CN216254362U - Three-dimensional layer posture mushroom culture rack - Google Patents
Three-dimensional layer posture mushroom culture rack Download PDFInfo
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- CN216254362U CN216254362U CN202122672057.4U CN202122672057U CN216254362U CN 216254362 U CN216254362 U CN 216254362U CN 202122672057 U CN202122672057 U CN 202122672057U CN 216254362 U CN216254362 U CN 216254362U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a three-dimensional shelf type mushroom culture shelf, and relates to the field of mushroom culture. The device includes first support, cultivates the bracket, and first support inboard is equipped with the parallel supporting seat of multilayer, and the supporting seat is equipped with the spout, cultivates the gliding spout that inserts in both ends around can, and first support rear still is equipped with the elevating system who is used for transporting cultivation bracket from top to bottom. The three-dimensional layered mushroom culture rack can transport the culture bracket at the high position of the first support to the low position through the lifting mechanism, so that the mushroom sticks can be conveniently taken and placed and the mushrooms can be conveniently harvested, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a three-dimensional shelf type mushroom cultivation shelf.
Background
The cultivation modes of the mushrooms are various, and the mushrooms are divided into cut-log cultivation and substitute cultivation according to the culture materials; dividing according to the cultivation mode, namely ridge planting, bed planting and box planting; there are indoor cultivation, outdoor cultivation, etc. according to the cultivation place. Cut-log cultivation is becoming less and less due to destruction of forest resources. The substitute cultivation of the shiitake mushrooms comprises raw material cultivation, clinker cultivation and fermented material cultivation. The raw material cultivation refers to a method for directly cultivating the shiitake mushrooms after adding water into the compost and uniformly stirring the mixture according to the formula; the clinker cultivation refers to a method for cultivating the mushrooms by adding water into the compost according to the formula, uniformly stirring, bagging, sterilizing and then inoculating; the cultivation of the fermented material refers to a method for cultivating the shiitake mushroom by adding water into the cultivation material, uniformly stirring, fermenting to kill harmful mixed bacteria and worm eggs, and thoroughly decomposing the cultivation material. In substitute cultivation, the culture material is usually placed on a multi-layer cultivation frame after being filled into fungus bags for fruiting management. Therefore, the cultivation of the mushrooms cannot be supported by the cultivation shelf.
At present, the most volumes of common mushroom culture rack in the market are great, put two lines of fungus bags on every layer, and the fungus bag culture layer is fixed, usually because the support body is higher and the fungus bag of eminence is got and is put inconveniently, and it is not convenient enough to gather the mushroom after the fruiting.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a three-dimensional shelf type mushroom culture rack aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that the three-dimensional layered mushroom culture rack comprises a first support and a culture bracket, wherein a plurality of layers of parallel supporting seats are arranged on the inner side of the first support, the supporting seats are provided with sliding grooves, the left end and the right end of the culture bracket can be inserted into the sliding grooves in a front-back sliding mode, and a lifting mechanism for transporting the culture bracket up and down is further arranged behind the first support.
Further, elevating system includes second support, lead screw, backup pad, rotating electrical machines, and the second support is located first support rear, and two vertical lead screw symmetries set up in the second support left and right sides, and the upper and lower both ends of lead screw are connected with the second support rotation respectively, and two rotating electrical machines respectively with the lead screw coaxial coupling of homonymy, rotating electrical machines are fixed in second support top, the backup pad left and right sides all with lead screw threaded connection respectively.
Preferably, at least one push-pull mechanism for pushing and pulling the culture bracket back and forth is fixed on the rear side of the support plate, the push-pull mechanism comprises a first mounting plate, a first electric push rod, a second mounting plate, a second electric push rod and a clamping seat, the L-shaped first mounting plate is fixed on the rear side of the support plate, the first electric push rod is vertically arranged on the first mounting plate, the bottom surface of the second mounting plate is fixed with the top of a telescopic rod of the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod is horizontally fixed on the top surface of the second mounting plate, and the Contraband-shaped clamping seat rear side is fixed with the top of a telescopic rod of the second electric push rod.
Preferably, the inner side of the vertical upright post of the second support is provided with a guide rail, and the front side and the rear side of the support plate are respectively provided with a sliding block matched with the guide rail.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that: the three-dimensional layered mushroom culture rack can transport the culture bracket at the high position of the first support to the low position through the lifting mechanism, so that the mushroom sticks can be conveniently taken and placed and the mushrooms can be conveniently harvested, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a three-dimensional shelf type mushroom culturing frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the three-dimensional shelf type mushroom cultivation shelf according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the three-dimensional shelf type mushroom cultivation shelf according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the three-dimensional shelf type mushroom cultivation shelf of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1-a first support, 2-a support seat, 3-a culture bracket, 4-a second support, 5-a screw rod, 6-a support plate, 7-a rotating motor, 8-a first mounting plate, 9-a first electric push rod, 10-a second mounting plate, 11-a second electric push rod, 12-a clamping seat, 13-a sliding block and 14-a guide rail.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the three-dimensional layered mushroom cultivation rack of the present embodiment includes a first support 1 and a cultivation bracket 3, wherein a plurality of layers of parallel supporting bases 2 are disposed inside the first support 1, the supporting bases 2 are provided with sliding slots, the left and right ends of the cultivation bracket 3 can slide back and forth in the insertion sliding slots, and a lifting mechanism for transporting the cultivation bracket 3 up and down is further disposed behind the first support 1; elevating system includes second support 4, lead screw 5, backup pad 6, rotating electrical machines 7, and second support 4 is located 1 rear of first support, and two vertical 5 symmetries of lead screw set up in the 4 left and right sides of second support, and the upper and lower both ends of lead screw 5 rotate with second support 4 respectively and are connected, and two rotating electrical machines 7 respectively with the 5 coaxial coupling of lead screw of homonymy, and rotating electrical machines 7 is fixed in the 4 tops of second support, the 6 left and right sides of backup pad all with lead screw 5 threaded connection respectively.
The two rotating motors 7 are synchronously controlled to drive the screw rods 5 to rotate, so that the supporting plate 6 is lifted or descended, when the culture bracket 3 at a certain layer at a high position needs to be taken down, the second support 4 is abutted against the rear side of the first support 1, the supporting plate 6 is lifted to a position which is as high as or slightly lower than the culture bracket 3, a worker can climb the supporting seat 2 to a proper position as a ladder, push and pull the culture bracket 3 on the supporting plate 6, and then the rotating motors 7 are controlled to enable the supporting plate 6 to descend.
As an improvement, according to actual needs, the left and right sides of the culture tray 3 can be provided with rollers which roll in the sliding grooves of the supporting seat 2, so that the culture tray 3 can move more easily.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, at least one push-pull mechanism for pushing and pulling the culture tray 3 back and forth is fixed on the rear side of the support plate 6, the push-pull mechanism comprises a first mounting plate 8, a first electric push rod 9, a second mounting plate 10, a second electric push rod 11 and a clamping seat 12, the "L" -shaped first mounting plate 8 is fixed on the rear side of the support plate 6, the first electric push rod 9 is vertically arranged on the first mounting plate 8, the bottom surface of the second mounting plate 10 is fixed with the top of the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 9, the second electric push rod 11 is horizontally fixed on the top surface of the second mounting plate 10, and the rear side of the "Contraband" -shaped clamping seat 12 is fixed with the top of the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 11; guide rails 14 are arranged on the inner sides of the vertical upright columns of the second support 4, and sliders 13 matched with the guide rails 14 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the support plate 6.
In this embodiment, 1 push-pull mechanism is provided, and is disposed in the middle of the rear side of the support plate 6.
After the supporting plate 6 is lifted to a proper position by controlling the rotating motor 7, the second electric push rod 11 is lifted to a position higher than the culture bracket 3 by controlling the first electric push rod 9, then the second electric push rod 11 is controlled to enable the clamping seat 12 to be just above the rear side edge of the culture bracket 3, then the first electric push rod 9 is controlled to descend to enable the clamping seat 12 to clamp the rear side edge of the culture bracket 3, and then the second electric push rod 11 is controlled to pull out the culture bracket 3 to the supporting plate 6.
In this embodiment, there is no need to manually push or pull the culture carrier 3 to the support plate 6.
In the present invention, the bayonet of the holder 12 is not smaller than the width of the rear side of the culture tray 3, and the width of the support plate 6 is larger than the width of the culture tray 3.
As an improvement, according to actual need, an electric cabinet is arranged on the side of the second support 4, so that two rotating motors 7, a first electric push rod 9 and a second electric push rod 11 can be controlled conveniently.
The above description is of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the utility model, and those skilled in the art may make modifications and improvements within the spirit and principle of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a frame is cultivateed to three-dimensional layer posture mushroom, includes first support (1), cultivates bracket (3), its characterized in that: the inner side of the first support (1) is provided with a plurality of layers of parallel supporting seats (2), the supporting seats (2) are provided with sliding chutes, the left end and the right end of the culture bracket (3) can slide forwards and backwards to insert into the sliding chutes, and the rear of the first support (1) is also provided with a lifting mechanism for transporting the culture bracket (3) up and down.
2. The three-dimensional shelf type mushroom cultivation shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that: elevating system includes second support (4), lead screw (5), backup pad (6), rotating electrical machines (7), second support (4) are located first support (1) rear, two vertical lead screw (5) symmetry set up in second support (4) left and right sides, the upper and lower both ends of lead screw (5) rotate with second support (4) respectively and are connected, two rotating electrical machines (7) respectively with lead screw (5) coaxial coupling of homonymy, rotating electrical machines (7) are fixed in second support (4) top, backup pad (6) left and right sides respectively all with lead screw (5) threaded connection.
3. The three-dimensional shelf type mushroom cultivation shelf according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a culture bracket, including backup pad (6), backup pad (6) rear side is fixed with at least one push-and-pull institution that is used for push-and-pull culture bracket (3) around, push-and-pull institution includes first mounting panel (8), first electric putter (9), second mounting panel (10), second electric putter (11), cassette (12), "L" shape first mounting panel (8) are fixed in backup pad (6) rear side, first electric putter (9) vertical set up on first mounting panel (8), the bottom surface of second mounting panel (10) is fixed with the telescopic link top of first electric putter (9), second electric putter (11) level is fixed in second mounting panel (10) top surface, the telescopic link top of the cassette (12) rear side and second electric putter (11) of Contraband "shape is fixed.
4. The three-dimensional shelf type mushroom cultivation shelf according to claim 3, characterized in that: guide rails (14) are arranged on the inner sides of the vertical upright columns of the second support (4), and sliding blocks (13) matched with the guide rails (14) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the support plate (6) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122672057.4U CN216254362U (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2021-11-03 | Three-dimensional layer posture mushroom culture rack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122672057.4U CN216254362U (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2021-11-03 | Three-dimensional layer posture mushroom culture rack |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN216254362U true CN216254362U (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122672057.4U Active CN216254362U (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2021-11-03 | Three-dimensional layer posture mushroom culture rack |
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| CN (1) | CN216254362U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766287A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-22 | 铜仁职业技术学院 | Fungus growing culture device for edible fungus bag material cultivation |
-
2021
- 2021-11-03 CN CN202122672057.4U patent/CN216254362U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766287A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-22 | 铜仁职业技术学院 | Fungus growing culture device for edible fungus bag material cultivation |
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