CN112284045A - Automatic sweet potato smashing and dewatering equipment - Google Patents
Automatic sweet potato smashing and dewatering equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112284045A CN112284045A CN202011202763.6A CN202011202763A CN112284045A CN 112284045 A CN112284045 A CN 112284045A CN 202011202763 A CN202011202763 A CN 202011202763A CN 112284045 A CN112284045 A CN 112284045A
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- crushing
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- sweet potato
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural processing equipment, in particular to automatic sweet potato smashing and dewatering equipment, which comprises: the material crushing mechanism and the material guiding mechanism are arranged at the material conveying end of the material crushing mechanism; the hinged seat is arranged at the discharge end of the material guiding mechanism; the feed end of the dehydration mechanism is hinged with the hinged seat, and when the material guiding mechanism is in a working state, the feed end of the dehydration mechanism faces the discharge end of the material guiding mechanism; the upturning mechanism straddles the dehydration mechanism, is connected with the tail part of the dehydration mechanism and is far away from the hinged seat; the material conveying mechanism is arranged at the discharge end of the dehydration mechanism, and when the upturning mechanism works, the feed end of the dehydration mechanism is converted into the discharge end and faces the feed end of the material conveying mechanism; drying mechanism sets up in material conveying mechanism's side, and drying mechanism is used for drying the sweet potato powder, and this technical scheme can assemble smash and dewater in an organic whole, has saved operating time, has improved work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural processing equipment, in particular to automatic sweet potato smashing and dewatering equipment.
Background
Sweet potatoes are called sweet potato, vermilion potato, sweet potato, goose and sweet potato. Annual herbaceous plants, underground parts have round, elliptical or spindle-shaped tuberous roots, stems are horizontal or rising and occasionally wound and have multiple branches, the shape and the color of leaves are different according to different varieties, the leaves are usually in a wide oval shape, the lengths of petioles are different, the axil of a polypodium, the oval or oblate shape of a capsule, 1-4 seeds, usually 2 seeds and no hair.
Sweet potatoes originally produced in south America, large and small Islands, are widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, and are generally cultivated in most regions of China.
Sweet potato is a high-yield and strong-adaptability grain crop, and has close relationship with industrial and agricultural production and people's life. The root tuber is used as main grain, also is important raw material for food processing industry, starch industry and alcohol industry, and the root, stem and leaf are excellent feed
However, most of the current sweet potatoes are smashed and dehydrated into different procedures, so that the automatic smashing and dehydrating equipment for the sweet potatoes needs to be provided, smashing and dehydrating can be integrated, the working time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the automatic sweet potato smashing and dehydrating device is provided, and the technical scheme can integrate smashing and dehydrating, save the working time and improve the working efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an automatic crushing and dehydrating device for sweet potatoes comprises:
the material crushing mechanism is used for crushing sweet potatoes;
the material guiding mechanism is arranged at the material conveying end of the material crushing mechanism;
the hinged seat is arranged at the discharge end of the material guiding mechanism;
the feed end of the dehydration mechanism is hinged with the hinged seat, and when the material guiding mechanism is in a working state, the feed end of the dehydration mechanism faces the discharge end of the material guiding mechanism;
the upturning mechanism straddles the dehydration mechanism, is connected with the tail part of the dehydration mechanism and is far away from the hinged seat;
the material conveying mechanism is arranged at the discharge end of the dehydration mechanism, and when the upturning mechanism works, the feed end of the dehydration mechanism is converted into the discharge end and faces the feed end of the material conveying mechanism;
and the drying mechanism is arranged beside the material conveying mechanism and is used for drying the sweet potato powder.
Preferably, the material crushing mechanism comprises:
a pulverizer frame;
the funnel-shaped crushing barrel is arranged at the top of the crushing rack, the top of the funnel-shaped crushing barrel is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom of the funnel-shaped crushing barrel is provided with a discharging hole, and the discharging hole is smaller than the feeding hole;
the two cutting rollers are symmetrically arranged above the inner part of the funnel-shaped crushing barrel, and both the two cutting rollers are rotatably connected with the funnel-shaped crushing barrel;
the two crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged below the inner part of the funnel-shaped crushing barrel and are rotatably connected with the funnel-shaped crushing barrel;
first crushing drive assembly and second crushing drive assembly, first crushing drive assembly and second crushing drive assembly symmetry set up in the outside of infundibulate crushing barrel, and the output of first crushing drive assembly is connected with the cutting roller and the grinding roll transmission of infundibulate crushing barrel one side, and the output of second crushing drive assembly is connected with the cutting roller and the grinding roll transmission of infundibulate crushing barrel opposite side.
Preferably, the outer fringe of cutting roller is provided with sharp sword piece, and sharp sword piece encircles the outer fringe of cutting roller and is irregularly distributed, and the outer fringe that rolls is provided with the bar rodent, and the bar rodent encircles and rolls the setting, and whole rolls and presents the gear elongation form.
Preferably, the first and second comminution drive components are identical in construction, the first comminution drive component including:
the first servo motor is arranged outside the funnel-shaped crushing barrel;
the first belt pulley is arranged at the output end of the first servo motor;
the second belt pulley and the third belt pulley are arranged at the stress end of the cutting roller at one side of the funnel-shaped crushing barrel, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are in transmission connection through a belt;
and the fourth belt pulley is arranged at the stress end of the crushing roller on one side of the funnel-shaped crushing barrel, and the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are in transmission connection through a belt.
Preferably, the material guiding mechanism comprises:
the material guiding frame is arranged at the discharge end of the material crushing mechanism;
the feeding end of the material sliding channel is hinged with the material guiding rack;
the first cylinder is located at the discharging end of the material sliding channel, the fixed end of the first cylinder is hinged to the fixing frame, and the output end of the first cylinder is hinged to the discharging end of the material sliding channel.
Preferably, the dehydration mechanism includes:
the opening end of the outer cylinder is hinged with the hinge seat, and the sealing end of the screen inner cylinder is provided with a drain hole;
the screen mesh inner cylinder is positioned in the outer cylinder, a bearing is arranged at the opening end of the outer cylinder, one end of the screen mesh inner cylinder is rotatably connected with the outer cylinder through the bearing, and the other end of the screen mesh inner cylinder is provided with a linkage rod which penetrates through the outer cylinder;
the rotary driving component, the outside of urceolus, rotary driving component's output is connected with the atress end transmission of trace.
Preferably, the rotary drive assembly comprises:
the second servo motor is arranged outside the outer barrel;
the first synchronous wheel is arranged at the output end of the second servo motor;
the second synchronizing wheel is arranged at the stress end of the linkage rod, and the first synchronizing wheel and the second synchronizing wheel are connected through a synchronous belt in a transmission mode.
Preferably, the flip-up mechanism includes:
the upright post frame straddles the dewatering mechanism;
the fixed end of the second cylinder is hinged with the upright post frame;
and the connecting piece is arranged at the output end of the second cylinder and is fixedly connected with the tail part of the dewatering mechanism.
Preferably, the material conveying mechanism comprises:
a conveyor frame;
the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively arranged at two ends of the conveying rack and are rotatably connected with the conveying rack, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt;
and the third servo motor is arranged on the conveying rack, and the output end of the third servo motor is connected with the stress end of the driving wheel.
Preferably, the drying mechanism includes:
the air duct is arranged on one side of the material conveying mechanism;
the fourth servo motor is provided with an opening at one end and a hollow part at the other end and is arranged at the hollow part of the air duct;
the fan blade is positioned inside the air duct and is connected with the output end of the fourth servo motor;
and the heating sheet is arranged at the opening of the air duct.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, a worker opens a material crushing mechanism, the material crushing mechanism starts to work, the worker places peeled sweet potatoes in the material crushing mechanism, then the output end of the material crushing mechanism crushes and crushes the sweet potatoes, the crushed sweet potatoes fall from the discharge end of the material crushing mechanism to the feed end of a material guiding mechanism, then the material guiding mechanism starts to work, the material guiding mechanism guides sweet potato powder to enter the feed end of a dehydrating mechanism, the dehydrating mechanism starts to work because a large amount of moisture still exists in the sweet potato powder at the moment, the output end of the dehydrating mechanism drives the sweet potato powder to rotate in a centrifugal mode so that the moisture in the sweet potato powder is separated from the sweet potato powder, then an upturning mechanism starts to work, the output end of the upturning mechanism drives the tail of the dehydrating mechanism to start to ascend, and at the moment, the feed end of the dehydrating mechanism rotates downwards along the dehydrating mechanism and becomes the discharge, the discharging end of the dewatering mechanism faces the feeding end of the material conveying mechanism, sweet potato powder inside the dewatering mechanism slides into the feeding end of the material conveying mechanism, then the material conveying mechanism starts to work, the output end of the material conveying mechanism drives the sweet potato powder to move, and the sweet potato powder at the moment also has certain moisture, so that the drying mechanism starts to work before workers are at the discharging end of the material conveying mechanism to wait for bagging, the drying mechanism blows hot air to the sweet potato powder at a low speed to dry the sweet potato powder, and finally the workers bag the processed sweet potato powder;
1. through the arrangement of the hinged seat, the dehydration mechanism and the upturning mechanism, the dehydration and the feeding can be integrated, and the practicability of the equipment is improved;
2. through the arrangement of the equipment, the crushing and the dehydration can be integrated, the working time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic perspective view of the material crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the material crushing mechanism in a perspective view of the funnel-shaped crushing barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a material crushing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first perspective view of the hinge base, the dewatering mechanism and the upturning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the hinge base, the dewatering mechanism and the upturning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the material conveying mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the drying mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a material crushing mechanism; 1 a-a shredder frame; 1 b-a funnel-shaped crushing cylinder; 1 c-a cutting roller; 1c 1-knife block; 1 d-grinding and rolling; 1d 1-Bar Rodents; 1 e-a first comminution drive component; 1e1 — first servomotor; 1e2 — first pulley; 1e 3-second pulley; 1e 4-third pulley; 1e 5-fourth pulley; 1 f-a second comminution drive;
2-a material guiding mechanism; 2 a-a material guiding frame; 2 b-a material sliding channel; 2 c-a first cylinder;
3-a hinged seat;
4-a dewatering mechanism; 4 a-an outer barrel; 4a 1-bearing; 4 b-screen inner cylinder; 4b 1-trace; 4 c-a rotary drive assembly; 4c 1-second servomotor; 4c2 — first synchronous wheel; 4c3 — second synchronizing wheel;
5-an upturning mechanism; 5 a-a column frame; 5 b-a second cylinder; 5 c-a connector;
6-a material conveying mechanism; 6 a-a conveyor frame; 6 b-a driving wheel; 6 c-driven wheel; 6 d-a third servo motor;
7-a drying mechanism; 7 a-an air duct; 7 b-a fourth servo motor; 7 c-fan blades; 7 d-heating plate.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, an automatic pulverizing and dehydrating apparatus for sweet potatoes includes:
the material crushing mechanism 1 is used for crushing sweet potatoes;
the material guiding mechanism 2 is arranged at the material conveying end of the material crushing mechanism 1;
the hinged seat 3 is arranged at the discharge end of the material guiding mechanism 2;
the feed end of the dehydration mechanism 4 is hinged with the hinged seat 3, and when the material guiding mechanism 2 is in a working state, the feed end of the dehydration mechanism 4 faces the discharge end of the material guiding mechanism 2;
the upturning mechanism 5 straddles the dehydration mechanism 4, the upturning mechanism 5 is connected with the tail part of the dehydration mechanism 4, and the upturning mechanism 5 is far away from the hinged seat 3;
the material conveying mechanism 6 is arranged at the discharge end of the dehydration mechanism 4, and when the upturning mechanism 5 is in a working state, the feed end of the dehydration mechanism 4 is converted into the discharge end and faces the feed end of the material conveying mechanism 6;
the drying mechanism 7 is arranged beside the material conveying mechanism 6, and the drying mechanism 7 is used for drying the sweet potato powder;
firstly, a worker opens a material crushing mechanism 1, the material crushing mechanism 1 starts to work, the worker places peeled sweet potatoes in the material crushing mechanism 1, then an output end of the material crushing mechanism 1 crushes and crushes the sweet potatoes, the crushed sweet potatoes fall from a discharge end of the material crushing mechanism 1 to a feed end of a material guiding mechanism 2, then the material guiding mechanism 2 starts to work, the material guiding mechanism 2 guides sweet potato powder to enter a feed end of a dehydrating mechanism 4, the dehydrating mechanism 4 starts to work because a large amount of moisture still exists in the sweet potato powder at the moment, the output end of the dehydrating mechanism 4 drives the sweet potato powder to rotate in a centrifugal mode, so that the moisture in the sweet potato powder is separated from the sweet potato powder, then an upturning mechanism 5 starts to work, the output end of the upturning mechanism 5 drives the tail of the dehydrating mechanism 4 to ascend, and the feed end of the dehydrating mechanism 4 rotates downwards along the dehydrating mechanism 4 to become a discharge end, the discharge end of dewatering mechanism 4 is towards the feed end of material conveying mechanism 6, the inside sweet potato powder of dewatering mechanism 4 slides in the feed end of material conveying mechanism 6, then material conveying mechanism 6 begins work, the output drive sweet potato powder of material conveying mechanism 6 moves, because sweet potato powder this moment still has certain moisture, so before the staff is in 6 discharge ends of material conveying mechanism and waits for the bagging-off, drying mechanism 7 begins work, drying mechanism 7 blows hot air to sweet potato powder at a low speed, dry the sweet potato powder, the sweet potato powder that the staff will process the completion at last is bagged.
As shown in fig. 3, the material crushing mechanism 1 includes:
a pulverizer frame 1 a;
the funnel-shaped crushing barrel 1b is arranged at the top of the crushing rack 1a, the top of the funnel-shaped crushing barrel 1b is a feeding hole, the bottom of the funnel-shaped crushing barrel 1b is a discharging hole, and the discharging hole is smaller than the feeding hole;
the two cutting rollers 1c are symmetrically arranged above the inner part of the funnel-shaped crushing barrel 1b, and the two cutting rollers 1c are rotatably connected with the funnel-shaped crushing barrel 1 b;
two grinding rolls 1d are arranged, the two grinding rolls 1d are symmetrically arranged at the lower part inside the funnel-shaped grinding cylinder 1b, and the two grinding rolls 1d are both rotatably connected with the funnel-shaped grinding cylinder 1 b;
the first crushing driving assembly 1e and the second crushing driving assembly 1f are symmetrically arranged outside the funnel-shaped crushing barrel 1b, the output end of the first crushing driving assembly 1e is in transmission connection with the cutting roller 1c and the crushing roller 1d on one side of the funnel-shaped crushing barrel 1b, and the output end of the second crushing driving assembly 1f is in transmission connection with the cutting roller 1c and the crushing roller 1d on the other side of the funnel-shaped crushing barrel 1 b;
the worker puts the peeled sweet potatoes into the funnel-shaped crushing barrel 1b, the first crushing driving component 1e and the second crushing driving component 1f start to work simultaneously, the output ends of the first crushing driving component 1e and the second crushing driving component 1f drive the two cutting rollers 1c to rotate oppositely and the two crushing rollers 1d to rotate oppositely, the sweet potatoes are simply cut into blocks through the two cutting rollers 1c, the cut sweet potatoes fall between the two crushing rollers 1d, the cut sweet potatoes are crushed into mud shapes through the two crushing rollers 1d which rotate oppositely, finally the mud-shaped sweet potatoes fall onto the material guiding mechanism 2 through the discharge hole of the funnel-shaped crushing barrel 1b, and the crushing frame 1a is used for fixed support.
As shown in fig. 4, the outer edge of the cutting roller 1c is provided with the sharp knife block 1c1, the sharp knife blocks 1c1 are distributed irregularly around the outer edge of the cutting roller 1c, the outer edge of the grinding roller 1d is provided with the strip-shaped grinding tooth 1d1, the strip-shaped grinding tooth 1d1 is arranged around the grinding roller 1d, and the whole grinding roller 1d is in a gear lengthening shape;
the two cutting rollers 1c cut the sweet potatoes into small pieces of sweet potatoes at various angles through irregularly distributed sharp knife blocks 1c1 in the process of opposite rotation, and then the two grinding rollers 1d press the small pieces of sweet potatoes into mud shapes in the process of close fitting through the strip-shaped rodent teeth 1d1 of the two grinding rollers 1d in the process of opposite rotation.
As shown in fig. 5, the first crushing drive assembly 1e and the second crushing drive assembly 1f are identical in structure, and the first crushing drive assembly 1e includes:
a first servo motor 1e1 provided outside the funnel-shaped pulverizing barrel 1 b;
a first belt pulley 1e2 arranged at the output end of the first servo motor 1e 1;
the second belt pulley 1e3 and the third belt pulley 1e4 are arranged at the stressed end of the cutting roller 1c at one side of the funnel-shaped crushing barrel 1b, and the first belt pulley 1e2 and the second belt pulley 1e3 are in transmission connection through a belt;
a fourth belt pulley 1e5, which is arranged at the force bearing end of the grinding roll 1d at one side of the funnel-shaped grinding cylinder 1b, and the third belt pulley 1e4 is in transmission connection with the fourth belt pulley 1e5 through a belt;
the whole output of first crushing drive assembly 1e moves towards to become the right angle form, first servo motor 1e 1's output drives first belt pulley 1e2 and rotates, first belt pulley 1e2 passes through the belt and drives second belt pulley 1e3 and rotate, second belt pulley 1e3 drives the stress end of cutting roller 1c and rotates, the stress end of cutting roller 1c drives third belt pulley 1e4 simultaneously and rotates, third belt pulley 1e4 drives fourth belt pulley 1e5 through the belt and rotates, fourth belt pulley 1e5 drives and pulverizes and roll 1d and rotate.
As shown in fig. 6, the material guiding mechanism 2 includes:
the material guiding frame 2a is arranged at the discharge end of the material crushing mechanism 1;
the feeding end of the material sliding channel 2b is hinged with the material guiding rack 2 a;
the first air cylinder 2c is positioned at the discharge end of the material sliding channel 2b, the fixed end of the first air cylinder 2c is hinged with the fixed frame, and the output end of the first air cylinder 2c is hinged with the discharge end of the material sliding channel 2 b;
the mud-shaped sweet potatoes fall on the feeding end of the sliding channel 2b, the output end of the first air cylinder 2c contracts to enable the discharging end of the sliding channel 2b to incline downwards and face the feeding end of the dehydration mechanism 4, the mud-shaped sweet potatoes in the sliding channel 2b slide into the feeding end of the dehydration mechanism 4 through the output end, and the material guiding rack 2a is used for fixing and supporting.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the dewatering mechanism 4 includes:
the opening end of the outer cylinder 4a is hinged with the hinge base 3, and the sealing end of the screen inner cylinder 4b is provided with a drain hole;
the screen inner cylinder 4b is positioned inside the outer cylinder 4a, a bearing 4a1 is arranged at the opening end of the outer cylinder 4a, one end of the screen inner cylinder 4b is rotatably connected with the outer cylinder 4a through the bearing 4a1, the other end of the screen inner cylinder 4b is provided with a linkage rod 4b1, and the linkage rod 4b1 penetrates through the outer cylinder 4 a;
the output end of the rotary driving component 4c is in transmission connection with the stress end of the linkage rod 4b1 outside the outer cylinder 4 a;
the mud-shaped sweet potatoes slide into the screen mesh inner cylinder 4b from the discharge end of the material guiding mechanism 2, then 4e0 starts working, the output end of 4e0 drives the screen mesh inner cylinder 4b to rotate through the linkage rod 4b1, under the action of centrifugation, moisture in the mud-shaped sweet potatoes is thrown into the outer cylinder 4a through the sieve holes of the screen mesh inner cylinder 4b, redundant moisture is discharged from the water discharge hole of the outer cylinder 4a, and the bearing 4a1 is used for rotatably connecting the screen mesh inner cylinder 4b and the outer cylinder 4 a.
The rotary drive assembly 4c shown in fig. 8 includes:
a second servo motor 4c1 provided outside the outer cylinder 4 a;
a first synchronous wheel 4c2 arranged at the output end of the second servo motor 4c 1;
the second synchronizing wheel 4c3 is arranged at the stressed end of the linkage rod 4b1, and the first synchronizing wheel 4c2 is in transmission connection with the second synchronizing wheel 4c3 through a synchronous belt;
the rotary driving component 4c starts to work, the output end of the second servo motor 4c1 drives the first synchronizing wheel 4c2 to rotate, the first synchronizing wheel 4c2 drives the second synchronizing wheel 4c3 to rotate through the synchronous belt, and the second synchronizing wheel 4c3 drives the linkage rod 4b1 to rotate.
The flip-up mechanism 5 shown in fig. 8 includes:
a column frame 5a straddling the dewatering mechanism 4;
the fixed end of the second cylinder 5b is hinged with the upright post frame 5 a;
the connecting piece 5c is arranged at the output end of the second air cylinder 5b, and the connecting piece 5c is fixedly connected with the tail part of the dewatering mechanism 4;
the upturning mechanism 5 starts to work, the output end of the second air cylinder 5b pulls the tail part of the dehydration mechanism 4 to turn upwards for a certain angle through the connecting piece 5c, and the upright post frame 5a is used for fixing and supporting.
As shown in fig. 9, the material conveying mechanism 6 includes:
a transfer frame 6 a;
the driving wheel 6b and the driven wheel 6c are respectively arranged at two ends of the conveying rack 6a and are rotatably connected with the conveying rack 6a, and the driving wheel 6b and the driven wheel 6c are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt;
the third servo motor 6d is arranged on the conveying rack 6a, and the output end of the third servo motor 6d is connected with the stress end of the driving wheel 6 b;
the material conveying mechanism 6 begins to work, the output end of the third servo motor 6d drives the driving wheel 6b to rotate, the driving wheel 6b drives the muddy sweet potatoes to convey through the synchronous belt, the driven wheel 6c is used for supporting the synchronous belt and rotates in a matched mode, and the conveying rack 6a is used for fixed support.
As shown in fig. 10, the drying mechanism 7 includes:
the air duct 7a is arranged on one side of the material conveying mechanism 6;
the fourth servo motor 7b is provided with an opening at one end of the air duct 7a and a hollow-out end, and the fourth servo motor 7b is arranged at the hollow-out position of the air duct 7 a;
the fan blade 7c is positioned inside the air duct 7a, and the fan blade 7c is connected with the output end of the fourth servo motor 7 b;
the heating sheet 7d is arranged at the opening of the air duct 7 a;
the drying mechanism 7 starts to work, the heating sheet 7d starts to generate heat after being connected with electricity, the output end of the fourth servo motor 7b drives the fan blade 7c to rotate to generate air flow, the air flow penetrates through the heating sheet 7d to form hot air and is blown to the surface of the muddy sweet potato to dry the muddy sweet potato, and the air duct 7a is used for supporting and forming an air duct.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, a worker opens the material crushing mechanism 1, the material crushing mechanism 1 starts to work, the worker puts peeled sweet potatoes into a funnel-shaped crushing barrel 1b, a first crushing driving component 1e and a second crushing driving component 1f start to work simultaneously, output ends of the first crushing driving component 1e and the second crushing driving component 1f drive two cutting rollers 1c to rotate oppositely and two crushing rollers 1d to rotate oppositely, the sweet potatoes are simply cut into pieces through the two cutting rollers 1c, the cut sweet potatoes fall between the two crushing rollers 1d, the cut sweet potatoes are crushed into mud shapes through the two crushing rollers 1d rotating oppositely, finally the mud-shaped sweet potatoes fall onto a feeding end of a material sliding channel 2b from a discharge opening of the funnel-shaped crushing barrel 1b, an output end of a first air cylinder 2c contracts to enable a discharge end of the material sliding channel 2b to incline downwards and face a feeding end of a screen inner barrel 4b, the muddy sweet potatoes slide into the screen mesh inner cylinder 4b, then 4e0 starts to work, the output end of 4e0 drives the screen mesh inner cylinder 4b to rotate through the linkage rod 4b1, under the action of centrifugal force, the muddy sweet potatoes in the screen mesh inner cylinder 4b pass through the screen holes of the screen mesh inner cylinder 4b and are thrown into the outer cylinder 4a, redundant water is discharged from the water discharge holes of the outer cylinder 4a, then the upturning mechanism 5 starts to work, the output end of the second cylinder 5b pulls the tail part of the dewatering mechanism 4 to turn upwards for a certain angle through the connecting piece 5c, at the moment, the feed end of the dewatering mechanism 4 turns downwards along the dewatering mechanism 4 and becomes the discharge end, the screen mesh inner cylinder 4b of the dewatering mechanism 4 faces the feed end of the material conveying mechanism 6, the sweet potato powder in the dewatering mechanism 4 slides into the synchronous belt of the material conveying mechanism 6, and then the material conveying mechanism 6 starts to work, the output of third servo motor 6d drives action wheel 6b and rotates, action wheel 6b drives muddy sweet potato through the hold-in range and carries, because the sweet potato powder at this moment still has certain moisture, so before the staff is in 6 discharge ends of material conveying mechanism and waits to the bagging-off, stoving mechanism 7 begins to work, heat plate 7d begins to generate heat after even the electricity, fourth servo motor 7 b's output drives flabellum 7c and rotates and produce the air current, the air current passes heat plate 7d and forms hot-blast and blow to the surface of muddy sweet potato and dry it, the sweet potato powder that the staff will process the completion at last bagging-off.
The device realizes the functions of the invention through the following steps, thereby solving the technical problems provided by the invention:
step one, the material crushing mechanism 1 starts to work, workers place peeled sweet potatoes in the material crushing mechanism 1, and then the output end of the material crushing mechanism 1 crushes and crushes the sweet potatoes;
step two, the crushed sweet potatoes fall from the discharge end of the material crushing mechanism 1 to the feed end of the material guiding mechanism 2, then the material guiding mechanism 2 starts to work, and the material guiding mechanism 2 guides sweet potato powder to enter the feed end of the dehydration mechanism 4;
thirdly, the dewatering mechanism 4 starts to work, and the output end of the dewatering mechanism 4 drives the sweet potato powder to rotate in a centrifugal mode, so that the moisture in the sweet potato powder is separated from the sweet potato powder;
step four, the upturning mechanism 5 starts to work, the output end of the upturning mechanism 5 drives the tail part of the dehydrating mechanism 4 to start to ascend, at the moment, the feeding end of the dehydrating mechanism 4 rotates downwards along the dehydrating mechanism 4 to become a discharging end, and sweet potato powder in the dehydrating mechanism 4 slides into the feeding end of the material conveying mechanism 6;
fifthly, the material conveying mechanism 6 starts to work, and the output end of the material conveying mechanism 6 drives the sweet potato powder to move;
step six, the drying mechanism 7 starts to work, and the drying mechanism 7 blows hot air to the sweet potato powder at a low speed to dry the sweet potato powder;
and seventhly, bagging the processed sweet potato powder by workers.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic crushing and dehydrating equipment of sweet potato which characterized in that includes:
the material crushing mechanism (1) is used for crushing sweet potatoes;
the material guiding mechanism (2) is arranged at the material conveying end of the material crushing mechanism (1);
the hinged seat (3) is arranged at the discharge end of the material guiding mechanism (2);
the feed end of the dehydration mechanism (4) is hinged with the hinge base (3), and when the material guiding mechanism (2) is in a working state, the feed end of the dehydration mechanism (4) faces the discharge end of the material guiding mechanism (2);
the upturning mechanism (5) straddles the dewatering mechanism (4), the upturning mechanism (5) is connected with the tail part of the dewatering mechanism (4), and the upturning mechanism (5) is far away from the hinged seat (3);
the material conveying mechanism (6) is arranged at the discharge end of the dewatering mechanism (4), and when the upturning mechanism (5) works, the feed end of the dewatering mechanism (4) is turned into the discharge end and faces the feed end of the material conveying mechanism (6);
and the drying mechanism (7) is arranged beside the material conveying mechanism (6), and the drying mechanism (7) is used for drying the sweet potato powder.
2. The automatic sweet potato smashing and dehydrating device according to claim 1, wherein the material smashing mechanism (1) comprises:
a mill frame (1 a);
the funnel-shaped crushing barrel (1 b) is arranged at the top of the crushing rack (1 a), the top of the funnel-shaped crushing barrel (1 b) is a feeding hole, the bottom of the funnel-shaped crushing barrel is a discharging hole, and the discharging hole is smaller than the feeding hole;
the two cutting rollers (1 c) are symmetrically arranged above the inner part of the funnel-shaped crushing barrel (1 b), and the two cutting rollers (1 c) are rotatably connected with the funnel-shaped crushing barrel (1 b);
two grinding rolls (1 d), wherein the two grinding rolls (1 d) are symmetrically arranged at the lower part inside the funnel-shaped grinding cylinder (1 b), and the two grinding rolls (1 d) are rotatably connected with the funnel-shaped grinding cylinder (1 b);
the first crushing driving assembly (1 e) and the second crushing driving assembly (1 f) are symmetrically arranged outside the funnel-shaped crushing barrel (1 b), the output end of the first crushing driving assembly (1 e) is in transmission connection with the cutting roller (1 c) and the crushing roller (1 d) on one side of the funnel-shaped crushing barrel (1 b), and the output end of the second crushing driving assembly (1 f) is in transmission connection with the cutting roller (1 c) and the crushing roller (1 d) on the other side of the funnel-shaped crushing barrel (1 b).
3. The automatic sweet potato smashing and dehydrating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein sharp knife blocks (1 c 1) are arranged on the outer edge of the cutting roller (1 c), the sharp knife blocks (1 c 1) are distributed irregularly around the outer edge of the cutting roller (1 c), strip-shaped tooth teeth (1 d 1) are arranged on the outer edge of the grinding roller (1 d), the strip-shaped tooth teeth (1 d 1) are arranged around the grinding roller (1 d), and the whole grinding roller (1 d) is in a gear lengthening shape.
4. The automatic pulverizing and dehydrating apparatus for sweet potatoes according to claim 2, wherein the first pulverizing drive assembly (1 e) and the second pulverizing drive assembly (1 f) have the same structure, and the first pulverizing drive assembly (1 e) comprises:
a first servo motor (1 e 1) disposed outside the funnel-shaped crushing barrel (1 b);
the first belt pulley (1 e 2) is arranged at the output end of the first servo motor (1 e 1);
the second belt pulley (1 e 3) and the third belt pulley (1 e 4) are arranged at the stressed end of the cutting roller (1 c) at one side of the funnel-shaped crushing barrel (1 b), and the first belt pulley (1 e 2) is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley (1 e 3) through a belt;
and the fourth belt pulley (1 e 5) is arranged at the force bearing end of the grinding roller (1 d) at one side of the funnel-shaped grinding cylinder (1 b), and the third belt pulley (1 e 4) is in transmission connection with the fourth belt pulley (1 e 5) through a belt.
5. The automatic sweet potato smashing and dehydrating device according to claim 1, wherein the material guiding mechanism (2) comprises:
the material guiding rack (2 a) is arranged at the discharge end of the material crushing mechanism (1);
the feeding end of the material sliding channel (2 b) is hinged with the material guiding rack (2 a);
the first cylinder (2 c) is located at the discharge end of the material sliding channel (2 b), the fixed end of the first cylinder (2 c) is hinged to the fixing frame, and the output end of the first cylinder (2 c) is hinged to the discharge end of the material sliding channel (2 b).
6. The automatic pulverizing and dehydrating apparatus for sweet potatoes according to claim 1, wherein the dehydrating mechanism (4) comprises:
the opening end of the outer cylinder (4 a) is hinged with the hinge base (3), and the sealing end of the screen inner cylinder (4 b) is provided with a drain hole;
the screen mesh inner cylinder (4 b) is positioned inside the outer cylinder (4 a), a bearing (4 a 1) is arranged at the opening end of the outer cylinder (4 a), one end of the screen mesh inner cylinder (4 b) is rotatably connected with the outer cylinder (4 a) through the bearing (4 a 1), the other end of the screen mesh inner cylinder (4 b) is provided with a linkage rod (4 b 1), and the linkage rod (4 b 1) penetrates through the outer cylinder (4 a);
the output end of the rotary driving component (4 c) is in transmission connection with the stress end of the linkage rod (4 b 1).
7. An automatic crushing and dehydrating apparatus for sweet potatoes according to claim 6, characterized in that the rotary driving assembly (4 c) comprises:
a second servo motor (4 c 1) provided outside the outer cylinder (4 a);
a first synchronous wheel (4 c 2) arranged at the output end of the second servo motor (4 c 1);
the second synchronizing wheel (4 c 3) is arranged at the stress end of the linkage rod (4 b 1), and the first synchronizing wheel (4 c 2) is connected with the second synchronizing wheel (4 c 3) through a synchronous belt in a transmission mode.
8. The automatic sweet potato smashing and dehydrating device according to claim 1, wherein the upturning mechanism (5) comprises:
a column frame (5 a) straddling the dewatering mechanism (4);
the fixed end of the second cylinder (5 b) is hinged with the upright post frame (5 a);
and the connecting piece (5 c) is arranged at the output end of the second cylinder (5 b), and the connecting piece (5 c) is fixedly connected with the tail part of the dewatering mechanism (4).
9. The automatic sweet potato smashing and dehydrating device according to claim 1, wherein the material conveying mechanism (6) comprises:
a conveyor frame (6 a);
the driving wheel (6 b) and the driven wheel (6 c), the driving wheel (6 b) and the driven wheel (6 c) are respectively arranged at two ends of the conveying rack (6 a) and rotatably connected with the conveying rack, and the driving wheel (6 b) and the driven wheel (6 c) are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt;
and the third servo motor (6 d) is arranged on the conveying rack (6 a), and the output end of the third servo motor (6 d) is connected with the stress end of the driving wheel (6 b).
10. The automatic pulverizing and dehydrating device of sweet potatoes according to claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism (7) comprises:
the air duct (7 a) is arranged on one side of the material conveying mechanism (6);
the fourth servo motor (7 b) is provided with an opening at one end of the air duct (7 a) and is hollow at the other end, and the fourth servo motor (7 b) is arranged at the hollow part of the air duct (7 a);
the fan blade (7 c) is positioned inside the air duct (7 a), and the fan blade (7 c) is connected with the output end of the fourth servo motor (7 b);
and the heating sheet (7 d) is arranged at the opening of the air duct (7 a).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011202763.6A CN112284045A (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Automatic sweet potato smashing and dewatering equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011202763.6A CN112284045A (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Automatic sweet potato smashing and dewatering equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112284045A true CN112284045A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
Family
ID=74353959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011202763.6A Withdrawn CN112284045A (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Automatic sweet potato smashing and dewatering equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112284045A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105884909A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽省颍上县蕴旺食品机械有限公司 | Production line of sweet potato starch |
| CN206701446U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-12-05 | 鹤壁职业技术学院 | A kind of starch processing device |
| CN207521109U (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-06-22 | 贵溪市富群石蛙养殖专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese medicine integral type cutting and crushing milling device |
| CN210282900U (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2020-04-10 | 蒙城县神运环保新型材料有限公司 | PP plastic board recycle device |
| CN210425783U (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-04-28 | 河南佰卓果胶生物科技有限公司 | Peel dewatering device |
-
2020
- 2020-11-02 CN CN202011202763.6A patent/CN112284045A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105884909A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽省颍上县蕴旺食品机械有限公司 | Production line of sweet potato starch |
| CN206701446U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-12-05 | 鹤壁职业技术学院 | A kind of starch processing device |
| CN207521109U (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-06-22 | 贵溪市富群石蛙养殖专业合作社 | A kind of Chinese medicine integral type cutting and crushing milling device |
| CN210425783U (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-04-28 | 河南佰卓果胶生物科技有限公司 | Peel dewatering device |
| CN210282900U (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2020-04-10 | 蒙城县神运环保新型材料有限公司 | PP plastic board recycle device |
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Application publication date: 20210129 |
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