CN221151274U - Solar cell and photovoltaic module integrated device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar cell and photovoltaic module integrated device, which relates to the technical field of solar energy, and comprises a bottom plate, two solar panels and a mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame is positioned at the top of the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a clamping plate is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame, the two solar panels are respectively clamped with the clamping plate, a cleaning plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting frame and between the two solar panels, and a motor I is fixedly arranged at one end of the cleaning plate, and the utility model has the beneficial effects that: utilize cleaning brush that cleaning roller bottom set up to clean impurity such as floating material and fallen leaves that solar panel surface exists to improve its conversion efficiency to solar energy, and can drive the gear through motor two and move simultaneously, and through the meshing of gear and tooth group, make cleaning roller run through cleaning plate and clean another solar panel, thereby further improve solar panel and to solar energy conversion efficiency.

Description

Solar cell and photovoltaic module integrated device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a solar cell and photovoltaic module integrated device.

Background

The photovoltaic power generation is based on the photovoltaic effect principle, solar energy is directly converted into electric energy by utilizing a solar battery, and the solar photovoltaic power generation is a renewable energy source and has the characteristics of being renewable and large in energy, so that the solar photovoltaic power generation is also widely applied to various occasions needing electricity.

The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic power generation and energy storage integrated device in China patent application number 202123186105.5, the integrated device comprises a base, supporting seats are arranged on two sides of the base, a pair of rotating rods are movably connected between the pair of supporting seats in parallel, a first gear is fixedly connected to one side of the outer walls of the pair of rotating rods, an installation seat is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the pair of rotating rods, a pair of grooves are formed in the top ends of the installation seats, a pair of limiting holes are formed in one side of each groove, and the device can quickly adjust a solar panel in the installation seat to adjust angles, so that the solar panel can receive solar energy to the maximum extent and convert the solar energy into electric energy to be used or stored directly, quick installation and disassembly of the solar panel are convenient to achieve, and the workload of replacement or maintenance of the solar panel is effectively reduced.

After the device is improved, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, so that the solar panel can be rapidly subjected to angle adjustment, solar energy can be maximally received by the solar panel and converted into electric energy, but in the using process, various floating substances, fallen leaves and other impurities can exist in the air at all times and fall above the solar panel, the conversion efficiency of the solar panel to solar energy can be reduced, and therefore, the solar cell and photovoltaic module integrated device is provided.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a solar cell and photovoltaic module integrated device, which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a solar cell and photovoltaic module integrated device, which has the following beneficial effects: the utility model provides a solar cell and photovoltaic module integrated device, includes bottom plate, two solar panels and mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is located the top of bottom plate and rather than fixed connection, the inside rotation of mounting bracket is connected with the joint board, two solar panels all with the joint board joint, the top of mounting bracket just is located fixed mounting has the cleaning plate between two solar panels, the one end fixed mounting of cleaning plate has motor one, the inside rotation of cleaning plate is connected with the lead screw, the output of motor one and the one end fixed connection of lead screw, the inside sliding connection of cleaning plate has the slider, the lead screw runs through slider and rather than threaded connection, mounting groove, T-shaped groove and through groove have been seted up to the inside of slider, mounting groove, T-shaped groove and through groove link up, the inside fixed mounting of mounting groove has the mounting panel, the top fixed mounting of mounting panel has motor two, the bottom rotation of mounting panel is connected with the gear, the one end fixed connection of output and gear, the inside sliding connection of slider has the cleaning roller, the one end fixed mounting of cleaning roller has tooth group and gear, T-shaped tooth group and T-shaped tooth group are connected with the one end of tooth group, cleaning roller is connected with the T-shaped.

Preferably, two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of solar panel has two joint piece I, two joint piece I all cooperates with the joint board, and the equal joint in the outside of two joint piece I has joint piece two, joint piece two and joint board joint, the inside fixed mounting of joint board has the pivot, through the cooperation of joint piece two and joint piece one to can take off solar panel, thereby maintain and change solar panel.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the mounting box, the one end fixed mounting of mounting box has the motor three, the inside rotation of mounting box is connected with the driving roller, the output of motor three and the one end fixed connection of driving roller, the one end fixedly connected with carousel of driving roller, the one end of carousel and the one end fixed connection of pivot drive the driving roller operation through the motor to drive the carousel operation through the driving roller, thereby drive the pivot operation through the carousel, and drive the joint board rotation through the pivot, thereby drive solar panel and carry out the regulation of angle.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of cleaning board has the water tank, the top of cleaning board just is located one side fixed mounting of water tank has the water pump, the input and the water tank fixed connection of water pump, the output fixedly connected with T venturi tube of water pump, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of T venturi tube has the shower head, takes out the water source in the water tank through the water pump to inside carrying the shower head through T venturi tube, spray the surface at solar panel with water through the shower head, thereby conveniently clean solar panel's surface.

Preferably, the inside of mounting box and be located one side fixed mounting of driving roller have electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle cooperates with the carousel, through electric telescopic handle's operation, makes electric telescopic handle's output and the surface contact of carousel to support it, ensure when solar panel angle slope, can not lead to the problem that solar panel damaged because of weight unbalance to appear.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of mounting box has the control box, the inside of control box is provided with control chip and internet module, the inside fixed mounting of control box has the battery compartment, the inside battery storage battery that is provided with in battery compartment, control chip and internet module all cooperate with the battery, electric telescopic handle, motor one, motor two, motor three and water pump all with control chip electric connection, thereby can control above-mentioned structure through control chip and facilitate the operation of user to can control the cell-phone end with information transmission through internet module, thereby let the user can control in optional position.

Preferably, a sensing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the control box and is matched with the control chip, and the angle irradiated by sunlight can be transmitted to the control chip through the sensing mechanism, so that the control chip controls the structure to enable the solar panel to adjust the angle.

1. This solar cell and photovoltaic module integrated device sprays water inside the water tank through the shower head on two solar panel surfaces, then drive the lead screw operation through the motor, the lead screw can drive the slider and remove when moving, and drive the cleaning roller through the removal of slider and remove, thereby utilize the cleaning brush that cleaning roller bottom set up to the impurity such as floater and fallen leaves that solar panel surface exists to clean, thereby improve its conversion efficiency to solar energy, and can drive the gear operation through motor two simultaneously, and through the meshing of gear and tooth group, make the cleaning roller run through the cleaning plate and clean another solar panel, thereby further improve solar panel and to solar energy's conversion efficiency.

2. This solar cell and photovoltaic module integrated device drives the driving roller operation through the motor three, can drive the carousel operation in the driving roller operation to drive the joint board through the carousel and rotate, thereby drive solar panel and rotate, and then can let solar panel furthest absorb solar energy, and be provided with electric telescopic handle, through electric telescopic handle's operation, make electric telescopic handle's output and the surface contact of carousel, thereby support it, ensure when solar panel angle slope, can not drop at ground because of weight unbalance, thereby cause the problem of solar panel damage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a control box of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting box of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a partial assembly view of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cleaning roller structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a slider of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a solar panel; 3. a cleaning plate; 4. a first motor; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a mounting box; 7. a third motor; 8. a control box; 9. a sensing mechanism; 10. a water tank; 11. a water pump; 12. a T-shaped pipe; 13. a spray header; 14. a screw rod; 15. a slide block; 16. a cleaning roller; 17. tooth group; 18. a cleaning brush; 19. a battery compartment; 20. a control chip; 21. an internet module; 22. an electric telescopic rod; 23. a driving roller; 24. a turntable; 25. a clamping plate; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a second clamping block; 28. the first clamping block is connected with the second clamping block; 29. a T-shaped block; 30. a through groove; 31. a T-shaped groove; 32. a second motor; 33. a mounting groove; 34. a mounting plate; 35. a gear.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a solar cell and photovoltaic module integrated device, including bottom plate 1, two solar panel 2 and mounting bracket 5, mounting bracket 5 is located the top of bottom plate 1 and rather than fixed connection, the inside rotation of mounting bracket 5 is connected with joint board 25, two solar panel 2 all with joint board 25 joint, the top of mounting bracket 5 just is located fixed mounting has cleaning board 3 between two solar panel 2, the one end fixed mounting of cleaning board 3 has motor one 4, the inside rotation of cleaning board 3 is connected with lead screw 14, the output of motor one 4 and the one end fixed connection of lead screw 14, the inside sliding connection of cleaning board 3 has slider 15, lead screw 14 runs through slider 15 and rather than threaded connection, drive lead screw 14 operation through motor one 4, and drive slider 15 through lead screw 14 and remove in cleaning board 3 inside, mounting groove 33 has been seted up to slider 15 inside, T-shaped groove 31 and run through groove 30, the installation groove 33, the T-shaped groove 31 and the penetrating groove 30 are communicated, the installation plate 34 is fixedly installed in the installation groove 33, the motor II 32 is fixedly installed at the top of the installation plate 34, the gear 35 is rotationally connected to the bottom of the installation plate 34, the output end of the motor II 32 is fixedly connected with one end of the gear 35, the cleaning roller 16 is slidingly connected to the inside of the sliding block 15, the tooth group 17 is fixedly installed at one end of the cleaning roller 16, the tooth group 17 is in meshed connection with the gear 35, the T-shaped block 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning roller 16, the T-shaped block 29 is slidingly connected with the T-shaped groove 31, the cleaning brushes 18 are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning roller 16, the cleaning roller 16 is driven to move by the sliding block 15, so that the cleaning brushes 18 at the bottom of the cleaning roller 16 can be contacted with the surface of the solar panel 2, the surface of the solar panel 2 can be cleaned, when the surface of the other solar panel 2 needs to be cleaned, the second motor 32 drives the gear 35 to operate, and the gear 35 and the tooth set 17 are meshed and connected to drive the cleaning roller 16 to move, and stability of the cleaning roller is ensured through the T-shaped groove 31 and the T-shaped block 29.

Two clamping blocks I28 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two solar panels 2, the two clamping blocks I28 are matched with the clamping plates 25, clamping blocks II 27 are clamped at the outer sides of the two clamping blocks I28, a rotating shaft 26 is fixedly arranged in the clamping plates 25, the solar panels 2 can be disassembled through the clamping blocks II 27 and the clamping blocks I28, so that replacement or maintenance is convenient, a mounting box 6 is fixedly arranged at one side of the mounting frame 5, a motor III 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting box 6, a driving roller 23 is rotationally connected inside the mounting box 6, the output end of the motor III 7 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving roller 23, one end of the driving roller 23 is fixedly connected with a rotary table 24, one end of the rotary table 24 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 26, the driving roller 23 is driven to rotate through the motor III 7, the rotary table 24 is driven to operate through the driving roller 23, the rotary shaft 26 is driven to operate through the operation of the rotary table 24, and then the solar panel 2 is driven to conduct angle adjustment, so that the solar panel 2 absorbs and utilizes solar energy to the greatest extent, conversion efficiency is improved, the water tank 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of the cleaning plate 3, the water pump 11 is fixedly arranged at one side of the water tank 10, the input end of the water pump 11 is fixedly connected with the water tank 10, the T-shaped pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the output end of the water pump 11, the spray heads 13 are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the T-shaped pipe 12, a water source inside the water tank 10 is extracted through the water pump 11, water is injected into the spray heads 13 through the T-shaped pipe 12, and the water is sprayed onto the surface of the solar panel 2 through the spray heads 13, so that the surface of the solar panel 2 is conveniently cleaned, and the solar energy conversion rate of the solar panel is improved.

The inside of mounting box 6 and be located one side fixed mounting of driving roller 23 have electric telescopic handle 22, electric telescopic handle 22 cooperates with carousel 24, through the operation of electric telescopic handle 22, make its output and carousel 24 contact, and support carousel 24, make it can not be because of solar panel 2 inclination, the phenomenon that appears damaging that causes solar panel 2 to drop subaerial appears in the unbalance appearance, the top fixed mounting of mounting box 6 has control box 8, the inside of control box 8 is provided with control chip 20 and internet module 21, the inside fixed mounting of control box 8 has battery compartment 19, battery compartment 19 inside is provided with the battery, control chip 20 and internet module 21 all cooperate with the battery, electric telescopic handle 22, motor one 4, motor two 32, motor three 7 and water pump 11 all with control chip 20 electric connection, control above-mentioned structure through control chip 20, thereby the user controls the device as a whole, and through the internet module 21 of its inside setting, can let the user control the device in arbitrary place, the top fixed mounting of control box 8 has sensing mechanism 9, sensing mechanism 9 and control chip 20 cooperate with control chip 20, thereby solar panel 20, the solar energy is transferred to the maximum, solar panel is controlled to the solar panel through the control chip 20, the control angle is changed, thereby solar panel is greatly operative.

In summary, the solar cell and photovoltaic module integrated device, when in use, the solar panel 2 is clamped with the clamping plate 25 by the cooperation of the clamping block two 27 and the clamping block one 28, the sensing mechanism 9 can transmit the angle transmitted by solar energy to the control chip 20, the motor three 7 is started by the control chip 20, the driving roller 23 is driven to operate by the motor three 7, thereby driving the turntable 24 to operate, further changing the angle of the solar panel 2, enabling the solar panel 2 to absorb solar energy to the maximum extent, and when the angle of the solar panel 2 is inclined, the turntable 24 is propped against by the operation of the electric telescopic rod 22, so that the situation that the solar panel 2 falls on the ground to be damaged due to the inclination angle of the solar panel 2 and unbalance is avoided, when the two solar panels 2 need to be cleaned, the angle of the solar panel 2 is adjusted to be in a straight state through the motor III 7, then a water source in the water tank 10 is sprayed on the surface of the solar panel 2 through the spray header 13 through the water pump 11, then the motor I4 drives the screw rod 14 to operate, so that the sliding block 15 and the cleaning roller 16 are driven to move, the surface of one solar panel 2 is cleaned, after one solar panel is cleaned, the motor II 32 drives the gear 35 to operate, and the gear 35 is meshed with the tooth group 17, so that the cleaning roller 16 is driven to move to the upper side of the other solar panel 2 through the penetrating groove 30, then the sliding block 15 and the cleaning roller 16 are driven to move through the operation of the motor I4, so that the surface of the other solar panel 2 is cleaned, floating substances, fallen leaves and other impurities existing on the surfaces of the two solar panels 2 are cleaned, the solar panel 2 can be ensured to absorb the solar energy to the maximum extent, thereby improving the conversion rate.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a solar cell and photovoltaic module integrated device, includes bottom plate (1), two solar panel (2) and mounting bracket (5), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a solar energy cleaning device, including bottom plate (1), mounting bracket (5), slider (15) are connected with in the inside rotation of mounting bracket (5), two solar panel (2) all with clamping plate (25) joint, the top of mounting bracket (5) just is located between two solar panel (2) fixed mounting has clean board (3), the one end fixed mounting of clean board (3) has motor one (4), the inside rotation of clean board (3) is connected with lead screw (14), the output of motor one (4) and the one end fixed connection of lead screw (14), the inside sliding connection of clean board (3) has slider (15), lead screw (14) run through slider (15) and with its threaded connection, mounting groove (33), T-shaped groove (31) and run through groove (30) are seted up to the inside of slider (15), the inside fixed mounting of mounting groove (33) has mounting panel (34), the inside fixed mounting of motor one end of motor one (34) and the one end fixed mounting panel (35) of two fixed mounting panel (35) of top (34), the inside sliding connection of slider (15) has cleaning roller (16), the one end fixed mounting of cleaning roller (16) has tooth group (17), tooth group (17) are connected with gear (35) meshing, the one end fixedly connected with T shape piece (29) of cleaning roller (16), T shape piece (29) and T shape groove (31) sliding connection, the bottom of cleaning roller (16) is provided with a plurality of cleaning brush (18).

2. The integrated solar cell and photovoltaic module device according to claim 1, wherein: two the bottom of solar panel (2) is all fixed mounting has two joint piece one (28), two joint piece one (28) all cooperates with joint board (25), and the outside of two joint piece one (28) all joint has joint piece two (27), joint piece two (27) and joint board (25) joint, joint board (25) inside fixed mounting has pivot (26).

3. The integrated solar cell and photovoltaic module device according to claim 2, wherein: one side fixed mounting of mounting bracket (5) has mounting box (6), the one end fixed mounting of mounting box (6) has motor three (7), the inside rotation of mounting box (6) is connected with driving roller (23), the output of motor three (7) and the one end fixed connection of driving roller (23), the one end fixedly connected with carousel (24) of driving roller (23), the one end of carousel (24) and the one end fixed connection of pivot (26).

4. The integrated solar cell and photovoltaic module device according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of the cleaning plate (3), the water pump (11) is fixedly arranged at the top of the cleaning plate (3) and positioned on one side of the water tank (10), the input end of the water pump (11) is fixedly connected with the water tank (10), the T-shaped pipe (12) is fixedly connected with the output end of the water pump (11), and the spray heads (13) are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the T-shaped pipe (12).

5. The integrated solar cell and photovoltaic module device according to claim 3, wherein: an electric telescopic rod (22) is fixedly arranged in the installation box (6) and positioned on one side of the driving roller (23), and the electric telescopic rod (22) is matched with the rotary table (24).

6. The integrated solar cell and photovoltaic module device according to claim 5, wherein: the top fixed mounting of mounting box (6) has control box (8), the inside of control box (8) is provided with control chip (20) and internet module (21), the inside fixed mounting of control box (8) has battery compartment (19), battery compartment (19) inside is provided with the battery, control chip (20) and internet module (21) all cooperate with the battery, electric telescopic handle (22), motor one (4), motor two (32), motor three (7) and water pump (11) all with control chip (20) electric connection.

7. The integrated solar cell and photovoltaic module device according to claim 6, wherein: the top of the control box (8) is fixedly provided with a sensing mechanism (9), and the sensing mechanism (9) is matched with the control chip (20).