage groove 31, which is convenient to realize the diversion of sewage on the top of No. 1 plate 1.

所述三号板15的底部固接有两个弹簧32,且弹簧32的另一端固接在底板17的顶部,两个弹簧32对称设置在电缸18的两侧;工作时,通过在三号板15的底部设置弹簧32,对于三号板15具有一定的支撑作用,减少电缸18 的受力,提高电缸18的使用寿命。The bottom of described No. 3 plate 15 is affixed with two springs 32, and the other end of spring 32 is affixed to the top of base plate 17, and two springs 32 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of electric cylinder 18; The bottom of the No. plate 15 is provided with a spring 32, which has a certain supporting effect on the No. 3 plate 15, reduces the stress on the electric cylinder 18, and improves the service life of the electric cylinder 18.

所述矩形板24的侧壁粘接有四号板33,所述四号板33的底部固接有海绵块34,所述导杆23贯穿且滑动连接于海绵块34;所述螺纹杆20也贯穿且滑动连接于海绵块34;工作时,四号板33可以通过磁铁吸附在矩形板24表面,当矩形板24在导杆23或者螺纹杆20表面滑动时,导杆23和螺纹杆20 将会被海绵块34不断擦拭,使得导杆23或者螺纹杆20表面的灰尘被清理,减少对螺纹杆20表面螺纹的损坏,保证矩形板24在导杆23表面的顺利滑动。The side wall of the rectangular plate 24 is bonded with No. 4 plate 33, and the bottom of the No. 4 plate 33 is fixed with a sponge block 34, and the guide rod 23 penetrates and is slidably connected to the sponge block 34; the threaded rod 20 It also runs through and is slidably connected to the sponge block 34; during work, the No. 4 plate 33 can be adsorbed on the surface of the rectangular plate 24 by a magnet. When the rectangular plate 24 slides on the surface of the guide rod 23 or the threaded rod 20, the guide rod 23 and the threaded rod 20 It will be continuously wiped by the sponge block 34, so that the dust on the surface of the guide rod 23 or the threaded rod 20 is cleaned, reducing the damage to the thread on the surface of the threaded rod 20, and ensuring the smooth sliding of the rectangular plate 24 on the surface of the guide rod 23.

所述矩形框架5的表面开设有多个排水孔35;工作时,通过在矩形框架 5的侧壁开设排水孔35,使得矩形框架5内的雨水不会堆积在太阳能电池板3 的顶部。The surface of the rectangular frame 5 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 35; during operation, the rainwater in the rectangular frame 5 can not be accumulated on the top of the solar panel 3 by opening the drainage holes 35 on the side wall of the rectangular frame 5.

实施例二Embodiment two

请参阅图5所示,对比实施例一,作为本发明的另一种实施方式,所述二号板8的侧壁固接有防护壳36,所述电机6位于防护壳36的内部;工作时,通过设置防护壳36,使得电机6被保护起来,进而在雨雪天气中,外界雨雪不会进入到电机6内部,对电机6具有较好的保护作用,提高了本装置的整体使用效果。See also shown in Figure 5, comparative example one, as another kind of embodiment of the present invention, the side wall of described No. 2 plate 8 is fixedly connected with protective case 36, and described motor 6 is positioned at the inside of protective case 36; Working At the same time, by setting the protective shell 36, the motor 6 is protected, and then in rainy and snowy weather, the external rain and snow will not enter the inside of the motor 6, which has a better protective effect on the motor 6 and improves the overall use of the device. Effect.

工作原理:当需要调节太阳能电池板3的角度时,控制系统控制电机6 工作,电机6带动一号杆7转动,使得一号杆7带动一号锥齿轮9转动,使得一号锥齿轮9带动二号锥齿轮12转动,使得二号锥齿轮12带动二号杆11 转动,二号杆11带动蜗杆13转动,使得蜗杆13带动蜗轮14转动,蜗轮14 通过转轴4带动矩形框架5和太阳能电池板3转动,进而实现对太阳能电池板3的倾斜角度的调节,从而能够提高太阳能电池板3对阳光的吸收,提高太阳能电池板3的发电量;Working principle: When the angle of the solar panel 3 needs to be adjusted, the control system controls the motor 6 to work, and the motor 6 drives the first rod 7 to rotate, so that the first rod 7 drives the first bevel gear 9 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 9 drives The No. 2 bevel gear 12 rotates, so that the No. 2 bevel gear 12 drives the No. 2 rod 11 to rotate, and the No. 2 rod 11 drives the worm 13 to rotate, so that the worm 13 drives the worm wheel 14 to rotate, and the worm wheel 14 drives the rectangular frame 5 and the solar panel through the rotating shaft 4 3 to rotate, and then realize the adjustment of the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 3, thereby improving the absorption of sunlight by the solar cell panel 3 and increasing the power generation of the solar cell panel 3;

当需要对太阳能电池板3表面的杂质进行清理时,先通过电机6带动一号杆7转动,使得转轴4带动矩形框架5转动到水平状态,控制系统关闭电机6,同时启动电缸18,使得电缸18带动三号杆19、支撑板2和三号板15 向下运动,使得太阳能电池板3垂直向下运动,并且与清洁刷25的顶部接触,此时二号锥齿轮12离开一号锥齿轮9,二号杆11不会产生转动,太阳能电池板3将一直处于水平状态,然后控制系统启动电机6,使得电机6带动一号杆 7和主动带轮22转动,进而使得主动带轮22带动从动带轮21转动,使得从动带轮21带动螺纹杆20转动,将使得清洁刷25沿着导杆23滑动,同时实现对太阳能电池板3底部灰尘的清理;当清洁刷25在太阳能电池板3的底部清理灰尘时,控制系统又启动水泵29,实现对水泵29将水箱28内部的冷水抽入清洁刷25内部的空腔中,并且从喷嘴26中喷出,既可以实现对太阳能电池板3底部灰尘的清理,也可以实现对太阳能电池板3进行降温的目的,避免太阳能电池板3长期处于高温状态,提高太阳能电池板3的使用寿命;四号板33可以通过磁铁吸附在矩形板24表面,当矩形板24在导杆23或者螺纹杆20表面滑动时,导杆23和螺纹杆20将会被海绵块34不断擦拭,使得导杆23或者螺纹杆20表面的灰尘被清理,减少对螺纹杆20表面螺纹的损坏,保证矩形板24在导杆23表面的顺利滑动。When the impurities on the surface of the solar cell panel 3 need to be cleaned, first the motor 6 drives the No. 1 rod 7 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 4 drives the rectangular frame 5 to rotate to a horizontal state, the control system closes the motor 6, and starts the electric cylinder 18 at the same time, so that The electric cylinder 18 drives the No. 3 rod 19, the support plate 2 and the No. 3 plate 15 to move downward, so that the solar panel 3 moves vertically downward and contacts the top of the cleaning brush 25. At this time, the No. 2 bevel gear 12 leaves the No. 1 bevel gear. The bevel gear 9 and the No. 2 pole 11 will not rotate, and the solar panel 3 will always be in a horizontal state, and then the control system starts the motor 6, so that the motor 6 drives the No. 1 pole 7 and the driving pulley 22 to rotate, and then the driving pulley 22 drives the driven pulley 21 to rotate, so that the driven pulley 21 drives the threaded rod 20 to rotate, which will make the cleaning brush 25 slide along the guide rod 23, and simultaneously realize the cleaning of the dust at the bottom of the solar panel 3; when the cleaning brush 25 is on the When cleaning the dust at the bottom of the solar panel 3, the control system starts the water pump 29 again, and realizes that the water pump 29 draws the cold water inside the water tank 28 into the cavity inside the cleaning brush 25, and sprays it from the nozzle 26. The cleaning of the dust at the bottom of the solar cell panel 3 can also achieve the purpose of cooling the solar cell panel 3, avoiding the solar cell panel 3 from being in a high temperature state for a long time, and improving the service life of the solar cell panel 3; On the surface of the rectangular plate 24, when the rectangular plate 24 slides on the surface of the guide rod 23 or the threaded rod 20, the guide rod 23 and the threaded rod 20 will be continuously wiped by the sponge block 34, so that the dust on the surface of the guide rod 23 or the threaded rod 20 is cleaned , reduce the damage to the thread on the surface of the threaded rod 20, and ensure the smooth sliding of the rectangular plate 24 on the surface of the guide rod 23.

上述前、后、左、右、上、下均以说明书附图中的图2为基准,按照人物观察视角为标准,装置面对观察者的一面定义为前,观察者左侧定义为左,依次类推。The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, up, and down are all based on Figure 2 in the accompanying drawings of the specification, and according to the viewing angle of the person as the standard, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, and the left side of the observer is defined as the left. And so on.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic module that photovoltaic power generation used has regulatory function which characterized in that: comprises a first plate (1), a support plate (2), a solar cell panel (3) and an adjusting mechanism; the two support plates (2) are arranged at the top of the first plate (1); a rectangular frame (5) is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates (2) through a rotating shaft (4), and the solar cell panel (3) is arranged in the rectangular frame (5); the adjusting mechanism comprises a motor (6) and a first rod (7); the top of the first plate (1) is fixedly connected with two second plates (8); the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second plate (8); the first rod (7) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (6); a first bevel gear (9) is fixedly connected to the end part of the first rod (7); a shell (10) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate (2); the bottom of the shell (10) penetrates through and is rotatably connected with a second rod (11), a second bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rod (11), and the first bevel gear (9) and the second bevel gear (12) are meshed with each other; one end of the second rod (11) positioned in the shell (10) is fixedly connected with a worm (13); one end of the rotating shaft (4) positioned in the shell (10) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (14), and the worm (13) is meshed with the worm wheel (14).
2. A photovoltaic module with regulation function for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting plate (2) penetrates through and is connected with a first plate (1) in a sliding mode, and a third plate (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (2); the bottom of the first plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support rod (16); the bottom end of the supporting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (17); the top of the bottom plate (17) is fixedly connected with an electric cylinder (18); an output shaft of the electric cylinder (18) is fixedly connected with a third rod (19), and the top end of the third rod (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third plate (15).
3. A photovoltaic module with regulation function for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 2, characterized in that: a threaded rod (20) is rotatably connected between the two second plates (8); a driven belt wheel (21) is sleeved and fixedly connected with the outer part of the threaded rod (20); a driving belt wheel (22) is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outside of the first rod (7), and the driving belt wheel (22) is connected with the driven belt wheel (21) through a belt; a guide rod (23) is fixedly connected between the two second plates (8); rectangular plates (24) are sleeved outside the threaded rod (20) and the guide rod (23); a cleaning brush (25) is fixedly connected between the two rectangular plates (24).
4. A photovoltaic module with regulation function for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 3, characterized in that: a cavity is arranged in a brush handle of the cleaning brush (25), and a nozzle (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning brush (25); a hose (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning brush (25), and the hose (27) is communicated with the inside of the cavity; the water tank (28) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (17), the water pump (29) is installed at the top of the water tank (28), one end of the water pump (29) is communicated with the water tank (28), and the other end of the water pump is communicated with the hose (27).
5. The photovoltaic module with the regulation function for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top of the first plate (1) is provided with a through hole, and the hose (27) penetrates through the through hole; the top of the first plate (1) is fixedly connected with an annular plate (30) at the position of the through hole; a plurality of water drainage grooves (31) are formed in the top of the first plate (1).
6. The photovoltaic module with the regulation function for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the third plate (15) is fixedly connected with two springs (32), the other ends of the springs (32) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (17), and the two springs (32) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the electric cylinder (18).
7. The photovoltaic module with the regulation function for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 6, characterized in that: a fourth plate (33) is bonded on the side wall of the rectangular plate (24), a sponge block (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth plate (33), and the guide rod (23) penetrates through and is connected to the sponge block (34) in a sliding mode; the threaded rod (20) is also connected to the sponge block (34) in a penetrating and sliding manner.
8. A photovoltaic module with regulation function for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 7, characterized in that: the surface of the rectangular frame (5) is provided with a plurality of drain holes (35).
CN202211164158.3A 2022-09-23 2022-09-23 Photovoltaic module with adjusting function for photovoltaic power generation Withdrawn CN115664308A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211164158.3A CN115664308A (en) 2022-09-23 2022-09-23 Photovoltaic module with adjusting function for photovoltaic power generation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211164158.3A CN115664308A (en) 2022-09-23 2022-09-23 Photovoltaic module with adjusting function for photovoltaic power generation

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116365982A (en) * 2023-06-01 2023-06-30 山西省安装集团股份有限公司 Photovoltaic solar collector and use method thereof
CN116388659A (en) * 2023-04-13 2023-07-04 广东岭南建设集团有限公司 Photovoltaic new energy power generation device
CN118589968A (en) * 2024-05-31 2024-09-03 广东宇阳新能源有限公司 A photovoltaic energy storage lithium battery device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116388659A (en) * 2023-04-13 2023-07-04 广东岭南建设集团有限公司 Photovoltaic new energy power generation device
CN116388659B (en) * 2023-04-13 2023-11-24 广东岭南建设集团有限公司 Photovoltaic new energy power generation device
CN116365982A (en) * 2023-06-01 2023-06-30 山西省安装集团股份有限公司 Photovoltaic solar collector and use method thereof
CN118589968A (en) * 2024-05-31 2024-09-03 广东宇阳新能源有限公司 A photovoltaic energy storage lithium battery device

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