Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a hybrid integrated circuit aging test tool and a method which have good heat dissipation performance and no damage to devices and ensure effective contact with pins.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: a mixed integrated circuit aging test tool comprises an aging plate, a bearing plate, a device fixing structure and a test structure, wherein the aging plate and the bearing plate are fixed in parallel, a certain gap is formed between the aging plate and the bearing plate, the device fixing structure and the test structure are arranged on the bearing plate, the test structure is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the device fixing structure, and a device to be tested is fixed by the device fixing structure;
the test structure comprises a test first fixed carrier plate, a test second fixed carrier plate, a probe structure, a frame locking structure and a movable carrier plate, wherein the test first fixed carrier plate and the test second fixed carrier plate are fixedly arranged on the carrier plate;
the probe structure constitute by probe mounting panel and a plurality of metal spring probe, the one end at the probe mounting panel is installed to the metal spring probe, the other end fixed mounting of probe mounting panel is on removing the support plate, be connected with guide structure between the first fixed support plate of test and the fixed support plate of test second, it moves between the first fixed support plate of test and the fixed support plate of test second to remove the support plate through guide structure, it removes to the device pin that awaits measuring to drive the probe structure from both ends, metal spring probe and the device pin side contact that awaits measuring, frame locking structure will remove the support plate and fix at the test position.
A burn-in test method of a hybrid integrated circuit is realized by the following steps:
fixing a device to be tested on a bearing plate by using a device fixing structure, selecting a proper probe structure according to the device to be tested, and installing the probe structure on a movable carrier plate, wherein the movable carrier plate is locked and positioned by a frame locking structure;
secondly, the frame locking structure loosens the movable carrier plate, the movable carrier plate drives the probe structure to move between the first fixed carrier plate for testing and the second fixed carrier plate for testing, a metal spring probe of the probe structure is contacted with the side surface of a pin of a device to be tested, and the frame locking structure locks and positions the movable carrier plate;
and thirdly, testing the device to be tested.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention adopts a special test structure, the metal spring probe is flexibly contacted with the device pin, and the damage to the pin is avoided while the effective contact with the device pin is ensured;
(2) the test structure adopts a split charging structure, the probe structure used for contacting with the pin of the device can be flexibly replaced according to different devices, and the whole tool has good universality;
(3) the device fixing structure has a simple structure, is easy and convenient to operate, and avoids damage to the pins because the pins of the device are not required to be inserted;
(4) the test structure and the device fixing structure are additionally arranged on the bearing plate separated from the aging plate, so that the heat dissipation performance is good;
(5) the invention can install a heat dissipation structure between the bearing plate and the aging plate, thereby further improving the heat dissipation performance of the tool.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a mixed integrated circuit aging test tool which comprises an aging plate, a bearing plate, a device fixing structure and a test structure, wherein the aging plate and the bearing plate are fixed in parallel, a certain gap is formed between the aging plate and the bearing plate, the device fixing structure and the test structure are arranged on the bearing plate, the test structure is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the device fixing structure, and a device to be tested is fixed by the device fixing structure.
The test structure comprises a first test fixing carrier plate, a second test fixing carrier plate, a probe structure, a frame locking structure and a movable carrier plate, wherein the first test fixing carrier plate and the second test fixing carrier plate are fixedly arranged on the carrier plate, and the frame locking structure is arranged on the carrier plate and used for positioning the movable carrier plate at a test position and a non-test position.
The probe structure is composed of a probe mounting plate and a plurality of metal spring probes, the metal spring probes are mounted at one end of the probe mounting plate, the other end of the probe mounting plate is fixedly mounted on a movable carrier plate, a guide structure is connected between a first test fixed carrier plate and a second test fixed carrier plate, the movable carrier plate moves between the first test fixed carrier plate and the second test fixed carrier plate through the guide structure to drive the probe structure to move from two ends to pins of a device to be tested, the metal spring probes are in contact with the side faces of the pins of the device to be tested, and the movable carrier plate is fixed at a test position through a frame locking structure.
The device fixing structure is used for fixing a device to be tested, and the device to be tested can be tested as long as the device to be tested can be kept not to move on the bearing plate in the testing process.
The frame locking structure is used for positioning the movable carrier plate (probe structure) at a testing position and a non-testing position, and can adopt a structure capable of meeting the positioning requirements at two positions.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples and accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a mixed integrated circuit aging test tool as shown in figure 1, which comprises an aging plate 1, a bearing plate 2, a device fixing structure and a test structure, wherein the aging plate 1 and the bearing plate 2 are fixed through an upright post 3, a certain gap is formed between the aging plate 1 and the bearing plate 2, the device fixing structure and the test structure are arranged on the bearing plate 2, and the test structure is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the device fixing structure and is symmetrically distributed along an AB line (a symmetry axis of the device fixing structure) as shown in figure 1.
The device fixing structure is shown in fig. 2 and 3 and comprises a first fixing carrier plate 6, a second fixing carrier plate 8, a cover plate 7 and a buckle plate 9, wherein the first fixing carrier plate 6 and the second fixing carrier plate 8 are fixed on the carrier plate 2, a rotating shaft 5 is fixedly arranged on the first fixing carrier plate 6, the fixed end of the cover plate 7 is arranged on the first fixing carrier plate 6 through the rotating shaft 5, the non-fixed end of the cover plate 7 is connected with one end of the buckle plate 9, the other end of the buckle plate 9 is hook-shaped, when the buckle plate 9 is buckled on the second fixing carrier plate 8, the cover plate 7 is fixed between the first fixing carrier plate 6 and the second fixing carrier plate 8, a device to be tested is fixed under the cover plate 7, and when the buckle plate 9 is loosened and not buckled on the second fixing carrier plate 8, the cover plate 7 rotates.
The testing structure is shown in fig. 4 and 5, and includes a testing first fixed carrier 12, a testing second fixed carrier 15, a probe structure, a frame locking structure and a movable carrier 14, wherein the testing first fixed carrier 12 and the testing second fixed carrier 15 are fixedly mounted on the carrier 2.
The probe structure is composed of a probe mounting plate 13 and a plurality of metal spring probes 11, wherein the metal spring probes 11 are mounted at one end of the probe mounting plate 13, the other end of the probe mounting plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the movable carrier plate 14, and a reinforcing plate 24 can be fixedly mounted at the other side of the movable carrier plate 14 and used for reinforcing the movable carrier plate 14.
A guide column 23 and guide cylinders 22 and 25 are connected between the first test fixed carrier board 12 and the second test fixed carrier board 15, the guide cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the first test fixed carrier board 12, the guide column 23 penetrates through the guide cylinder 22 and is fixed on the first test fixed carrier board 12, the guide cylinder 25 is fixed on the movable carrier board 14, the guide cylinder 22 penetrates through the movable carrier board 14, the guide column 23 is matched with the guide cylinders 22 and 25, and the movable carrier board 14 can move back and forth between the first test fixed carrier board 12 and the second test fixed carrier board 15 along the guide column 23 and the guide cylinders 22 and 25. This embodiment designs the guiding structure of the guiding columns 23 and the guiding cylinders 22 and 25, which is more precise, and also designs only one set of guiding columns at both ends between the first fixed carrier board 12 for testing and the second fixed carrier board 15 for testing, so as to realize the movement of the movable carrier board 14 between the first fixed carrier board 12 for testing and the second fixed carrier board 15 for testing.
The probe mounting plate 13, which is fixedly mounted on the moving carrier plate 14, is movable with the moving carrier plate 14 to below the first fixed carrier plate 12 for testing. The two ends of the first fixed carrier 12 for testing near one side of the movable carrier 14 are provided with positioning pillars 16, and the positioning pillars 16 can penetrate through the movable carrier 14 and the reinforcing plate 24 and pass through the positioning holes 26 of the reinforcing plate 24.
The frame locking structure is composed of frames 17, 19 symmetrically distributed at both ends of the second fixed carrier plate 15, and the frames 17, 19 are respectively installed on the bearing plate 2 through a frame rotating shaft 21. The frames 17, 19 are composed of a fixed end, a connecting portion and a kneading end as shown in fig. 4, the fixed end processing groove 29 and the end portion groove 30, the springs 18, 28 are respectively installed between the connecting portion of the frames 17, 19 and the second fixing carrier plate 15 to be tested after being compressed, and the springs 18, 28 play a flexible contact role, so that the frames 17, 19 and the second fixing carrier plate 15 to be tested are kept in contact during the movement of the moving carrier plate 14.
During non-testing, two ends of the movable carrier 14 are respectively inserted into the grooves 29 of the frames 17, 19 to be fixed, during testing, the pinch-in ends of the frames 17, 19 are forced toward each other, the fixed ends of the frames 17, 19 are opened under the action of the springs 18, 29, two ends of the movable carrier 14 are separated from the grooves 29, the movable carrier 14 drives the probe mounting plate 13 to move towards the device direction along the guide posts 23, the positioning posts 16 penetrate through the movable carrier 14 and penetrate out of the positioning holes 26 of the reinforcing plate 24 during the movement of the movable carrier 14 towards the first fixed carrier 12 for testing, the movable carrier 14, the reinforcing plate 24 and the guide cylinders 25 move towards the first fixed carrier 12 for testing, and the guide cylinders 22 are inserted into the movable carrier 14. The metal spring probe 11 fixed on the probe mounting plate 13 moves towards the device pin to be tested and contacts with the side surface of the device pin, the two ends of the movable carrier plate 14 are positioned in the grooves 30 at the end parts of the frames 17 and 19, the position of the movable carrier plate 14 is fixed, and the position of the probe mounting plate 13 is further fixed.
The number and the positions of the metal spring probes distributed on the probe mounting plate 13 are determined according to the types of the devices to be detected, and the method can be realized only by replacing the probe mounting plate 13 when different devices are detected, so that the method has universality.
The bearing plate 2 is made of metal materials, so that heat dissipation is facilitated. If necessary, the heat dissipation plate 20 can be fixed on the bottom surface of the bearing plate 2 to increase the heat dissipation strength. A plurality of sets of test tools can be arranged on the bearing plate 2 as required to test the same or different types of devices together.
Various detection circuits are arranged on the aging board 1 and are connected with the metal spring probe data wires according to requirements, and the detection circuits are designed by the known technology in the field.
Further, the invention also provides a mixed integrated circuit aging test method, which is realized by the following steps:
1. fixing a device to be tested on the bearing plate by using a device fixing structure, selecting a proper probe structure according to the device to be tested, and installing the probe structure on a movable carrier plate, wherein the movable carrier plate is locked and positioned by a frame locking structure;
secondly, the frame locking structure loosens the movable carrier plate, the movable carrier plate drives the probe structure to move between the first fixed carrier plate for testing and the second fixed carrier plate for testing, a metal spring probe of the probe structure is contacted with the side surface of a pin of a device to be tested, and the frame locking structure locks and positions the movable carrier plate;
and thirdly, testing the device to be tested.
Further also comprises
Fourthly, after the test is finished, the frame locking structure loosens the movable carrier plate, the movable carrier plate drives the probe structure to move between the first fixed carrier plate and the second fixed carrier plate, the metal spring probe of the probe structure is separated from the side surface of the pin of the device to be tested, and the frame locking structure locks and positions the movable carrier plate;
and fifthly, opening the device fixing structure to take out the device to be tested.
The invention has not been described in detail and is in part known to those of skill in the art.