Movable seedling cultivation device and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a seedling cultivation device, in particular to a movable seedling cultivation device and a use method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of seedling cultivation device application.
Background
Along with people's living standard's quick development, the seedling breeding device uses more and more frequently in agricultural scientific research field, and people cultivate scientific research through shop plant seedling in the seedling breeding device, and the convenience is contrasted the observation to the plant seedling of different grade type, improves the seedling in later stage and is implemented the quality of planting.
The existing seedling cultivation device has a plurality of defects when in use, the existing seedling cultivation device has low carrying capacity and small space utilization rate for cultivating and planting seedlings, the cultivation platform on the existing seedling cultivation device is not convenient to mount, use or dismount, the number of the cultivation platforms mounted on the device can be adjusted by a worker according to the actual seedling cultivation quantity, the worker can not flexibly adjust the mounting and using positions of the cultivation platforms, the cultivation platforms on the device are not stable and firm enough when being mounted, used or moved, the worker is not convenient to convey and add nutrient solution to the seedlings cultivated on the device, the positions of the nutrient solution conveyed and added to the seedlings on the device by people are not accurate and comfortable, the waste of the nutrient solution is easily caused, the seedlings are easily damaged by the external force when being cultivated on the device, and the protection performance of the device to the seedlings is poor, the inside quality of carrying out ventilation of device is poor, efficiency is slow, and seedling breeding device can not carry out portable work and use, and the staff is not convenient for the device to operate, and seedling breeding device is poor, the shake range is big when being adjusted to remove, easily leads to the damage of seedling.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing seedling cultivation device has low capacity and small space utilization rate when used for cultivating and planting seedlings; the cultivation platform on the existing seedling cultivation device is not convenient to mount, use or dismount; the installation number of the cultivation platforms on the device is adjusted by the staff according to the actual seedling cultivation quantity; the installation and use positions of the cultivation platform cannot be flexibly adjusted by workers; the cultivation platform on the device is not stable and firm enough when being installed for use or adjusted to move; the worker is inconvenient to feed the nutrient solution to the seedlings cultivated on the device, and the position of feeding the nutrient solution to the seedlings on the device is not accurate and comfortable, and the nutrient solution is easy to volatilize and waste; the seedlings are easy to be damaged due to the action of external force when being cultivated on the device, and the device has poor protection performance on the seedlings; the quality and efficiency of ventilation inside the device are poor; moreover, the seedling cultivation device cannot be used for movable work, and workers cannot conveniently operate the device; and the seedling cultivation device has poor stability and large shaking amplitude when being adjusted and moved, and is easy to cause the damage of the seedlings, thereby providing the movable seedling cultivation device and the use method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a movable seedling cultivation device comprises an outer box, a loading disc, a lower hopper and a lower incubator, wherein the loading disc is sleeved inside the outer box, the lower hopper is sleeved below the outer box, the lower incubator is sleeved inside the lower hopper, two sides of the outer box are provided with outwards-turned doors, two sides of the loading disc are provided with inwards-turned doors, two sides of the lower part of the outer box are provided with turning plates, and four corners of the bottom of the outer box are provided with transmission seats;
a plurality of transverse connecting strips are arranged on the two inwards-turned doors in parallel at equal heights, a plurality of longitudinal connecting strips are vertically arranged on the plurality of transverse connecting strips at equal intervals, a first operating hole with a square structure is formed between the plurality of transverse connecting strips and the plurality of longitudinal connecting strips in an enclosing manner, four fixed blocks are arranged on one side of the inwards-turned door at equal heights, a first motor is arranged on each fixed block, and one end of each first motor is vertically connected with the side wall of one end of the inwards-turned door through a swing shaft;
the lower casing bucket is of a hollow rectangular structure, two clamping rods are arranged in parallel in the middle of the side mounting plates on the two sides of the lower casing bucket, a plurality of circular second operation holes are formed in the top plate at the top of the lower casing bucket in parallel at equal intervals, and a transfusion tube is used by a worker to respectively convey nutrient solution to the seedlings in the cultivation buckets through the plurality of second operation holes arranged in parallel at equal intervals;
a sleeve groove is formed between the two clamping rods in the middle of the two side installation plates, a plurality of first rollers are sleeved on the inner walls of the clamping rods at equal intervals, and rolling rods matched with the sleeve groove are arranged on the inner walls of the two ends of the lower portion of the external installation box;
a plurality of first partition plates are vertically arranged on the lower incubator at equal intervals, a plurality of second partition plates are vertically arranged on the first partition plates at equal intervals, a hollow rectangular cultivation hopper is arranged between the first partition plates and the second partition plates in a surrounding manner, a pulling plate is arranged in the middle of the side wall of one end of the lower incubator, a pulling block is arranged in the middle of the pulling plate, and inner vent grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the pulling block;
the two ends of the bottom of each turning plate are provided with a second motor, one end of each second motor is provided with a first gear, a plurality of outer vent grooves are arranged at equal intervals on the two ends of the side wall of each turning plate in a penetrating manner, and the inner vent grooves at the two ends of the pulling plate are matched with the outer vent grooves on the turning plates for ventilation, so that the quality and the efficiency of ventilation of seedlings by the device are improved, and the growth activity and the efficiency of the plant seedlings when being cultivated are improved;
a plurality of transverse sleeve frames are arranged at equal heights on two sides of the loading disc, and a plurality of upper rearing platforms are sleeved among the transverse sleeve frames on the two sides of the loading disc;
wherein, the middle parts of the plurality of transverse sleeve frames are vertically provided with supporting plates, and both sides of each supporting plate are provided with hollow insertion grooves;
an inwards concave cultivation tank is arranged in the middle of each of the upper cultivation platforms, the bottom of each cultivation tank is of a plane structure, and three ejector rods penetrate through the two ends of each upper cultivation platform at equal intervals;
the two ends of the upper incubator are respectively provided with a hollow sliding groove matched with an ejector rod, one end of the ejector rod is connected to the inside of the sliding groove, one end of the ejector rod is provided with a circular pressing plate, one end of the sliding groove is provided with a spring, the ejector rod is connected with one end of the spring, a worker presses the ejector rods at the two ends of the upper incubator respectively, the ejector rods extrude the spring to move in the sliding groove through the pressing plate at one end, the ejector rods at the two ends of the upper incubator are respectively inserted into the insertion grooves of the transverse sleeve frames at the two ends of the loading plate, and the upper incubator is fixedly connected with the transverse sleeve frames in a jacking mode through the supporting action of the spring;
four the transmission seat top is provided with the third motor, just the third motor below is provided with the fourth motor, department rotates in the middle of the fourth motor bottom and is connected with columniform second gyro wheel.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the inwards-turned door is fixedly connected with one end side wall of the loading disc through four fixed blocks, and the first motor is rotatably connected with the inwards-turned door through the swing shaft, so that people can open the inwards-turned door to lay plant seedlings in the cultivation groove more conveniently and quickly.
The invention has further technical improvements that: lower cover fill both ends all cup joint respectively on two roll bars through the grooving, and the surface laminating of first gyro wheel and roll bar, roll on the roll bar through the laminating of the first gyro wheel of a plurality of and drive the lower cover fill and remove, it is more steady to guarantee that lower cover fill and incubator remove down, in the same direction as smooth, avoid the seedling to lead to rocking the damage because of very big power of trembling, the stability that the device used has been guaranteed, and the first gyro wheel of a plurality of on two clamping bars of side dress board is crisscross setting, it rolls on the roll bar to drive the lower cover fill and remove more smooth-going, firm to guarantee that first gyro wheel laminating.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the two ends of the upper nursery are respectively connected to the insertion grooves of the transverse sleeve frames at the two ends of the loading tray through the ejector rods, the plurality of upper nursery are arranged in parallel, the upper nursery and the transverse sleeve frames are fixedly connected through the squeezing action of the springs, people can be ensured to be capable of installing any upper nursery to use according to the requirement of actual seedling cultivation, the upper nursery is connected with the transverse sleeve frames or is more convenient to install or disassemble, after the upper nursery is assembled with the transverse sleeve frames, the workers push the upper nursery on the transverse sleeve frames, the upper nursery can slide in the insertion grooves in a front-back adjusting mode through the ejector rods, the position where the upper nursery is installed is changed, and people are ensured to lay seeds in the upper nursery more convenient.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the third motor bottom is provided with the second gear, and the third motor passes through the inside top of second gear connection to fourth motor, the third motor all is to rotate with fourth motor and second gyro wheel through the second gear and is connected, the fourth motor drives the second gyro wheel and rotates and drive the device monolithic moving formula and carry out work use, it is more convenient to guarantee people to cultivate the seedling to the device operation, the efficient is simultaneously, the cooperation third motor drives the fourth motor and the rotatory transfer of second gyro wheel through the second gear, guarantee that the device flexibility when portable work is higher, the route of marcing when the transform that can be swift removes.
The invention has further technical improvements that: two turn over the board and be the symmetry setting, and turn over the board and be connected to the outer case bottom both ends through the second motor at bottom both ends inside, the second motor with turn over the board and rotate and be connected, after the seedling seed is spread to lower incubator, through turning over the board upwards turning up to press from both sides the fender to lower incubator, prevent that the seedling from receiving the accident and scraping and touch the damage.
The invention has further technical improvements that: be provided with illuminator, fan and air conditioner on the outer packing box inner wall, provide the seedling through the illuminator and cultivate required illumination condition, in time trade the wind to the device inside through the fan, adjust the temperature of the device when cultivating the seedling through the air conditioner, and two tilt-out doors all are provided with the hinge with the junction of outer packing box, make things convenient for people to turn the tilt-out door through the hinge and operate the device.
The invention has further technical improvements that: four the transmission seat all is swing joint through second gyro wheel and external packing box, the fourth motor on the transmission seat in the four corners of the device bottom drives the second gyro wheel and rotates and drive the whole portable use of carrying out work of the device, it is more convenient guaranteeing people to cultivate the seedling to the device operation, the efficient is simultaneously, the cooperation third motor drives fourth motor and the rotatory transfer of second gyro wheel through the second gear, guarantee that the device is higher at portable during operation's flexibility, the route of marcing when transform that can be swift removes, and carry and be provided with the accumulator case between sabot and the incubator down, supply power to the working part on the device through the accumulator case, guarantee that the device uses in work.
A use method of the mobile seedling cultivation device specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the worker presses the ejector rods at the two ends of the upper breeding platform respectively, the ejector rods extrude the springs to move in the sliding grooves through the pressing plates at one ends, the ejector rods at the two ends of the upper breeding platform are inserted into the insertion grooves of the transverse sleeve frames at the two ends of the loading plate respectively, the upper breeding platform and the transverse sleeve frames are fixedly connected in a jacking mode through the springs, and plant seeds are planted in the cultivation grooves of the upper breeding platform;
step two: after the upper breeding table and the transverse sleeve frame are assembled, a worker pushes the upper breeding table on the transverse sleeve frame, the upper breeding table is adjusted and slides forwards and backwards in the insertion groove through the ejector rod, the mounted position of the upper breeding table is changed, in the seedling cultivation process, the two sides of the loading disc are clamped and blocked through the inward-turning door, nutrient solution is conveyed to seedlings in different upper breeding tables through a plurality of first operation holes through a liquid conveying pipe, when the worker conveys the seedling to the nutrient solution through the first operation holes, the liquid conveying pipe is blocked through the transverse connecting strips, and the liquid conveying pipe is supported and connected through the longitudinal connecting strips;
step three: when a worker lays seeds of seedlings in a lower incubator or feeds nutrient solution to the seedlings, second motors at two ends of the bottoms of two turning plates drive the turning plates to turn downwards through a first gear, the worker pulls a lower sleeve bucket to be drawn out from the lower part of the device and then pulls a drawing block to draw the lower incubator out from the lower sleeve bucket and then lays plant seedlings in the cultivation bucket, the worker feeds the nutrient solution to the seedlings in a plurality of cultivation buckets through a plurality of second operation holes which are arranged side by side at equal intervals, and when the worker pulls the lower sleeve bucket to move, sleeve grooves between two clamping rods at two ends of the lower sleeve bucket are sleeved on rolling rods on inner walls at two ends below the outer box and the lower sleeve bucket is driven to move by the rolling rods which are attached to the rolling rods through a plurality of first rollers;
step four: the fourth motor on the transmission seats at the four corners of the bottom of the device drives the second idler wheel to rotate so as to drive the device to integrally move for working, and the fourth motor and the second idler wheel are driven to rotate and move through the second gear in cooperation with the third motor, so that the moving route of the device when moving is adjusted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the device is used, a worker respectively spreads plant seeds into the cultivation groove of the upper nursery and the cultivation hopper of the lower incubator, the two ends of the loading disc are provided with the plurality of transverse sleeve frames at equal heights, the plurality of upper nurses are clamped between the plurality of transverse sleeve frames at the two ends of the loading disc, and the plurality of cultivation hoppers are arranged in the lower incubator side by side at equal intervals, so that the capacity of the device for cultivating seedlings is greatly improved, and the space utilization rate of the device during use is improved.
2. The worker presses the top rods at the two ends of the upper incubator respectively, the top rods extrude the springs to move in the sliding grooves through the pressing plates at the one ends, the top rods at the two ends of the upper incubator are inserted into the inserting grooves of the transverse sleeve frames at the two ends of the carrying tray respectively, the upper incubator and the transverse sleeve frames are fixedly connected in a propping mode through the springs, the worker pushes the upper incubator on the transverse sleeve frames to slide back and forth in the inserting grooves through the top rods after the upper incubator is assembled with the transverse sleeve frames, the position where the upper incubator is installed is changed by adjusting the top rods in the inserting grooves back and forth, the seeds are more conveniently paved in the upper incubator, and the three top rods arranged at the two ends of the upper incubator at equal intervals are inserted into the inserting grooves respectively, the connection between the upper nursing platform and the horizontal sleeve frame is more firm, and the movement adjustment of the upper nursing platform is more smooth and firm when people push the upper nursing platform.
3. In the seedling cultivation process, the two sides of the loading tray are clamped and blocked through the inward-turning door, so that people can be prevented from damaging seedlings without colliding, the ventilation effect of the seedling cultivation device is higher in the seedling cultivation process is ensured through the plurality of first operation holes which are arranged side by side at equal intervals, the infusion tube penetrates through the plurality of first operation holes, the nutrient solution is conveniently delivered to the seedlings in different nursery platforms by workers, when the infusion tube penetrates through the first operation holes to deliver the nutrient solution to the seedlings by the workers, the infusion tube is blocked through the transverse connecting strips, the infusion tube is supported and connected through the longitudinal connecting strips, on one hand, the seedlings are ensured to be more easily and comfortably delivered by the workers, on the other hand, the cultivation position of the seedlings delivered by the nutrient solution in the infusion tube is ensured to be more accurate, the convenience in use is ensured, and the workers can spread the seedlings and deliver the nutrient solution in the loading tray by opening the outward-turning doors on the two sides of the outer box, ensures that people use the device more comfortably and conveniently.
4. When workers lay seeds of seedlings in a downward incubator or deliver nutrient solution to the seedlings, the second motors at the two ends of the bottom of the two turning plates drive the turning plates to turn downward through the first gear, the workers pull the lower hopper to draw out the lower hopper from the lower part of the device and then pull the drawing block to draw the lower incubator out of the lower hopper and lay plant seedlings in the cultivation hopper, the lower hopper is sleeved and protected through the lower hopper while ensuring that the plants and the seedlings are laid in the lower incubator more conveniently, the lower hopper is blocked by the turning plates in a matching way, the plant seedlings are prevented from being damaged by external force factors in the cultivation process, and the inner ventilation grooves at the two ends of the pulling plates are matched with the outer ventilation grooves on the turning plates to ventilate and exchange air, so that the quality and the efficiency of the device for ventilation and air exchange of the seedlings are improved, and the growth activity and the efficiency of the plant seedlings when being cultivated are improved, and the staff sees through the second handle hole that a plurality of equidistant set up side by side with the transfer line and cultivates the seedling of fighting respectively to a plurality of and defeated with the nutrient solution, it is more accurate to guarantee that the staff is to the position of the defeated nutrient solution that adds of seedling, when avoiding volatilizing of nutrient solution to spill extravagantly, avoid human hand not touch the seedling and lead to damaging, the quality that the seedling was cultivated has been improved, and the staff when the pulling lower cover is fought the activity, the cover groove between two clamping bars at lower cover fill both ends cup joints on the roller bar of outer packing box below both ends inner wall, roll on the roller bar and drive the lower cover fill removal through the laminating of a plurality of first gyro wheel, it is more steady to guarantee that lower cover fill and lower incubator remove, it is smooth, avoid the seedling to lead to rocking the damage because of very big power of trembling, the stability of the device use has been guaranteed.
5. When the device is used, the fourth motors on the transmission seats at the four corners of the bottom of the device drive the second idler wheels to rotate so as to drive the device to integrally move for working and use, so that people can more conveniently and efficiently cultivate seedlings on the device, and meanwhile, the fourth motors and the second idler wheels are driven to rotate and transfer through the second gears in cooperation with the third motors, so that the device is higher in flexibility during moving work, and the moving route during moving can be quickly changed; four transmission seats are distributed at four corners of the outer box to synchronously drive the device to adjust and move, so that the device is ensured to work more stably and firmly in a moving mode; the device is convenient to operate, firm and durable, has good social benefit, and is suitable for popularization and use.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall perspective structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inverted door of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the inverted door of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position structure of the flap and the bottom incubator according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom incubator of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the loading tray of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a horizontal housing frame of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the upper nursing platform of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a top view of the upper nursing plate of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the detail of the area B in FIG. 10 according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the transmission seat structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. packing the box outside; 2. an out-turning door; 3. a loading tray; 4. an inner turnover door; 5. a lower sleeve bucket; 6. a lower incubator; 7. turning over a plate; 8. a transmission seat; 9. transverse connecting strips; 10. longitudinally connecting strips; 11. a first operation hole; 12. a fixed block; 13. a first motor; 14. a pendulum shaft; 15. laterally installing a plate; 16. a second motor; 17. a first gear; 18. an outer vent channel; 19. pulling a plate; 20. a top plate; 21. a second operation hole; 22. a clamping bar; 23. sleeving a groove; 24. a first roller; 25. a first separator; 26. a second separator; 27. a cultivating hopper; 28. an inner vent groove; 30. extracting blocks; 32. a horizontal sleeve frame; 33. a nursery table is arranged; 34. inserting the slots; 341. supporting plates; 35. a cultivation tank; 36. a top rod; 37. a sliding groove; 38. pressing a plate; 39. a spring; 40. a third motor; 41. a second gear; 42. a fourth motor; 43. a second roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, a mobile seedling cultivation device comprises an external box 1, a loading tray 3, a lower bucket 5 and a lower incubator 6, wherein the loading tray 3 is sleeved inside the external box 1, the lower bucket 5 is sleeved below the external box 1, the lower bucket 6 is sleeved inside the lower bucket 5, the outer box 1 is provided with outward-turning doors 2 on both sides, the loading tray 3 is provided with inward-turning doors 4 on both sides, the outer box 1 is provided with turning plates 7 on both sides below, and four corners of the bottom of the external box 1 are provided with transmission seats 8;
a plurality of transverse connecting strips 9 are arranged on the two inward turning doors 4 in parallel at equal height, a plurality of longitudinal connecting strips 10 are vertically arranged on the plurality of transverse connecting strips 9 at equal intervals, a first operating hole 11 with a square structure is arranged between each transverse connecting strip 9 and each longitudinal connecting strip 10 in a surrounding manner, four fixed blocks 12 are arranged on one sides of the inward turning doors 4 at equal height, first motors 13 are arranged on the fixed blocks 12, and one ends of the first motors 13 are vertically connected with the side wall of one end of each inward turning door 4 through swing shafts 14;
the lower casing bucket 5 is of a hollow cuboid structure, two clamping rods 22 are arranged in parallel in the middle of the side mounting plates 15 on two sides of the lower casing bucket 5, a plurality of circular second operation holes 21 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals on the top plate 20 at the top of the lower casing bucket 5, a worker feeds nutrient solution to the seedlings in the cultivation buckets 27 respectively through the plurality of second operation holes 21 arranged in parallel at equal intervals, the position of the worker feeding the nutrient solution to the seedlings is more accurate, waste of volatilization of the nutrient solution is avoided, damage caused by the fact that hands of a human body do not touch the seedlings is avoided, and the quality of the cultivated seedlings is improved;
wherein, a sleeve groove 23 is arranged between two clamping rods 22 at the middle parts of the two side installation plates 15, a plurality of first rollers 24 are sleeved on the inner walls of the clamping rods 22 at equal intervals, and rolling rods matched with the sleeve groove 23 are arranged on the inner walls of the two ends below the outer box 1;
a plurality of first partition plates 25 are vertically arranged on the lower incubator 6 at equal intervals, a plurality of second partition plates 26 are vertically arranged on the plurality of first partition plates 25 at equal intervals, a hollow cuboid-shaped cultivation hopper 27 is arranged between the plurality of first partition plates 25 and the plurality of second partition plates 26 in a surrounding manner, a pulling plate 19 is arranged in the middle of the side wall of one end of the lower incubator 6, a pulling block 30 is arranged in the middle of the pulling plate 19, and inner vent grooves 28 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the pulling block 30;
the two ends of the bottoms of the two turning plates 7 are respectively provided with a second motor 16, one end of each second motor 16 is provided with a first gear 17, the two ends of the side wall of each turning plate 7 are provided with a plurality of outer vent grooves 18 in a penetrating manner at equal intervals, and the inner vent grooves 28 at the two ends of each pulling plate 19 are matched with the outer vent grooves 18 on the turning plates 7 for ventilation, so that the quality and the efficiency of the device for ventilation of seedlings are improved, and the growth activity and the efficiency of the plant seedlings when being cultivated are improved;
a plurality of transverse sleeve frames 32 are arranged at equal heights on two sides of the loading disc 3, and a plurality of upper nurturing tables 33 are sleeved among the plurality of transverse sleeve frames 32 on the two sides of the loading disc 3;
wherein, the middle parts of the plurality of transverse sleeve frames 32 are vertically provided with supporting plates 341, and both sides of the supporting plates 341 are provided with hollow inserting grooves 34;
the middle parts of the plurality of upper breeding platforms 33 are provided with inwards concave breeding tanks 35, the bottoms of the breeding tanks 35 are of a plane structure, and three mandrils 36 are arranged at two ends of the upper breeding platforms 33 at equal intervals in a penetrating manner;
wherein, both ends of the upper incubator 33 are provided with hollow sliding grooves 37 matched with the push rods 36, one end of each push rod 36 is connected to the inside of the sliding groove 37, one end of each push rod 36 is provided with a circular pressing plate 38, one end of each sliding groove 37 is provided with a spring 39, the push rods 36 are connected with one end of each spring 39, a worker presses the push rods 36 at both ends of the upper incubator 33 respectively, the push rods 36 extrude the springs 39 to move in the sliding grooves 37 through the pressing plates 38 at one end, the push rods 36 at both ends of the upper incubator 33 are respectively inserted into the insertion grooves 34 of the transverse sleeve frames 32 at both ends of the loading tray 3, and the upper incubator 33 and the transverse sleeve frames 32 are fixedly connected in a butting manner by utilizing the supporting action of the springs 39;
a third motor 40 is arranged above the four transmission seats 8, a fourth motor 42 is arranged below the third motor 40, and a cylindrical second roller 43 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom of the fourth motor 42.
The inward-turning door 4 is fixedly connected with the side wall of one end of the loading tray 3 through four fixing blocks 12, and the first motor 13 is rotatably connected with the inward-turning door 4 through the swing shaft 14, so that people can open the inward-turning door 4 to spread plant seedlings into the cultivation groove 35 more conveniently and quickly.
Lower clamshell 5 both ends all cup joint respectively to two roll bars through the grooving 23 on, and the surface laminating of first gyro wheel 24 and roll bar, it drives down clamshell 5 and removes to roll on the roll bar through the laminating of the first gyro wheel 24 of a plurality of, guarantee that lower clamshell 5 and lower incubator 6 remove more steadily, in the same direction as smooth, avoid the seedling to lead to rocking the damage because of very big power of trembling, the stability that the device used has been guaranteed, and the first gyro wheel 24 of a plurality of on two clamping bars 22 of side dress board 15 is the setting of staggering, it rolls on the roll bar and drives down clamshell 5 and remove more smoothly to guarantee that the laminating of first gyro wheel 24, it is firm.
The two ends of the upper nursery platforms 33 are respectively connected to the insertion grooves 34 of the transverse sleeve frames 32 at the two ends of the loading tray 3 through the ejector rods 36, the upper nursery platforms 33 are arranged in parallel, the upper nursery platforms 33 and the transverse sleeve frames 32 are fixedly connected through the squeezing action of the springs 39, when people are ensured to install any number of upper nursery platforms 33 for use according to the requirement of actual seedling cultivation, the upper nursery platforms 33 are connected with the transverse sleeve frames 32 to be installed or disassembled more conveniently, after the upper nursery platforms 33 are assembled with the transverse sleeve frames 32, the workers push the upper nursery platforms 33 on the transverse sleeve frames 32, the upper nursery platforms 33 are adjusted to slide back and forth in the insertion grooves 34 through the ejector rods 36, the positions where the upper nursery platforms 33 are installed are changed, and people are ensured to lay seeds in the upper nursery platforms 33 more conveniently.
Third motor 40 bottom is provided with second gear 41, and third motor 40 is connected to the inside top of fourth motor 42 through second gear 41, third motor 40 all is to rotate with fourth motor 42 and second gyro wheel 43 through second gear 41 and is connected, fourth motor 42 drives second gyro wheel 43 and rotates and drive the whole portable use of carrying out work of the device, it is more convenient to guarantee people to cultivate the seedling to the device operation, the efficient is simultaneously, cooperation third motor 40 drives fourth motor 42 and the rotatory transfer of second gyro wheel 43 through second gear 41, guarantee that the device is higher at the flexibility of portable during operation, the route of marcing when transform removal that can be swift.
Two turn over board 7 and be the symmetry setting, and turn over board 7 and be connected to 1 bottom both ends of external packing box through the second motor 16 at bottom both ends inside, second motor 16 with turn over board 7 and rotate and be connected, to under 6 plant seeds of raising the incubator after, through turning over board 7 and upwards turning up and pressing from both sides the fender to under 6 raising the incubator, prevent that kind of seedling from receiving the accident and scraping and touch the damage.
Be provided with illuminator, fan and air conditioner on the 1 inner wall of outer container, provide the seedling through the illuminator and cultivate required illumination condition, in time trade the wind to the device inside through the fan, adjust the temperature of the device when cultivating the seedling through the air conditioner, and two tilt-out doors 2 all are provided with the hinge with the junction of outer container 1, make things convenient for people to turn tilt-out door 2 through the hinge and operate the device.
Four driving bases 8 all are swing joint through second gyro wheel 43 with outer case 1, fourth motor 42 on the driving base 8 in the four corners of the device bottom drives second gyro wheel 43 and rotates and drive the device overall movement formula and carry out work and use, it is more convenient guaranteeing people to cultivate the seedling to the device operation, the efficient is simultaneously, cooperation third motor 40 drives fourth motor 42 and the rotatory transfer of second gyro wheel 43 through second gear 41, guarantee that the device flexibility at portable during operation is higher, the route of marcing when transform that can be swift removes, and carry and be provided with the accumulator case between sabot 3 and the lower incubator 6, supply power through the working part of accumulator case on to the device, guarantee that the device works and uses.
A use method of the mobile seedling cultivation device specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the worker presses the top rods 36 at two ends of the upper breeding platform 33 respectively, the top rods 36 extrude the springs 39 to move in the sliding grooves 37 through the pressing plate 38 at one end, the top rods 36 at two ends of the upper breeding platform 33 are inserted into the inserting grooves 34 of the transverse sleeve frames 32 at two ends of the loading plate 3 respectively, the upper breeding platform 33 and the transverse sleeve frames 32 are fixedly connected in a jacking mode through the springs 39, and plant seeds are planted in the cultivation grooves 35 of the upper breeding platform 33;
step two: after the upper nursing platform 33 and the horizontal sleeve frame 32 are assembled, a worker pushes the upper nursing platform 33 on the horizontal sleeve frame 32, the upper nursing platform 33 is adjusted and slides forwards and backwards in the insertion groove 34 through the ejector rod 36, the position where the upper nursing platform 33 is installed is changed, in the seedling cultivation process, the two sides of the loading disc 3 are clamped and blocked through the inward-turning door 4, nutrient solution is conveyed to seedlings in different upper nursing platforms 33 through a plurality of first operation holes 11 through the infusion tube, and when the worker conveys the nutrient solution to the seedlings through the first operation holes 11, the infusion tube is blocked through the horizontal connecting strip 9, and the infusion tube is supported and connected through the vertical connecting strip 10;
step three: when a worker lays seedling seeds or feeds nutrient solution to seedlings in the lower incubator 6, the second motors 16 at two ends of the bottom of the two turning plates 7 drive the turning plates 7 to turn downwards through the first gears 17, the worker pulls the lower nesting bucket 5 to be drawn out from the lower part of the device, then pulls the drawing block 30 to draw the lower incubator 6 out from the lower nesting bucket 5, then lays plant seedlings in the cultivation bucket 27, the worker feeds the nutrient solution to the seedlings in the cultivation bucket 27 respectively through a plurality of second operation holes 21 which are arranged side by side at equal intervals, and when the worker pulls the lower nesting bucket 5 to move, the sleeving grooves 23 between the two clamping rods 22 at two ends of the lower nesting bucket 5 are sleeved on the rolling rods at the inner walls at two ends below the outer container 1 and the lower nesting bucket 5 is driven to move by the rolling rods which are attached to the rolling rods through a plurality of first rolling wheels 24;
step four: the fourth motor 42 on the transmission seats 8 at the four corners of the bottom of the device drives the second idler wheel 43 to rotate so as to drive the device to integrally move for working, and the third motor 40 is matched to drive the fourth motor 42 and the second idler wheel 43 to rotate and move through the second gear 41 so as to adjust the moving route of the device when moving.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the device is used, a worker respectively spreads plant seeds into the cultivation groove 35 of the upper nursery bed 33 and the cultivation hopper 27 of the lower incubator 6, the two ends of the carrying disc 3 are provided with the plurality of transverse sleeve frames 32 at equal heights, the plurality of upper nursery beds 33 are clamped between the plurality of transverse sleeve frames 32 at the two ends of the carrying disc 3, and the plurality of cultivation hoppers 27 are arranged side by side at equal intervals in the lower incubator 6, so that the capacity of seedling cultivation by the device is greatly improved, and the space utilization rate of the device during use is improved.
2. The worker presses the top rods 36 at two ends of the upper incubator 33 respectively, the top rods 36 press the springs 39 to move in the sliding grooves 37 through the pressing plates 38 at one end, the top rods 36 at two ends of the upper incubator 33 are inserted into the inserting grooves 34 of the transverse frame 32 at two ends of the loading tray 3 respectively, the upper incubator 33 and the transverse frame 32 are fixedly connected by the supporting action of the springs 39, the worker can install any upper incubator 33 for use according to the requirement of actual seedling cultivation, simultaneously, the upper incubator 33 and the transverse frame 32 are more conveniently connected, installed or detached, after the upper incubator 33 and the transverse frame 32 are assembled, the worker pushes the upper incubator 33 on the transverse frame 32, the upper incubator 33 adjusts and slides in the inserting grooves 34 through the top rods 36, the position where the upper incubator 33 is installed is changed, the seed can be conveniently paved on the upper incubator 33, and seeds can be inserted into the three top rods 36 arranged at two ends of the upper incubator 33 at equal intervals respectively, the connection between the upper nursing platform 33 and the horizontal frame 32 is more firm, and the movement and adjustment of the upper nursing platform 33 are more smooth and firm when people push the upper nursing platform.
3. In the seedling cultivation process, press from both sides the fender to carrying 3 both sides of loading dish through enstrophe door 4, when preventing that people can not damage the bad seedling, through the first handle hole 11 of a plurality of that equidistant set up side by side, guarantee that the device is higher at the ventilation effect who cultivates seedling in-process, and see through the first handle hole 11 of a plurality of through the transfer line, make things convenient for the staff to carry out the defeated nutrient solution that adds to the seedling in the platform 33 of raising a child of difference, and when the staff passes through first handle hole 11 to the seedling with the transfer line and add the nutrient solution, through violently connecting strip 9 to the transfer line card fender, connect in the palm through indulging strip 10, guarantee that the staff is lighter when the seedling adds the nutrient solution to the seedling on the one hand, and comfortable, on the other hand, guarantee that the cultivation position of the seedling that the nutrient solution in the transfer line is defeated to be added is more accurate, the convenience of using has been guaranteed, and the staff can all spread seedling and carry the nutrient solution in loading dish 3 through opening the vanning of door 2 vanning of turning up of outer 1 both sides and all can carry the loading dish 3 Work, guarantee that people use the device more comfortable, convenient.
4. When workers lay seedling seeds in the lower incubator 6 or deliver nutrient solution to the seedlings, the second motors 16 at two ends of the bottom of the two turning plates 7 drive the turning plates 7 to turn downwards through the first gear 17, the workers pull the lower hopper 5 to be drawn out from the lower part of the device and then pull the drawing block 30 to draw the lower incubator 6 out from the lower hopper 5 and then lay the plant seedlings in the cultivating hopper 27, the lower hopper 6 is sheathed and protected through the lower hopper 5 while ensuring that the people can lay the plant seedlings in the lower incubator 6 more conveniently, the lower hopper 5 is blocked through the matching turning plate 7, the plant seedlings are ensured not to be damaged by external force factors in the cultivating process, and the inner vent grooves 28 at two ends of the pulling plate 19 are matched with the outer vent grooves 18 on the turning plates 7 to ventilate and exchange air, so that the quality and the efficiency of the ventilation of the seedlings of the device are improved, and the growth activity and the efficiency of the plant seedlings when being cultivated are improved, and the staff sees through the second handle hole 21 that a plurality of equidistant set up side by side with the transfer line and cultivates the seedling of fighting 27 in to a plurality of respectively and defeatedly with the nutrient solution, it is more accurate to guarantee that the staff is defeated with the position of nutrient solution to the seedling, when avoiding volatilizing of nutrient solution to spill extravagantly, avoid human hand not touch the seedling and lead to damaging, the quality that the seedling was cultivated has been improved, and the staff is when pulling lower clamshell 5 activity, the race 23 between two clamping bars 22 at lower clamshell 5 both ends cup joints on the roller bar of 1 below both ends inner wall of external packing box, roll on the roller bar through the first gyro wheel 24 laminating of a plurality of and drive lower clamshell 5 and remove, it is more steady to guarantee that lower clamshell 5 and incubator 6 remove, it is smooth, avoid the seedling to lead to rocking the damage because of very big power of trembling, the stability of the device use has been guaranteed.
5. When the device is used, the fourth motor 42 on the transmission seats 8 at the four corners of the bottom of the device drives the second idler wheel 43 to rotate so as to drive the device to integrally move for working and use, so that people can more conveniently and efficiently cultivate seedlings on the device, and meanwhile, the fourth motor 42 and the second idler wheel 43 are driven to rotate and move through the second gear 41 by matching with the third motor 40, so that the device is ensured to have higher flexibility in moving work, and the moving route in moving can be quickly changed; the four transmission seats 8 are distributed at four corners of the outer box 1 to synchronously drive the device to adjust and move, so that the device can work more stably and firmly in a moving mode; the device is convenient to operate, firm and durable, has good social benefit, and is suitable for popularization and use.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.