CN204453514U - A kind of automatic charging cultivation unit - Google Patents
A kind of automatic charging cultivation unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN204453514U CN204453514U CN201520040132.7U CN201520040132U CN204453514U CN 204453514 U CN204453514 U CN 204453514U CN 201520040132 U CN201520040132 U CN 201520040132U CN 204453514 U CN204453514 U CN 204453514U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of automatic charging cultivation unit, belongs to agriculture and forestry machinery technical field.This unit is made up of feeder and cultivation bed; The hinged hinged-support in dull and stereotyped frame one end of feeder, under the support of belt conveyor fixed mount between delivery roller and upper delivery roller around feed belt, the piston rod outer end of belt conveyor fixed mount bottom surface and hydraulic actuating cylinder is hinged, and the cylinder body of hydraulic actuating cylinder is hinged in dull and stereotyped frame; Cultivation bed each cultivation face be made up of the cultivation net be looped around on the delivery roller of two ends, cultivation net upper surface be supported on be placed on an anchor shaft Rolling bearing on; The feed end delivery roller outer end that face cultivated by cultivation bed every layer is provided with link gear.Adopt the utility model to be automatically transported on cultivating stand from low to high by compost, and under the gearing of link gear, make compost deliver to the other end by one end gradually with cultivation net, thus realize automatic charging and the stone of material culture of agaricus bisporus.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of material loading, stone equipment of compost, and especially a kind of automatic charging cultivation unit, belongs to agriculture and forestry machinery technical field.
Background technology
According to the applicant understood, current material culture of agaricus bisporus is produced in cultivation, and the added of compost all adopts artificial loading, namely in the face of three layers even cultivating stand of four layers, workman must use ladder to climb to and specify cultivation layer to carry out material loading, tiling, moved by ladder afterwards and continue material loading to next position.
Because cultivating stand reaches 10 meters, therefore workman repeatedly need move ladder and adjust height up and down, operates very loaded down with trivial details, and labour intensity is large, and expend time in length, and have certain danger, causes inefficiency, productive costs high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: for above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, propose a kind of can as required by compost automatically by lower deliver to each layer culture bed and can automatically compost be transplanted on from culture bed one end the other end automatic charging cultivate unit, thus significantly reduce labour intensity, enhance productivity.
In order to reach above object, automatic charging cultivation unit of the present utility model is made up of feeder and cultivation bed;
Described feeder comprises the dull and stereotyped frame (1-2) be supported on roller (1-1), the pillar hinged hinged-support (1-4) that with belt conveyor fixed mount (1-7) be connected of one end by being connected with it of described dull and stereotyped frame (1-2), the hinge support of described belt conveyor fixed mount (1-7) supports lower delivery roller (1-3), one end of described lower delivery roller (1-3) is connected with actuating device, the other end of described belt conveyor fixed mount (1-7) supports upper delivery roller (1-3 '), around feed belt (1-5) between described upper delivery roller (1-3 ') and lower delivery roller (1-3), hinged with the piston rod outer end of hydraulic actuating cylinder (1-8) in the middle part of described belt conveyor fixed mount (1-7) bottom surface, the cylinder body of described hydraulic actuating cylinder (1-8) is hinged on described dull and stereotyped frame (1-2),
Described cultivation bed comprises the cultivating stand (2-1) with upper and lower stacked cultivation face, described cultivation face is made up of the cultivation net (2-7) be looped around on two ends delivery roller (2-2), the upper surface of described cultivation net is supported on Rolling bearing (2-5) spaced apart, and each roller axle sleeve (2-5) is enclosed within anchor shaft (2-6) spaced apart respectively;
The outer end that the feed end delivery roller (2-2) in face cultivated by described cultivation bed every layer is provided with link gear, described link gear comprises the interlock card holder (A-5) be connected with cultivating stand (2-1), described interlock card holder (A-5) has plug-in mounting opening, described plug-in mounting opening inner support and delivery roller axle (A-7) connecting shaft from linkage gear (A-6), described plug-in mounting opening both sides have limit shaft concave (A-4) respectively; The upper transmission roller shaft (A-2) that the upper delivery roller of described feeder (1-3 ') outer end is extended is equipped with can with the main linkage gear (A-1) be in transmission connection from linkage gear, described main linkage gear (A-1) both sides have the location bearing (A-3) matched with described limit shaft concave (A-4) respectively, form separable link gear.
During work, feeder is moved near cultivating stand, the height of belt conveyor fixed mount mouth is regulated by hydraulic actuating cylinder, make location bearing snap in cultivating stand need go up in the limit shaft concave of bed of material interlock card holder, realize being in transmission connection of master and slave linkage gear, can actuating device be started, automatically compost is transported on cultivating stand from low to high, remove the arduous of ladder cat ladder from, not only improve work efficiency, and fool proof.After this, under the gearing of link gear, the delivery roller on cultivating stand rotates, and after compost is poured on cultivation on the net, can delivers to the other end gradually, thus realize automatic charging and the stone of material culture of agaricus bisporus with cultivation net by one end.
Further, there is above the feed end of described cultivation net (2-7) stone rake (2-3) be contained under fixed mount (2-4), therefore act on by stone rake in compost transmitting procedure, can dispersed by combing, be laid in cultivation on the net.
Further, the baffle plate (1-6) be fixed on belt conveyor fixed mount (1-7) is equipped with in described feed belt (1-5) both sides.
Further, the middle part of described stone rake (2-3) tilts towards cultivation net both sides throughput direction, in Eight characters shape, because be more conducive to compost combing even, makes it disperse to be laid in cultivation online.
Further, the rotating shaft of described lower delivery roller (1-3) and hinged hinging supporting shaft in hinged-support (1-4) coaxially, make its more compact structure reasonable like this.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 birds-eye view.
Fig. 3 is the lateral plan of cultivating bed in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the released state partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 2.
In figure: 1-1 roller; The dull and stereotyped frame of 1-2; Delivery roller under 1-3; The upper delivery roller of 1-3 '; 1-4 hinged-support; 1-5 feed belt; 1-6 baffle plate; 1-7 belt conveyor fixed mount; 1-8 hydraulic actuating cylinder; 1-9 ball-bearing casing; 1-10 HM Hydraulic Motor; 1-11 change speed gear box; 1-12 drive belt; 1-13 motor; 1-14 motor fixing frame; 1-15 track; 2-1 cultivating stand; 2-2 delivery roller; 2-3 stone is harrowed; 2-4 fixed mount; 2-5 Rolling bearing; 2-6 anchor shaft; 2-7 cultivates net; The main linkage gear of A-1; A-2 transmits roller shaft; A-3 location bearing; A-4 limit shaft concave; A-5 links card holder; A-6 is from linkage gear; A-7 delivery roller axle; A-8 transition gear.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
The automatic charging cultivation unit of the present embodiment is used for edible mushroom agaricus bisporus nutriment automatic charging and stone, and its basic structure as shown in Figure 1, 2, is formed primarily of the feeder that can mutually dock as required or be separated and cultivation bed two large divisions.
Wherein, feeder comprises the dull and stereotyped frame 1-2 be supported on roller 1-1, the pillar hinged hinged-support 1-4 that with belt conveyor fixed mount 1-7 be connected of one end by being connected with it of dull and stereotyped frame 1-2, the hinge support of belt conveyor fixed mount 1-7 supports lower delivery roller 1-3, and the rotating shaft of lower delivery roller 1-3 and hinged hinging supporting shaft in hinged-support 1-4 are coaxially, compact conformation.One end of lower delivery roller 1-3 and the output shaft shaft coupling of change speed gear box 1-11, the power input shaft of change speed gear box 1-11 is in transmission connection by drive belt 1-12 and the motor 1-13 be placed on motor fixing frame 1-14, thus realizes being connected of lower delivery roller 1-3 and actuating device.The other end of belt conveyor fixed mount 1-7 supports upper delivery roller 1-3 ', around feed belt 1-5 between upper delivery roller 1-3 ' and lower delivery roller 1-3, feed belt 1-5 is equipped with both sides the baffle plate 1-6 be fixed on belt conveyor fixed mount 1-7, in case compost is scattered.Hinged with the piston rod outer end of hydraulic actuating cylinder 1-8 in the middle part of belt conveyor fixed mount 1-7 bottom surface, the cylinder body of hydraulic actuating cylinder 1-8 is hinged on dull and stereotyped frame 1-2 by ball-bearing casing 9 is hinged.
Cultivation bed comprises the cultivating stand 2-1 with stacked three layers of cultivation face up and down, and each cultivation face is made up of the cultivation net 2-7 be looped around on the delivery roller 2-2 of two ends respectively.The upper surface of cultivation net is supported on Rolling bearing 2-5 spaced apart, and each roller axle sleeve 2-5 is enclosed within anchor shaft 2-6 spaced apart respectively.There is above the feed end of cultivation net 2-7 the stone rake 2-3 be contained under fixed mount 2-4, the middle part of stone rake 2-3 tilts towards cultivation net both sides throughput direction, in Eight characters shape, can be even by compost combing in compost transmitting procedure, disperse, be laid in cultivation on the net.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the outer end of feed end delivery roller 2-2 that face cultivated by cultivation bed every layer is provided with link gear, and link gear comprises the door shape be connected with cultivating stand 2-1 and to link card holder A-5.Interlock card holder A-5 has plug-in mounting opening, plug-in mounting opening inner support and delivery roller axle A-7 connecting shaft from linkage gear A-6 and the transition gear A-8 that is engaged with.Plug-in mounting opening both sides have the limit shaft concave A-4 of Semi round bottom respectively.The upper transmission roller shaft A-2 that the upper delivery roller 1-3 ' outer end of feeder is extended is equipped with by transition gear and the main linkage gear A-1 be in transmission connection from linkage gear, main linkage gear A-1 both sides have the location bearing A-3 matched with limit shaft concave A-4 respectively, thus form separable link gear.
When needing material loading, being pushed away along ground rail 1-15 by feeder moves near cultivating stand, regulate the height of belt conveyor fixed mount mouth by hydraulic actuating cylinder after, making location bearing snap in cultivating stand need go up in the limit shaft concave of bed of material interlock card holder, realize being in transmission connection of master and slave linkage gear, the motor of actuating device can be started, automatically compost is transported to from low to high on cultivation face corresponding to cultivating stand, safe, efficient, laborsaving.
Then, due under the gearing of link gear, delivery roller on cultivating stand drives cultivation net to rotate, therefore after compost is poured on cultivation on the net, the other end can be delivered to by one end gradually with cultivation net, and under the effect of stone rake, be laid in cultivation equably online, when one deck cultivation is expected on the net and stone is complete, disable motor, feeder is separated with cultivating stand (see Fig. 4), then after the height regulating belt conveyor fixed mount mouth, the material loading and the stone that carry out another layer operate.Like this, automatic compost can be transported to cultivating stand from low to high and need feed location, not only remove the arduous of ladder cat ladder from, and can combine with the transmission net that this layer of cultivating stand is arranged, realize the full process automatization of material loading, stone efficiently and safely.When needing blanking, be not difficult to carry out with reference to above process.
Be summed up, the present embodiment has following distinguishing feature:
(1) the reasonable setting of link gear make stock shelf and cultivation bed only need a set of actuating device, not only, be in transmission connection convenient and reliable, and achieve material loading, stone accomplish without any letup, enormously simplify set structure, reduce cost;
(2) be provided with roller below frame, can be moved to diverse location and carry out material loading work, manoevreability is good;
(3) hydraulic efficiency elevation structure in frame can meet the demand of the cultivation layer material loading to differing heights;
(4) belt conveyor fixed mount not only hinged after can rotate change support angle within the specific limits, reach the object of regulation output end height, and the rotating shaft of lower delivery roller is coaxial with belt conveyor fixed mount, physical construction obviously simplifies;
(5) every one deck is provided with delivery roller, not only can realize automatic charging, also can complete automatic blanking, and the clean noresidue of blanking, greatly save labour cost, improve work efficiency;
Be provided with splayed stone rake, compost can be made at width and length direction is all loose, tiling, avoid compost pile up affect cultivation effect.
Claims (5)
1. an automatic charging cultivation unit, is made up of feeder and cultivation bed, it is characterized in that: described feeder comprises the dull and stereotyped frame (1-2) be supported on roller (1-1), the pillar hinged hinged-support (1-4) that with belt conveyor fixed mount (1-7) be connected of one end by being connected with it of described dull and stereotyped frame (1-2), the hinge support of described belt conveyor fixed mount (1-7) supports lower delivery roller (1-3), one end of described lower delivery roller (1-3) is connected with actuating device, the other end of described belt conveyor fixed mount (1-7) supports upper delivery roller (1-3 '), around feed belt (1-5) between described upper delivery roller (1-3 ') and lower delivery roller (1-3), hinged with the piston rod outer end of hydraulic actuating cylinder (1-8) in the middle part of described belt conveyor fixed mount (1-7) bottom surface, the cylinder body of described hydraulic actuating cylinder (1-8) is hinged on described dull and stereotyped frame (1-2),
Described cultivation bed comprises the cultivating stand (2-1) with upper and lower stacked cultivation face, described cultivation face is made up of the cultivation net (2-7) be looped around on two ends delivery roller (2-2), the upper surface of described cultivation net is supported on Rolling bearing (2-5) spaced apart, and each roller axle sleeve (2-5) is enclosed within anchor shaft (2-6) spaced apart respectively;
The outer end that the feed end delivery roller (2-2) in face cultivated by described cultivation bed every layer is provided with link gear, described link gear comprises the interlock card holder (A-5) be connected with cultivating stand (2-1), described interlock card holder (A-5) has plug-in mounting opening, described plug-in mounting opening inner support and delivery roller axle (A-7) connecting shaft from linkage gear (A-6), described plug-in mounting opening both sides have limit shaft concave (A-4) respectively; The upper transmission roller shaft (A-2) that the upper delivery roller of described feeder (1-3 ') outer end is extended is equipped with can with the main linkage gear (A-1) be in transmission connection from linkage gear, described main linkage gear (A-1) both sides have the location bearing (A-3) matched with described limit shaft concave (A-4) respectively, form separable link gear.
2. a kind of automatic charging cultivation unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is above the feed end of described cultivation net (2-7) stone rake (2-3) be contained under fixed mount (2-4), therefore act on by stone rake in compost transmitting procedure, can dispersed by combing, to be laid in cultivation online.
3. a kind of automatic charging cultivation unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the baffle plate (1-6) be fixed on belt conveyor fixed mount (1-7) is equipped with in described feed belt (1-5) both sides.
4. a kind of automatic charging cultivation unit according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the middle part of described stone rake (2-3) tilts, in Eight characters shape towards cultivation net both sides throughput direction.
5. a kind of automatic charging cultivation unit according to claim 4, is characterized in that: rotating shaft and the hinged hinging supporting shaft in hinged-support (1-4) of described lower delivery roller (1-3) are coaxial.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520040132.7U CN204453514U (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | A kind of automatic charging cultivation unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520040132.7U CN204453514U (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | A kind of automatic charging cultivation unit |
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| CN204453514U true CN204453514U (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104609083A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-13 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Automatic feeding cultivating unit |
| CN106829298A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-06-13 | 深圳市鸿鹭工业设备有限公司 | A kind of intelligence becomes rail shuttle and Automatic Warehouse |
| CN110482122A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-22 | 征图新视(江苏)科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vibration forked needle loop structure |
-
2015
- 2015-01-20 CN CN201520040132.7U patent/CN204453514U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104609083A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-13 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Automatic feeding cultivating unit |
| CN106829298A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-06-13 | 深圳市鸿鹭工业设备有限公司 | A kind of intelligence becomes rail shuttle and Automatic Warehouse |
| CN106829298B (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2019-10-22 | 深圳市鸿鹭工业设备有限公司 | It is a kind of intelligently to become rail shuttle and Automatic Warehouse |
| CN110482122A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-22 | 征图新视(江苏)科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vibration forked needle loop structure |
| CN110482122B (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-02-09 | 征图新视(江苏)科技股份有限公司 | Vibration fork needle circulation structure |
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