CN112302243B - Multifunctional building block and application method - Google Patents
Multifunctional building block and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112302243B CN112302243B CN202011087133.9A CN202011087133A CN112302243B CN 112302243 B CN112302243 B CN 112302243B CN 202011087133 A CN202011087133 A CN 202011087133A CN 112302243 B CN112302243 B CN 112302243B
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- groove bayonet
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional building block and an application method thereof. The building block comprises an upper portion and a lower portion, upper portion and lower portion form an inverted 'convex' shaped cube structure, first ecological plant-growth hole and second ecological plant-growth hole are respectively set up at lower portion and upper portion center, first ecological plant-growth hole upside keeps off outside the first plant-growth hole, second ecological plant-growth hole downside keeps off outside the second plant-growth hole, first plant-growth hole keeps off outside the second plant-growth hole and keeps off outside the second plant-growth hole as opposite vertical faces, first plant-growth hole keeps off outside the second plant-growth hole and keeps off the lateral surface and be equipped with a plurality of spaced first vertical face tongue and groove and second vertical face tongue and groove respectively, left surface and right surface of lower portion are equipped with first interlock arch and second interlock arch respectively, left surface and right surface on upper portion are equipped with first interlock recess bayonet socket and second interlock recess bayonet socket respectively. The invention has stable structure and can be freely combined to form landscape retaining walls in various forms.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building industry, and particularly relates to a multifunctional building block and an application method thereof, which are particularly suitable for landscape walls with ecological vegetation function.
Background
The retaining wall is usually formed by stacking a plurality of building blocks, but the existing building blocks are simple in structure and only have a supporting function, and cannot form a landscape wall, so that the integral greening effect is low, and the existing building blocks cannot meet the requirement that multifunctional building blocks are combined to form a landscape wall with an ecological plant growth function, so that the invention of a novel building block with heat insulation, heat preservation, sound insulation, stability and multiple functions is very necessary to meet the requirement of city beautification.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the background technology and provide a multifunctional building block and an application method. The structure is firm, can form the view retaining wall of multiform by the independent assortment, has heat insulation and heat preservation sound insulation, multi-functional such as firm.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a multifunctional building block comprises an upper portion and a lower portion, wherein the upper portion and the lower portion form an inverted-convex-shaped cubic block structure, the centers of the lower portion and the upper portion are respectively provided with a first ecological plant growth hole and a second ecological plant growth hole, the upper side of the first ecological plant growth hole is a first plant growth hole outer baffle, the lower side of the second ecological plant growth hole is a second plant growth hole outer baffle, the first plant growth hole outer baffle and the second plant growth hole outer baffle are opposite vertical faces, the outer side faces of the first plant growth hole outer baffle and the second plant growth hole outer baffle are respectively provided with a plurality of first vertical face concave-convex grooves and a plurality of second vertical face concave-convex grooves which are spaced, the left side face and the right side face of the lower portion are respectively provided with a first interlocking bulge and a second interlocking bulge, and the left side face and the right side face of the upper portion are respectively provided with a first interlocking groove bayonet and a second interlocking groove bayonet; the first interlock interlocking protrusion can be clamped with the first interlock interlocking groove bayonet of the other building block or the second interlock interlocking groove bayonet, and the second interlock interlocking protrusion can be clamped with the first interlock interlocking groove bayonet of the other building block or the second interlock interlocking groove bayonet. The first ecological plant-growing hole and the second ecological plant-growing hole are designed in a hollow mode, and can provide a plant growing space and have a flowerpot type effect when used for an ecological retaining wall; the fish nest is applied to places near water such as a river channel, can provide inhabitation and propagation space for fishes, shrimps and the like, and has the function of a fish nest; when the hollow wall is applied to a common wall, the weight of the wall can be effectively reduced through the hollow shape, and meanwhile, the hollow design can effectively insulate heat, insulate sound and the like. The first vegetation hole outer baffle and the second vegetation hole outer baffle are used for effectively keeping the soil at the hollow part when being applied to a landscape retaining wall; when the climbing self-rescue device is applied to places near water, people can climb to save self if falling into water carelessly. First facade tongue and groove, second facade tongue and groove when being applied to sound insulation and heat insulation wall body, unevenness's molding design for the wall body surface has had bigger surface area, and during subsequent whitewashing, the wall body has stronger adhesive force with matrixes such as cement or mortar, is difficult for skinning to drop. The first interlocking projections are connected with the second interlocking grooves in a bayonet manner, so that a landscape wall body with a plant growing function can be combined; the first interlocking projections are engaged with the first interlocking grooves and the bayonets to form a wall body with sound insulation, heat insulation and heat preservation functions, and similarly, the second interlocking projections are connected with the first interlocking grooves and the bayonets to form a landscape wall body with a plant growing function; when being applied to the place near water, first interlock interlocking arch, second interlock interlocking arch also have the function of climbing self-rescue.
In a further preferred structure, the length of the first vegetation hole outer barrier is greater than the length of the second vegetation hole outer barrier.
In a further preferable structure, a third engaging interlocking protrusion, a fourth engaging interlocking protrusion, a third engaging interlocking groove bayonet and a fourth engaging interlocking groove bayonet are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the upper vertical surface of the upper part; a fifth meshing interlocking bulge, a sixth meshing interlocking bulge, a fifth meshing interlocking groove bayonet and a sixth meshing interlocking groove bayonet are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower vertical surface of the upper part; the third interlock interlocking protrusion can be connected with another sixth interlock interlocking groove bayonet of the building block in a clamped mode, the fourth interlock interlocking protrusion can be connected with another fifth interlock interlocking groove bayonet of the building block in a clamped mode, the third interlock interlocking groove bayonet can be connected with another sixth interlock interlocking protrusion bayonet of the building block in a clamped mode, and the fourth interlock interlocking groove bayonet can be connected with another fifth interlock interlocking protrusion bayonet of the building block in a clamped mode. The third interlock interlocking projection is engaged with the sixth interlock interlocking groove bayonet to form a landscape wall body with an ecological plant growth function, the fourth interlock interlocking projection is engaged with the fifth interlock interlocking groove bayonet to form the landscape wall body with the ecological plant growth function, the third interlock interlocking groove bayonet is engaged with the sixth interlock interlocking projection to form the landscape wall body with the ecological plant growth function, the fourth interlock interlocking groove bayonet is engaged with the fifth interlock interlocking projection to form the landscape wall body with the ecological plant growth function.
In a further preferable structure, the upper part of the first ecological vegetation hole and the bottom of the second ecological vegetation hole are respectively provided with a first drainage hole and a second drainage hole. The first drain hole and the second drain hole have a drainage effect on plants when being used for the landscape retaining wall, and prevent the plants from rotten roots due to long-time water soaking.
In a further preferred structure, the first vertical grabbing strip and the second vertical grabbing strip are respectively arranged on two sides of the first engaging interlocking groove bayonet and the second engaging interlocking groove bayonet. The climbing self-rescue vertical gripping strip is applied to a place near water and has a climbing self-rescue function.
In a further preferred structure, a first vertical connecting and anchoring hole and a second vertical connecting and anchoring hole are respectively formed on the left and right of the second ecological plant growing hole; and a third vertical connecting and anchoring hole and a fourth vertical connecting and anchoring hole are respectively formed on the left and right of the first ecological vegetation hole.
In a further preferred structure, a fifth vertical connecting and anchoring hole is formed outside the first vertical connecting and anchoring hole; and a sixth vertical connecting and anchoring hole is formed in the outer side of the second vertical connecting and anchoring hole. The first vertical connecting and anchoring holes of the upper layer and the lower layer are superposed with the second vertical connecting and anchoring holes, and reinforcing steel bars can be inserted in the middle of the first vertical connecting and anchoring holes and the second vertical connecting and anchoring holes, so that the connection of the upper layer and the lower layer is effectively realized; when the combined wall body is in other forms, the combined wall body can be also connected with the third vertical connecting anchoring hole and the fourth vertical connecting anchoring hole, and the first vertical connecting anchoring hole and the second vertical connecting anchoring hole can also fix a single block or a plurality of blocks on the original wall body in a mode of inserting reinforcing steel bars and the like so as to realize the landscaping effect of the wall body, meet the position requirement, and locate at 1/4(3/4) of the total length of the first vertical connecting anchoring hole or the second vertical connecting anchoring hole. The fifth vertical connecting and anchoring hole can be overlapped with the sixth vertical connecting and anchoring hole, and the upper layer and the lower layer are connected and fixed by reinforced concrete.
The application method for producing the landscape retaining wall by using the multifunctional building blocks comprises the step of combining and connecting a plurality of the building blocks, wherein between the adjacent left and right building blocks, the first interlock interlocking bulge of one building block is clamped with the first interlock interlocking groove bayonet of the other building block or the second interlock interlocking groove bayonet, and the second interlock interlocking bulge is clamped with the first interlock interlocking groove bayonet of the other building block or the second interlock interlocking groove bayonet.
The utility model provides an application method with multi-functional building block production view retaining wall, includes a plurality of building block built-up connection, wherein between the adjacent front and back building block, one the third interlock interlocking arch of building block with another the building block with sixth interlock interlocking groove bayonet socket joint, fourth interlock interlocking arch and another the fifth interlock interlocking groove bayonet socket joint of building block, third interlock interlocking groove bayonet socket and another the protruding joint of sixth interlock interlocking of building block, fourth interlock interlocking groove bayonet socket and another the protruding joint of fifth interlock interlocking of building block.
The application method of the multifunctional building block for producing the landscape retaining wall comprises the combined connection of a plurality of building blocks, wherein between two layers of the building blocks which are adjacent up and down, a first vertical connecting and anchoring hole of one building block is superposed with a second vertical connecting and anchoring hole or a third vertical connecting and anchoring hole or a fourth vertical connecting and anchoring hole of the other building block, and the upper layer and the lower layer are connected by inserting steel bars in the middle and pouring concrete.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the weight of the wall body can be effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the hollow structure can effectively insulate heat, insulate sound and the like; the surface of the wall has larger surface area, and the wall has stronger adhesive force with matrixes such as cement or mortar and the like during subsequent painting, so that the wall is not easy to peel and fall off; the structure is firm, can freely combine the view retaining wall that forms multiple form.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention applied to a wall or retaining wall with landscape greening effect;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the effect of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention applied to a wall with landscape effect on both sides;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the effect of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the gravity landscape retaining wall of the present invention assembled together;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the effect of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the present invention applied to a wall with light weight requirement and heat insulation and sound insulation effects;
fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention applied to two levels.
Wherein, 1-a first ecological plant growth hole, 2-a second ecological plant growth hole, 3-a first drainage hole, 4-a second drainage hole, 5-a first plant growth hole outer baffle, 6-a second plant growth hole outer baffle, 7-a first vertical surface tongue and groove, 8-a second vertical surface tongue and groove, 9-a first interlock interlocking bulge, 10-a second interlock interlocking bulge, 11-a first interlock groove bayonet, 12-a second interlock groove bayonet, 13-a first vertical grasping strip, 14-a second vertical grasping strip, 15-a third interlock interlocking bulge, 16-a fourth interlock interlocking bulge, 17-a third interlock groove bayonet, 18-a fourth interlock groove bayonet, 19-a fifth interlock bulge, 20-a sixth interlock interlocking bulge, 21-a fifth occlusion interlocking groove bayonet, 22-a sixth occlusion interlocking groove bayonet, 23-a first vertical connecting and anchoring hole, 24-a second vertical connecting and anchoring hole, 25-a third vertical connecting and anchoring hole, 26-a fourth vertical connecting and anchoring hole, 27-a fifth vertical connecting and anchoring hole, 28-a sixth vertical connecting and anchoring hole, 29-an original wall body, 30-a concave wall soil and 31-a geogrid.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the invention, but are for clear understanding.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the invention comprises an upside and a downside forming a reverse-convex-shaped cubic block structure, the centers of the downside and the upside are respectively provided with a first ecological plant growth hole 1 and a second ecological plant growth hole 2, the upper side of the first ecological plant growth hole 1 is provided with a first plant growth hole external baffle 5, the lower side of the second ecological plant growth hole 2 is provided with a second plant growth hole external baffle 6, the first plant growth hole external baffle 5 and the second plant growth hole external baffle 6 are opposite vertical surfaces, the outer side surfaces of the first plant growth hole external baffle 5 and the second plant growth hole external baffle 6 are respectively provided with a plurality of first vertical surface concave-convex grooves 7 and second vertical surface concave-convex grooves 8 at intervals, the left side surface and the right side surface of the downside are respectively provided with a first interlock interlocking bulge 9 and a second interlock interlocking bulge 10, and the left side surface and the right side surface of the upside are respectively provided with a first interlock interlocking groove bayonet 11 and a second interlock interlocking groove bayonet 12; the first interlocking protrusion 9 can be clamped with the first interlocking groove bayonet 11 or the second interlocking groove bayonet 12 of another building block, and the second interlocking protrusion 10 can be clamped with the first interlocking groove bayonet 11 or the second interlocking groove bayonet 12 of another building block.
The length of the first plant-growing hole outer baffle 5 is greater than that of the second plant-growing hole outer baffle 6.
A third engaging interlocking bulge 15, a fourth engaging interlocking bulge 16, a third engaging interlocking groove bayonet 17 and a fourth engaging interlocking groove bayonet 18 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper vertical surface of the upper part; a fifth meshing interlocking bulge 19, a sixth meshing interlocking bulge 20, a fifth meshing interlocking groove bayonet 21 and a sixth meshing interlocking groove bayonet 22 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower vertical surface of the upper part; the third interlocking projection 15 can be clamped with a sixth interlocking groove bayonet 22 of another building block, the fourth interlocking projection 16 can be clamped with a fifth interlocking groove bayonet 21 of another building block, the third interlocking groove bayonet 17 can be clamped with a sixth interlocking projection 20 of another building block, and the fourth interlocking groove bayonet 18 can be clamped with a fifth interlocking projection 19 of another building block.
The upper part of the first ecological plant-growing hole 1 and the bottom of the second ecological plant-growing hole 2 are respectively provided with a first drain hole 3 and a second drain hole 4.
A first vertical grabbing strip 13 and a second vertical grabbing strip 14 are respectively arranged on two sides of the first engaging interlocking groove bayonet 11 and the second engaging interlocking groove bayonet 12.
A first vertical connecting and anchoring hole 23 and a second vertical connecting and anchoring hole 24 are respectively arranged at the left and the right of the second ecological plant growing hole 2; the left and right of the first ecological plant growth hole 1 are respectively provided with a third vertical connecting and anchoring hole 25 and a fourth vertical connecting and anchoring hole 26.
A fifth vertical connecting and anchoring hole 27 is formed outside the first vertical connecting and anchoring hole 23; and a sixth vertical connecting and anchoring hole 28 is formed outside the second vertical connecting and anchoring hole 24.
An application method for producing a landscape retaining wall by using multifunctional building blocks comprises the step of connecting a plurality of building blocks in a combined manner, wherein between adjacent left and right building blocks, a first meshing interlocking bulge 9 of one building block is clamped with a first meshing interlocking groove bayonet 11 or a second meshing interlocking groove bayonet 12 of another building block, and a second meshing interlocking bulge 10 is clamped with the first meshing interlocking groove bayonet 11 or the second meshing interlocking groove bayonet 12 of another building block.
An application method for producing a landscape retaining wall by using multifunctional building blocks comprises the step of combining and connecting a plurality of adjacent front and rear building blocks, wherein a third interlock interlocking projection 15 of one building block is clamped with a sixth interlock interlocking groove bayonet 22 of another building block, a fourth interlock interlocking projection 16 is clamped with a fifth interlock interlocking groove bayonet 21 of another building block, a third interlock interlocking groove bayonet 17 is clamped with a sixth interlock interlocking projection 20 of another building block, and a fourth interlock interlocking groove bayonet 18 is clamped with a fifth interlock interlocking projection 19 of another building block.
An application method for producing a landscape retaining wall by using multifunctional building blocks comprises the step of combining and connecting a plurality of building blocks, wherein between two adjacent layers of building blocks, a first vertical connecting and anchoring hole 23 of one building block is superposed with a second vertical connecting and anchoring hole 24, a third vertical connecting and anchoring hole 25 or a fourth vertical connecting and anchoring hole 26 of the other building block, reinforcing steel bars are inserted in the middle, concrete is poured, and the upper layer and the lower layer are connected.
The first ecological planting hole 1 and the second ecological planting hole 2 are designed in a hollow mode, and can provide a plant growth space and a flowerpot type effect when used for an ecological retaining wall; the fish nest is applied to places near water such as a river channel, can provide inhabitation and propagation space for fishes, shrimps and the like, and has the function of a fish nest; when the hollow wall is applied to a common wall, the weight of the wall can be effectively reduced through the hollow shape, and meanwhile, the hollow design can effectively insulate heat, insulate sound and the like.
The first drain hole 3 and the second drain hole 4 have a drainage effect on plants when being used for the landscape retaining wall, and prevent the plants from rotten roots due to long-time water soaking.
The first vegetation hole outer barrier 5 and the second vegetation hole outer barrier 6 are used for effectively keeping the soil at the hollow part when being applied to a landscape retaining wall; when the climbing self-rescue device is applied to places near water, people can climb to save self if falling into water carelessly.
First facade tongue and groove 7, second facade tongue and groove 8 when being applied to sound insulation and heat insulation wall body, unevenness's molding design for the wall body surface has had bigger surface area, and during subsequent whitewashing, the wall body has stronger adhesive force with matrixes such as cement or mortar, is difficult for skinning to drop.
The first interlocking projections 9 are connected with the second interlocking grooves bayonet 12, so that a landscape wall body with a plant growing function can be combined; the first interlocking projections 9 are engaged with the first interlocking groove bayonets 11 to form a wall body with sound insulation, heat insulation and heat preservation functions, similarly, the second interlocking projections 10 are connected with the first interlocking groove bayonets 11 to form a landscape wall body with a plant growing function, and the second interlocking projections 10 are connected with the second interlocking groove bayonets 12 to form a wall body with sound insulation, heat insulation and heat preservation functions; when the interlocking device is applied to a waterside place, the first interlocking protrusions 9 and the second interlocking protrusions 10 have the climbing self-rescue function.
The first vertical gripping strip 13 and the second vertical gripping strip 14 climb the self-rescue vertical gripping strip, are applied to places near water, and have a climbing self-rescue function; the third interlock interlocking projection 15 is engaged with the sixth interlock interlocking groove bayonet 22 to form a landscape wall body with an ecological plant growth function, the fourth interlock interlocking projection 16 is engaged with the fifth interlock interlocking groove bayonet 21 to form a landscape wall body with an ecological plant growth function, the third interlock interlocking groove bayonet 17 is engaged with the sixth interlock interlocking projection 20 to form a landscape wall body with an ecological plant growth function, the fourth interlock interlocking groove bayonet 18 is engaged with the fifth interlock interlocking projection 19 to form a landscape wall body with an ecological plant growth function.
The first vertical connecting and anchoring holes 23 of the upper layer and the lower layer are superposed with the second vertical connecting and anchoring holes 24, and reinforcing steel bars can be inserted in the middle of the first vertical connecting and anchoring holes and the second vertical connecting and anchoring holes, so that the connection of the upper layer and the lower layer is effectively realized; when the combined wall body is in other forms, the combined wall body can be also connected with the third vertical connecting anchoring hole 25 and the fourth vertical connecting anchoring hole 26, and the first vertical connecting anchoring hole 23 and the second vertical connecting anchoring hole 24 can also fix a single block or a plurality of blocks on the original wall body in a mode of inserting reinforcing steel bars and the like so as to realize the landscaping effect of the wall body, meet the position requirement, and the first vertical connecting anchoring hole 23 or the second vertical connecting anchoring hole 24 is located at 1/4(3/4) of the total length.
The fifth vertical connecting and anchoring hole 27 can be overlapped with the sixth vertical connecting and anchoring hole 28, and the upper layer and the lower layer are connected and fixed through reinforced concrete.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the present invention is applied to a wall or a retaining wall having a landscape greening effect, and the functionality of the wall or the retaining wall can be enhanced in various forms such as dry piling, geogrid 31 adding, veneering decoration on the original wall, and the like.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the present invention is applied to a wall body with landscape effect on both sides.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the gravity landscape retaining wall is formed by the combination of the invention.
As shown in FIG. 10, the invention is applied to a wall body which has light requirement on the self weight of the wall body and has the effects of heat insulation, heat preservation, sound insulation and the like, and the upper layer and the lower layer can be connected in a mode of inserting steel bars and pouring concrete.
As shown in figure 11, the invention is applied to the wall body which has light requirement on the self weight of the wall body and has the effects of heat insulation, heat preservation, sound insulation and the like, and the blocks with two heights, one of which is H and the other of which is 2H, can be effectively connected. When the stacking is used, the vertical connecting anchoring holes 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 and 28 can play roles in reducing the weight of the wall body, and insulating heat and sound.
Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.
Claims (9)
1. A multifunctional block, the block includes upper portion and lower part, its characterized in that: the upper part and the lower part form an inverted-convex-shaped cubic block structure, the centers of the lower part and the upper part are respectively provided with a first ecological plant growth hole (1) and a second ecological plant growth hole (2), the upper side of the first ecological plant growth hole (1) is provided with a first plant growth hole external baffle (5), the lower side of the second ecological plant growth hole (2) is provided with a second plant growth hole external baffle (6), the first planting hole outer baffle (5) and the second planting hole outer baffle (6) are opposite vertical surfaces, the outer side surfaces of the first plant-growing hole outer baffle (5) and the second plant-growing hole outer baffle (6) are respectively provided with a plurality of first vertical surface concave-convex grooves (7) and second vertical surface concave-convex grooves (8) which are spaced, the left side surface and the right side surface of the lower part are respectively provided with a first occlusion interlocking bulge (9) and a second occlusion interlocking bulge (10), the left side surface and the right side surface of the upper part are respectively provided with a first meshing interlocking groove bayonet (11) and a second meshing interlocking groove bayonet (12); the first interlocking protrusion (9) is clamped with a first interlocking groove bayonet (11) or a second interlocking groove bayonet (12) of another building block, and the second interlocking protrusion (10) is clamped with the first interlocking groove bayonet (11) or the second interlocking groove bayonet (12) of another building block;
a third meshing interlocking bulge (15), a fourth meshing interlocking bulge (16), a third meshing interlocking groove bayonet (17) and a fourth meshing interlocking groove bayonet (18) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper vertical surface of the upper part; a fifth meshing interlocking bulge (19), a sixth meshing interlocking bulge (20), a fifth meshing interlocking groove bayonet (21) and a sixth meshing interlocking groove bayonet (22) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower vertical surface of the upper part; third interlock interlocking protrusion (15) and another the sixth interlock interlocking groove bayonet (22) joint of building block, fourth interlock interlocking protrusion (16) and another the fifth interlock interlocking groove bayonet (21) joint of building block, third interlock interlocking groove bayonet (17) and another the sixth interlock interlocking protrusion (20) joint of building block, fourth interlock interlocking groove bayonet (18) and another the fifth interlock interlocking protrusion (19) joint of building block.
2. The multifunctional block of claim 1, wherein: the length of the first plant-growing hole outer baffle (5) is greater than that of the second plant-growing hole outer baffle (6).
3. The multifunctional block of claim 1, wherein: and a first drain hole (3) and a second drain hole (4) are respectively formed in the upper part of the first ecological plant growth hole (1) and the bottom of the second ecological plant growth hole (2).
4. The multifunctional block of claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the first meshing interlocking groove bayonet (11) and the second meshing interlocking groove bayonet (12) are respectively provided with a first vertical grabbing strip (13) and a second vertical grabbing strip (14).
5. The multifunctional block of claim 1, wherein: a first vertical connecting and anchoring hole (23) and a second vertical connecting and anchoring hole (24) are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the second ecological plant growing hole (2); and a third vertical connecting and anchoring hole (25) and a fourth vertical connecting and anchoring hole (26) are respectively arranged on the left and right of the first ecological plant growing hole (1).
6. The multifunctional block of claim 5, wherein: a fifth vertical connecting and anchoring hole (27) is formed in the outer side of the first vertical connecting and anchoring hole (23); and a sixth vertical connecting and anchoring hole (28) is formed in the outer side of the second vertical connecting and anchoring hole (24).
7. An application method for producing landscape retaining walls by using the multifunctional blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: the building block interlocking structure comprises a plurality of building blocks which are connected in a combined mode, wherein between the adjacent left building block and the right building block, a first interlocking protrusion (9) of one building block is clamped with a first interlocking groove bayonet (11) or a second interlocking groove bayonet (12) of the other building block, and a second interlocking protrusion (10) is clamped with the first interlocking groove bayonet (11) or the second interlocking groove bayonet (12) of the other building block.
8. An application method for producing landscape retaining walls by using the multifunctional blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: including a plurality of building block built-up connection, wherein between the adjacent front and back building block, one third interlock interlocking arch (15) and another of building block with sixth interlock interlocking recess bayonet socket (22) joint, fourth interlock interlocking arch (16) and another the fifth interlock interlocking recess bayonet socket (21) joint of building block, third interlock interlocking recess bayonet socket (17) and another the sixth interlock interlocking arch (20) joint of building block, fourth interlock interlocking recess bayonet socket (18) and another the fifth interlock interlocking arch (19) joint of building block.
9. An application method for producing landscape retaining walls by using the multifunctional blocks according to claim 5, characterized in that: the building block comprises a plurality of building blocks which are connected in a combined mode, wherein between two layers of building blocks which are adjacent up and down, a first vertical connecting and anchoring hole (23) of one building block is overlapped with a second vertical connecting and anchoring hole (24) or a third vertical connecting and anchoring hole (25) or a fourth vertical connecting and anchoring hole (26) of the other building block, a steel bar is inserted in the middle, concrete is poured, and the upper layer and the lower layer are connected.
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| CN202011087133.9A CN112302243B (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Multifunctional building block and application method |
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| CN202011087133.9A CN112302243B (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Multifunctional building block and application method |
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| CN112302243B true CN112302243B (en) | 2022-01-04 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108316342A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-07-24 | 湖南全水生态科技有限公司 | Novel ecological retaining wall |
| CN208578007U (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-03-05 | 湖南全水生态科技有限公司 | Ecological block |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112302243A (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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