CN112278795B - Conveying system is cultivated to base-material - Google Patents
Conveying system is cultivated to base-material Download PDFInfo
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- CN112278795B CN112278795B CN202011285124.0A CN202011285124A CN112278795B CN 112278795 B CN112278795 B CN 112278795B CN 202011285124 A CN202011285124 A CN 202011285124A CN 112278795 B CN112278795 B CN 112278795B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000222519 Agaricus bisporus Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000222518 Agaricus Species 0.000 description 3
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/16—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
- B65G47/18—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G21/00—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
- B65G21/10—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors movable, or having interchangeable or relatively movable parts; Devices for moving framework or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
- B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G43/00—Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a base material cultivation and conveying system which comprises a feeding device, a bridging frame and a mushroom house bedstead, wherein the feeding device comprises a workbench, a conveying device, a floating device and a flattening assembly, the conveying device comprises a support plate I, a driving motor I and a conveying belt, the floating device comprises a support plate II, a driving motor II and a spiral stirring shaft, the flattening assembly comprises a support plate III, a driving motor III and a discharging roller, the bridging frame comprises a bridging plate, a support plate, a hydraulic oil cylinder, a telescopic rod and a base, the mushroom house bedstead comprises a box body, sliding grooves are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the box body, the supporting plate is laid between the sliding grooves, and a small cylinder is fixedly arranged at one end, located in the sliding grooves, in the box body. The invention improves the cultivation and conveying efficiency of the base material, reduces manual operation, reduces labor intensity, realizes full automation degree, operates stably, and has very high practical value and popularization value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation base material conveying, in particular to a base material cultivation conveying system.
Background
The mushroom is called agaricus bisporus, also called white mushroom and agaricus bisporus, belongs to the order of agaricus, the family of agaricus, the genus of agaricus, is an edible mushroom variety with wide artificial cultivation, high yield and large consumption in the world, is cultivated in many countries, and the total yield of China accounts for the second place in the world. In recent years, with the rapid development of the edible mushroom industry, the yield of agaricus bisporus is also increasing year by year, and the agaricus bisporus becomes a post industry for increasing the income of farmers in many areas. With the improvement of the living standard of people and the increasing annual consumption demand of mushrooms, the industrial cultivation of agaricus bisporus is also realized. The life history of Agaricus bisporus includes mycelium stage and fruiting body stage, and the fruiting body is the body of Agaricus bisporus, and can be divided into primordial stage, bud stage and mature stage. After sowing, the white hyphae slowly spread in the culture material until the whole culture material is densely distributed, and the period is called a mycelium stage. The mycelium forms mycelium layer in the covering soil layer and then kinks into white primordium with rice grain size, which is called primordium stage. Generally occurring about 15 days after earthing. The primordium continuously grows to be in the shape of the agaricus bisporus, namely the bud period. The primordia generally grow up about 3 days after their formation. The period from the formation of the mushroom buds to the harvest of the agaricus bisporus is the growth period, the growth is fast when the temperature is high, and the growth is slow when the temperature is low.
The mushroom is an indoor cultivated edible mushroom, and gradually grows from mycelium to a fruit body, and finally becomes the edible mushroom which can grow better and faster in a proper environment. Mushrooms belong to one of saprophytic fungi, and have no chlorophyll in the body, and thus cannot be directly photosynthesized under light. In the process of mushroom growth, various nutrient substances in the compost are mainly used as nutrient sources, so that the growth and development are realized. The culture material is generally composed of pig manure, cow manure, phosphate fertilizer and other various substances.
The mushroom need use the cultivation base material at the in-process of cultivating, improve the growth rate and the quality of mushroom, it needs to prepare to cultivate the base material simultaneously, need the manual work to carry, and carry out manual floating and pressing into the pie to cultivating the base material, the labor intensity is big, the operation is complicated, increase the labour, raise the cost, need will cultivate the base material bridge frame with cultivating the base material after accomplishing the preparation and carry the mushroom room bedstead, at the in-process of carrying, the manual work will be prepared after accomplishing and cultivate the base material and can lead to cultivating the base material impaired on transporting the mushroom room bedstead, it is long to consume time, current mushroom room bedstead convenience is low simultaneously, poor stability, reduce holistic work efficiency. In view of the related technical problems, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention provides a substrate cultivation conveying system to overcome the above technical problems in the related art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a base material cultivation and conveying system comprises a feeding device 1, a bridging frame 2 and a mushroom house bedstead 3, wherein the feeding device 1 comprises a workbench 4, a conveying device 5, a floating device 6 and a flattening assembly 7, the conveying device 5 comprises a first support plate 8, a first driving motor 9 and a conveying belt 10, a rotating shaft 11 is movably arranged between the two adjacent first support plates 8, a gear 12 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 11, a driving roller 13 is sleeved outside the gear 12, the two gears 12 are connected through chain transmission, the conveying belt 10 is arranged outside the two driving rollers 13, the floating device 6 comprises a second support plate 14, a second driving motor 15 and a spiral stirring shaft 16, a plurality of rake teeth 17 are arranged on the outer surface of the spiral stirring shaft 16, and the flattening assembly 7 comprises a third support plate 18, a third driving motor 19 and a discharging roller 20, a first rotating shaft 21 is arranged between the two third supporting plates 18, a discharging roller 20 is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 21, a supporting rod 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench 4, a feeding hopper 23 is fixedly connected to the supporting rod 22, the feeding hopper 23 is positioned at the upper part of the floating device 6, and a controller 24 is arranged at one side of the workbench 4;
the bridge frame 2 comprises a bridge plate 26, a support plate 27, a hydraulic oil cylinder 28, an expansion link 29 and a base 30, the support plate 27 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bridge plate 26, a fixed block 31 is arranged at one end of the bottom of the support plate 27, a support block 32 is arranged at the lower part of the fixed block 31, a lifting device is arranged at the bottom of the support block 32, the lifting device comprises a lifting rod 33 and an air cylinder 34, a damping device 25 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting device, the base 30 is arranged at the bottom of the damping device 25, the hydraulic oil cylinder 28 is arranged at the top of the base 30, the expansion link 29 is arranged at the top of the hydraulic oil cylinder 28, a movable block 35 is arranged at the other end of the bottom of the support plate 27, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base 30, limiting components are arranged on the universal wheels, and baffle plates 36 are arranged at two sides of the bridge plate 26, a reinforcing block is arranged in the middle of the baffle plate 36, supporting columns 37 are arranged on two sides of the top of the base 30, a transverse plate 38 is arranged on the top of each supporting column 37, the controller 24 is arranged on each supporting column 37, a pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the bridging plate 26, and the pressure sensors are electrically connected with the controller 24;
the mushroom house bedstead 3 comprises a box body, sliding grooves 39 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inside of the box body, a laying support plate 40 is arranged between the sliding grooves 39, sliding blocks 41 are arranged at two ends of the laying support plate 40, the laying support plate 40 slides in the sliding grooves 39 through the sliding blocks 41, a small air cylinder 42 is fixedly mounted at one end, located in the sliding grooves 39, of the inside of the box body, a moving rod 43 is arranged at the output end of the small air cylinder 42, the output end of the moving rod 43 is fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 41, and the small air cylinder 42 moves the sliding blocks 41 through the moving rod 43 so as to drive the laying support plate 40 to move.
Further, the bottom of workstation 4 is provided with damping device 25, damping device 25 includes damping spring and stopper, damping spring is around setting up the external surface at the stopper, damping device 25's bottom is provided with the bottom plate, the bottom of bottom plate is provided with the universal wheel all around.
Further, backup pad 8 is provided with four, four backup pad 8 sets up respectively around the top of workstation 4, there are pivot 11 to be provided with two, two pivot 11 is the symmetry setting, the one end of pivot 11 and the one end swing joint of backup pad 8, the other end of pivot 11 runs through backup pad 8 and is connected with driving motor 9's output.
Furthermore, two floating devices 6 are arranged, two support plates 14 are arranged, the two support plates 14 are respectively arranged at two sides of the workbench 4, a spiral stirring shaft 16 is arranged between the two support plates 14, one end of the spiral stirring shaft 16 is movably connected with one end of the support plates 14, and the other end of the spiral stirring shaft 16 penetrates through the support plates 14 and is connected with the output end of a driving motor II 15; the subassembly 7 that flattens is provided with threely, three 18 in backup pad are provided with two, two three 18 in backup pad set up respectively in the both sides of workstation 4, the one end of a pivot 21 and the one end swing joint of three 18 in backup pad, the other end of a pivot 21 runs through the output that three 18 in backup pad are connected with three 19 driving motor.
Further, a through hole is formed in the fixing block 31, the supporting block 32 is concave, a through hole is formed in the supporting block 32, the fixing block 31 is arranged inside the supporting block 32, and the supporting block 32 and the fixing block 31 are movably connected through the through hole by a bolt.
Further, the movable block 35 comprises two semicircular blocks, a through hole is formed in the top of the telescopic rod 29, a through hole is formed in each semicircular block, and the movable block 35 and the telescopic rod 29 are movably connected through the through holes through cylindrical fixed blocks.
Further, one side of box is provided with the chamber door, one side of chamber door is provided with controller 24, controller 24 and small-size cylinder 42 electric connection, the one end fixed mounting that small-size cylinder 42 was kept away from to slip recess 39 has fixed stopper, it is provided with a plurality of to lay backup pad 40, fixed mounting has temperature sensor on the inner wall of box, temperature sensor detects the inside temperature of box and sends for controller 24, lay and seted up the circular through-hole of a plurality of on the backup pad 40.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention can effectively improve the feeding of the culture base material and reduce the manual operation by arranging the feeding device, the feeding device comprises a workbench, a conveying device, a floating device and a flattening assembly, the conveying device comprises a first supporting plate, a first driving motor and a conveying belt, a rotating shaft is movably arranged between two adjacent first supporting plates, a gear is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, a driving roller is sleeved outside the gear, the two gears are in transmission connection through a chain, the conveying belt is arranged outside the two driving rollers, the output end of the first driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft, the rotation of the first driving motor drives the rotation of the rotating shaft, the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the conveying belt outside the driving rollers to convey the culture base material, the working efficiency is improved, the manual operation is reduced, the floating device comprises a second supporting plate, a second driving motor and a spiral stirring shaft, and a plurality of rake teeth are arranged on the outer surface of the spiral stirring shaft, the flattening device can effectively flatten the culture base material, the uniformity is improved, the flattening assembly comprises a third support plate, a third driving motor and a discharge roller, a first rotating shaft is arranged between the third support plate and a first rotating shaft, the discharge roller is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft, a support rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected onto the support rod, and a controller is arranged on one side of the workbench, so that the feeding efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, the operation is convenient and fast, and the operation time is reduced;
(2) the invention can effectively transport the base material which is loaded onto the mushroom house bedstead by arranging the bridging frame, the bridging frame comprises a bridging plate, a support plate, a hydraulic oil cylinder, a telescopic rod and a base, the bottom of the bridging plate is vertically and fixedly provided with the support plate, one end of the bottom of the support plate is provided with a fixed block, the lower part of the fixed block is provided with a support block, the bottom of the support block is provided with a lifting device, the lifting device comprises a lifting rod and an air cylinder, the bottom of the lifting device is provided with a damping device, the bottom of the damping device is provided with the base, the top of the base is provided with the hydraulic oil cylinder, the top of the hydraulic oil cylinder is provided with the telescopic rod, the other end of the bottom of the support plate is provided with a movable block, the bottom of the base is provided with a universal wheel, the universal wheel is provided with a limiting component, the two sides of the bridging plate are provided with baffles, the middle parts of the baffles are provided with reinforcing blocks, and the two sides of the top of the base are both provided with support columns, the top of the supporting column is provided with a transverse plate, the supporting column is provided with a controller, the bottom of the bridging plate is provided with a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor can effectively detect the weight on the bridging plate, prevent overweight and prolong the practical service life of the bridging plate;
(3) the mushroom house bedstead can effectively and better cultivate mushrooms and improve the quality of the mushrooms by arranging the mushroom house bedstead, the mushroom house bedstead comprises a box body, sliding grooves are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two sides in the box body, laying support plates are arranged between the sliding grooves, sliding blocks are arranged at two ends of each laying support plate, each laying support plate slides in each sliding groove through each sliding block to move, a small air cylinder is fixedly arranged at one end of each sliding groove in the box body, a moving rod is arranged at the output end of each small air cylinder, the output end of each moving rod is fixedly connected with each sliding block, each small air cylinder moves each sliding block through each moving rod to drive each laying support plate to move, when a bridge frame transports cultivation base materials, each small air cylinder drives each moving rod to push each sliding block to drive each laying support plate to move to the outer part of the box body, and the bridge frame is favorable for better placing the cultivation base materials on each laying support plate, after placing the completion, small-size cylinder drives the carriage release lever and promotes the sliding block and will lay the backup pad and inwards remove, improves holistic work efficiency, has very high practical value and spreading value.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall construction of a base incubation delivery system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a loading device of a substrate web cultivating and conveying system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a loading device of a base growth conveyor system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a bridge structure of a substrate incubation delivery system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a front side of a bridge of a substrate incubation delivery system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a structure of a mushroom house frame of a base culturing and transporting system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a sliding groove structure of a base material incubating and transferring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1. Feeding equipment; 2. a bridge frame; 3. a mushroom house bedstead; 4. a work table; 5. a conveying device; 6. a troweling device; 7. a flattening assembly; 8. a first support plate; 9. driving a motor I; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a gear; 13. a driving roller; 14. a second support plate; 15. a second driving motor; 16. a spiral stirring shaft; 17. rake teeth; 18. a third support plate; 19. driving a motor III; 20. a discharging roller; 21. a first rotating shaft; 22. a support bar; 23. feeding a hopper; 24. a controller; 25. a damping device; 26. a bridging plate; 27. a support plate; 28. a hydraulic cylinder; 29. a telescopic rod; 30. a base; 31. a fixed block; 32. a support block; 33. a lifting rod; 34. a cylinder; 35. a movable block; 36. a baffle plate; 37. a support pillar; 38. a transverse plate; 39. a sliding groove; 40. laying a support plate; 41. a slider; 42. a small cylinder; 43. the rod is moved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a substrate incubation delivery system is provided.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the base material cultivation and conveying system according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a feeding device 1, a bridge frame 2 and a mushroom house bedstead 3, wherein the feeding device 1 comprises a workbench 4, a conveying device 5, a leveling device 6 and a flattening assembly 7, the conveying device 5 comprises first support plates 8, first driving motors 9 and a conveying belt 10, a rotating shaft 11 is movably arranged between two adjacent first support plates 8, a gear 12 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 11, a driving roller 13 is sleeved outside the gear 12, the two gears 12 are connected through chain transmission, the conveying belt 10 is arranged outside the two driving rollers 13, the leveling device 6 comprises second support plates 14, second driving motors 15 and a spiral stirring shaft 16, a plurality of rake teeth 17 are arranged on the outer surface of the spiral stirring shaft 16, the flattening assembly 7 comprises third support plates 18, a third support plate 18, a plurality of rake teeth 17 are arranged on the outer surface of the spiral stirring shaft 16, and a flattening assembly 7 comprises a third support plate 18, A third driving motor 19 and a third discharging roller 20, a first rotating shaft 21 is arranged between the two third supporting plates 18, the first discharging roller 20 is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 21, a supporting rod 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench 4, a feeding hopper 23 is fixedly connected to the supporting rod 22, the feeding hopper 23 is positioned at the upper part of the floating device 6, a controller 24 is arranged at one side of the workbench 4, the bridge frame 2 comprises a bridge plate 26, a supporting plate 27, a hydraulic oil cylinder 28, an expansion rod 29 and a base 30, the bottom of the bridge plate 26 is vertically and fixedly provided with a supporting plate 27, one end of the bottom of the supporting plate 27 is provided with a fixed block 31, the lower part of the fixed block 31 is provided with a supporting block 32, the bottom of the supporting block 32 is provided with a lifting device, the lifting device comprises a lifting rod 33 and an air cylinder 34, and the bottom of the lifting device is provided with a damping device 25, the mushroom house bedstead 3 comprises a box body, sliding grooves 39 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the box body, a laying support plate 40 is arranged between the sliding grooves 39, sliding blocks 41 are arranged at two ends of the laying support plate 40, the laying support plate 40 slides in the sliding groove 39 through the sliding blocks 41, a small air cylinder 42 is fixedly arranged at one end, located in the sliding groove 39, of the box body, a moving rod 43 is arranged at the output end of the small air cylinder 42, the output end of the moving rod 43 is fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 41, the small air cylinder 42 moves the sliding blocks 41 through the moving rod 43 to drive the laying support plate 40 to move, a damping device 25 is arranged at the bottom of the workbench 4, the damping device 25 comprises a damping spring and a limiting block, the damping spring surrounds the outer surface of the limiting block, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the damping device 25, universal wheels are arranged around the bottom of the bottom plate, four support plates 8 are arranged at the periphery of the top of the workbench 4 respectively, two rotating shafts 11 are arranged, the two rotating shafts 11 are symmetrically arranged, one end of each rotating shaft 11 is movably connected with one end of a first supporting plate 8, the other end of each rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the first supporting plate 8 to be connected with the output end of a first driving motor 9, the two trowelling devices 6 are arranged, two supporting plates 14 are arranged, the two supporting plates 14 are respectively arranged on two sides of the workbench 4, a spiral stirring shaft 16 is arranged between the two supporting plates 14, one end of the spiral stirring shaft 16 is movably connected with one end of the second supporting plate 14, and the other end of the spiral stirring shaft 16 penetrates through the second supporting plate 14 to be connected with the output end of a second driving motor 15; the number of the flattening components 7 is three, the number of the supporting plates three 18 is two, the two supporting plates three 18 are respectively arranged at two sides of the workbench 4, one end of the first rotating shaft 21 is movably connected with one end of the supporting plates three 18, the other end of the first rotating shaft 21 penetrates through the supporting plates three 18 to be connected with the output end of the driving motor three 19, a through hole is formed in the fixed block 31, the supporting block 32 is in a concave shape, a through hole is formed in the supporting block 32, the fixed block 31 is arranged inside the supporting block 32, the supporting block 32 and the fixed block 31 are movably connected through the through hole by a bolt, the movable block 35 is composed of two semicircular blocks, a through hole is formed in the top of the telescopic rod 29, through holes are formed in the two semicircular blocks, and the movable block 35 and the telescopic rod 29 are movably connected through the through hole by the cylindrical fixed block, one side of box is provided with the chamber door, one side of chamber door is provided with controller 24, controller 24 and small cylinder 42 electric connection, the one end fixed mounting that small cylinder 42 was kept away from to slip recess 39 has fixed stopper, it is provided with a plurality of to lay backup pad 40, fixed mounting has temperature sensor on the inner wall of box, temperature sensor detects the inside temperature of box and sends for controller 24, lay and seted up the circular through-hole of a plurality of on the backup pad 40.
By means of the technical scheme, the base material cultivation and conveying system comprises a feeding device 1, a bridging frame 2 and a mushroom house bedstead 3, wherein the feeding device 1 comprises a workbench 4, a conveying device 5, a leveling device 6 and a flattening assembly 7, the conveying device 5 comprises a first support plate 8, a first driving motor 9 and a conveying belt 10, a rotating shaft 11 is movably arranged between the two adjacent first support plates 8, a gear 12 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 11, a driving roller 13 is sleeved outside the gear 12, the two gears 12 are connected through chain transmission, the conveying belt 10 is arranged outside the two driving rollers 13, the leveling device 6 comprises a second support plate 14, a second driving motor 15 and a spiral stirring shaft 16, a plurality of rake teeth 17 are arranged on the outer surface of the spiral stirring shaft 16, the flattening assembly 7 comprises a third support plate 18, a third driving motor 19 and a discharge roller 20, a first rotating shaft 21 is arranged between the two third supporting plates 18, a discharging roller 20 is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 21, a supporting rod 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench 4, a feeding hopper 23 is fixedly connected to the supporting rod 22, the feeding hopper 23 is positioned at the upper part of the floating device 6, and a controller 24 is arranged on one side of the workbench 4, so that the operation of feeding equipment can be effectively controlled through the controller, manual operation is reduced, and the working efficiency of feeding is improved;
the bridge frame 2 comprises a bridge plate 26, a support plate 27, a hydraulic oil cylinder 28, an expansion link 29 and a base 30, the support plate 27 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bridge plate 26, a fixed block 31 is arranged at one end of the bottom of the support plate 27, a support block 32 is arranged at the lower part of the fixed block 31, a lifting device is arranged at the bottom of the support block 32, the lifting device comprises a lifting rod 33 and an air cylinder 34, a damping device 25 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting device, the base 30 is arranged at the bottom of the damping device 25, the hydraulic oil cylinder 28 is arranged at the top of the base 30, the expansion link 29 is arranged at the top of the hydraulic oil cylinder 28, a movable block 35 is arranged at the other end of the bottom of the support plate 27, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base 30, limiting components are arranged on the universal wheels, and baffle plates 36 are arranged at two sides of the bridge plate 26, the middle of the baffle plate 36 is provided with a reinforcing block, so that the fixing property of the baffle plate is improved, the culture base material is effectively prevented from leaking, supporting columns 37 are arranged on two sides of the top of the base 30, a transverse plate 38 is arranged on the top of each supporting column 37, the controller 24 is arranged on each supporting column 37, a pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the bridging plate 26 and electrically connected with the controller 24, and the pressure sensor can effectively detect the weight of the bridging plate;
the mushroom house bedstead 3 comprises a box body, sliding grooves 39 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inside of the box body, a laying support plate 40 is arranged between the sliding grooves 39, sliding blocks 41 are arranged at two ends of the laying support plate 40, the laying support plate 40 slides in the sliding grooves 39 through the sliding blocks 41, a small air cylinder 42 is fixedly mounted at one end, located in the sliding grooves 39, of the inside of the box body, a moving rod 43 is arranged at the output end of the small air cylinder 42, the output end of the moving rod 43 is fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 41, and the small air cylinder 42 moves the sliding blocks 41 through the moving rod 43 so as to drive the laying support plate 40 to move.
The bottom of workstation 4 is provided with damping device 25, damping device 25 includes damping spring and stopper, damping spring is around setting up the external surface at the stopper, damping device 25's bottom is provided with the bottom plate, the bottom of bottom plate is provided with the universal wheel all around, and damping device can effectively alleviate the produced vibrations of charging equipment in the course of the work.
The utility model discloses a four, including pivot 11, backup pad 8, pivot 11, pivot 8, backup pad 8, pivot 11 is the symmetry setting, the one end of pivot 11 and the one end swing joint of backup pad 8, the other end of pivot 11 runs through backup pad 8 and is connected with driving motor 9's output, improves holistic stability.
Two floating devices 6 are arranged, two supporting plates 14 are arranged, the two supporting plates 14 are respectively arranged on two sides of the workbench 4, a spiral stirring shaft 16 is arranged between the two supporting plates 14, one end of the spiral stirring shaft 16 is movably connected with one end of the supporting plate 14, and the other end of the spiral stirring shaft 16 penetrates through the supporting plates 14 and is connected with the output end of a driving motor II 15; the number of the flattening components 7 is three, the number of the supporting plates three 18 is two, the two supporting plates three 18 are respectively arranged on two sides of the workbench 4, one end of the rotating shaft I21 is movably connected with one end of the supporting plates three 18, the other end of the rotating shaft I21 penetrates through the supporting plates three 18 to be connected with the output end of the driving motor III 19, and the driving motor II drives the spiral stirring shaft to rotate so as to drive rake teeth on the spiral stirring shaft to comb the cultivation base material, so that the working efficiency is improved;
the fixing block 31 is provided with a through hole, the supporting block 32 is concave, the supporting block 32 is provided with a through hole, the fixing block 31 is arranged inside the supporting block 32, and the supporting block 32 and the fixing block 31 are movably connected through the through hole by a bolt.
The movable block 35 comprises two semicircular blocks, the through-hole has been seted up at the top of telescopic link 29, two all be provided with the through-hole on the semicircular block, through-hole swing joint is passed through with telescopic link 29 through cylindrical fixed block to movable block 35, improves the fixity.
One side of box is provided with the chamber door, one side of chamber door is provided with controller 24, controller 24 and small cylinder 42 electric connection, the one end fixed mounting that small cylinder 42 was kept away from to slip recess 39 has fixed stopper, it is provided with a plurality of to lay backup pad 40, fixed mounting has temperature sensor on the inner wall of box, temperature sensor detects the inside temperature of box and sends for controller 24, lay and seted up the circular through-hole of a plurality of on the backup pad 40, operating personnel can learn the inside temperature of box according to the controller, effectively improves the efficiency that the mushroom was cultivated.
The working principle is as follows: the invention can effectively improve the feeding of the culture base material and reduce the manual operation by arranging the feeding device, the feeding device comprises a workbench, a conveying device, a floating device and a flattening assembly, the conveying device comprises a first supporting plate, a first driving motor and a conveying belt, a rotating shaft is movably arranged between two adjacent first supporting plates, a gear is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, a driving roller is sleeved outside the gear, the two gears are in transmission connection through a chain, the conveying belt is arranged outside the two driving rollers, the output end of the first driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft, the rotation of the first driving motor drives the rotation of the rotating shaft, the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the conveying belt outside the driving rollers to convey the culture base material, the working efficiency is improved, the manual operation is reduced, the floating device comprises a second supporting plate, a second driving motor and a spiral stirring shaft, and a plurality of rake teeth are arranged on the outer surface of the spiral stirring shaft, the flattening device can effectively flatten the culture base material, the uniformity is improved, the flattening assembly comprises a third support plate, a third driving motor and a discharge roller, a first rotating shaft is arranged between the third support plate and a first rotating shaft, the discharge roller is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft, a support rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected onto the support rod, and a controller is arranged on one side of the workbench, so that the feeding efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, the operation is convenient and fast, and the operation time is reduced; the base material which is fed can be effectively transported to the mushroom house bedstead by arranging the bridging frame, the bridging frame comprises a bridging plate, a supporting plate, a hydraulic oil cylinder, a telescopic rod and a base, the bottom of the bridging plate is vertically and fixedly provided with the supporting plate, one end of the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a fixed block, the lower part of the fixed block is provided with the supporting block, the bottom of the supporting block is provided with a lifting device, the lifting device comprises a lifting rod and an air cylinder, the bottom of the lifting device is provided with a damping device, the bottom of the damping device is provided with the base, the top of the base is provided with the hydraulic oil cylinder, the top of the hydraulic oil cylinder is provided with the telescopic rod, the other end of the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a movable block, the bottom of the base is provided with a universal wheel, a limiting component is arranged on the universal wheel, two sides of the bridging plate are provided with baffles, the middle parts of the baffles are provided with reinforcing blocks, and two sides of the top of the base are provided with supporting columns, the top of the supporting column is provided with a transverse plate, the supporting column is provided with a controller, the bottom of the bridging plate is provided with a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor can effectively detect the weight on the bridging plate, prevent overweight and prolong the practical service life of the bridging plate; the mushroom house bedstead is arranged to effectively and better cultivate mushrooms and improve the quality of the mushrooms, the mushroom house bedstead comprises a box body, sliding grooves are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides in the box body, a laying support plate is arranged between the sliding grooves, sliding blocks are arranged at two ends of the laying support plate, the laying support plate slides in the sliding grooves through the sliding blocks, a small air cylinder is fixedly arranged at one end, located in the sliding grooves, in the box body, the output end of the small air cylinder is provided with a movable rod, the output end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the sliding blocks, the small air cylinder moves the sliding blocks through the movable rods to drive the laying support plate to move, when a cultivation base material is transported by a bridge frame, the small air cylinder drives the movable rods to push the sliding blocks to drive the laying support plate to move to the outside of the box body, and the bridge frame is favorable for better placing the cultivation base material on the laying support plate, after placing the completion, small-size cylinder drives the carriage release lever and promotes the sliding block and will lay the backup pad and inwards remove, improves holistic work efficiency, has very high practical value and spreading value.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (7)
1. A base material cultivation and conveying system comprises a feeding device (1), a bridging frame (2) and a mushroom house bedstead (3), and is characterized in that the feeding device (1) comprises a workbench (4), a conveying device (5), a floating device (6) and a flattening assembly (7), the conveying device (5) comprises a first support plate (8), a first driving motor (9) and a conveying belt (10), a rotating shaft (11) is movably arranged between the two adjacent first support plates (8), a gear (12) is sleeved outside the rotating shaft (11), a driving roller (13) is sleeved outside the gear (12), the two gears (12) are connected through chain transmission, the conveying belt (10) is arranged outside the two driving rollers (13), the floating device (6) comprises a second support plate (14), a second driving motor (15) and a spiral stirring shaft (16), the outer surface of each spiral stirring shaft (16) is provided with a plurality of rake teeth (17), each flattening assembly (7) comprises a third supporting plate (18), a third driving motor (19) and a discharge roller (20), a first rotating shaft (21) is arranged between the two third supporting plates (18), the discharge roller (20) is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft (21), the top of the workbench (4) is fixedly provided with a supporting rod (22), the supporting rod (22) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (23), the feeding hopper (23) is positioned at the upper part of the flattening device (6), and one side of the workbench (4) is provided with a controller (24);
the bridge frame (2) comprises a bridge plate (26), a supporting plate (27), a hydraulic oil cylinder (28), an expansion link (29) and a base (30), the supporting plate (27) is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bridge plate (26), a fixed block (31) is arranged at one end of the bottom of the supporting plate (27), a supporting block (32) is arranged at the lower part of the fixed block (31), a lifting device is arranged at the bottom of the supporting block (32), the lifting device comprises a lifting rod (33) and an air cylinder (34), a damping device (25) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting device, the base (30) is arranged at the bottom of the damping device (25), the hydraulic oil cylinder (28) is arranged at the top of the base (30), the expansion link (29) is arranged at the top of the hydraulic oil cylinder (28), and a movable block (35) is arranged at the other end of the bottom of the supporting plate (27), the bottom of the base (30) is provided with universal wheels, limiting assemblies are arranged on the universal wheels, baffle plates (36) are arranged on two sides of the bridging plate (26), a reinforcing block is arranged in the middle of each baffle plate (36), supporting columns (37) are arranged on two sides of the top of the base (30), a transverse plate (38) is arranged on the top of each supporting column (37), a controller (24) is arranged on each supporting column (37), a pressure sensor is arranged on the bottom of the bridging plate (26), and the pressure sensors are electrically connected with the controller (24);
the mushroom house bedstead (3) comprises a box body, sliding grooves (39) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the interior of the box body, a laying support plate (40) is arranged between the sliding grooves (39), sliding blocks (41) are arranged at two ends of the laying support plate (40), the laying support plate (40) slides in the sliding grooves (39) through the sliding blocks (41) to move, a small air cylinder (42) is fixedly mounted at one end, located in the sliding grooves (39), of the interior of the box body, a moving rod (43) is arranged at the output end of the small air cylinder (42), the output end of the moving rod (43) is fixedly connected with the sliding blocks (41), and the small air cylinder (42) moves the sliding blocks (41) through the moving rod (43) to drive the laying support plate (40) to move.
2. A base material cultivation conveying system according to claim 1, wherein a damping device (25) is arranged at the bottom of the workbench (4), the damping device (25) comprises a damping spring and a limiting block, the damping spring surrounds the outer surface of the limiting block, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the damping device (25), and universal wheels are arranged around the bottom of the bottom plate.
3. The base material cultivation conveying system according to claim 1, wherein four of the first supporting plates (8) are arranged, four of the first supporting plates (8) are respectively arranged around the top of the workbench (4), two of the rotating shafts (11) are arranged, two of the rotating shafts (11) are symmetrically arranged, one end of each rotating shaft (11) is movably connected with one end of the corresponding first supporting plate (8), and the other end of each rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the corresponding first supporting plate (8) and is connected with the output end of the corresponding first driving motor (9).
4. The base material cultivation and conveying system according to claim 1, wherein two of the leveling devices (6) are provided, two of the support plates (14) are provided, the two support plates (14) are respectively arranged on two sides of the workbench (4), a spiral stirring shaft (16) is arranged between the two support plates (14), one end of the spiral stirring shaft (16) is movably connected with one end of the support plate (14), and the other end of the spiral stirring shaft (16) penetrates through the support plate (14) and is connected with the output end of the driving motor (15); it is three to flatten subassembly (7) and be provided with, backup pad three (18) are provided with two, two backup pad three (18) set up respectively in the both sides of workstation (4), the one end of pivot (21) and the one end swing joint of backup pad three (18), the other end of pivot (21) runs through backup pad three (18) and is connected with the output of driving motor three (19).
5. The base material cultivation conveying system according to claim 1, wherein the fixing block (31) is provided with a through hole, the supporting block (32) is configured to be concave, the supporting block (32) is provided with a through hole, the fixing block (31) is arranged inside the supporting block (32), and the supporting block (32) and the fixing block (31) are movably connected through the through hole by a bolt.
6. The base material cultivation conveying system according to claim 1, wherein the movable block (35) is composed of two semicircular blocks, a through hole is formed in the top of the telescopic rod (29), through holes are formed in both of the semicircular blocks, and the movable block (35) and the telescopic rod (29) are movably connected through the through hole by a cylindrical fixed block.
7. The base material cultivation conveying system according to claim 1, wherein a box door is arranged on one side of the box body, a controller (24) is arranged on one side of the box door, the controller (24) is electrically connected with the small air cylinder (42), a fixed limiting block is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the small air cylinder (42), of the sliding groove (39), a plurality of laying supporting plates (40) are arranged, a temperature sensor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body, the temperature sensor detects the temperature inside the box body and sends the temperature to the controller (24), and a plurality of circular through holes are formed in each laying supporting plate (40).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011285124.0A CN112278795B (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Conveying system is cultivated to base-material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011285124.0A CN112278795B (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Conveying system is cultivated to base-material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112278795A CN112278795A (en) | 2021-01-29 |
| CN112278795B true CN112278795B (en) | 2022-05-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011285124.0A Expired - Fee Related CN112278795B (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Conveying system is cultivated to base-material |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115122204A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-09-30 | 江苏长鑫智能交通有限公司 | Lamp pole processing equipment of polishing with infrared scanning |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204779398U (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-11-18 | 梁乐意 | Edible fungi culture material make -up machine |
| CN205511012U (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-08-31 | 浙江宏业装备科技有限公司 | Compounding line |
| US10004182B1 (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2018-06-26 | Pannell Manufacturing Corporation | Compost leveling apparatus |
| CN106358752A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 曲靖市嘉顺农业有限公司 | Small-scale edible fungus planting device and planting method |
| CN208972179U (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-06-14 | 漳州市同发生态农业有限公司 | A kind of feed mechanism suitable for the plantation of mushroom class |
| CN208708311U (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-04-09 | 浙江宏业装备科技有限公司 | Retoolable device in planting edible mushroom equipment |
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2020
- 2020-11-17 CN CN202011285124.0A patent/CN112278795B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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