CN112249410A - Automatic blood taking needle packaging equipment - Google Patents

Automatic blood taking needle packaging equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112249410A
CN112249410A CN202011087718.0A CN202011087718A CN112249410A CN 112249410 A CN112249410 A CN 112249410A CN 202011087718 A CN202011087718 A CN 202011087718A CN 112249410 A CN112249410 A CN 112249410A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
bag
cylinder
opening
mounting
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202011087718.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112249410B (en
Inventor
李艳伟
赵立平
赵尊玄
胡勇
王伟鉴
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Yantai Kaibo Automation Technologies Co ltd
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Yantai Kaibo Automation Technologies Co ltd
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Application filed by Yantai Kaibo Automation Technologies Co ltd filed Critical Yantai Kaibo Automation Technologies Co ltd
Priority to CN202011087718.0A priority Critical patent/CN112249410B/en
Publication of CN112249410A publication Critical patent/CN112249410A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112249410B publication Critical patent/CN112249410B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/10Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
    • B65B35/16Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by grippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/02Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B65B31/02Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/12Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
    • B65B43/14Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines
    • B65B43/16Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines by grippers
    • B65B43/18Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines by grippers by suction-operated grippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/26Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
    • B65B43/30Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by grippers engaging opposed walls, e.g. suction-operated

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of blood taking needle packaging equipment, in particular to automatic blood taking needle packaging equipment. The automatic packaging equipment for the blood taking needle comprises a rack, and a taking and distance changing device, a winding device, a storage and transfer device, a packaging bag processing production line, a packaging bag sealing and transfer device, a hot welding device and an output device which are arranged on the rack, wherein the packaging bag processing production line comprises a packaging bag taking and righting device, a packaging bag pre-opening device and a packaging bag opening device. The automatic blood taking needle packaging equipment disclosed by the invention can efficiently and accurately take, wind and send blood taking needles into the packaging bag, and then smoothly move the packaging bag to the thermal welding device for thermal welding and sealing, so that the automation degree of blood taking needle packaging is greatly improved.

Description

Automatic blood taking needle packaging equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of blood taking needle packaging equipment, in particular to automatic blood taking needle packaging equipment.
Background
The blood taking needle is an instrument for collecting blood samples in the medical examination process and comprises a needle head and a needle rod, wherein the needle head is arranged at the head part of the needle rod, a protective sleeve is connected on the needle rod in a sliding way, a return spring is arranged between the protective sleeve and the needle rod, and the initial position of the protective sleeve is positioned at the head parts of the needle head and the needle rod. Need pack alone one by one after the blood taking needle production is accomplished, need snatch the blood taking needle during the packing, twine the blood taking needle into roll-like, pack the blood taking needle of package into solitary wrapping bag, then seal the wrapping bag.
The existing blood taking needle packaging equipment has low automation degree and at least comprises the following defects when in use: (1) the automatic blood taking device is basically not provided with a special blood taking needle taking device, a manipulator is adopted by part of enterprises to directly take blood taking needles, the equipment occupies large space, the operation efficiency is low, the blood taking needles are easy to damage in the taking process, and the blood taking needles are irregular, so that the subsequent winding operation is not facilitated; (2) blood taking needle wind device semi-automatization, manual material loading, artifical winding, work efficiency is low, easily produces the pollution at the winding in-process, and causes the injury to the hose easily, and the winding quality is unstable. The automatic winding device has low automation degree and poor operation consistency, and the wound blood taking needle hose is easily damaged in the process of being taken down from the equipment; (3) in the process of transferring the blood taking needle wound into a coil into the packaging bag, the automation degree of the transfer equipment is not high, the blood taking needle tube is easy to rebound and loosen in the transfer process, so that the blood taking needle coil cannot be smoothly loaded into the packaging bag finally, the stability of the blood taking needle coil is poor, and the blood taking needle coil also has the risk of falling except for rebound; (4) the blood taking needle bag opening device has the advantages that a special packaging bag aligning mechanism is not arranged, so that the packaging bag is deviated after being taken out of a storage bin for storing the packaging bag, the subsequent bag opening process is inconvenient, the packaging bag is taken out and then directly moved to the bag opening device to be subjected to bag opening operation, the packaging bag is easy to fall off in the moving process, the packaging bag is directly opened on the opening device, the opening end of the packaging bag is easy to deform, the interior of the packaging bag is not well opened, and the blood taking needle bag filling failure is caused; (5) the blood taking needles wound into a roll are transferred to the packaging bag through the transfer device and then need to be drawn out of the packaging bag, at the moment, the blood taking needle roll is easily taken out, or is moved to the bag opening, the subsequent transfer to the sealing device and sealing operation are affected, the packaging bag contains partial air, the existing transfer equipment cannot smoothly press out the air in the packaging bag, and the packaging bag is easily burst after air sealing is completed; (6) the wrapping bag hot welding device can not adjust the relative position of pressing mechanism and lower pressing mechanism in a flexible way according to actual demands such as wrapping bag thickness, and the maintenance and the change are inconvenient after the local structure in last pressing mechanism and the lower pressing mechanism damages.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide automatic blood taking needle packaging equipment, which overcomes the defects in the prior art and greatly improves the automation degree of the automatic blood taking needle packaging equipment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides an automatic equipment for packing of blood taking needle, includes the frame and rack-mounted gets material displacement device, kinking and roll up device, storage transfer device, wrapping bag processing lines, wrapping bag seal transfer device, hot welding device and output device, wherein:
the material taking and distance changing device comprises an operating platform arranged on the rack, a blood taking needle conveyor arranged on the operating platform, a blood taking needle material taking mechanism arranged on the rack above the operating platform, a tube supporting mechanism arranged on one side of the operating platform in the width direction and a distance changing mechanism, wherein the blood taking needle conveyor is used for placing blood taking needles at intervals and conveying the blood taking needles to the position right below the blood taking needle material taking mechanism; the tube supporting mechanism is used for horizontally supporting needle handles of a plurality of blood taking needles which are positioned right below the blood taking needle taking mechanism; the blood taking needle taking mechanism is used for clamping a plurality of blood taking needles and moving the blood taking needles to the distance changing mechanism, and the distance changing mechanism is used for adjusting the distance between two adjacent blood taking needles and transferring the blood taking needles to the winding device;
the winding device comprises a winding lifting mechanism, an installation platform, a winding mechanism, a winding driving mechanism, a tensioning mechanism and a tensioning driving mechanism, wherein the winding lifting mechanism is installed on the rack, the lower end of the winding lifting mechanism is installed on the upper end face of the installation platform, the winding lifting mechanism drives the installation platform to move up and down, the winding driving mechanism and the tensioning driving mechanism are respectively installed at two opposite ends of the installation platform, the winding mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the winding driving mechanism and is driven to rotate by the winding driving mechanism, and the tensioning mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the tensioning driving mechanism and is driven to be close to or far away from the winding mechanism along the installation platform by the tensioning driving mechanism; one end of the blood taking needle is clamped by the winding mechanism, the other end of the blood taking needle is clamped by the tensioning mechanism, the tensioning driving mechanism drives the tensioning mechanism to tension the blood taking needle, the winding driving mechanism drives the winding mechanism to rotate to wind the blood taking needle, and the tensioning driving mechanism drives the tensioning mechanism to move towards the winding mechanism in the winding process to keep the blood taking needle tensioned;
the storage and transfer device comprises a coiling clamping mechanism, a first direction transfer mechanism and a second direction transfer mechanism which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the coiling clamping mechanism comprises a coiling clamping assembly and a coiling storage assembly; the blood taking needle coil wound by the coil clamping assembly is clamped by the coil storage assembly, and the blood taking needle coil is protected by the coil storage assembly; the coil clamping mechanism moves along the first direction under the driving of the first direction transfer mechanism and is close to or far away from the blood taking needle winding device; the blood taking needle coil clamping mechanism and the first direction transfer mechanism synchronously move along a second direction under the driving of the second direction transfer mechanism, and the blood taking needle coil is moved to a packaging bag processing production line;
the packaging bag processing production line comprises a packaging bag taking and righting device, a packaging bag pre-opening device and a packaging bag opening device, and the packaging bag processing production line opens the packaging bags one by one, so that blood taking needle coils conveyed by the storage and transfer device are smoothly loaded into the packaging bags with the openings opened;
the packaging bag sealing and transferring device comprises a transferring driving mechanism, a sliding pushing mechanism arranged on the transferring driving mechanism and a packaging bag clamping mechanism arranged on the sliding pushing mechanism, wherein the packaging bag clamping mechanism clamps a packaging bag, and pushes the packaging bag clamping mechanism and the packaging bag clamped by the packaging bag clamping mechanism to an operation end of the hot welding device by pushing of the sliding pushing mechanism before the packaging bag is transferred to the hot welding device along with the sliding pushing mechanism under the driving of the transferring driving mechanism;
the hot welding device comprises a mounting frame, an upper pressing mechanism and a lower pressing mechanism, the mounting frame is fixed on the rack, the upper pressing mechanism and the lower pressing mechanism are installed on the mounting frame, the packaging bag containing the blood taking needle coil and conveyed by the packaging bag sealing and transferring device is subjected to hot welding sealing through the upper pressing mechanism and the lower pressing mechanism, and the packaging bag containing the blood taking needle coil and subjected to hot welding sealing is output through an output device.
Furthermore, the blood taking needle conveying machine adopts a chain plate conveyor, a plurality of groups of V-shaped supporting plates are arranged on the conveying surface of the chain plate conveyor at intervals, a blood taking needle is placed on each group of V-shaped supporting plates, and the end part of the blood taking needle extends out of the V-shaped supporting plates;
the blood taking needle taking mechanism comprises an air cylinder seat plate, a taking slide block, a taking lifting air cylinder, a taking lifting top cylinder, a mechanical claw connecting plate, a guide assembly, a taking air claw, an air claw plate and a taking mechanical claw, wherein a first guide rail vertical to the transmission direction of the blood taking needle conveyor is arranged at the upper end of the rack, the taking slide block matched with the first guide rail is arranged on the lower end surface of the air cylinder seat plate, the air cylinder seat plate is installed on the first guide rail of the rack through the taking slide block, the taking lifting air cylinder and the taking lifting top cylinder are installed on the air cylinder seat plate, a piston rod of the taking lifting air cylinder and a top head of the taking lifting top cylinder both downwards penetrate through the air cylinder seat plate, a piston rod of the taking lifting air cylinder downwards penetrates through the air cylinder seat plate and then is connected with the mechanical claw connecting plate, the guide assembly is installed between the mechanical claw connecting plate, the connecting line direction between the two material taking gas claws is the same as the direction of the first guide rail, two parallel gas claw plates are arranged on each material taking gas claw, the direction of each gas claw plate is vertical to the direction of the first guide rail, the material taking gas claws drive the two gas claw plates to move in a staggered manner, a plurality of material taking mechanical claws are arranged at intervals at the lower end of each gas claw plate, and when the material taking gas claws drive the two gas claw plates to move in a staggered manner, the material taking mechanical claws corresponding to each other on the two gas claw plates are clamped or loosened;
the guide assembly comprises an optical axis and a plurality of linear bearings, the lower end of the optical axis is fixed on the upper end face of the mechanical claw connecting plate, the linear bearings are mounted on the cylinder seat plate, the upper end of the optical axis is inserted into the linear bearings, the optical axis is symmetrically provided with the linear bearings, and the number and the positions of the linear bearings correspond to the optical axis one by one;
a material pressing plate is arranged on the outer side face of the gas claw plate closest to the tube supporting mechanism in the gas claw plates, and a material pressing rod is arranged at the lower end of the material pressing plate;
the upper end of the rack is provided with a material taking transverse cylinder, a piston rod of the material taking transverse cylinder is connected with a cylinder seat plate, and the material taking transverse cylinder pushes the cylinder seat plate to move on a first guide rail;
the pipe supporting mechanism comprises a pipe supporting cylinder fixing plate, a lifting sliding table, a lifting cylinder, a cylinder height adjusting assembly and a pipe supporting plate, the pipe supporting cylinder fixing plate is fixed on the rack, a second guide rail is vertically arranged on the outer side surface of the pipe supporting cylinder fixing plate, the lifting sliding table is installed on the second guide rail, the lifting cylinder is vertically arranged on the outer side surface of the lifting sliding table, the tail end of a piston rod of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the pipe supporting plate which is horizontally arranged, and the cylinder height adjusting assembly is arranged at the lower end of a cylinder barrel of the lifting;
the cylinder height adjusting assembly comprises a positioning plate, positioning connecting rods, a lifting cylinder seat plate and a jackscrew, the positioning plate is fixed on the rack, the positioning connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surfaces of the positioning plate, the lifting cylinder seat plate is arranged between the upper end surfaces of the positioning connecting rods, the lifting cylinder is arranged on the upper end surface of the lifting cylinder seat plate, and the jackscrew is also arranged on the upper end surface of the positioning plate;
the displacement mechanism includes displacement drive mechanism, installs the displacement mould mounting panel of displacement drive mechanism upper end and installs the displacement mould of displacement mould mounting panel upper end, wherein:
the variable-pitch transmission mechanism comprises a variable-pitch transmission support, transmission slide rails, a driving motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a synchronous belt, the variable-pitch transmission support is fixed on the rack, the transmission slide rails are symmetrically fixed at the upper end of the variable-pitch transmission support, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are further arranged on the variable-pitch transmission support, the closed annular synchronous belt is installed between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the driving motor to drive the synchronous belt and the driven wheel to synchronously rotate;
a transmission sliding seat matched with the transmission sliding rail is arranged on the lower end face of the variable-pitch mould mounting plate, the variable-pitch mould mounting plate is slidably mounted on the transmission sliding rail through the transmission sliding seat, a synchronous belt pressing plate and a synchronous belt toothed plate are arranged on the variable-pitch mould mounting plate, a part of a synchronous belt is mounted between the synchronous belt pressing plate and the synchronous belt toothed plate, and the synchronous belt drives the variable-pitch mould mounting plate to move along the transmission sliding rail;
the variable-pitch mould comprises a guide rod fixing block, a guide rod fixing seat, a variable-pitch linear bearing, a variable-pitch supporting plate, a connecting lug plate, a first variable-pitch cylinder, a second variable-pitch cylinder and a variable-pitch cylinder connecting plate, wherein the guide rod is arranged above the variable-pitch mould mounting plate, two ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected with the variable-pitch mould mounting plate through the guide rod fixing seat, the middle part of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the variable-pitch mould mounting plate through the guide rod fixing block, a plurality of variable-pitch linear bearings are arranged on the guide rod at two sides of the guide rod fixing block at intervals, the upper ends of the guide rod fixing block and the variable-pitch linear bearings are respectively fixed with a variable-pitch supporting plate vertical to the guide rod, two ends of the upper end surface of each variable-pitch supporting plate are respectively fixed with the variable-pitch supporting plate, the connecting lug plates are respectively hinged on two side surfaces of the variable-pitch supporting plate along, the upper end face of the variable-pitch mould mounting plate is provided with a first variable-pitch cylinder and a second variable-pitch cylinder which are parallel to the guide rod, piston rods of the first variable-pitch cylinder and the second variable-pitch cylinder are arranged in a reverse direction, the tail ends of the piston rods of the first variable-pitch cylinder and the second variable-pitch cylinder are connected with variable-pitch cylinder connecting plates, and the two variable-pitch cylinder connecting plates are respectively connected with two variable-pitch supporting plates positioned at the tail ends;
the variable-pitch supporting plate is formed by splicing two plate bodies through bolts, two variable-pitch supporting plates are arranged at two ends of the variable-pitch supporting plate, and the variable-pitch supporting plates are of V-shaped structures.
Further, the winding lifting mechanism comprises a winding lifting cylinder mounting plate arranged on the rack, a winding lifting cylinder and a winding lifting top cylinder which are arranged on the winding lifting cylinder mounting plate, and the lower end of the winding lifting cylinder is connected with the mounting platform;
the winding driving mechanism comprises a winding driving motor, synchronous belt wheels, tension wheels and first synchronous belts, the synchronous belt wheels and the tension wheels are arranged at intervals in a staggered mode, the first synchronous belts in a closed-loop structure are sleeved on the synchronous belt wheels and the tension wheels, the winding driving motor drives one of the synchronous belt wheels to rotate, and the other synchronous belt wheels and the tension wheels are driven to rotate under the action of the first synchronous belt;
the winding mechanism comprises a winding air claw, a first mechanical hand, a second mechanical hand, a first guide pillar, a second guide pillar, a guide pillar seat plate, an air pipe connecting seat plate, a winding air claw lengthening pipe and a regulating valve, wherein the first mechanical hand and the second mechanical hand are installed at the lower end of the winding air claw, the winding air claw drives the first mechanical hand and the second mechanical hand to mutually approach or separate, two side surfaces of the first mechanical hand are connected with the first guide pillar through symmetrically arranged connecting plates, the second mechanical hand is located between the first mechanical hand and the first guide pillar, the guide pillar seat plate is installed on the outer wall of the winding air claw, the second guide pillar is installed at the lower end of the guide pillar seat plate, and the first mechanical hand and the second mechanical hand are located between the first guide pillar and the; the upper end of the winding air claw is provided with an air pipe connecting seat plate, the upper end of the air pipe connecting seat plate is provided with a winding air claw lengthening pipe, and the upper end of the winding air claw lengthening pipe penetrates through the mounting platform to be connected with the regulating valve;
the air pipe connecting seat plate of the winding mechanism is fixedly connected with the lower end of the synchronous belt wheel, and the regulating valve is positioned in the middle of the synchronous belt wheel;
a detection optical fiber plate is installed on one side of the air pipe connecting seat plate, and a position sensor matched with the detection optical fiber plate is installed on the lower end face of the installation platform;
the tensioning driving mechanism comprises a first sliding rail, a servo motor, a driving synchronous pulley, a driven synchronous pulley, an installation vertical plate and a second synchronous belt, the first sliding rail is arranged on the lower end face of the installation platform in parallel, the servo motor and the installation vertical plate are respectively installed at two opposite ends of the lower end face of the installation platform, the servo motor and the driving synchronous pulley are installed and drive the driving synchronous pulley to rotate, the driven synchronous pulley is installed on the installation vertical plate through a rotating shaft, and the second synchronous belt in a closed-loop structure is sleeved between the driving synchronous pulley and the driven synchronous pulley;
the tensioning mechanism comprises a tension bottom plate, a first sliding seat, a belt pressing plate, a belt base plate, a tension base, a staggered pushing assembly, a second sliding rail, a second sliding seat, a tension sliding seat plate, a tension pneumatic claw and a tensioning mechanical claw, the upper end surface of the tension bottom plate is provided with a first slide seat matched with the first slide rail, the upper end surface of the tension bottom plate is also provided with a belt pressing plate and a belt backing plate matched with the second synchronous belt, the tension base is arranged below the tension bottom plate, the tension base is connected with the tension bottom plate through a dislocation pushing assembly, a plurality of second sliding rails are arranged on the lower end face of the tension base in parallel, a second sliding seat is mounted at the lower end of each second sliding rail, the lower end face of each second sliding seat is fixedly connected with a tension sliding seat plate, the lower end face of each tension sliding seat plate is fixedly connected with a tension air claw, and a tensioning mechanical claw for clamping a blood taking needle is mounted on each tension air claw; an elastic limiting component is arranged between the tension base and the tension sliding seat plate;
the dislocation pushing assembly comprises a third sliding rail, a third sliding seat and a dislocation pushing cylinder, the third sliding rail is arranged on the lower end face of the tension base plate, the third sliding seat is arranged on the upper end face of the tension base and is installed in a matched mode with the third sliding rail, the dislocation pushing cylinder is installed at one end of the upper end face of the tension base or one end of the lower end face of the tension base plate, and a piston rod of the dislocation pushing cylinder pushes the third sliding seat to move along the third sliding rail;
the elastic limiting assembly comprises a tension spring fixing plate and a tension spring, the tension spring fixing plate is arranged on the lower end face of the tension base, one end of the tension spring is installed on the tension spring fixing plate, and the other end of the tension spring is installed on the tension sliding seat plate.
Further, the coil clamping assembly comprises a supporting plate, a first air cylinder, a first lead screw bearing, a manipulator and a first sliding seat, wherein the first sliding seat is arranged on the lower end surface of the supporting plate along a first direction, the first air cylinder is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting plate along the first direction, and the tail end of a piston rod of the first air cylinder is connected with the manipulator arranged along a second direction; the manipulator comprises a first clamping jaw, a second clamping jaw, a first pulling jaw and a second pulling jaw, wherein the first clamping jaw is hinged with the middle of the second clamping jaw to form an X shape, the tail end of the first clamping jaw is hinged with the initial end of the first pulling jaw, the tail end of the second clamping jaw is hinged with the initial end of the second pulling jaw, the tail end of the first pulling jaw and the tail end of the second pulling jaw are both hinged with the tail end of a first lead screw, the first lead screw is pulled backwards when a first cylinder is contracted, and the first lead screw pulls the first pulling jaw and the second pulling jaw to close the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw;
the outer part of the first lead screw bearing is sleeved with a bearing cover, the end face, facing the manipulator, of the bearing cover is provided with a manipulator fixing cylinder coaxial with the first lead screw, the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw are hinged to the tail end of the manipulator fixing cylinder, the tail ends of the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw extend out of the tail end of the manipulator fixing cylinder, and the tail end of the manipulator fixing cylinder is provided with an opening convenient for the manipulator to open and close;
the coiling storage component comprises a seat plate, a fourth slide rail, a second slide seat, a second air cylinder, a vertical plate and a storage barrel, wherein the fourth slide rail is arranged on the upper end surface of the seat plate along the first direction, the second slide seat is arranged on the lower end surface of the seat plate along the first direction, the vertical plate is arranged at one end of the seat plate along the first direction, a manipulator fixing barrel through hole is formed in the vertical plate, the coiling clamping component is installed at the upper end of the seat plate through the matching of the first slide seat and the fourth slide rail, the manipulator fixing barrel of the coiling clamping component penetrates out of the manipulator fixing barrel through hole, the storage barrel coaxial with the manipulator fixing barrel is fixed on the vertical plate, the second air cylinder is installed at the upper end of the seat plate along the first direction, a piston rod of the second air cylinder is connected with the coiling clamping component, and the coiling;
the material storage cylinder is of an oval structure, and the height of the material storage cylinder is smaller than the width of the material storage cylinder;
the first direction transfer mechanism comprises a sliding plate, fifth sliding rails, a first motor, a coupler, a bearing seat plate, a second lead screw and a nut fixing seat, the fifth sliding rails are arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding plate in parallel along the first direction, the first motor, the coupler and the second lead screw are sequentially arranged between the two fifth sliding rails along the first direction, two ends of the second lead screw are supported by the bearing in a bearing seat, the nut fixing seat is arranged on the second lead screw, the first motor drives the second lead screw to rotate, the second lead screw drives the nut fixing seat to move along the second lead screw, a second sliding seat at the lower end of the seat plate of the coiling and storing assembly is matched with the fifth sliding rails at the upper end of the first direction transfer mechanism, and the lower end surface of the seat plate is connected with the upper end surface of the nut fixing seat;
the first direction transfer mechanism further comprises a third sliding seat, a belt base plate and a belt pressing plate, and the third sliding seat is arranged on the lower end face of the sliding plate along the second direction; the belt base plate is arranged on the upper end face of the sliding plate, and a belt pressing plate is arranged at the upper end of the belt base plate through a nut;
the second direction transfer mechanism comprises at least two second direction beams, a first direction beam, sixth slide rails, fixed mounting plates, a second motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a synchronous belt, the second direction beams are arranged in parallel, the second direction beams are reinforced through the first direction beam, the sixth slide rails are mounted at the upper ends of the second direction beams, a third slide seat of the first direction transfer mechanism is mounted in a matching way with the sixth slide rails of the second direction transfer mechanism, the fixed mounting plates are arranged at two ends of each second direction beam, the second motor and the driving wheel driven by the second motor are mounted on one fixed mounting plate, the driven wheel is mounted on the other fixed mounting plate, the closed synchronous belt is mounted between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the synchronous belt passes through a belt backing plate and a belt pressing plate of the first direction transfer mechanism, and the second motor drives the synchronous belt to move, the synchronous belt drives the first direction transfer mechanism to move along a sixth sliding rail of the second direction transfer mechanism;
and a position sensing device is arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding plate of the first direction transfer mechanism, and a position sensing device is also arranged between the second direction cross beams of the second direction transfer mechanism.
Further, the packaging bag taking and righting device comprises an installation rack, a longitudinal installation section, a transverse installation section, a packaging bag containing mechanism, a taking mechanism and a packaging bag righting mechanism, wherein the longitudinal installation section is fixed at four corners of the upper end face of the installation rack, a pair of parallel transverse installation sections are supported at the upper end of the longitudinal installation section, the packaging bag containing mechanism and the packaging bag righting mechanism are installed between the two transverse installation sections, and the taking mechanism capable of transferring packaging bags in the packaging bag containing mechanism to the packaging bag righting mechanism is installed on the longitudinal installation section;
the packing bag containing mechanism comprises bin mounting vertical plates, bin mounting cross beams, bin bottom plates and bins, wherein the bin mounting vertical plates are mounted on the inner sides of the transverse mounting profiles, a pair of bin mounting cross beams are arranged between the two bin mounting vertical plates in parallel, the bin mounting cross beams are provided with the bin bottom plates at intervals, packing bag through holes are formed in the bin bottom plates, the size of each packing bag through hole is smaller than that of a packing bag, and the bins are mounted on the upper end faces of the bin bottom plates;
an observation opening for observing the allowance of the packaging bags is formed in the bin, and a packaging bag allowance detector is arranged on one observation opening of the bin;
two support profiles are mounted at the middle lower part of the longitudinal mounting profile, the direction of the support profiles is the same as that of the bin mounting beam, a group of bag taking transverse moving guide rails perpendicular to the support profiles are mounted between the two support profiles in parallel, and the material taking mechanism is mounted on the bag taking transverse moving guide rails;
the bag taking and lifting mechanism comprises a bag taking lifting cylinder mounting plate, a bag taking lifting cylinder, a bag taking lifting yoke plate, a bag taking mounting profile, a bag taking sucker mounting plate and a vacuum sucker, wherein the bag taking lifting cylinder mounting plate is mounted on a bag taking transverse moving guide rail through a sliding seat, the bag taking lifting cylinder mounting plate is provided with the bag taking lifting cylinder, a piston rod of the bag taking lifting cylinder penetrates through the bag taking lifting cylinder mounting plate and then is connected with the bag taking lifting yoke plate, the upper end of the bag taking lifting yoke plate is provided with the bag taking mounting profile, the upper end of the bag taking mounting profile is provided with a plurality of bag taking sucker mounting plates at intervals, and the bag taking sucker mounting plates are all provided with the vacuum suck;
the bag taking mechanism comprises a bag taking lifting cylinder mounting plate, bag taking linear bearings and bag taking optical shafts, wherein the bag taking optical shafts are symmetrically mounted on the lower end face of the bag taking lifting yoke plate; the bag taking lifting top cylinder is arranged on the bag taking lifting cylinder mounting plate;
a bag taking transverse moving cylinder is arranged on the supporting section bar far away from the packaging bag accommodating mechanism, and the tail end of a piston rod of the bag taking transverse moving cylinder is connected with a bag taking lifting cylinder mounting plate;
the packaging bag righting mechanism comprises a righting transverse moving guide rail, a righting transverse moving cylinder, a cylinder mounting plate, a transverse moving cylinder push plate, a righting mounting plate, a first righting plate, a second righting plate and a bag righting cylinder, wherein the righting transverse moving guide rail is mounted at one end, away from the packaging bag containing mechanism, of the transverse mounting section, the cylinder mounting plate is mounted at one end, flush with the packaging bag containing mechanism, of the transverse mounting section, the righting transverse moving cylinder is mounted on the cylinder mounting plate, the transverse moving cylinder push plate is mounted at the tail end of a piston rod of the righting transverse moving cylinder, the righting mounting plate is mounted between the two transverse moving cylinder push plates, two ends of the righting mounting plate are mounted on the righting transverse moving guide rail through a sliding seat, a plurality of vacuum sucker containing openings are formed in the end, close to the packaging, a U-shaped first righting plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the righting mounting plate outside the containing opening of the vacuum chuck, the U-shaped opening end of the first righting plate is consistent with the opening end of the containing opening of the vacuum chuck, a second righting plate is arranged at the opening end of the containing opening of the vacuum chuck, and the second righting plate is driven to stretch and retract through a bag righting cylinder arranged on the lower end surface of the righting mounting plate;
the lower end surface of the righting mounting plate body between two adjacent vacuum sucker containing openings is provided with a bag righting cylinder, the lower end surface of the righting mounting plate body outside the vacuum sucker containing opening at the edge is also provided with a bag righting cylinder, and a second righting plate connected with the same bag righting cylinder simultaneously adjusts the packaging bags at the two adjacent vacuum sucker containing openings; the bag normal position cylinder passes through the second guide subassembly with the second normal position board and is connected, the second guide subassembly includes normal position bearing mounting panel, normal position linear bearing, normal position optical axis and normal position cylinder push pedal, the piston rod end and the normal position cylinder push pedal of bag normal position cylinder are connected, normal position cylinder push pedal is connected with the one end of normal position optical axis, the other end and the second normal position board of normal position optical axis are connected, normal position linear bearing is installed through normal position bearing mounting panel to the lower terminal surface of normal position mounting panel, the main part of normal position optical axis is located normal position linear bearing.
Further, the wrapping bag is opened bagging apparatus in advance includes that bag mechanism and lower bag mechanism of opening in advance are provided with the guide rail in the frame in advance, and on advance bag mechanism slides and sets up on the guide rail of frame, lower bag mechanism of opening in advance sets up in the frame of last bag mechanism below of opening in advance, wherein:
the bag pre-opening mechanism comprises a bag opening transfer sliding plate, a bag opening transfer vertical plate, a lifting air cylinder seat plate, a bag opening transfer lifting air cylinder, a bag opening transfer connecting plate, a bag opening transfer connecting section and an upper sucker adsorption component, wherein two ends of the bag opening transfer sliding plate are mounted on a guide rail of a rack through sliding blocks, the bag opening transfer vertical plate is symmetrically mounted on the lower end surface of the bag opening transfer sliding plate, the lower end surfaces of the bag opening transfer vertical plates are fixedly connected through the lifting air cylinder seat plate, the bag opening transfer lifting air cylinder is mounted on the lifting air cylinder seat plate, a piston rod of the bag opening transfer lifting air cylinder penetrates through the lifting air cylinder seat plate downwards and then is connected with the bag opening transfer connecting plate, the lower end surface of the bag opening transfer connecting plate is connected with the bag opening transfer connecting section, and a plurality of upper sucker;
the lower bag pre-opening mechanism comprises a lower bag opening vertical plate, a lower bag opening mounting plate, first linear bearings, a lower bag opening optical axis, a lower sucker mounting plate, a lower sucker assembly and a lower bag opening air cylinder, wherein the lower bag opening vertical plate is provided with a plurality of blocks at intervals, the upper end faces of the lower bag opening vertical plate are fixedly connected through the lower bag opening mounting plate, a plurality of groups of first linear bearings are arranged on the lower bag opening mounting plate at intervals, the lower bag opening optical axis is arranged in the first linear bearings, the lower sucker mounting plate is arranged between the upper end faces of all the lower bag opening optical axes, the lower sucker assembly is arranged on the lower sucker mounting plate at intervals, the lower bag opening air cylinder is arranged on the plate body of the lower bag opening mounting plate between each group of first linear bearings, and a piston rod of the lower bag opening air cylinder is connected;
the upper sucker adsorption assembly comprises a bag opening mounting plate, a buffering linear bearing, a buffering optical axis, a buffering limiting gasket, a buffering spring, a sucker fixing plate, an upper vacuum sucker and a pressing plate, the bag opening mounting plate is mounted on the bag opening transfer connecting profile at intervals, the buffering linear bearing is fixed on the bag opening mounting plate, the buffering optical axis is mounted in the buffering linear bearing, the upper end of the buffering optical axis extends out of the buffering linear bearing and is connected with the buffering limiting gasket, the buffering spring is sleeved on a shaft section of the buffering optical axis below the buffering linear bearing, the sucker fixing plate is fixed at the lower end of the buffering optical axis, the upper vacuum sucker is mounted on the sucker fixing plate, the pressing plate in an L shape is mounted on one side of the sucker fixing plate, a through hole is formed in the pressing plate, and a sucker head of the upper vacuum sucker penetrates;
a lifting guide assembly is arranged between the bag opening transfer connecting plate and the lifting air cylinder base plate, the lifting guide assembly comprises an upper bag opening lifting guide shaft and second linear bearings, the upper bag opening lifting guide shaft is arranged at the four corners of the upper end surface of the bag opening transfer connecting plate, the second linear bearings are arranged at the four corners of the lifting air cylinder base plate, and the upper bag opening lifting guide shaft penetrates into the second linear bearings corresponding to the positions of the upper bag opening lifting guide shaft;
the bag opening transfer lifting cylinder is arranged on the lifting cylinder seat plate, a piston rod of the bag opening transfer lifting cylinder penetrates out of the lifting cylinder seat plate downwards, and the bag opening transfer sliding plate is provided with a bag opening transfer lifting cylinder through hole, a bag opening transfer lifting cylinder through hole and a bag opening lifting guide shaft through hole;
the lower sucker component comprises a packaging bag supporting plate, a packaging bag baffle, a lower vacuum sucker and a packaging bag supporting rod, the packaging bag supporting plate is arranged at the upper end of the lower sucker mounting plate, a sucker mounting hole is formed in the middle of the packaging bag supporting plate, the lower vacuum sucker is arranged in the sucker mounting hole, the upper end face of a sucker head of the lower vacuum sucker extends out of the sucker mounting hole, the packaging bag baffle is arranged at two ends of the packaging bag supporting plate, and the packaging bag supporting rod is fixed on the side face of the packaging bag supporting plate;
two first linear bearings are a group, and a lower opening bag limiting plate is arranged between the lower end faces of the lower opening bag optical axes installed in each group of first linear bearings.
Further, wrapping bag sack opening device includes last shedding mechanism, lower shedding mechanism and is used for supporting the supporting mechanism of going up shedding mechanism and lower shedding mechanism, wherein:
the supporting mechanism comprises an opening bottom plate, transverse moving guide rails, transverse moving slide blocks, an opening mechanism supporting plate and an opening transverse moving cylinder, wherein a plurality of groups of transverse moving guide rails are arranged on the upper end surface of the opening bottom plate at intervals, the transverse moving slide blocks are arranged on the transverse moving guide rails, the opening mechanism supporting plate is fixed between the upper end surfaces of the transverse moving slide blocks of each group of transverse moving guide rails, the opening bottom plate is provided with the opening transverse moving cylinder, the tail end of a piston rod of the opening transverse moving cylinder is connected with the opening mechanism supporting plate, and the opening transverse moving cylinder stretches out and;
the lower opening mechanism comprises a lower opening mounting plate, a lower opening supporting plate and lower opening pressing sheets, the lower opening mounting plate is vertically mounted above the opening mechanism supporting plate, the lower opening supporting plate which is horizontally arranged is mounted on the upper end surface of the lower opening mounting plate, and the lower opening supporting plate is provided with the lower opening pressing sheets at intervals;
the upper opening mechanism comprises an opening cylinder, an upper opening mounting plate, an upper opening supporting plate, an upper opening pressing sheet and an upper opening sliding rail, the upper opening mounting plate comprises a transverse plate and at least two longitudinal plates, the longitudinal plates are arranged at intervals and connected through the transverse plate, the opening cylinder is longitudinally arranged on the opening mechanism supporting plate, the tail end of a piston rod of the opening cylinder is connected with the transverse plate, a longitudinal plate through opening is formed in the lower opening supporting plate, the upper end face of each longitudinal plate penetrates through the longitudinal plate through opening and then is fixedly connected with the horizontally arranged upper opening supporting plate, a plurality of upper opening pressing sheets matched with the lower opening pressing sheets are arranged on the upper opening supporting plate at intervals, the longitudinal upper opening sliding rail is arranged on the lower opening mounting plate at a position corresponding to the longitudinal plates, and the longitudinal plates are matched and mounted with the upper opening sliding;
the bag opening device for the packaging bag further comprises an upper bag pressing mechanism, the upper bag pressing mechanism comprises a pressing plate fixing rod, a packaging bag upper pressing plate and a bag pressing adhesive tape, the pressing plate fixing rods are arranged at two ends of the lower opening supporting plate, the packaging bag upper pressing plate is arranged between the upper end faces of the bag pressing fixing rods, the bag pressing adhesive tape matched with the upper opening pressing sheet is fixed at the edge of the packaging bag upper pressing plate, and the bag pressing adhesive tape is located above the upper opening pressing sheet;
a first threaded hole is formed in the lower end face of the lower opening mounting plate, a second threaded hole corresponding to the first threaded hole is formed in the opening mechanism supporting plate, threaded rods are screwed into the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole, and the lower opening mounting plate is connected with the opening mechanism supporting plate through the threaded rods;
the end part of the opening mechanism supporting plate is provided with a limiting baffle plate extending outwards, and the opening bottom plate is provided with a limiting stop block matched with the limiting baffle plate;
an opening limiting plate is installed on the side face of the upper opening installing plate, and an opening limiting wire is longitudinally arranged on the opening limiting plate.
Furthermore, the packaging bag clamping mechanism comprises a gas claw mounting plate and a plurality of groups of bag clamping components arranged on the gas claw mounting plate, each group of bag clamping components comprises a transfer gas claw and a material clamping gas claw, a transfer manipulator is arranged on the transfer gas claw, exhaust foam is arranged on the middle upper part of a clamping surface of the transfer manipulator, a material clamping manipulator is arranged on the material clamping gas claw, material clamping foam is arranged on the clamping surface of the material clamping manipulator, the material clamping gas claw drives the material clamping manipulator to open for 180 degrees, and when the transfer gas claw drives the transfer manipulator to open for 180 degrees, the material clamping foam is located right below the exhaust foam, and the outer side surface of the material clamping foam and the outer side surface of the exhaust foam are located on the same vertical surface;
the transfer manipulator comprises a first connecting rod and a first clamping plate, one end of the first connecting rod is connected with the transfer gas claw, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with the first clamping plate, the first clamping plate is of an inverted L-shaped structure, and a bag clamping silica gel strip is arranged on the upper edge of the first clamping plate;
the clamping manipulator comprises a second connecting rod and a second clamping plate, one end of the second connecting rod is connected with the clamping gas claw, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with the second clamping plate, the second clamping plate extends to the first clamping plate, and the clamping space of the second clamping plate is positioned in the clamping space of the first clamping plate;
the plurality of groups of bag clamping components are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the air claw mounting plate;
the transfer driving mechanism comprises transfer sliding rails, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a synchronous belt and a driving motor, wherein the parallel transfer sliding rails are arranged on the rack, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively arranged at two ends of the rack corresponding to the positions of the transfer sliding rails, the synchronous belt is arranged on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the driving motor arranged on the rack;
the sliding pushing mechanism comprises a transfer mounting bottom plate, a synchronous belt pressing plate, a synchronous belt fixing plate, a transfer transverse sliding rail, a transfer transverse moving connecting plate, a seal transfer transverse moving cylinder and a seal transfer transverse moving top cylinder, wherein the transfer mounting bottom plate is connected with the synchronous belt through the synchronous belt fixing plate and the synchronous belt pressing plate;
the upper end face of the transfer mounting bottom plate is also provided with a transfer limiting plate.
Further, the mounting frame comprises a top plate, a left vertical plate and a right vertical plate which are arranged at the lower end of the top plate, back plates arranged at the rear ends of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate, and front plates arranged at the front ends of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate, wherein the front plates are positioned at the middle upper parts of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate;
the upper pressing mechanism comprises a hot welding cylinder, a hot welding sliding plate, a hot welding sliding block, a hot welding mounting plate, a heating assembly and a hot welding guide rail, a cylinder barrel of the hot welding cylinder is longitudinally fixed on the front end face of the front plate through a cylinder base plate, the tail end of a piston rod of the hot welding cylinder is connected with the hot welding sliding plate, the hot welding sliding block is mounted on the back face of the hot welding sliding plate, the hot welding guide rail matched with the hot welding sliding block is arranged on the front end face of the front plate, the hot welding mounting plate is fixed on the hot welding sliding plate, and the heating assembly is arranged on the hot welding mounting;
the lower pressing mechanism comprises a rubber strip bottom plate, a rubber strip mounting plate and a rubber strip, the rubber strip bottom plate is arranged at the middle lower part of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate, the rubber strip mounting plate is mounted at the upper end of the rubber strip bottom plate, a slot is formed in the upper end surface of the rubber strip mounting plate, and the rubber strip is mounted on the rubber strip mounting plate through the slot;
the middle-lower part of the front end face of the left vertical plate and the middle-lower part of the front end face of the right vertical plate are both provided with a front convex plate, the inner side of the front convex plate is provided with a height adjusting plate, the height adjusting plate is provided with a longitudinal strip hole, the front convex plate is provided with a through hole, a bolt penetrates through the longitudinal strip hole and the through hole and then is connected with a nut in a screwing mode, the height adjusting plate is fixed on the front convex plate, and the upper end face of the height adjusting plate is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the rubber strip bottom;
a plurality of groups of upper pressing mechanisms and lower pressing mechanisms are arranged on the front plate at intervals; the hot welding mounting plate is fixed to the front end surface of the hot welding sliding plate by screws.
Furthermore, the output device is located one side of the heat welding device, the upper pressing mechanism and the lower pressing mechanism are loosened after the packaging bags are subjected to heat welding and sealed, and the sealed packaging bags fall on the output device and are output from the output device.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the automatic blood taking needle packaging equipment disclosed by the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the blood taking needle taking and distance changing device with high automation degree is adopted, the device has compact structure, small occupied space and high operation efficiency, the blood taking needle can be prevented from being damaged, the distance between the blood taking needles is adjusted to be matched with the distance of subsequent winding operation equipment after the blood taking needle is stably and regularly grabbed, and the subsequent winding operation can be smoothly and rapidly carried out;
(2) the winding mechanism and the tensioning mechanism are used for clamping the blood taking needle hose, the tensioning driving mechanism is used for tensioning the blood taking needle hose, and the winding driving mechanism and the tensioning driving mechanism are matched for winding the blood taking needle, so that the whole process is high in automation degree, good in operation continuity, mechanical winding and high in working efficiency; the blood taking needle cannot be polluted in the winding process, the hose of the blood taking needle cannot be damaged, the winding quality is stable, the wound needle handle is consistent with the blood taking needle in direction and is positioned at the center of the winding mechanism, and the clamping and bagging of the blood taking needle tube in the subsequent operation are facilitated; the hose of the blood taking needle is wound on the periphery of the support body formed by the first guide pillar and the second guide pillar in a surrounding mode, after winding is finished, the winding air claw drives the first mechanical arm and the second mechanical arm to loosen the blood taking needle hose, the first guide pillar integrated with the first mechanical arm moves towards the second guide pillar at the moment, and the wound blood taking needle hose is loosened, so that the wound blood taking needle can be taken down by equipment in the subsequent operation process;
(3) the manipulator clamps the blood taking needle and can take in the storage barrel after the blood taking needle is coiled, not only can the manipulator be stably moved to the next procedure under the protection of the storage barrel, but also the blood taking needle can be effectively prevented from being coiled to rebound and loose under the limit of the storage barrel
Through the arrangement of the second direction transfer mechanism and the first direction transfer mechanism, the stability of the coiling clamping mechanism in the transfer process is greatly improved, when the coiling clamping mechanism moves to the front of an opened packaging bag, the storage barrel extends into the packaging bag through the first direction transfer mechanism, the first cylinder acts, the manipulator extends out of the storage barrel and opens, the blood taking needle coil falls into the packaging bag, and the first direction transfer mechanism drives the coiling clamping mechanism to reset so as to complete the smooth bagging of the blood taking needle coil;
(4) the bag taking lifting cylinder drives the vacuum sucker to contact with a packaging bag positioned at the lowest end of the bin through a packaging bag through hole in a bottom plate of the bin, the vacuum sucker slightly pushes up the packaging bag and then pulls down the packaging bag to be taken out from the bin smoothly, the bag taking lifting cylinder moves to a packaging bag righting mechanism through a bag taking transverse moving guide rail after being contracted, the packaging bag is placed in the packaging bag righting mechanism to be righted and adjusted, the success rate of a subsequent bag opening process is greatly improved after the packaging bag is righted, pre-opening is firstly carried out after the packaging bag is taken down, a gap is opened for the packaging bag, and then bag opening operation is carried out, so that the bag opening can be opened to a target size smoothly;
(5) structural design is reasonable, and the transfer process steadiness of wrapping bag is high: when the transfer manipulator is closed, the exhaust foam can extrude and coat the region of the packaging bag except for the sealing position, and the boundary between the coated region and the non-coated region of the packaging bag is extruded through a bag clamping silica gel strip, so that the position stability of the packaging bag containing the blood taking needle roll in the transfer manipulator is enhanced; can effectively prevent that blood taking needle book from being taken out: after the coiled blood taking needles are transferred to the packaging bag through the transfer device, the material clamping air claw acts to drive the material clamping mechanical arm to close, and material clamping foams press the packaging bag and the blood taking needle rolls in the packaging bag, so that the positions of the blood taking needle rolls are kept stable when the transfer device is drawn out of the packaging bag; can effectively extrude the air in the blood taking needle wrapping bag: when the transfer device is completely moved out of the packaging bag, the transfer gas claw acts to drive the transfer mechanical arm to be closed, the foam is exhausted to extrude the packaging bag, and the gas in the packaging bag is extruded out, so that the sealed packaging bag is prevented from being extruded and exploded;
(6) according to actual requirements, loosening nuts on the bolts, adjusting the relative positions of the height adjusting plate and the front convex plate in the vertical direction, and screwing the nuts on the bolts again, so that the relative positions of the upper pressing mechanism and the lower pressing mechanism can be flexibly adjusted according to actual requirements such as the thickness of the packaging bag; because go up pressing mechanism and adopt multi-structure demountable installation's the form that sets up, pressing mechanism's adhesive tape adopts the form that sets up of pegging graft down for it is more convenient to go up pressing mechanism, lower pressing mechanism and dismantle, maintain, change when local damage appears in the structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the material taking pitch device of the present invention (the pitch mechanism is not shown);
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a material taking pitch changing device according to the present invention (the pitch changing mechanism is not shown);
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the general structure of the lancet take-out mechanism of the present invention mounted on a chassis;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lancet material removing mechanism of the present invention shown removed from the frame;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the lancet material extracting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the escrow mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the pitch mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting locations of the first and second pitch cylinders of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the pitch change tooling structure of the pitch change mechanism of the present invention (with the hinged attachment lugs straightened);
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the pitch mold structure of the pitch mechanism of the present invention (with the hinged attachment lugs retracted);
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the coiler of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the winding device of the present invention with the winding lifting mechanism removed;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the overall structure of FIG. 13 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of the winding mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 16 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the first manipulator and the first guide post according to the present invention;
FIG. 17 is an enlarged schematic view of the tensioner of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A of FIG. 14 according to the present invention;
FIG. 19 is an enlarged schematic view of the tension drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 13 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a bottom view of the structure of FIG. 13 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 22 is a side view of the structure of FIG. 13 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 23 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the material storage and transfer device of the present invention;
fig. 24 is an enlarged view showing the structure of the coil holding mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 25 is a schematic side view showing the structure of the coil clamping mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 26 is an enlarged view of the structure of the coil gripping assembly of the present invention;
fig. 27 is an enlarged view of the coil clamping assembly of the present invention with the manipulator mounting tube removed;
FIG. 28 is an enlarged view of the storage cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 29 is an enlarged view of the first steering mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 30 is an enlarged view of the first steering mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 31 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the bag pick-up and aligning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 32 is a side view of the overall construction of the bag retrieving and aligning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 33 is a schematic view of another angle of the bag retrieving and aligning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 34 is an enlarged view of the material take-out mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 35 is an enlarged view of another angular configuration of the take off mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 36 is an enlarged view of the structure of the aligning mechanism for the packing bag of the present invention;
FIG. 37 is an enlarged view of another angular configuration of the bag aligning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 38 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the bag pre-opening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 39 is an enlarged view of the upper suction cup adsorption assembly of the upper bag pre-opening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 40 is an enlarged view of another angle structure of the upper suction cup adsorption assembly of the upper bag pre-opening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 41 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the lower bag pre-opening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 42 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the bag opening device of the present invention;
FIG. 43 is a schematic structural view of the upper opening mechanism and the lower opening mechanism of the present invention (the upper opening pressing sheet and the lower opening pressing sheet are in a bonded state);
FIG. 44 is a schematic structural view of the upper opening mechanism and the lower opening mechanism of the present invention (the upper opening pressing plate and the lower opening pressing plate are in a separated state);
FIG. 45 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the package sealing and transferring device of the present invention;
FIG. 46 is a schematic top view of the overall construction of the package closure transfer apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 47 is an enlarged view of the sliding pushing mechanism of the sealing and transferring device for packaging bags according to the present invention;
FIG. 48 is a schematic structural view of the packaging bag clamping mechanism according to the present invention, showing the transfer robot and the clamping robot both open;
FIG. 49 is a schematic structural view of the packaging bag clamping mechanism according to the present invention, with the transfer robot and the clamping robot both closed;
FIG. 50 is a perspective view of the general construction of the heat welding apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 51 is a left side view of the general construction of the heat welding apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 52 is an enlarged view of the upper pressing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 53 is a schematic diagram of an output device according to the present invention;
wherein, 1 frame, 2 material taking and pitch changing devices, 201 operation platform, 202 blood taking needle conveyor, 2021V-shaped support plate, 203 blood taking needle taking mechanism, 2031 cylinder seat plate, 2032 material taking slide block, 2033 material taking lifting cylinder, 2034 material taking lifting top cylinder, 2035 mechanical claw connecting plate, 2036 material taking air claw, 2037 air claw plate, 2038 material taking mechanical claw, 2039 material pressing plate, 20310 material pressing rod, 20311 material taking transverse cylinder, 204 material hosting mechanism, 2041 material hosting cylinder fixing plate, 2042 lifting sliding table, 2043 lifting cylinder, 2044 tube plate, 2045 positioning plate, 2046 positioning connecting rod, 2047 lifting cylinder seat plate, 2048 top thread, 205 pitch changing mechanism, 2051 pitch changing clamping fixture mounting plate, 2052 pitch changing transmission bracket, 2053 transmission slide rail, 2054 transmission slide seat, 2055 guide rod fixing block, 2056 guide rod, 2057 guide rod fixing seat, 2058 pitch changing linear bearing, 2059 pitch changing plate, 20510 pitch changing support plate, 20511 connection lug plate, 20512 first pitch changing cylinder, 20513 second pitch-variable cylinder, 20514 pitch-variable cylinder connecting plate, 3 winding device, 301 winding lifting mechanism, 3011 winding lifting cylinder mounting plate, 3012 winding lifting cylinder, 3013 winding lifting top cylinder, 302 mounting platform, 303 winding mechanism, 3031 winding air claw, 3032 first manipulator, 3033 second manipulator, 3034 first guide pillar, 3035 second guide pillar, 3036 guide pillar base plate, 3037 air pipe connecting base plate, 3038 winding air claw lengthening pipe, 3039 regulating valve, 304 winding driving mechanism, 3041 winding driving motor, 3042 synchronous pulley, 3043 tension pulley, 3044 first synchronous belt, 305 tension mechanism, 3051 tension base plate, 3052 belt pressing plate, 3053 belt base plate, 3054 tension base plate, 3055 tension sliding base plate, 3056 tension air claw, 3057 tension mechanical claw, 3058 dislocation pushing cylinder, 3059 fixing plate, 30510 tension spring, 306 tension driving mechanism, 3061 synchronous pulley, 3062 driven synchronous pulley, 3063 second synchronous pulley, 3063 synchronous pulley, 3069 synchronous pulley, 4 stock transfer device, 401 coiling clamping mechanism, 4011 support plate, 4012 first air cylinder, 4013 first lead screw, 4014 first lead screw bearing, 4015 manipulator, 40151 first clamping jaw, 40152 second clamping jaw, 40153 first pulling jaw, 40154 second pulling jaw, 4016 manipulator fixed cylinder, 4017 seat plate, 4018 fourth slide rail, 4019 second air cylinder, 40110 stock cylinder, 402 first direction transfer mechanism, 4021 sliding plate, 4022 fifth slide rail, 4023 second lead screw, 4024 nut fixed seat, 403 second direction transfer mechanism, 4031 second direction cross beam, 4032 first direction cross beam, 4033 sixth slide rail, 4034 fixed mounting plate, packaging bag seal transfer device, 501 transfer driving mechanism, 502 sliding pushing mechanism, 5021 mounting bottom plate, 5022 transfer transverse sliding rail, 5023 transfer connecting plate, 5024 seal transverse transfer transverse moving air cylinder, 5025 transfer seal transverse cylinder 503, 5035 packaging bag clamping mechanism, 5031 gas mounting plate, 5033 transfer gas claw, 5034 material clamping gas claw, 5035 transfer manipulator, 50351 first connecting rod, 50352 first clamping plate, 5036 exhaust foam, 5037 material clamping manipulator, 50371 second connecting rod, 50372 second clamping plate, 5038 material clamping foam, 6 hot welding device, 601 mounting rack, 6012 left side vertical plate, 6013 right side vertical plate, 6014 back plate, 6015 front plate, 6016 front convex plate, 6017 height adjusting plate, 602 upper pressing mechanism, 6021 hot welding cylinder, 6022 hot welding sliding plate, 6023 hot welding sliding block, 6024 hot welding mounting plate, 6025 hot welding guide rail, 603 lower pressing mechanism, 6031 rubber strip bottom plate, 6032 rubber strip mounting plate, 6033 rubber strip, 7 output device, 8 packaging bag material taking and righting device, 801 mounting rack, 802 longitudinal mounting profile, 803 transverse mounting profile, 804 packaging bag containing mechanism, 8041 bin mounting cross beam, 8042 bin mounting cross beam, 8043 bin bottom plate, 8044 vertical plate, 80441 observation opening, material taking mechanism, 8051 bag-taking lifting cylinder mounting plate, 8052 bag-taking lifting cylinder, 8053 bag-taking lifting yoke plate, 8054 bag-taking mounting section bar, 8055 bag-taking suction cup mounting plate, 8056 vacuum suction cup, 8057 bag-taking optical axis, 8058 bag-taking linear bearing, 8059 bag-taking lifting top cylinder, 806 packaging bag righting mechanism, 8061 righting transverse moving guide rail, 8062 righting transverse moving cylinder, 8063 cylinder mounting plate, 8064 transverse moving cylinder push plate, 8065 righting mounting plate, 8066 first righting plate, 8067 second righting plate, 8068 bag righting cylinder, 8069 vacuum suction cup accommodating opening, 80610 righting bearing mounting plate, 80611 righting linear bearing, 80612 righting optical axis, 80613 righting cylinder push plate, 807 supporting section bar, bag-taking guide rail transverse moving plate, 809 bag-taking transverse moving cylinder, 9 packaging bag pre-opening device, 901 bag-opening mechanism, 9011 bag-opening transfer slide plate, 9012 bag-opening transfer riser plate, 9013 bag-opening lifting cylinder, 9014 bag-opening lifting lift cylinder, 9015 bag-opening transfer connecting plate, 9015 bag-opening transfer device, and bag-opening, 9016 bag opening transfer connecting section bar, 9017 bag opening mounting plate, 9018 buffering linear bearing, 9019 buffering optical axis, 90110 buffering limiting gasket, 90111 buffering spring, 90112 sucker fixing plate, 90113 upper vacuum sucker, 90114 pressing plate, 90115 upper bag opening lifting guide shaft, 90116 second linear bearing, 90117 bag opening transfer lifting top cylinder, 902 lower bag pre-opening mechanism, 9021 lower bag opening vertical plate, 9022 lower bag opening mounting plate, 9023 first linear bearing, 9024 lower bag opening optical axis, 9025 lower bag opening mounting plate, 9026 bag loading supporting plate, 9027 lower bag opening cylinder, 9028 bag baffle, 9029 lower vacuum sucker, 90210 packaging bag supporting rod, 10 packaging bag opening device, 1001 upper opening mechanism, 10011 opening cylinder, 10012 upper opening mounting plate, 10013 upper opening supporting plate, 10014 upper opening pressing sheet, 10015 upper opening sliding rail, 10016 opening limiting plate, 10017 opening limiting screw, 1002 opening mechanism lower opening mechanism, 10021 lower opening mounting plate, 10022 lower opening supporting plate, The packaging bag pressing device comprises a 10023 lower opening pressing sheet, a 1003 supporting mechanism, a 10031 opening bottom plate, a 10032 transverse moving guide rail, a 10033 transverse moving slide block, a 10034 opening mechanism supporting plate, a 10035 opening transverse moving air cylinder, a 10036 limit baffle, a 10037 limit stop, a 1004 bag pressing mechanism, a 10041 pressing sheet fixing rod, a 10042 packaging bag pressing sheet and a 10043 bag pressing adhesive tape.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1-53, an automatic packaging device for blood taking needles comprises a frame 1, and a material taking and distance changing device 2, a winding device 3, a storage and transfer device 4, a packaging bag processing production line, a packaging bag sealing and transfer device 5, a thermal welding device 6 and an output device 7 which are arranged on the frame 1, wherein:
the material taking and distance changing device 2 comprises an operating platform 201 arranged on the rack 1, a blood taking needle conveyor 202 arranged on the operating platform 201, a blood taking needle material taking mechanism 203 arranged on the rack 1 above the operating platform 201, a tube supporting mechanism 204 arranged on one side of the width direction of the operating platform 201 and a distance changing mechanism 205, wherein the blood taking needle conveyor 202 is used for placing blood taking needles at intervals and conveying the blood taking needles to the position right below the blood taking needle material taking mechanism 203; the tube supporting mechanism 204 is used for horizontally supporting the needle handles of a plurality of blood taking needles which are positioned right below the blood taking needle taking mechanism 203; the blood taking needle taking mechanism 203 is used for clamping a plurality of blood taking needles and moving the blood taking needles to the distance changing mechanism 205, and the distance changing mechanism 205 is used for adjusting the distance between two adjacent blood taking needles and transferring the blood taking needles to the winding device 3; the interval that the blood taking needle was placed on blood taking needle conveyer 202 is nearer, practices thrift the space, and when the blood taking needle was removed under blood taking needle feeding mechanism 203, trusteeship mechanism 204 held up the needle handle of blood taking needle, prevented to get the material failure because blood taking needle handle weight is big and lead to, blood taking needle feeding mechanism 203 snatchs after the blood taking needle it remove to the adjustment of carrying out the interval on displacement mechanism 205 to be applicable to subsequent blood taking needle coiler 3, make follow-up operation more smooth, efficiency is higher.
The winding device 3 comprises a winding lifting mechanism 301, an installation platform 302, a winding mechanism 303, a winding driving mechanism 304, a tensioning mechanism 305 and a tensioning driving mechanism 306, wherein the winding lifting mechanism 301 is installed on the rack 1, the lower end of the winding lifting mechanism 301 is installed on the upper end face of the installation platform 302, the winding lifting mechanism 301 drives the installation platform 302 to move up and down, the winding driving mechanism 303 and the tensioning driving mechanism 306 are respectively installed at two opposite ends of the installation platform 302, the winding mechanism 303 is arranged at the lower end of the winding driving mechanism 304 and is driven to rotate by the winding driving mechanism 304, the tensioning mechanism 305 is arranged at the lower end of the tensioning driving mechanism 306, and is driven by the tensioning driving mechanism 306 to be close to or far away from the winding mechanism 303 along the installation platform 302; one end of the blood taking needle is clamped by the winding mechanism 303, the other end of the blood taking needle is clamped by the tensioning mechanism 305, the tensioning driving mechanism 306 drives the tensioning mechanism 305 to tension the blood taking needle, the winding driving mechanism 304 drives the winding mechanism 303 to rotate to wind the blood taking needle, and the tensioning driving mechanism 306 drives the tensioning mechanism 305 to move towards the winding mechanism 303 in the winding process so as to keep the blood taking needle tensioned;
the storage transfer device 4 comprises a coiling clamping mechanism 401, a first direction transfer mechanism 402 and a second direction transfer mechanism 403 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the coiling clamping mechanism 401 comprises a coiling clamping assembly and a coiling storage assembly; the blood taking needle coil wound by the coil clamping assembly is clamped by the coil storage assembly, and the blood taking needle coil is protected by the coil storage assembly; the coil holding mechanism 401 is driven by the first direction transfer mechanism 402 to move in the first direction, close to or away from the lancet winding device 3; the coil clamping mechanism 401 and the first direction transfer mechanism 402 are driven by the second direction transfer mechanism 403 to synchronously move along the second direction, so that the blood taking needle coil is moved to a packaging bag processing production line;
the packaging bag processing production line comprises a packaging bag taking and righting device 8, a packaging bag pre-opening device 9 and a packaging bag opening device 10, and the packaging bag processing production line opens the packaging bags one by one, so that the blood taking needle coils conveyed by the material storing and transferring device 4 can be smoothly loaded into the packaging bags with the openings opened;
the packaging bag sealing and transferring device 5 comprises a transferring driving mechanism 501, a sliding pushing mechanism 502 arranged on the transferring driving mechanism 501 and a packaging bag clamping mechanism 503 arranged on the sliding pushing mechanism 502, wherein the packaging bag clamping mechanism 503 clamps the packaging bag, and pushes the packaging bag clamping mechanism 503 and the packaging bag clamped by the packaging bag clamping mechanism 503 to the operating end of the thermal welding device 6 by pushing of the sliding pushing mechanism 502 before the packaging bag is transferred to the thermal welding device 6 for sealing the packaging bag along with the sliding pushing mechanism 502 under the driving of the transferring driving mechanism 501;
hot welding device 6 includes mounting bracket 601, goes up pressing mechanism 602 and pressing mechanism 603 down, mounting bracket 601 is fixed in frame 1, goes up pressing mechanism 602 and pressing mechanism 603 down and all installs on mounting bracket 601, seals the wrapping bag that transfer device 5 carried that comes including the blood taking needle coil through last pressing mechanism 602 and pressing mechanism 603 down and carries out the hot welding and seal, and the wrapping bag that includes the blood taking needle coil after the hot welding seals passes through output device 7 output.
In this embodiment, the blood taking needle conveyor 202 adopts a chain slat conveyor, a plurality of groups of V-shaped supporting plates 2021 are arranged on the conveying surface of the chain slat conveyor at intervals, a blood taking needle is placed on each group of V-shaped supporting plates 2021, and the end of the blood taking needle extends out of the V-shaped supporting plates 2021; the blood taking needle tube except the end part of the blood taking needle is evenly and evenly supported between the V-shaped supporting plates 2021, which is beneficial to the subsequent grabbing operation.
The blood taking needle taking mechanism 203 comprises an air cylinder base plate 2031, a taking sliding block 2032, a taking lifting air cylinder 2033, a taking lifting top cylinder 2034, a mechanical claw connecting plate 2035, a guide assembly, a taking air claw 2036, an air claw plate 2037 and a taking mechanical claw 2038, wherein the upper end of the frame 1 is provided with a first guide rail perpendicular to the transmission direction of the blood taking needle conveyor 202, the lower end face of the air cylinder base plate 2031 is provided with the taking sliding block 2032 matched with the first guide rail, the air cylinder base plate 2031 is arranged on the first guide rail of the frame 1 through the taking sliding block 2032, the taking lifting air cylinder 2033 and the taking lifting top cylinder 2034 are arranged on the air cylinder 203base plate 1, the piston rod of the taking lifting air cylinder 2033 and the top head of the taking lifting top cylinder 2034 both penetrate downwards through the air cylinder base plate 1, the piston rod of the taking lifting air cylinder 2033 penetrates downwards through the air cylinder base plate 2031 and then is connected with the mechanical connecting plate 2035, the guide assembly is, the lower end of the mechanical claw connecting plate 2035 is provided with two material taking gas claws 2036, the connecting line direction between the two material taking gas claws 2036 is the same as the direction of the first guide rail, each material taking gas claw 2036 is provided with two parallel gas claw plates 2037, the direction of the gas claw plate 2037 is vertical to the direction of the first guide rail, the material taking gas claws 2036 drive the two gas claw plates 2037 to move in a staggered manner, the lower end of each gas claw plate 2037 is provided with a plurality of material taking mechanical claws 2038 at intervals, when the material taking gas claws 2036 drive the two gas claw plates 2037 to move in a staggered manner, the material taking mechanical claws 2038 corresponding to each other on the two gas claw plates 2037 are clamped or loosened; when a blood taking needle on the blood taking needle conveyor 202 moves to the position under the blood taking needle taking mechanism 203, the material taking lifting cylinder 2033 extends out, the non-clamped material taking mechanical claw 2038 corresponding to each other on the air claw plate 2037 moves along with the material taking lifting cylinder 2033 until a needle tube of the blood taking needle is positioned in the non-clamped two material taking mechanical claws 2038, the material taking air claw 2036 acts to drive the material taking mechanical claw 2038 on the air claw plate 2037 moving in a staggered manner to clamp the blood taking needle, the material taking lifting cylinder 2033 moves back, the blood taking needle can be clamped from the blood taking needle conveyor 202, the air cylinder seat plate 2031 moves along the first guide rail to move the blood taking needle to the position over the variable pitch mechanism 205, the material taking lifting cylinder 2033 extends out again to drive the material taking mechanical claw 2038 on the air claw plate 7 moving in a staggered manner to loosen the blood taking needle, and the blood taking needle can be transferred to the variable pitch mechanism.
The guide assembly comprises an optical axis and a plurality of linear bearings, the lower end of the optical axis is fixed on the upper end face of the mechanical claw connecting plate 2035, the linear bearings are mounted on the cylinder seat plate 2031, the upper end of the optical axis is inserted into the linear bearings, the optical axis is symmetrically arranged, and the number and the positions of the linear bearings correspond to the optical axis one by one; the optical axis moves in the linear bearing in the telescopic process of the material taking lifting cylinder, so that the displacement stability of the mechanical claw connecting plate is ensured.
A pressure plate 2039 is arranged on the outer side surface of the gas claw plate 2037 closest to the tube supporting mechanism 204 in the gas claw plates 2037, and a pressure rod 20310 is arranged at the lower end of the pressure plate 2039; the swage rod 2039 is used for cooperating with the escrow mechanism 204 to keep the needle shaft held by the escrow mechanism 204 smooth.
The material taking transverse moving cylinder 20311 is installed at the upper end of the rack 1, a piston rod of the material taking transverse moving cylinder 20311 is connected with the cylinder seat plate 2031, and the material taking transverse moving cylinder 20311 pushes the cylinder seat plate 2031 to move on the first guide rail.
The tube supporting mechanism 204 comprises a tube supporting cylinder fixing plate 2041, a lifting sliding table 2042, a lifting cylinder 2043, a cylinder height adjusting assembly and a tube supporting plate 2044, the tube supporting cylinder fixing plate 2041 is fixed on the rack 1, a second guide rail is vertically arranged on the outer side surface of the tube supporting cylinder fixing plate 2041, the lifting sliding table 2042 is installed on the second guide rail, the lifting cylinder 2043 is vertically arranged on the outer side surface of the lifting sliding table 2042, the tail end of a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 2043 is fixedly connected with the horizontally arranged tube supporting plate 2044, and the cylinder height adjusting assembly is arranged at the lower end of a cylinder tube of the lifting cylinder 2043; the position of the cylinder height adjusting assembly is adjusted as required and then fixed, so that the tube supporting plate 2044 can stably support the needle handle of the blood taking needle when the lifting cylinder 2043 extends out.
The cylinder height adjusting assembly comprises a positioning plate 2045, positioning connecting rods 2046, a lifting cylinder seat plate 2047 and jackscrews 2048, the positioning plate 2045 is fixed on the rack 1, the positioning connecting rods 2046 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the positioning plate 2045, the lifting cylinder seat plate 2047 is mounted between the upper end faces of the positioning connecting rods 2046, a lifting cylinder 2043 is mounted on the upper end face of the lifting cylinder seat plate 2047, and the jackscrews 2048 are further mounted on the upper end face of the positioning plate 2045; the cylinder height adjustment subassembly can dismantle the back adjustment distance on the perpendicular, and the in-process lift slip table 2044 of adjustment moves along the second guide rail.
The pitch-changing mechanism 205 comprises a pitch-changing transmission mechanism, a pitch-changing mould mounting plate 2051 arranged at the upper end of the pitch-changing transmission mechanism and a pitch-changing mould arranged at the upper end of the pitch-changing mould mounting plate, wherein:
the variable-pitch transmission mechanism comprises a variable-pitch transmission support 2052, transmission slide rails 2053, a driving motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a synchronous belt, the variable-pitch transmission support is fixed on the rack 1, the transmission slide rails are symmetrically fixed at the upper end of the variable-pitch transmission support 2052, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are further arranged on the variable-pitch transmission support, the closed annular synchronous belt is arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the driving motor to drive the synchronous belt and the driven wheel to synchronously rotate;
a transmission slide seat 2054 matched with the transmission slide rail is arranged on the lower end face of the variable-pitch mould mounting plate 2051, the variable-pitch mould mounting plate 2051 is slidably mounted on the transmission slide rail 2053 through the transmission slide seat 2054, a synchronous belt pressing plate and a synchronous belt toothed plate are arranged on the variable-pitch mould mounting plate, a part of a synchronous belt is mounted between the synchronous belt pressing plate and the synchronous belt toothed plate, and the synchronous belt drives the variable-pitch mould mounting plate 2051 to move along the transmission slide rail 2052;
the variable-pitch mould comprises a guide rod fixing block 2055, a guide rod 2056, a guide rod fixing seat 2057, a variable-pitch linear bearing 2058, a variable-pitch supporting plate 2059, a variable-pitch supporting plate 20510, a connecting lug plate 20511, a first variable-pitch cylinder 20512, a second variable-pitch cylinder 20513 and a variable-pitch cylinder connecting plate 20514, wherein the guide rod 2056 is arranged above the variable-pitch mould mounting plate 2051, two ends of the guide rod 2056 are fixedly connected with the variable-pitch mould mounting plate 2051 through the guide rod fixing seat 2057, the middle part of the guide rod 2056 is fixedly connected with the variable-pitch mould mounting plate 2051 through the guide rod fixing block 2055, the guide rod 2056 on two sides of the guide rod fixing block 2055 is provided with a plurality of variable-pitch linear bearings 2058 at intervals, the variable-pitch supporting plates 2059 vertical to the guide rod 2055 are fixed at the upper ends of the guide rod fixing block 2055 and the variable-pitch linear bearing 2058, the variable-pitch supporting plate 20510 is fixed at two ends of the upper end surface of the variable-pitch supporting plate 9, and the connecting lug plate 20511 is hinged along the direction, connecting lug plates 20511, close to each other, of two adjacent variable-pitch supporting plates 2059 are hinged, a first variable-pitch cylinder 20512 and a second variable-pitch cylinder 20513 which are parallel to the guide rod 2056 are arranged on the upper end face of the variable-pitch mould mounting plate 2051, piston rods of the first variable-pitch cylinder 20512 and the second variable-pitch cylinder 20513 are reversely arranged, the tail ends of the piston rods of the first variable-pitch cylinder 20512 and the second variable-pitch cylinder 20513 are respectively connected with a variable-pitch cylinder connecting plate 20514, and the two variable-pitch cylinder connecting plates 20514 are respectively connected with the two variable-pitch supporting plates 2059 positioned at the tail ends; in an initial state, the first variable pitch cylinder 20512 and the second variable pitch cylinder 20513 are both contracted, at the moment, the hinged lug plates 20511 of two adjacent variable pitch supporting plates 2059 are V-shaped, the variable pitch supporting plates 2059 are close to each other, the positions of the variable pitch supporting plates 20510 on the variable pitch supporting plates 2059 correspond to the positions of blood collection needles on the blood collection needle taking mechanism 203 one by one, the blood collection needles are transferred to the variable pitch supporting plates 20510 of the variable pitch supporting plates 2059 from the blood collection needle taking mechanism 203, at the moment, the piston rods of the first variable pitch cylinder 20512 and the second variable pitch cylinder 20513 extend out, the variable pitch supporting plates 2059 are pulled, the hinged lug plates 20510 of the two adjacent variable pitch supporting plates 2059 are in a linear shape, and the positions of the blood collection needles correspond to the positions of a winding device in the next process one by one.
The variable pitch layer board 2059 is formed by splicing two board bodies through bolts, two variable pitch support plates 20510 are arranged at two ends of the variable pitch layer board 2059, so that a needle tube and a needle handle of the blood taking needle are horizontally supported, and the variable pitch support plate 20510 is of a V-shaped structure, so that the blood taking needle is stably supported.
In this embodiment, the winding lifting mechanism 301 includes a winding lifting cylinder mounting plate 3011 mounted on the frame 1, a winding lifting cylinder 3012 and a winding lifting top cylinder 3013 mounted on the winding lifting cylinder mounting plate 3011, and the lower end of the winding lifting cylinder 3011 is connected to the mounting platform 302; when the variable pitch mechanism 205 moves the blood collection needle to the lower side of the winding device 3, the winding lift cylinder 3012 moves down, and the blood collection needle is picked up by the winding mechanism 303 and the tensioning mechanism 305, so that the subsequent winding work is facilitated.
The winding driving mechanism 304 includes a winding driving motor 3041, synchronous pulleys 3042, a tension pulley 3043 and a first synchronous belt 3044, the synchronous pulleys 3042 and the tension pulley 3043 are alternately arranged, the synchronous pulleys 3042 and the tension pulley 3043 are sleeved with the first synchronous belt 3044 in a closed-loop structure, the winding driving motor 3041 drives one of the synchronous pulleys 3042 to rotate, and drives the other synchronous pulleys 3042 and the tension pulley 3043 to rotate under the action of the first synchronous belt 3044; the winding driving mechanism 304 is used for driving the winding mechanism 303 to rotate, and the main motion principle is as follows: the winding driving motor 3041 drives the synchronous pulley 3042 to rotate, and the first synchronous belt 3044 provides winding power for the winding mechanism 303 under the rotation of synchronous driving, and the tension wheel 3043 is mainly used for tensioning the first synchronous belt 3044.
The winding mechanism 303 comprises a winding pneumatic claw 3031, a first mechanical arm 3032, a second mechanical arm 3033, a first guide column 3034, a second guide column 3035, a guide column base plate 3036, an air pipe connecting base plate 3037, a winding pneumatic claw lengthening pipe 3038 and a regulating valve 3039, the first mechanical arm 3032 and the second mechanical arm 3033 are mounted at the lower end of the winding pneumatic claw 3031, the winding pneumatic claw 3031 drives the first mechanical arm 3031 and the second mechanical arm 3032 to approach or separate from each other, the first guide column 3034 is connected to two side faces of the first mechanical arm 3032 through symmetrically arranged connecting plates, the second mechanical arm 3033 is located between the first mechanical arm 3032 and the first guide column 3034, the guide column 3036 is mounted on the outer wall of the winding pneumatic claw 3031, the second guide column 3035 is mounted at the lower end of the guide column base plate 3036, and the first mechanical arm 3032 and the second mechanical arm 3033 are located between the first guide column 3034 and the second guide column; an air pipe connecting seat plate 3037 is arranged at the upper end of the air winding claw 3031, an air winding claw lengthening pipe 3038 is arranged at the upper end of the air pipe connecting seat plate 3037, and the upper end of the air winding claw lengthening pipe 3038 penetrates through the mounting platform 302 to be connected with an adjusting valve 3039; the winding mechanism 303 comprises the following specific operation steps: the regulating valve 3039 is filled with air to drive the winding air claw 3031 to open and close, the first mechanical hand 3032 and the second mechanical hand 3033 are driven to clamp the blood taking needle under the action of the winding air claw 3031, when the first mechanical hand 3032 and the second mechanical hand 3033 are in a closed state, the first guide pillar 3034 and the second guide pillar 3035 are in the maximum stroke, the hose of the blood taking needle is wound on the periphery of the support body surrounded by the first guide pillar 3034 and the second guide pillar 3035, after the winding is finished, the winding air claw 3031 drives the first mechanical hand 3032 and the second mechanical hand 3033 to release the blood taking needle hose, at this time, the first guide pillar 3034 integrated with the first mechanical hand 3031 moves the blood taking needle to the second guide pillar 3035, and the wound blood taking needle hose is loosened, so that the blood taking needle after being taken is taken off by equipment in a subsequent operation process.
The air pipe connecting seat plate 3037 of the winding mechanism 303 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the synchronous belt pulley 3042, and the regulating valve 3039 is positioned in the middle of the synchronous belt pulley 3042;
a detection optical fiber plate is arranged on one side of the air pipe connecting seat plate 3037, and a position sensor matched with the detection optical fiber plate is arranged on the lower end surface of the mounting platform; the number of turns of rotation is different among the different blood taking needle winding processes of hose length, detects optical fiber board and position sensor's setting and is mainly for confirming whether the blood taking needle winding is accomplished.
The tensioning driving mechanism 306 comprises a first slide rail, a servo motor, a driving synchronous pulley 3061, a driven synchronous pulley 3062, a mounting vertical plate and a second synchronous belt 3063, the first slide rail is arranged on the lower end face of the mounting platform 302 in parallel, the servo motor and the mounting vertical plate are respectively mounted at two opposite ends of the lower end face of the mounting platform 302, the servo motor and the driving synchronous pulley 3061 are mounted and drive the driving synchronous pulley 3061 to rotate, the driven synchronous pulley 3062 is mounted on the mounting vertical plate through a rotating shaft, and the second synchronous belt 3063 in a closed-loop structure is sleeved between the driving synchronous pulley 3061 and the driven synchronous pulley 3062; the motion principle of the tension driving mechanism 306 is as follows: the servo motor drives the driving synchronous pulley 3061, and under the driving of the driving synchronous pulley 3061 and the tensioning action of the driven synchronous pulley 3062, the second synchronous belt 3063 transmits power to the tensioning mechanism 305, so that the tensioning mechanism 305 slides along the first sliding rail, and tensioning action is formed on the hose of the blood taking needle.
The tensioning mechanism 305 comprises a tension bottom plate 3051, a first slide seat, a belt pressing plate 3052, a belt cushion plate 3053, a tension base 3054, a dislocation pushing assembly, a second slide seat, a tension slide seat plate 3055, a tension air claw 3056 and a tensioning mechanical claw 3057, wherein the first slide seat matched with the first slide seat is arranged on the upper end face of the tension bottom plate 3051, the belt pressing plate 3052 and the belt cushion plate 3053 matched with the second synchronous belt 3063 are further arranged on the upper end face of the tension bottom plate 3051, the tension base 3054 is arranged below the tension bottom plate 3051, the tension base 3054 and the tension bottom plate 3051 are connected through the dislocation pushing assembly, a plurality of second slide seats are arranged in parallel on the lower end face of the tension base 3054, the second slide seat is arranged at the lower end face of the second slide seat, the lower end face of the second slide seat is fixedly connected with the tension slide seat plate 3055, and the lower end face of the tension slide seat plate 305, a tensioning mechanical claw 3057 for clamping the blood taking needle is arranged on the tensioning air claw 3056; an elastic limiting component is arranged between the tension base 3054 and the tension sliding seat plate 3055; the elastic limiting assembly is used for limiting the tension pneumatic claw 3056 not to fall off on the second sliding rail, and the blood sampling needle tube is prevented from being pulled to hurt the hose of the blood sampling needle tube due to overlarge tension force in the tensioning process.
The dislocation pushing assembly comprises a third sliding rail, a third sliding seat and a dislocation pushing cylinder 3058, the third sliding rail edge is arranged on the lower end face of the tension bottom plate 3051, the third sliding seat is arranged on the upper end face of the tension base 3054 and is installed in a matched mode with the third sliding rail, the dislocation pushing cylinder 3058 is installed at one end of the upper end face of the tension base 3054 or one end of the lower end face of the tension bottom plate 3051, and a piston rod of the dislocation pushing cylinder 3058 pushes the third sliding seat to move along the third sliding rail; a dislocation when being used for blood taking needle kinking roll, specific operation flow is: after the tension gripper 3056 drives the tensioning gripper 3057 to clamp the blood taking needle hose, the second synchronous belt 3063 transmits power to the tensioning mechanism 305 to enable the tensioning mechanism 305 to slide along the first sliding rail to tension the blood taking needle hose, then the dislocation estimation cylinder acts, and the blood taking needle is wound after the position is staggered.
The spacing subassembly of elasticity includes extension spring fixed plate 3059 and extension spring 30510, extension spring fixed plate 3059 sets up in the lower terminal surface of tension base 3054, and the one end of extension spring 30510 is installed on extension spring fixed plate 3059, and the other end of extension spring 30510 is installed on tension saddle plate 3051.
In this embodiment, the coil clamping assembly includes a support plate 4011, a first cylinder 4012, a first lead screw 4013, a first lead screw bearing 4014, a manipulator 4015, and a first slide seat, where a first slide seat is disposed on a lower end surface of the support plate 4011 along a first direction, a first cylinder 4012 is disposed on an upper end surface of the support plate 4011 along the first direction, and a piston rod end of the first cylinder 4012 is connected to the manipulator 4015 disposed along a second direction; the manipulator 4015 comprises a first clamping jaw 40151, a second clamping jaw 40152, a first pulling jaw 40153 and a second pulling jaw 40154, wherein the first clamping jaw 40151 is hinged to the middle of the second clamping jaw 40152 to form an X shape, the tail end of the first clamping jaw 40152 is hinged to the beginning end of the first pulling jaw 40153, the tail end of the second clamping jaw 40152 is hinged to the beginning end of the second pulling jaw 40154, the tail end of the first pulling jaw 40153 and the tail end of the second pulling jaw 40154 are both hinged to the tail end of a first lead screw 4015, when the first cylinder 4012 contracts, the first lead screw 4013 is pulled backwards, and the first lead screw 4013 pulls the first pulling jaw 40153 and the second pulling jaw 40154 to close the first clamping jaw 40151 and the second clamping jaw 8952;
the outer portion of the first lead screw bearing 4014 is sleeved with a bearing cover, a manipulator fixing cylinder 4016 coaxial with the first lead screw 4013 is installed on the end face, facing the manipulator 4015, of the bearing cover, the first clamping jaw 40151 and the second clamping jaw 40152 are hinged to the tail end of the manipulator fixing cylinder 4016, the tail ends of the first clamping jaw 40151 and the second clamping jaw 40152 extend out of the tail end of the manipulator fixing cylinder 4016, and an opening convenient for opening and closing of the manipulator 4015 is formed in the tail end of the manipulator fixing cylinder 4016;
the coiling storage assembly comprises a seat plate 4017, a fourth sliding rail 4018, a second sliding seat, a second air cylinder 4019, a vertical plate and a storage barrel 40110, wherein the fourth sliding rail 4018 is arranged on the upper end surface of the seat plate along the first direction, the second sliding seat is arranged on the lower end surface of the seat plate along the first direction, the vertical plate is arranged at one end of the seat plate 4017 along the first direction, a manipulator fixing barrel through hole is formed in the vertical plate, a coiling clamping assembly is installed at the upper end of the seat plate through the matching of the first sliding seat and the fourth sliding rail 4018, the manipulator fixing barrel 4016 of the coiling clamping assembly penetrates out of the manipulator fixing barrel through hole, the storage barrel 40110 coaxial with the manipulator fixing barrel 4016 is fixed on the vertical plate, the second air cylinder 4019 is installed at the upper end of the 401seat plate 7 along the first direction, a piston rod of the second air cylinder 4019 is connected with the coiling clamping assembly, and the coiling; make manipulator 4015 stretch out or withdraw from storage cylinder 40110, withdraw after manipulator 4015 snatchs blood taking needle coil and get back into storage cylinder 40110, under storage cylinder 40110's protection, not only can be steadily moved to next process, can effectively prevent blood taking needle coil resilience, loose under storage cylinder 40110's spacing moreover
The storage barrel 40110 is of an oval structure, the height of the storage barrel 40110 is smaller than the width of the storage barrel 40110, and the blood taking needle is more easily placed in the packaging bag;
the first direction transfer mechanism 402 comprises a sliding plate 4021, a fifth sliding rail 4022, a first motor, a coupler, a bearing seat plate, a second lead screw 4023 and a nut fixing seat 4024, the upper end surface of the sliding plate 4021 is provided with the fifth sliding rail 4022 in parallel along the first direction, the first motor, the coupler and the second lead screw 4023 are sequentially arranged between the two fifth sliding rails 4022 along the first direction, two ends of the second lead screw 4023 are supported by the bearing in the bearing seat, the nut fixing seat 4024 is arranged on the second lead screw 4023, the first motor drives the second lead screw 4023 to rotate, the second lead screw 4023 drives the nut 4024 to move along the second lead screw 4023, a second sliding seat at the lower end of a coiling storage assembly is matched and arranged with the fifth sliding rail seat plate 4022 at the upper end of the first direction transfer mechanism 402, and the lower end surface of the coiling storage assembly is connected with the upper end surface of the nut fixing seat 4024; when the first motor is started, the nut fixing seat 4024 moves on the second lead screw 4023 to drive the coil clamping assembly to move along the fifth sliding rail 4022;
the first direction transfer mechanism 402 further comprises a third sliding seat, a belt cushion plate and a belt pressing plate, wherein the third sliding seat is mounted on the lower end surface of the sliding plate 4021 along a second direction; the belt base plate is arranged on the upper end face of the sliding plate 4021, and a belt pressing plate is arranged at the upper end of the belt base plate through a nut;
the second direction transfer mechanism 403 includes a second direction beam 4031, a first direction beam 4032, a sixth sliding rail 4033, a fixed mounting plate 4034, a second motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a synchronous belt, at least two second direction beams 4031 are arranged in parallel, the second direction beams 4031 are reinforced by the first direction beam 4032, the sixth sliding rail 4033 is installed at the upper end of the second direction beam 4031, a third sliding seat of the first direction transfer mechanism 402 is installed in cooperation with the sixth sliding rail 4033 of the second direction transfer mechanism 403, the fixed mounting plates 4034 are arranged at two ends of the second direction beam 4031, one fixed mounting plate 4034 is provided with the second motor and the driving wheel driven by the second motor, the other fixed mounting plate 4034 is provided with the driven wheel, the closed synchronous belt is installed between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the synchronous belt passes through a belt backing plate and a belt pressing plate of the first direction transfer mechanism 402, the second motor drives the synchronous belt to move, and the synchronous belt drives the first direction transfer mechanism 402 to move along the sixth sliding rail 4033 of the second direction transfer mechanism 403;
a position sensing device is mounted on the upper end surface of the sliding plate 4021 of the first direction transfer mechanism 402, and a position sensing device is also mounted between the second direction beams 4031 of the second direction transfer mechanism 403.
The working process of the storage and transfer device is as follows: after the blood taking needle is wound into a coil by the blood taking needle winding device 3, the first motor of the first direction transfer mechanism 402 is started, the nut fixing seat 4024 moves along the second lead screw 4023, and the whole coil clamping mechanism 401 moves to the position of the blood taking needle coil; when the second cylinder 4019 acts, the manipulator 4015 extends out of the storage barrel 40110, the first cylinder 4012 acts, the manipulator 4015 opens, when the blood taking needle coil is located inside the opened manipulator 4015, the first cylinder 4012 acts, the manipulator 4015 clamps the blood taking needle coil, the winding lifting cylinder 3012 of the winding lifting mechanism 301 moves upwards, the blood taking needle coil is separated from the winding mechanism 303, and the second cylinder 4019 acts, so that the manipulator 4015 is retracted into the storage barrel 40110; a first motor of the first direction transfer mechanism 402 drives a second lead screw 4023 to move reversely, the whole coil clamping mechanism 401 retracts backwards, a second motor of the second direction transfer mechanism 403 is started, and the first direction transfer mechanism 402 and the coil clamping mechanism 401 are synchronously moved to an opened packaging bag under the driving of a synchronous belt; in stretching into the wrapping bag with storage cylinder 40110 through first direction transfer mechanism 402, second cylinder 4019 moves, and manipulator 4015 stretches out storage cylinder 40110, and first cylinder 4012 moves, and manipulator 4015 opens, and inside the blood taking needle coil fell into the wrapping bag, first direction transfer mechanism 402 drove to coil fixture 401 and reset can.
In this embodiment, the packaging bag taking and aligning device 8 includes an installation bench 801, a longitudinal installation section 802, a transverse installation section 803, a packaging bag accommodating mechanism 804, a taking mechanism 805 and a packaging bag aligning mechanism 806, the longitudinal installation section 802 is fixed at four corners of the upper end face of the installation bench 801, a pair of parallel transverse installation sections 803 is supported at the upper end of the longitudinal installation section 802, the packaging bag accommodating mechanism 804 and the packaging bag aligning mechanism 805 are installed between the two transverse installation sections 803, and the taking mechanism 805 capable of transferring packaging bags in the packaging bag accommodating mechanism 804 to the packaging bag aligning mechanism 806 is installed on the longitudinal installation section 802; when the bag opening device is used, the material taking mechanism 805 takes the packaging bag out of the packaging bag accommodating mechanism 804 and quickly transfers the packaging bag to the packaging bag aligning mechanism 906 for aligning, the structure is compact, the process flow is smooth, and the success rate of the subsequent bag opening process is greatly improved after the packaging bag is aligned.
The packaging bag containing mechanism 804 comprises a bin mounting vertical plate 8041, a bin mounting cross beam 8042, a bin bottom plate 8043 and a bin 8044, the bin mounting vertical plates 8041 are mounted on the inner sides of the transverse mounting sections 803, a pair of bin mounting cross beams 8042 is arranged between the two bin mounting vertical plates 8041 in parallel, the bin mounting cross beams 8042 are provided with a plurality of bin bottom plates 8043 at intervals, the bin bottom plates 8043 are provided with packaging bag through holes, the size of the packaging bag through holes is smaller than that of packaging bags, and the upper end face of the bin bottom plate 8043 is provided with the bin 8044; a plurality of packaging bags are placed in the stock bin 8044, and the edges of the packaging bags are limited through the through holes of the packaging bags.
Offer the observation opening 80441 that is used for observing the wrapping bag surplus on the feed bin 8044, be convenient for operating personnel in time mend the wrapping bag in the feed bin 8044 when the wrapping bag surplus is not enough, be provided with wrapping bag surplus detector on one of them observation opening 80441 of feed bin 8044 for whether accurate detection wrapping bag finishes using, in order to ensure in time to mend new wrapping bag.
Two supporting section bars 807 are arranged at the middle lower part of the longitudinal installation section bar 802, the direction of the supporting section bars 807 is the same as that of the bin installation cross beam 8042, a group of bag taking transverse moving guide rails 808 vertical to the supporting section bars 807 are arranged between the two supporting section bars 807 in parallel, and the material taking mechanism 805 is arranged on the bag taking transverse moving guide rails 808.
The material taking mechanism 805 comprises a bag taking lifting cylinder mounting plate 8051, a bag taking lifting cylinder 8052, a bag taking lifting yoke plate 8053, a bag taking mounting section 8054, a bag taking suction cup mounting plate 8055 and a vacuum suction cup 8056, wherein the bag taking lifting cylinder mounting plate 8051 is mounted on a bag taking transverse moving guide rail 808 through a sliding seat, the bag taking lifting cylinder 8052 is mounted on the bag taking lifting cylinder mounting plate 8051, a piston rod of the bag taking lifting cylinder 8052 penetrates through the bag taking lifting cylinder mounting plate 8051 and then is connected with the bag taking lifting yoke plate 8053, the bag taking mounting section 8054 is mounted at the upper end of the bag taking lifting yoke plate 8053, the bag taking suction cup mounting plates 8055 are arranged at intervals at the upper end of the bag taking mounting section 8054, and the vacuum suction cups 8056 are mounted on the bag taking suction cup mounting plates 8055; the vacuum suction cup 8056 is positioned right below the stock bin 8044 before bag taking, the bag taking lifting cylinder 8052 drives the vacuum suction cup 8056 to contact with a packaging bag positioned at the lowest end of the stock bin 8044 through a packaging bag through hole on a bottom plate of the stock bin 8044, the vacuum suction cup 8056 slightly pushes the packaging bag upwards and then pulls the packaging bag downwards to smoothly take out the packaging bag from the stock bin, the bag taking lifting cylinder 8052 moves to the packaging bag righting mechanism 806 through the bag taking transverse moving guide rail 808 after being contracted, and the packaging bag is placed in the packaging bag righting mechanism 806 to be righted and adjusted.
The material taking mechanism 805 further comprises a first guide assembly, the first guide assembly comprises a bag taking optical axis 8057 and bag taking linear bearings 8058, the bag taking optical axis 8057 is symmetrically installed on the lower end face of the bag taking lifting yoke plate 8053, the bag taking linear bearings 8058 are symmetrically installed on a bag taking lifting cylinder installation plate 8051, the bag taking linear bearings 8058 are in one-to-one correspondence with the bag taking optical axes 8057, and the bag taking optical axis 8057 is inserted into the bag taking linear bearings 8058; the material taking mechanism 805 further comprises a bag taking lifting top cylinder 8059, and the bag taking lifting top cylinder 8059 is arranged on a bag taking lifting cylinder mounting plate 8051; the bag taking lifting top cylinder 8059 is in a completely extended state in an initial state, after the bag taking lifting cylinder 8052 drives the vacuum suction cup 8056 to take a bag, the bag taking lifting cylinder 8052 is contracted until the bag taking lifting connecting plate 8053 abuts against the bag taking lifting top cylinder 8059, and at the moment, the packaging bag is positioned above the packaging bag righting mechanism 806.
A bag taking transverse moving cylinder 809 is arranged on the supporting section 807 far away from the packaging bag accommodating mechanism 804, and the tail end of a piston rod of the bag taking transverse moving cylinder 809 is connected with a bag taking lifting cylinder mounting plate 8051; the bag taking traversing cylinder 809 stretches to drive the material taking mechanism 805 to move on the bag taking traversing guide rail 808.
The packaging bag righting mechanism 806 comprises a righting transverse moving guide rail 8061, a righting transverse moving cylinder 8062, a cylinder mounting plate 8063, a transverse moving cylinder push plate 8064, a righting mounting plate 8065, a first righting plate 8066, a second righting plate 8067 and a bag righting cylinder 8068, wherein the righting transverse moving guide rail 8061 is mounted at one end, away from the packaging bag accommodating mechanism 804, of the transverse mounting section 803, the cylinder mounting plate 8063 is mounted at one end, flush with the packaging bag accommodating mechanism 804, of the transverse mounting section 803, the righting transverse moving cylinder 8062 is mounted on the cylinder mounting plate 8063, the transverse moving cylinder push plate 8064 is mounted at the tail end of a piston rod of the righting transverse moving cylinder 8062, the righting mounting plate 8065 is mounted between the two transverse moving cylinder push plates 8064, two ends of the righting mounting plate 8065 are mounted on the righting transverse moving guide rail 8061 through a sliding seat, a plurality of vacuum suction cup accommodating openings 80, the number of the vacuum chuck accommodating openings 8069 corresponds to that of the packaging bag bins 8044, a first U-shaped aligning plate 8066 is arranged on the upper end face of an aligning mounting plate 8065 outside the vacuum chuck accommodating openings 8069, the U-shaped opening end of the first aligning plate 8066 is consistent with that of the vacuum chuck accommodating openings 8069, a second aligning plate 8067 is arranged at the opening end of the vacuum chuck accommodating openings 8069, and the second aligning plate 8067 is driven to stretch and retract by a bag aligning cylinder 8068 arranged on the lower end face of the aligning mounting plate 8065; the bag taking lifting cylinder 8052 takes the bag and then moves to the vacuum chuck 8056 through the bag taking transverse moving guide rail 808 to be positioned in the vacuum chuck accommodating opening 8069, the bag taking lifting cylinder 8052 is completely contracted, the packaging bag is abutted against the inner space of the first position plate 8066 and is separated from the vacuum chuck 8056, and the bag position correcting cylinder 8068 drives the second position plate 8067 to adjust the position of the packaging bag.
Bag righting cylinders 8068 are arranged on the lower end faces of the righting mounting plates 8065 between two adjacent vacuum chuck accommodating openings 8069, bag righting cylinders 8068 are also arranged on the lower end faces of the righting mounting plates 8065 outside the vacuum chuck accommodating openings 8069 at the edges, and the second righting plate 8067 connected with the same bag righting cylinder 8068 can simultaneously adjust the packaging bags at the two adjacent vacuum chuck accommodating openings 8069; the bag righting cylinder 8068 is connected with the second righting plate 8067 through a second guide assembly, the second guide assembly comprises a righting bearing mounting plate 80610, a righting linear bearing 80611, a righting optical axis 80612 and a righting cylinder push plate 80613, the tail end of a piston rod of the bag righting cylinder 8068 is connected with the righting cylinder push plate 80613, the righting cylinder push plate 80613 is connected with one end of the righting optical axis 80612, the other end of the righting optical axis 80612 is connected with the second righting plate 8067, the lower end face of the righting mounting plate 8065 is provided with the righting linear bearing 80611 through the righting bearing mounting plate 80610, the main body of the righting optical axis 80612 is located in the righting linear bearing 80611, and through the arrangement of the second guide assembly, the bag righting cylinder 8068 drives the second righting plate 8067 to perform righting adjustment, and the stability is higher.
In this embodiment, the pre-opening device 9 for the packaging bag includes an upper pre-opening mechanism 901 and a lower pre-opening mechanism 902, a guide rail is disposed on the rack 1, the upper pre-opening mechanism 901 is slidably disposed on the guide rail of the rack 1, the lower pre-opening mechanism 902 is disposed on the rack 1 below the upper pre-opening mechanism 901, the packaging bag is taken out from the bin 8044 and then aligned by the aligning mechanism 806, the upper pre-opening mechanism 901 moves along the guide rail to the aligning mechanism 806, the packaging bag is taken out from the aligning mechanism 806 and moves along the guide rail to a position right above the lower pre-opening mechanism 902, the upper pre-opening mechanism 901 and the lower pre-opening mechanism 902 cooperate to open the bag mouth of the packaging bag by a certain gap, so that the packaging bag opening device in the subsequent process can enter from the pre-opened gap to smoothly open the packaging bag to a target opening size, wherein:
the upper bag pre-opening mechanism 901 comprises a bag opening transfer sliding plate 9011, a bag opening transfer vertical plate 9012, a lifting cylinder seat plate 9013, a bag opening transfer lifting cylinder 9014, a bag opening transfer connecting plate 9015, a bag opening transfer connecting section 9016 and an upper sucker adsorption component, two ends of the bag opening transfer sliding plate 9011 are mounted on a guide rail of the rack through sliding blocks, bag opening transfer vertical plates 9012 are symmetrically mounted on the lower end face of the bag opening transfer sliding plate 9011, the lower end faces of the bag opening transfer vertical plates 9012 are fixedly connected through a lifting air cylinder seat plate 9013, a bag opening transfer lifting air cylinder 9014 is mounted on the lifting air cylinder seat plate 9013, a piston rod of the bag opening transfer lifting air cylinder 9014 penetrates downwards through the lifting air cylinder seat plate 9013 and then is connected with a bag opening transfer connecting plate 9015, the lower end face of the bag opening transfer connecting plate 9015 is connected with a bag opening transfer connecting section 9016, and a plurality of upper sucker adsorption components are arranged on the bag opening transfer connecting section 9016 at intervals; the slider moves on the guide rail, drives other structures synchronous motion for go up the sucking disc and adsorb the subassembly and move to wrapping bag normal position mechanism 906 department, open the bag and shift lift cylinder 9014 and stretch out, go up sucking disc and adsorb and live the wrapping bag, open the bag and shift lift cylinder 9014 and withdraw, the slide rail moves to lower bag mechanism 902 department of opening in advance along the guide rail.
The lower bag pre-opening mechanism 902 comprises a lower bag vertical plate 9021, a lower bag mounting plate 9022, a first linear bearing 9023, a lower bag optical axis 9024, a lower sucker mounting plate 9025, a lower sucker assembly and a lower bag cylinder 9027, the lower bag vertical plates 9021 are arranged at intervals, the upper end faces of the lower bag vertical plates 9021 are fixedly connected through lower bag mounting plates 9022, a plurality of groups of first linear bearings 9023 are arranged on the lower bag mounting plates 9022 at intervals, lower bag optical axes 9024 are arranged in the first linear bearings 9023, lower sucker mounting plates 9025 are arranged between the upper end faces of all the lower bag optical axes 9024, a plurality of lower sucker assemblies are arranged on the lower sucker mounting plates 9025 at intervals, lower bag cylinders 9027 are arranged on plate bodies of the lower bag mounting plates 9022 between each group of the first linear bearings 9023, and piston rods of the lower bag cylinders 9027 penetrate through the lower bag mounting plates 9022 and are connected with the lower end faces of the lower sucker mounting plates 9025; after the upper bag pre-opening mechanism 901 adsorbs the packaging bag to move to the lower bag pre-opening mechanism 902, the bag opening transfer lifting cylinder 9014 extends out, meanwhile, the lower bag opening cylinder 9027 of the lower bag pre-opening mechanism 902 also extends out, the lower sucker assembly adsorbs the lower end face of the packaging bag, the upper sucker adsorption assembly adsorbs the upper end face of the packaging bag, the bag opening transfer lifting cylinder 9014 and the lower bag opening cylinder 9014 both withdraw a certain distance, the packaging bag is opened with a certain opening under the adsorption action of the upper sucker adsorption assembly and the lower sucker assembly, and a packaging bag opening device 10 in the subsequent process can enter from a pre-opened gap to smoothly open the packaging bag to the size of a target opening.
The upper sucker adsorption component comprises a bag opening mounting plate 9017, a buffering linear bearing 9018, a buffering optical axis 9019, a buffering limit gasket 90110, a buffering spring 90111, a sucker fixing plate 90112, an upper vacuum sucker 90113 and a pressing plate 90114, the bag opening mounting plate 9017 is mounted on the bag opening transfer connecting section 9016 at intervals, a buffer linear bearing 9018 is fixed on the bag opening mounting plate 9017, a buffer optical shaft 9019 is mounted in the buffer linear bearing 9018, the upper end of the buffer optical shaft 9019 extends out of the buffer linear bearing 9018 and is connected with a buffer limiting gasket 90110, a buffer spring 90110 is sleeved on a shaft section of the buffer optical shaft 9019 located below the buffer linear bearing 9018, a suction cup fixing plate 90112 is fixed at the lower end of the buffer optical shaft 90110, an upper vacuum suction cup 90113 is mounted on the suction cup fixing plate 90112, an L-shaped pressing plate 90114 is mounted on one side of the suction cup fixing plate 90112, a through hole is formed in the pressing plate 90114, and a suction cup head of the upper vacuum suction cup 90113 penetrates out of the through; when the upper vacuum sucker 90113 adsorbs a packaging bag from the righting mechanism 806, the bag opening of the packaging bag is firstly flattened through the flattening plate 90114, the phenomenon that the packaging bag falls off or is twisted in a pre-opened shape due to the fact that the bag opening is not parallel is prevented, and after the packaging bag is adsorbed, in the transferring process, a buffering effect is formed under the effects of the buffering optical axis 9019 and the buffering spring 90111, so that the packaging bag is not prone to falling off.
A lifting guide assembly is arranged between the bag opening transfer connecting plate 9015 and the lifting cylinder seat plate 9013, the lifting guide assembly comprises an upper bag opening lifting guide shaft 90115 and a second linear bearing 90116, the upper bag opening lifting guide shaft 90115 is arranged at the four corners of the upper end surface of the bag opening transfer connecting plate 9015, the second linear bearing 90116 is arranged at the four corners of the lifting cylinder seat plate 9013, and the upper bag opening lifting guide shaft 90115 penetrates into a second linear bearing 90116 corresponding to the position of the upper bag opening lifting guide shaft; the arrangement of the upper bag opening lifting guide shaft 90115 and the second linear bearing 90116 is beneficial to improving the smoothness of the upper sucker adsorption component in the expansion and contraction process of the bag opening transfer lifting cylinder 9014.
Still be provided with on the lift cylinder bedplate 9013 and open the bag and shift lift top cylinder 90117, open the bag and shift the piston rod that goes up and down top cylinder 90117 and wear out lift cylinder bedplate 9013 downwards, open the bag and shift the setting that goes up and down top cylinder 90117 mainly is in the distance of opening the bag in-process and withdrawing in order to restrict to open the bag and shift lift cylinder 9014, and specific spacing mode is: in the bag pre-opening process, before the upper sucker adsorbing assembly adsorbs the packaging bag and the bag opening transfer lifting cylinder 9014 contracts, the bag opening transfer lifting top cylinder 90117 extends out, and the bag opening transfer lifting cylinder 9014 contracts until the bag opening transfer connecting plate 9015 is in contact with the bag opening transfer lifting top cylinder 90117, so that the bag pre-opening requirement is met; the bag opening transfer sliding plate 9011 is provided with a bag opening transfer lifting cylinder through hole, a bag opening transfer lifting top cylinder through hole and a bag opening lifting guide shaft through hole.
The lower sucker component comprises a packaging bag supporting plate 9026, a packaging bag baffle 9028, a lower vacuum sucker 9029 and a packaging bag supporting rod 90210, the packaging bag supporting plate 9026 is mounted at the upper end of the lower sucker mounting plate 9025, a sucker mounting hole is formed in the middle of the packaging bag supporting plate 9026, the lower vacuum sucker 9029 is mounted in the sucker mounting hole, the upper end face of the sucker head of the lower vacuum sucker 9029 extends out of the sucker mounting hole, the packaging bag baffle 9028 is arranged at two ends of the packaging bag supporting plate 9026, and the packaging bag supporting rod 90210 is fixed to the side face of the packaging bag supporting plate 9026; when the lower bag opening cylinder 9014 extends out, the packaging bag is accommodated between the two packaging bag baffle plates 9028, and the lower end face of the packaging bag is supported by the packaging bag supporting plate 9026 and the packaging bag supporting rod 90210, so that the lower end face of the packaging bag is stably adsorbed on the lower vacuum suction cup 9029.
Two first linear bearings 9023 are a group, and an open-pocket limiting plate is arranged between the lower end faces of open-pocket optical axes 9024 installed in each group of the first linear bearings 9023.
In this embodiment, the package bag opening device 10 includes an upper opening mechanism 1001, a lower opening mechanism 1002, and a supporting mechanism 1003 for supporting the upper opening mechanism 1001 and the lower opening mechanism 1002, wherein:
the supporting mechanism 1003 comprises an opening bottom plate 10031, traversing guide rails 10032, traversing sliders 10033, an opening mechanism supporting plate 10034 and an opening traversing cylinder 10035, wherein a plurality of groups of traversing guide rails 10032 are arranged on the upper end surface of the opening bottom plate 10031 at intervals, the traversing guide rails 10032 are provided with the traversing sliders 10033, the opening mechanism supporting plate 10034 is fixed between the upper end surfaces of the traversing sliders 10033 of each group of traversing guide rails 10032, the opening bottom plate 10031 is provided with the opening traversing cylinder 10035, the tail end of a piston rod of the opening traversing cylinder 10035 is connected with the opening mechanism supporting plate 10034, and the opening traversing cylinder 10035 stretches out and draws back to drive the opening mechanism supporting plate 10034 to move on the guide rails 100;
the lower opening mechanism 1002 comprises a lower opening mounting plate 10021, a lower opening support plate 10022 and a lower opening pressing sheet 10023, the lower opening mounting plate 10021 is vertically mounted above the opening mechanism support plate 10022, the horizontally arranged lower opening support plate 10022 is mounted on the upper end surface of the lower opening mounting plate 10021, and the lower opening support plate 10022 is provided with a plurality of lower opening pressing sheets 10023 at intervals; the upper hatch mechanism 1001 includes a hatch cylinder 10011, an upper hatch mounting plate 10012, an upper hatch support plate 10013, an upper hatch press sheet 10014 and an upper hatch slide rail 10015, the upper hatch mounting plate 10012 includes a transverse plate 100121 and at least two longitudinal plates 100122, the longitudinal plates 100122 are disposed at intervals and connected by the transverse plate 100121, the hatch cylinder 10011 is disposed on the hatch mechanism support plate 10034 along the longitudinal direction, the end of the piston rod of the hatch cylinder 10011 is connected with the transverse plate 100121, the lower hatch support plate 10022 is disposed with a longitudinal plate through-opening, the upper end face of the longitudinal plate 100122 passes through the longitudinal plate through-opening and then is fixedly connected with the upper hatch support plate 10013 horizontally disposed, the upper hatch support plate 10013 is disposed with a plurality of upper hatch press sheets 10014 matched with the lower hatch press sheet 10023 at intervals, the longitudinal upper hatch slide rail 10015 is disposed on the lower hatch mounting plate 10021 corresponding to the position of the longitudinal plate 10022, the longitudinal plate 10022 is disposed with the upper hatch slide, the longitudinal plate 100122 moves up and down along the upper opening slide rail 10015 during the expansion and contraction of the opening cylinder 10011, so that the upper opening tablet 10014 fits the lower opening tablet 10023 or is away from the lower opening tablet 10023;
during the use, a gap is opened earlier with the open end of wrapping bag through wrapping bag pre-opening bag device 9, upper shed preforming 10014 and under shed preforming 10023 are in the laminating state, start opening sideslip cylinder 10035, opening sideslip cylinder 10035 drives upper shedding mechanism 1001 and under shed mechanism 1002 and moves to the wrapping bag department of opening certain gap, until upper shed preforming 10014 and under shed preforming 10023 insert in the opening of the gap form of wrapping bag, start opening cylinder 10011, upper shed preforming 10014 shifts up, prop the wrapping bag open in regular shape, be convenient for pack the blood taking needle after rolling up into the inside opening of wrapping bag
The packaging bag opening device 10 further comprises an upper bag pressing mechanism 1004, the upper bag pressing mechanism 1004 comprises a pressing plate fixing rod 10041, a packaging bag upper pressing plate 10042 and a bag pressing adhesive tape 10043, the pressing plate fixing rods 10041 are arranged at two ends of the lower opening supporting plate 10022, the packaging bag upper pressing plate 10042 is arranged between the upper end faces of the bag pressing fixing rods 10041, the bag pressing adhesive tape 10043 matched with the upper opening pressing sheet 10014 is fixed at the edge of the packaging bag upper pressing plate 10042, and the bag pressing adhesive tape 10043 is positioned above the upper opening pressing sheet 10014; in the process of opening the bag mouth, the upper opening preforming 10014 shifts up under the drive of opening cylinder 10011 for the up end of wrapping bag finally supports the lower terminal surface at pressure bag adhesive tape 10043, upper opening preforming 10014 and pressure bag adhesive tape 10043 form the flexible spacing fixed to the upper reason of wrapping bag, lower opening preforming 10023 moves down of wrapping bag and forms spacingly, ensure that wrapping bag sack shape is regular, can not produce the closure when meeting the requirements, be favorable to guaranteeing that the blood taking needle after twining the book accurately packs into the inside of wrapping bag.
A first threaded hole is formed in the lower end surface of the lower opening mounting plate 10021, a second threaded hole corresponding to the first threaded hole is formed in the opening mechanism support plate 10034, a threaded rod is screwed into the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole, and the lower opening mounting plate 10021 and the opening mechanism support plate 10034 are connected through the threaded rod; the position of the lower opening mounting plate 10021 is adjusted by adjusting the screwing depth of the threaded rod.
The end of the opening mechanism support plate 10034 is provided with a limit baffle 10036 extending outwards, and the opening bottom plate 10031 is provided with a limit stop 10037 matched with the limit baffle 10036; the arrangement of the limit stopper 10036 and the limit stopper 10037 serves to limit the maximum protruding distance of the opening-traversing cylinder 10035.
An opening limiting plate 10016 is installed on the side surface of the upper opening mounting plate 10012, and an opening limiting wire 10017 is longitudinally arranged on the opening limiting plate 10016.
In this embodiment, the packaging bag clamping mechanism 503 comprises a gas claw mounting plate 5031 and a plurality of groups of bag clamping assemblies arranged on the gas claw mounting plate 5031, each group of bag clamping assemblies comprises a transfer gas claw 5033 and a material clamping gas claw 5034, a transfer manipulator 5035 is arranged on the transfer gas claw 5033, exhaust foam 5036 is arranged at the middle upper part of a clamping surface of the transfer manipulator 5035, a material clamping manipulator 5037 is arranged on the material clamping gas claw 5034, material clamping foam 5038 is arranged on the clamping surface of the material clamping manipulator 5037, the material clamping gas claw 5034 drives the material clamping manipulator 5037 to open by 180 degrees, and when the transfer gas claw 5033 drives the transfer manipulator 5035 to open by 180 degrees, the material clamping foam 5038 is located right below the exhaust foam 5036, and the outer side surface of the material clamping foam 5038 and the outer side surface of the exhaust foam 5036 are located on the same vertical plane; after the blood taking needles wound into a roll are transferred to the packaging bag through the storage transfer device, the material clamping air claw 5034 acts to drive the material clamping mechanical arm 5037 to close, the material clamping foam 5038 presses the packaging bag and the blood taking needle roll in the packaging bag, so that the position of the blood taking needle roll is kept stable when the transfer device is drawn out of the packaging bag, when the storage transfer device is completely moved out of the packaging bag, the transfer air claw 5033 acts to drive the transfer mechanical arm 5035 to close, the exhaust foam 5036 extrudes the packaging bag to extrude the gas in the packaging bag, then the transfer driving mechanism 501 is started, and the packaging bag containing the blood taking needle roll is transferred to the operation end of the thermal welding device 6 along with the.
The transfer manipulator 5035 comprises a first connecting rod 50351 and a first clamping plate 50352, wherein one end of the first connecting rod 50351 is connected with the transfer gas claw 5033, the other end of the first connecting rod 50351 is connected with the first clamping plate 50352, the first clamping plate 50352 is in an inverted L-shaped structure, and a bag-clamping silicone strip 5039 is arranged on the upper edge of the first clamping plate 50352; when the transfer robot 5035 is closed, the exhaust foam 5036 can squeeze and coat the area of the packaging bag except for the sealing position, and the boundary between the coated area and the uncoated area of the packaging bag is squeezed by the bag clamping silicone strip 5039, so that the position stability of the packaging bag containing the blood taking needle roll in the transfer robot 5035 is further enhanced.
The material clamping manipulator 5037 comprises a second connecting rod 50371 and a second clamping plate 50372, one end of the second connecting rod 50371 is connected with the material clamping air claw 5034, the other end of the second connecting rod 50371 is connected with the second clamping plate 50372, the second clamping plate 50372 extends to the first clamping plate 50352, and the clamping space of the second clamping plate 50372 is located inside the clamping space of the first clamping plate 50352; when the blood taking needle moving device is used, the material clamping air claw 5034 drives the material clamping mechanical arm 5037 to close, so that the material clamping foam 5038 of the second clamping plate 50372 presses the packaging bag and a blood taking needle roll in the packaging bag, and the blood taking needle roll is effectively prevented from being taken out of the packaging bag when the moving device is drawn out of the packaging bag; when the transfer device completely moves out of the packaging bag, the exhaust foam of the transfer mechanical arm further presses the air in the packaging bag and firmly clamps the packaging bag.
Several groups of bag clamping assemblies are spaced apart along the length of the gas claw mounting plate 5031.
The transfer driving mechanism 501 comprises transfer sliding rails, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a synchronous belt and a driving motor, the parallel transfer sliding rails are arranged on the rack 1, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively arranged at two ends, corresponding to the positions of the transfer sliding rails, of the rack 1, the synchronous belt is arranged on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the driving motor arranged on the rack.
The sliding pushing mechanism 502 comprises a transfer mounting bottom plate 5021, a synchronous belt press plate, a synchronous belt fixing plate, a transfer traversing slide rail 5022, a transfer traversing connecting plate 5023, a seal transfer traversing cylinder 5024 and a seal transfer traversing top cylinder 5025, a transfer mounting bottom plate 5021 is connected with a synchronous belt through a synchronous belt fixing plate and a synchronous belt pressing plate, a group of transfer transverse moving sliding rails 5022 perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the synchronous belt is mounted on the upper end face of the transfer mounting bottom plate 5021, a transfer transverse moving connecting plate 5023 is mounted on the transfer transverse moving sliding rails 5022, the upper end face of the transfer transverse moving connecting plate 5023 is connected with the lower end face of an air claw mounting plate 5031 of a packaging bag clamping mechanism 503, a seal transfer transverse moving cylinder 5023 and a seal transfer transverse moving top cylinder 5024 parallel to the transfer transverse moving sliding rails 5022 are arranged on the upper end face of the transfer mounting bottom plate 5021, and the tail end of a piston rod of the seal transfer transverse moving cylinder 5024; after the packaging bag containing the blood taking needle roll is clamped well by the clamping manipulator and the transferring manipulator, the driving motor is started, the synchronous belt runs, the sliding pushing mechanism and the packaging bag clamping mechanism are moved to the operation end of the sealing device together, then the piston rod of the sealing transferring transverse moving cylinder extends out, the air claw mounting plate is driven to extend to the sealing device along the transferring transverse moving slide rail, and the position of the opening of the packaging bag to be sealed is just moved between the upper pressing mechanism and the lower pressing mechanism of the sealing device.
A transfer limit plate is further mounted on the upper end surface of the transfer mounting bottom plate 5021.
In this embodiment, the mounting bracket 601 includes a top plate 6011, a left vertical plate 6012 and a right vertical plate 6013 that are disposed at a lower end of the top plate 6011, a back plate 6014 that is disposed at rear ends of the left vertical plate 6012 and the right vertical plate 6013, and a front plate 6015 that is disposed at front ends of the left vertical plate 6012 and the right vertical plate 6013, where the front plate 6015 is located at an upper middle portion of the left vertical plate 6012 and the right vertical plate 6013;
the upper stitching mechanism 602 comprises a heat-welding air cylinder 6021, a heat-welding sliding plate 6022, a heat-welding slide block 6023, a heat-welding mounting plate 6024, a heating component and a heat-welding guide rail 6025, wherein the cylinder barrel of the heat-welding air cylinder 6021 is longitudinally fixed on the front end surface of the front plate 6015 through the cylinder seat plate, the end of the piston rod of the heat-welding air cylinder 6021 is connected with the heat-welding sliding plate 6022, the heat-welding slide block 6023 is installed on the back surface of the heat-welding sliding plate 6022, the heat-welding guide rail 6025 matched with the heat-welding slide block 6023 is arranged on the front end surface of the front plate 6015, the heat-welding mounting plate 6024 is fixed on the heat-welding sliding;
the lower pressing mechanism 603 comprises a rubber strip bottom plate 6031, a rubber strip mounting plate 6032 and a rubber strip 6033, the rubber strip bottom plate 6031 is arranged at the middle lower part of the left vertical plate 6012 and the right vertical plate 6013, the rubber strip mounting plate 6032 is arranged at the upper end of the rubber strip bottom plate 6031, a slot is formed in the upper end surface of the rubber strip mounting plate 6032, and the rubber strip 6033 is mounted on the rubber strip mounting plate 6032 through the slot;
a front convex plate 6016 is arranged at the middle-lower part of the front end face of the left vertical plate 6012 and the middle-lower part of the front end face of the right vertical plate 6013, a height adjusting plate 6017 is arranged on the inner side of the front convex plate 6016, a longitudinal strip hole 6018 is arranged on the height adjusting plate 6017, a through hole is formed in the front convex plate 6016, a bolt penetrates through the longitudinal strip hole 6018 and the through hole and is connected with a nut in a screwing mode, the height adjusting plate 6017 is fixed on the front convex plate 6016, the upper end face of the height adjusting plate 6017 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the rubber strip bottom plate 6031, the nut on the bolt is loosened according to actual requirements, the relative position of the height adjusting plate 6017 and the front convex plate 6016 in the vertical direction is adjusted, the nut on the bolt is screwed again, and accordingly, the relative positions of the upper pressing mechanism 602 and;
a plurality of groups of upper pressing mechanisms 602 and lower pressing mechanisms 603 are arranged on the front plate 6015 at intervals, and the heat welding sealing operation of a plurality of packaging bags at the same time is realized by the same heat welding device; the hot weld mounting plate 6024 is fastened to the front face of the hot weld slide plate 6022 by screws to facilitate removal and maintenance of the heating assembly from the hot weld mounting plate.
When the packaging bag opening heat-sealing device is used, the opening of the packaging bag is transferred to the upper end face of the adhesive tape 6033 through the packaging bag opening transfer device, the heat-welding air cylinder 6021 extends out, the heating assembly starts to heat up until the temperature rises to a target temperature when the heating assembly is in contact with the upper end face of the packaging bag, the opening of the packaging bag is sealed by heat welding through the squeezing action of the lower end face of the heat-welding mounting plate 6024 and the adhesive tape 6033, the heat-welding air cylinder 6021 contracts and resets, and the heat welding is finished; because the upper pressing mechanism 602 adopts a multi-structure installation arrangement form and the rubber strip 6033 of the lower pressing mechanism 603 adopts a splicing arrangement form, the upper pressing mechanism 602 and the lower pressing mechanism 603 are more convenient to disassemble, maintain and replace when the structure is locally damaged.
In this embodiment, the output device 7 is located at one side of the thermal welding device 6, the upper pressing mechanism 602 and the lower pressing mechanism 603 are released after the thermal sealing of the packaging bag is completed, and the sealed packaging bag falls on the output device 7 and is output from the output device 7.
The above embodiments are only specific examples of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the product forms and styles of the above embodiments, and any suitable changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic equipment for packing of blood taking needle which characterized in that: including the frame with install in the frame get material displacement device, kinking a roll device, storage transfer device, wrapping bag processing lines, wrapping bag seal transfer device, hot welding device and output device, wherein:
the material taking and distance changing device comprises an operating platform arranged on the rack, a blood taking needle conveyor arranged on the operating platform, a blood taking needle material taking mechanism arranged on the rack above the operating platform, a tube supporting mechanism arranged on one side of the operating platform in the width direction and a distance changing mechanism, wherein the blood taking needle conveyor is used for placing blood taking needles at intervals and conveying the blood taking needles to the position right below the blood taking needle material taking mechanism; the tube supporting mechanism is used for horizontally supporting needle handles of a plurality of blood taking needles which are positioned right below the blood taking needle taking mechanism; the blood taking needle taking mechanism is used for clamping a plurality of blood taking needles and moving the blood taking needles to the distance changing mechanism, and the distance changing mechanism is used for adjusting the distance between two adjacent blood taking needles and transferring the blood taking needles to the winding device;
the winding device comprises a winding lifting mechanism, an installation platform, a winding mechanism, a winding driving mechanism, a tensioning mechanism and a tensioning driving mechanism, wherein the winding lifting mechanism is installed on the rack, the lower end of the winding lifting mechanism is installed on the upper end face of the installation platform, the winding lifting mechanism drives the installation platform to move up and down, the winding driving mechanism and the tensioning driving mechanism are respectively installed at two opposite ends of the installation platform, the winding mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the winding driving mechanism and is driven to rotate by the winding driving mechanism, and the tensioning mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the tensioning driving mechanism and is driven to be close to or far away from the winding mechanism along the installation platform by the tensioning driving mechanism; one end of the blood taking needle is clamped by the winding mechanism, the other end of the blood taking needle is clamped by the tensioning mechanism, the tensioning driving mechanism drives the tensioning mechanism to tension the blood taking needle, the winding driving mechanism drives the winding mechanism to rotate to wind the blood taking needle, and the tensioning driving mechanism drives the tensioning mechanism to move towards the winding mechanism in the winding process to keep the blood taking needle tensioned;
the storage and transfer device comprises a coiling clamping mechanism, a first direction transfer mechanism and a second direction transfer mechanism which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the coiling clamping mechanism comprises a coiling clamping assembly and a coiling storage assembly; the blood taking needle coil wound by the coil clamping assembly is clamped by the coil storage assembly, and the blood taking needle coil is protected by the coil storage assembly; the coil clamping mechanism moves along the first direction under the driving of the first direction transfer mechanism and is close to or far away from the blood taking needle winding device; the blood taking needle coil clamping mechanism and the first direction transfer mechanism synchronously move along a second direction under the driving of the second direction transfer mechanism, and the blood taking needle coil is moved to a packaging bag processing production line;
the packaging bag processing production line comprises a packaging bag taking and righting device, a packaging bag pre-opening device and a packaging bag opening device, and the packaging bag processing production line opens the packaging bags one by one, so that blood taking needle coils conveyed by the storage and transfer device are smoothly loaded into the packaging bags with the openings opened;
the packaging bag sealing and transferring device comprises a transferring driving mechanism, a sliding pushing mechanism arranged on the transferring driving mechanism and a packaging bag clamping mechanism arranged on the sliding pushing mechanism, wherein the packaging bag clamping mechanism clamps a packaging bag, and pushes the packaging bag clamping mechanism and the packaging bag clamped by the packaging bag clamping mechanism to an operation end of the hot welding device by pushing of the sliding pushing mechanism before the packaging bag is transferred to the hot welding device along with the sliding pushing mechanism under the driving of the transferring driving mechanism;
the hot welding device comprises a mounting frame, an upper pressing mechanism and a lower pressing mechanism, the mounting frame is fixed on the rack, the upper pressing mechanism and the lower pressing mechanism are installed on the mounting frame, the packaging bag containing the blood taking needle coil and conveyed by the packaging bag sealing and transferring device is subjected to hot welding sealing through the upper pressing mechanism and the lower pressing mechanism, and the packaging bag containing the blood taking needle coil and subjected to hot welding sealing is output through an output device.
2. The automatic packaging equipment for blood taking needles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blood taking needle conveying machine adopts a chain plate conveyor, a plurality of groups of V-shaped supporting plates are arranged on the conveying surface of the chain plate conveyor at intervals, a blood taking needle is placed on each group of V-shaped supporting plates, and the end part of the blood taking needle extends out of the V-shaped supporting plates;
the blood taking needle taking mechanism comprises an air cylinder seat plate, a taking slide block, a taking lifting air cylinder, a taking lifting top cylinder, a mechanical claw connecting plate, a guide assembly, a taking air claw, an air claw plate and a taking mechanical claw, wherein a first guide rail vertical to the transmission direction of the blood taking needle conveyor is arranged at the upper end of the rack, the taking slide block matched with the first guide rail is arranged on the lower end surface of the air cylinder seat plate, the air cylinder seat plate is installed on the first guide rail of the rack through the taking slide block, the taking lifting air cylinder and the taking lifting top cylinder are installed on the air cylinder seat plate, a piston rod of the taking lifting air cylinder and a top head of the taking lifting top cylinder both downwards penetrate through the air cylinder seat plate, a piston rod of the taking lifting air cylinder downwards penetrates through the air cylinder seat plate and then is connected with the mechanical claw connecting plate, the guide assembly is installed between the mechanical claw connecting plate, the connecting line direction between the two material taking gas claws is the same as the direction of the first guide rail, two parallel gas claw plates are arranged on each material taking gas claw, the direction of each gas claw plate is vertical to the direction of the first guide rail, the material taking gas claws drive the two gas claw plates to move in a staggered manner, a plurality of material taking mechanical claws are arranged at intervals at the lower end of each gas claw plate, and when the material taking gas claws drive the two gas claw plates to move in a staggered manner, the material taking mechanical claws corresponding to each other on the two gas claw plates are clamped or loosened;
the guide assembly comprises an optical axis and a plurality of linear bearings, the lower end of the optical axis is fixed on the upper end face of the mechanical claw connecting plate, the linear bearings are mounted on the cylinder seat plate, the upper end of the optical axis is inserted into the linear bearings, the optical axis is symmetrically provided with the linear bearings, and the number and the positions of the linear bearings correspond to the optical axis one by one;
a material pressing plate is arranged on the outer side face of the gas claw plate closest to the tube supporting mechanism in the gas claw plates, and a material pressing rod is arranged at the lower end of the material pressing plate;
the upper end of the rack is provided with a material taking transverse cylinder, a piston rod of the material taking transverse cylinder is connected with a cylinder seat plate, and the material taking transverse cylinder pushes the cylinder seat plate to move on a first guide rail;
the pipe supporting mechanism comprises a pipe supporting cylinder fixing plate, a lifting sliding table, a lifting cylinder, a cylinder height adjusting assembly and a pipe supporting plate, the pipe supporting cylinder fixing plate is fixed on the rack, a second guide rail is vertically arranged on the outer side surface of the pipe supporting cylinder fixing plate, the lifting sliding table is installed on the second guide rail, the lifting cylinder is vertically arranged on the outer side surface of the lifting sliding table, the tail end of a piston rod of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the pipe supporting plate which is horizontally arranged, and the cylinder height adjusting assembly is arranged at the lower end of a cylinder barrel of the lifting;
the cylinder height adjusting assembly comprises a positioning plate, positioning connecting rods, a lifting cylinder seat plate and a jackscrew, the positioning plate is fixed on the rack, the positioning connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surfaces of the positioning plate, the lifting cylinder seat plate is arranged between the upper end surfaces of the positioning connecting rods, the lifting cylinder is arranged on the upper end surface of the lifting cylinder seat plate, and the jackscrew is also arranged on the upper end surface of the positioning plate;
the displacement mechanism includes displacement drive mechanism, installs the displacement mould mounting panel of displacement drive mechanism upper end and installs the displacement mould of displacement mould mounting panel upper end, wherein:
the variable-pitch transmission mechanism comprises a variable-pitch transmission support, transmission slide rails, a driving motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a synchronous belt, the variable-pitch transmission support is fixed on the rack, the transmission slide rails are symmetrically fixed at the upper end of the variable-pitch transmission support, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are further arranged on the variable-pitch transmission support, the closed annular synchronous belt is installed between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the driving motor to drive the synchronous belt and the driven wheel to synchronously rotate;
a transmission sliding seat matched with the transmission sliding rail is arranged on the lower end face of the variable-pitch mould mounting plate, the variable-pitch mould mounting plate is slidably mounted on the transmission sliding rail through the transmission sliding seat, a synchronous belt pressing plate and a synchronous belt toothed plate are arranged on the variable-pitch mould mounting plate, a part of a synchronous belt is mounted between the synchronous belt pressing plate and the synchronous belt toothed plate, and the synchronous belt drives the variable-pitch mould mounting plate to move along the transmission sliding rail;
the variable-pitch mould comprises a guide rod fixing block, a guide rod fixing seat, a variable-pitch linear bearing, a variable-pitch supporting plate, a connecting lug plate, a first variable-pitch cylinder, a second variable-pitch cylinder and a variable-pitch cylinder connecting plate, wherein the guide rod is arranged above the variable-pitch mould mounting plate, two ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected with the variable-pitch mould mounting plate through the guide rod fixing seat, the middle part of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the variable-pitch mould mounting plate through the guide rod fixing block, a plurality of variable-pitch linear bearings are arranged on the guide rod at two sides of the guide rod fixing block at intervals, the upper ends of the guide rod fixing block and the variable-pitch linear bearings are respectively fixed with a variable-pitch supporting plate vertical to the guide rod, two ends of the upper end surface of each variable-pitch supporting plate are respectively fixed with the variable-pitch supporting plate, the connecting lug plates are respectively hinged on two side surfaces of the variable-pitch supporting plate along, the upper end face of the variable-pitch mould mounting plate is provided with a first variable-pitch cylinder and a second variable-pitch cylinder which are parallel to the guide rod, piston rods of the first variable-pitch cylinder and the second variable-pitch cylinder are arranged in a reverse direction, the tail ends of the piston rods of the first variable-pitch cylinder and the second variable-pitch cylinder are connected with variable-pitch cylinder connecting plates, and the two variable-pitch cylinder connecting plates are respectively connected with two variable-pitch supporting plates positioned at the tail ends;
the variable-pitch supporting plate is formed by splicing two plate bodies through bolts, two variable-pitch supporting plates are arranged at two ends of the variable-pitch supporting plate, and the variable-pitch supporting plates are of V-shaped structures.
3. The automatic packaging equipment for blood taking needles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the winding lifting mechanism comprises a winding lifting cylinder mounting plate arranged on the rack, a winding lifting cylinder and a winding lifting top cylinder, wherein the winding lifting cylinder mounting plate is arranged on the winding lifting cylinder mounting plate;
the winding driving mechanism comprises a winding driving motor, synchronous belt wheels, tension wheels and first synchronous belts, the synchronous belt wheels and the tension wheels are arranged at intervals in a staggered mode, the first synchronous belts in a closed-loop structure are sleeved on the synchronous belt wheels and the tension wheels, the winding driving motor drives one of the synchronous belt wheels to rotate, and the other synchronous belt wheels and the tension wheels are driven to rotate under the action of the first synchronous belt;
the winding mechanism comprises a winding air claw, a first mechanical hand, a second mechanical hand, a first guide pillar, a second guide pillar, a guide pillar seat plate, an air pipe connecting seat plate, a winding air claw lengthening pipe and a regulating valve, wherein the first mechanical hand and the second mechanical hand are installed at the lower end of the winding air claw, the winding air claw drives the first mechanical hand and the second mechanical hand to mutually approach or separate, two side surfaces of the first mechanical hand are connected with the first guide pillar through symmetrically arranged connecting plates, the second mechanical hand is located between the first mechanical hand and the first guide pillar, the guide pillar seat plate is installed on the outer wall of the winding air claw, the second guide pillar is installed at the lower end of the guide pillar seat plate, and the first mechanical hand and the second mechanical hand are located between the first guide pillar and the; the upper end of the winding air claw is provided with an air pipe connecting seat plate, the upper end of the air pipe connecting seat plate is provided with a winding air claw lengthening pipe, and the upper end of the winding air claw lengthening pipe penetrates through the mounting platform to be connected with the regulating valve;
the air pipe connecting seat plate of the winding mechanism is fixedly connected with the lower end of the synchronous belt wheel, and the regulating valve is positioned in the middle of the synchronous belt wheel;
a detection optical fiber plate is installed on one side of the air pipe connecting seat plate, and a position sensor matched with the detection optical fiber plate is installed on the lower end face of the installation platform;
the tensioning driving mechanism comprises a first sliding rail, a servo motor, a driving synchronous pulley, a driven synchronous pulley, an installation vertical plate and a second synchronous belt, the first sliding rail is arranged on the lower end face of the installation platform in parallel, the servo motor and the installation vertical plate are respectively installed at two opposite ends of the lower end face of the installation platform, the servo motor and the driving synchronous pulley are installed and drive the driving synchronous pulley to rotate, the driven synchronous pulley is installed on the installation vertical plate through a rotating shaft, and the second synchronous belt in a closed-loop structure is sleeved between the driving synchronous pulley and the driven synchronous pulley;
the tensioning mechanism comprises a tension bottom plate, a first sliding seat, a belt pressing plate, a belt base plate, a tension base, a staggered pushing assembly, a second sliding rail, a second sliding seat, a tension sliding seat plate, a tension pneumatic claw and a tensioning mechanical claw, the upper end surface of the tension bottom plate is provided with a first slide seat matched with the first slide rail, the upper end surface of the tension bottom plate is also provided with a belt pressing plate and a belt backing plate matched with the second synchronous belt, the tension base is arranged below the tension bottom plate, the tension base is connected with the tension bottom plate through a dislocation pushing assembly, a plurality of second sliding rails are arranged on the lower end face of the tension base in parallel, a second sliding seat is mounted at the lower end of each second sliding rail, the lower end face of each second sliding seat is fixedly connected with a tension sliding seat plate, the lower end face of each tension sliding seat plate is fixedly connected with a tension air claw, and a tensioning mechanical claw for clamping a blood taking needle is mounted on each tension air claw; an elastic limiting component is arranged between the tension base and the tension sliding seat plate;
the dislocation pushing assembly comprises a third sliding rail, a third sliding seat and a dislocation pushing cylinder, the third sliding rail is arranged on the lower end face of the tension base plate, the third sliding seat is arranged on the upper end face of the tension base and is installed in a matched mode with the third sliding rail, the dislocation pushing cylinder is installed at one end of the upper end face of the tension base or one end of the lower end face of the tension base plate, and a piston rod of the dislocation pushing cylinder pushes the third sliding seat to move along the third sliding rail;
the elastic limiting assembly comprises a tension spring fixing plate and a tension spring, the tension spring fixing plate is arranged on the lower end face of the tension base, one end of the tension spring is installed on the tension spring fixing plate, and the other end of the tension spring is installed on the tension sliding seat plate.
4. The automatic packaging equipment for blood taking needles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the coiling clamping assembly comprises a supporting plate, a first air cylinder, a first lead screw bearing, a manipulator and a first sliding seat, wherein the first sliding seat is arranged on the lower end surface of the supporting plate along a first direction, the first air cylinder is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting plate along the first direction, and the tail end of a piston rod of the first air cylinder is connected with the manipulator arranged along a second direction; the manipulator comprises a first clamping jaw, a second clamping jaw, a first pulling jaw and a second pulling jaw, wherein the first clamping jaw is hinged with the middle of the second clamping jaw to form an X shape, the tail end of the first clamping jaw is hinged with the initial end of the first pulling jaw, the tail end of the second clamping jaw is hinged with the initial end of the second pulling jaw, the tail end of the first pulling jaw and the tail end of the second pulling jaw are both hinged with the tail end of a first lead screw, the first lead screw is pulled backwards when a first cylinder is contracted, and the first lead screw pulls the first pulling jaw and the second pulling jaw to close the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw;
the outer part of the first lead screw bearing is sleeved with a bearing cover, the end face, facing the manipulator, of the bearing cover is provided with a manipulator fixing cylinder coaxial with the first lead screw, the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw are hinged to the tail end of the manipulator fixing cylinder, the tail ends of the first clamping jaw and the second clamping jaw extend out of the tail end of the manipulator fixing cylinder, and the tail end of the manipulator fixing cylinder is provided with an opening convenient for the manipulator to open and close;
the coiling storage component comprises a seat plate, a fourth slide rail, a second slide seat, a second air cylinder, a vertical plate and a storage barrel, wherein the fourth slide rail is arranged on the upper end surface of the seat plate along the first direction, the second slide seat is arranged on the lower end surface of the seat plate along the first direction, the vertical plate is arranged at one end of the seat plate along the first direction, a manipulator fixing barrel through hole is formed in the vertical plate, the coiling clamping component is installed at the upper end of the seat plate through the matching of the first slide seat and the fourth slide rail, the manipulator fixing barrel of the coiling clamping component penetrates out of the manipulator fixing barrel through hole, the storage barrel coaxial with the manipulator fixing barrel is fixed on the vertical plate, the second air cylinder is installed at the upper end of the seat plate along the first direction, a piston rod of the second air cylinder is connected with the coiling clamping component, and the coiling;
the material storage cylinder is of an oval structure, and the height of the material storage cylinder is smaller than the width of the material storage cylinder;
the first direction transfer mechanism comprises a sliding plate, fifth sliding rails, a first motor, a coupler, a bearing seat plate, a second lead screw and a nut fixing seat, the fifth sliding rails are arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding plate in parallel along the first direction, the first motor, the coupler and the second lead screw are sequentially arranged between the two fifth sliding rails along the first direction, two ends of the second lead screw are supported by the bearing in a bearing seat, the nut fixing seat is arranged on the second lead screw, the first motor drives the second lead screw to rotate, the second lead screw drives the nut fixing seat to move along the second lead screw, a second sliding seat at the lower end of the seat plate of the coiling and storing assembly is matched with the fifth sliding rails at the upper end of the first direction transfer mechanism, and the lower end surface of the seat plate is connected with the upper end surface of the nut fixing seat;
the first direction transfer mechanism further comprises a third sliding seat, a belt base plate and a belt pressing plate, and the third sliding seat is arranged on the lower end face of the sliding plate along the second direction; the belt base plate is arranged on the upper end face of the sliding plate, and a belt pressing plate is arranged at the upper end of the belt base plate through a nut;
the second direction transfer mechanism comprises at least two second direction beams, a first direction beam, sixth slide rails, fixed mounting plates, a second motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a synchronous belt, the second direction beams are arranged in parallel, the second direction beams are reinforced through the first direction beam, the sixth slide rails are mounted at the upper ends of the second direction beams, a third slide seat of the first direction transfer mechanism is mounted in a matching way with the sixth slide rails of the second direction transfer mechanism, the fixed mounting plates are arranged at two ends of each second direction beam, the second motor and the driving wheel driven by the second motor are mounted on one fixed mounting plate, the driven wheel is mounted on the other fixed mounting plate, the closed synchronous belt is mounted between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the synchronous belt passes through a belt backing plate and a belt pressing plate of the first direction transfer mechanism, and the second motor drives the synchronous belt to move, the synchronous belt drives the first direction transfer mechanism to move along a sixth sliding rail of the second direction transfer mechanism;
and a position sensing device is arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding plate of the first direction transfer mechanism, and a position sensing device is also arranged between the second direction cross beams of the second direction transfer mechanism.
5. The automatic packaging equipment for blood taking needles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the packaging bag taking and righting device comprises an installation rack, longitudinal installation sections, transverse installation sections, a packaging bag containing mechanism, a taking mechanism and a packaging bag righting mechanism, wherein the longitudinal installation sections are fixed at four corners of the upper end face of the installation rack, a pair of parallel transverse installation sections are supported at the upper end of the longitudinal installation sections, the packaging bag containing mechanism and the packaging bag righting mechanism are installed between the two transverse installation sections, and the taking mechanism capable of transferring packaging bags in the packaging bag containing mechanism to the packaging bag righting mechanism is installed on the longitudinal installation sections;
the packing bag containing mechanism comprises bin mounting vertical plates, bin mounting cross beams, bin bottom plates and bins, wherein the bin mounting vertical plates are mounted on the inner sides of the transverse mounting profiles, a pair of bin mounting cross beams are arranged between the two bin mounting vertical plates in parallel, the bin mounting cross beams are provided with the bin bottom plates at intervals, packing bag through holes are formed in the bin bottom plates, the size of each packing bag through hole is smaller than that of a packing bag, and the bins are mounted on the upper end faces of the bin bottom plates;
an observation opening for observing the allowance of the packaging bags is formed in the bin, and a packaging bag allowance detector is arranged on one observation opening of the bin;
two support profiles are mounted at the middle lower part of the longitudinal mounting profile, the direction of the support profiles is the same as that of the bin mounting beam, a group of bag taking transverse moving guide rails perpendicular to the support profiles are mounted between the two support profiles in parallel, and the material taking mechanism is mounted on the bag taking transverse moving guide rails;
the bag taking and lifting mechanism comprises a bag taking lifting cylinder mounting plate, a bag taking lifting cylinder, a bag taking lifting yoke plate, a bag taking mounting profile, a bag taking sucker mounting plate and a vacuum sucker, wherein the bag taking lifting cylinder mounting plate is mounted on a bag taking transverse moving guide rail through a sliding seat, the bag taking lifting cylinder mounting plate is provided with the bag taking lifting cylinder, a piston rod of the bag taking lifting cylinder penetrates through the bag taking lifting cylinder mounting plate and then is connected with the bag taking lifting yoke plate, the upper end of the bag taking lifting yoke plate is provided with the bag taking mounting profile, the upper end of the bag taking mounting profile is provided with a plurality of bag taking sucker mounting plates at intervals, and the bag taking sucker mounting plates are all provided with the vacuum suck;
the bag taking mechanism comprises a bag taking lifting cylinder mounting plate, bag taking linear bearings and bag taking optical shafts, wherein the bag taking optical shafts are symmetrically mounted on the lower end face of the bag taking lifting yoke plate; the bag taking lifting top cylinder is arranged on the bag taking lifting cylinder mounting plate;
a bag taking transverse moving cylinder is arranged on the supporting section bar far away from the packaging bag accommodating mechanism, and the tail end of a piston rod of the bag taking transverse moving cylinder is connected with a bag taking lifting cylinder mounting plate;
the packaging bag righting mechanism comprises a righting transverse moving guide rail, a righting transverse moving cylinder, a cylinder mounting plate, a transverse moving cylinder push plate, a righting mounting plate, a first righting plate, a second righting plate and a bag righting cylinder, wherein the righting transverse moving guide rail is mounted at one end, away from the packaging bag containing mechanism, of the transverse mounting section, the cylinder mounting plate is mounted at one end, flush with the packaging bag containing mechanism, of the transverse mounting section, the righting transverse moving cylinder is mounted on the cylinder mounting plate, the transverse moving cylinder push plate is mounted at the tail end of a piston rod of the righting transverse moving cylinder, the righting mounting plate is mounted between the two transverse moving cylinder push plates, two ends of the righting mounting plate are mounted on the righting transverse moving guide rail through a sliding seat, a plurality of vacuum sucker containing openings are formed in the end, close to the packaging, a U-shaped first righting plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the righting mounting plate outside the containing opening of the vacuum chuck, the U-shaped opening end of the first righting plate is consistent with the opening end of the containing opening of the vacuum chuck, a second righting plate is arranged at the opening end of the containing opening of the vacuum chuck, and the second righting plate is driven to stretch and retract through a bag righting cylinder arranged on the lower end surface of the righting mounting plate;
the lower end surface of the righting mounting plate body between two adjacent vacuum sucker containing openings is provided with a bag righting cylinder, the lower end surface of the righting mounting plate body outside the vacuum sucker containing opening at the edge is also provided with a bag righting cylinder, and a second righting plate connected with the same bag righting cylinder simultaneously adjusts the packaging bags at the two adjacent vacuum sucker containing openings; the bag normal position cylinder passes through the second guide subassembly with the second normal position board and is connected, the second guide subassembly includes normal position bearing mounting panel, normal position linear bearing, normal position optical axis and normal position cylinder push pedal, the piston rod end and the normal position cylinder push pedal of bag normal position cylinder are connected, normal position cylinder push pedal is connected with the one end of normal position optical axis, the other end and the second normal position board of normal position optical axis are connected, normal position linear bearing is installed through normal position bearing mounting panel to the lower terminal surface of normal position mounting panel, the main part of normal position optical axis is located normal position linear bearing.
6. The automatic packaging equipment for blood taking needles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wrapping bag is opened bagging apparatus in advance includes that bag mechanism and lower bag mechanism of opening in advance are provided with the guide rail in the frame in advance, and on advance bag mechanism slides and sets up on the guide rail of frame, lower bag mechanism of opening in advance sets up in advance in the frame of bag mechanism below on, wherein:
the bag pre-opening mechanism comprises a bag opening transfer sliding plate, a bag opening transfer vertical plate, a lifting air cylinder seat plate, a bag opening transfer lifting air cylinder, a bag opening transfer connecting plate, a bag opening transfer connecting section and an upper sucker adsorption component, wherein two ends of the bag opening transfer sliding plate are mounted on a guide rail of a rack through sliding blocks, the bag opening transfer vertical plate is symmetrically mounted on the lower end surface of the bag opening transfer sliding plate, the lower end surfaces of the bag opening transfer vertical plates are fixedly connected through the lifting air cylinder seat plate, the bag opening transfer lifting air cylinder is mounted on the lifting air cylinder seat plate, a piston rod of the bag opening transfer lifting air cylinder penetrates through the lifting air cylinder seat plate downwards and then is connected with the bag opening transfer connecting plate, the lower end surface of the bag opening transfer connecting plate is connected with the bag opening transfer connecting section, and a plurality of upper sucker;
the lower bag pre-opening mechanism comprises a lower bag opening vertical plate, a lower bag opening mounting plate, first linear bearings, a lower bag opening optical axis, a lower sucker mounting plate, a lower sucker assembly and a lower bag opening air cylinder, wherein the lower bag opening vertical plate is provided with a plurality of blocks at intervals, the upper end faces of the lower bag opening vertical plate are fixedly connected through the lower bag opening mounting plate, a plurality of groups of first linear bearings are arranged on the lower bag opening mounting plate at intervals, the lower bag opening optical axis is arranged in the first linear bearings, the lower sucker mounting plate is arranged between the upper end faces of all the lower bag opening optical axes, the lower sucker assembly is arranged on the lower sucker mounting plate at intervals, the lower bag opening air cylinder is arranged on the plate body of the lower bag opening mounting plate between each group of first linear bearings, and a piston rod of the lower bag opening air cylinder is connected;
the upper sucker adsorption assembly comprises a bag opening mounting plate, a buffering linear bearing, a buffering optical axis, a buffering limiting gasket, a buffering spring, a sucker fixing plate, an upper vacuum sucker and a pressing plate, the bag opening mounting plate is mounted on the bag opening transfer connecting profile at intervals, the buffering linear bearing is fixed on the bag opening mounting plate, the buffering optical axis is mounted in the buffering linear bearing, the upper end of the buffering optical axis extends out of the buffering linear bearing and is connected with the buffering limiting gasket, the buffering spring is sleeved on a shaft section of the buffering optical axis below the buffering linear bearing, the sucker fixing plate is fixed at the lower end of the buffering optical axis, the upper vacuum sucker is mounted on the sucker fixing plate, the pressing plate in an L shape is mounted on one side of the sucker fixing plate, a through hole is formed in the pressing plate, and a sucker head of the upper vacuum sucker penetrates;
a lifting guide assembly is arranged between the bag opening transfer connecting plate and the lifting air cylinder base plate, the lifting guide assembly comprises an upper bag opening lifting guide shaft and second linear bearings, the upper bag opening lifting guide shaft is arranged at the four corners of the upper end surface of the bag opening transfer connecting plate, the second linear bearings are arranged at the four corners of the lifting air cylinder base plate, and the upper bag opening lifting guide shaft penetrates into the second linear bearings corresponding to the positions of the upper bag opening lifting guide shaft;
the bag opening transfer lifting cylinder is arranged on the lifting cylinder seat plate, a piston rod of the bag opening transfer lifting cylinder penetrates out of the lifting cylinder seat plate downwards, and the bag opening transfer sliding plate is provided with a bag opening transfer lifting cylinder through hole, a bag opening transfer lifting cylinder through hole and a bag opening lifting guide shaft through hole;
the lower sucker component comprises a packaging bag supporting plate, a packaging bag baffle, a lower vacuum sucker and a packaging bag supporting rod, the packaging bag supporting plate is arranged at the upper end of the lower sucker mounting plate, a sucker mounting hole is formed in the middle of the packaging bag supporting plate, the lower vacuum sucker is arranged in the sucker mounting hole, the upper end face of a sucker head of the lower vacuum sucker extends out of the sucker mounting hole, the packaging bag baffle is arranged at two ends of the packaging bag supporting plate, and the packaging bag supporting rod is fixed on the side face of the packaging bag supporting plate;
two first linear bearings are a group, and a lower opening bag limiting plate is arranged between the lower end faces of the lower opening bag optical axes installed in each group of first linear bearings.
7. The automatic packaging equipment for blood taking needles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wrapping bag sack opening device includes upper shed mechanism, lower shedding mechanism and is used for supporting upper shed mechanism and lower shedding mechanism's supporting mechanism, wherein:
the supporting mechanism comprises an opening bottom plate, transverse moving guide rails, transverse moving slide blocks, an opening mechanism supporting plate and an opening transverse moving cylinder, wherein a plurality of groups of transverse moving guide rails are arranged on the upper end surface of the opening bottom plate at intervals, the transverse moving slide blocks are arranged on the transverse moving guide rails, the opening mechanism supporting plate is fixed between the upper end surfaces of the transverse moving slide blocks of each group of transverse moving guide rails, the opening bottom plate is provided with the opening transverse moving cylinder, the tail end of a piston rod of the opening transverse moving cylinder is connected with the opening mechanism supporting plate, and the opening transverse moving cylinder stretches out and;
the lower opening mechanism comprises a lower opening mounting plate, a lower opening supporting plate and lower opening pressing sheets, the lower opening mounting plate is vertically mounted above the opening mechanism supporting plate, the lower opening supporting plate which is horizontally arranged is mounted on the upper end surface of the lower opening mounting plate, and the lower opening supporting plate is provided with the lower opening pressing sheets at intervals;
the upper opening mechanism comprises an opening cylinder, an upper opening mounting plate, an upper opening supporting plate, an upper opening pressing sheet and an upper opening sliding rail, the upper opening mounting plate comprises a transverse plate and at least two longitudinal plates, the longitudinal plates are arranged at intervals and connected through the transverse plate, the opening cylinder is longitudinally arranged on the opening mechanism supporting plate, the tail end of a piston rod of the opening cylinder is connected with the transverse plate, a longitudinal plate through opening is formed in the lower opening supporting plate, the upper end face of each longitudinal plate penetrates through the longitudinal plate through opening and then is fixedly connected with the horizontally arranged upper opening supporting plate, a plurality of upper opening pressing sheets matched with the lower opening pressing sheets are arranged on the upper opening supporting plate at intervals, the longitudinal upper opening sliding rail is arranged on the lower opening mounting plate at a position corresponding to the longitudinal plates, and the longitudinal plates are matched and mounted with the upper opening sliding;
the bag opening device for the packaging bag further comprises an upper bag pressing mechanism, the upper bag pressing mechanism comprises a pressing plate fixing rod, a packaging bag upper pressing plate and a bag pressing adhesive tape, the pressing plate fixing rods are arranged at two ends of the lower opening supporting plate, the packaging bag upper pressing plate is arranged between the upper end faces of the bag pressing fixing rods, the bag pressing adhesive tape matched with the upper opening pressing sheet is fixed at the edge of the packaging bag upper pressing plate, and the bag pressing adhesive tape is located above the upper opening pressing sheet;
a first threaded hole is formed in the lower end face of the lower opening mounting plate, a second threaded hole corresponding to the first threaded hole is formed in the opening mechanism supporting plate, threaded rods are screwed into the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole, and the lower opening mounting plate is connected with the opening mechanism supporting plate through the threaded rods;
the end part of the opening mechanism supporting plate is provided with a limiting baffle plate extending outwards, and the opening bottom plate is provided with a limiting stop block matched with the limiting baffle plate;
an opening limiting plate is installed on the side face of the upper opening installing plate, and an opening limiting wire is longitudinally arranged on the opening limiting plate.
8. The automatic packaging equipment for blood taking needles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the packaging bag clamping mechanism comprises a gas claw mounting plate and a plurality of groups of bag clamping components arranged on the gas claw mounting plate, each group of bag clamping components comprises a transfer gas claw and a material clamping gas claw, a transfer mechanical arm is arranged on the transfer gas claw, exhaust foam is arranged on the middle upper portion of a clamping surface of the transfer mechanical arm, a material clamping mechanical arm is arranged on the material clamping gas claw, material clamping foam is arranged on the clamping surface of the material clamping mechanical arm, the material clamping gas claw drives the material clamping mechanical arm to open for 180 degrees, and when the transfer gas claw drives the transfer mechanical arm to open for 180 degrees, the material clamping foam is located under the exhaust foam, and the outer side surface of the material clamping foam and the outer side surface of the exhaust foam are located on the same vertical surface;
the transfer manipulator comprises a first connecting rod and a first clamping plate, one end of the first connecting rod is connected with the transfer gas claw, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with the first clamping plate, the first clamping plate is of an inverted L-shaped structure, and a bag clamping silica gel strip is arranged on the upper edge of the first clamping plate;
the clamping manipulator comprises a second connecting rod and a second clamping plate, one end of the second connecting rod is connected with the clamping gas claw, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with the second clamping plate, the second clamping plate extends to the first clamping plate, and the clamping space of the second clamping plate is positioned in the clamping space of the first clamping plate;
the plurality of groups of bag clamping components are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the air claw mounting plate;
the transfer driving mechanism comprises transfer sliding rails, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a synchronous belt and a driving motor, wherein the parallel transfer sliding rails are arranged on the rack, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively arranged at two ends of the rack corresponding to the positions of the transfer sliding rails, the synchronous belt is arranged on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the driving motor arranged on the rack;
the sliding pushing mechanism comprises a transfer mounting bottom plate, a synchronous belt pressing plate, a synchronous belt fixing plate, a transfer transverse sliding rail, a transfer transverse moving connecting plate, a seal transfer transverse moving cylinder and a seal transfer transverse moving top cylinder, wherein the transfer mounting bottom plate is connected with the synchronous belt through the synchronous belt fixing plate and the synchronous belt pressing plate;
the upper end face of the transfer mounting bottom plate is also provided with a transfer limiting plate.
9. The automatic packaging equipment for blood taking needles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting frame comprises a top plate, a left vertical plate and a right vertical plate which are arranged at the lower end of the top plate, a back plate arranged at the rear ends of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate, and a front plate arranged at the front ends of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate, wherein the front plate is positioned at the middle upper parts of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate;
the upper pressing mechanism comprises a hot welding cylinder, a hot welding sliding plate, a hot welding sliding block, a hot welding mounting plate, a heating assembly and a hot welding guide rail, a cylinder barrel of the hot welding cylinder is longitudinally fixed on the front end face of the front plate through a cylinder base plate, the tail end of a piston rod of the hot welding cylinder is connected with the hot welding sliding plate, the hot welding sliding block is mounted on the back face of the hot welding sliding plate, the hot welding guide rail matched with the hot welding sliding block is arranged on the front end face of the front plate, the hot welding mounting plate is fixed on the hot welding sliding plate, and the heating assembly is arranged on the hot welding mounting;
the lower pressing mechanism comprises a rubber strip bottom plate, a rubber strip mounting plate and a rubber strip, the rubber strip bottom plate is arranged at the middle lower part of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate, the rubber strip mounting plate is mounted at the upper end of the rubber strip bottom plate, a slot is formed in the upper end surface of the rubber strip mounting plate, and the rubber strip is mounted on the rubber strip mounting plate through the slot;
the middle-lower part of the front end face of the left vertical plate and the middle-lower part of the front end face of the right vertical plate are both provided with a front convex plate, the inner side of the front convex plate is provided with a height adjusting plate, the height adjusting plate is provided with a longitudinal strip hole, the front convex plate is provided with a through hole, a bolt penetrates through the longitudinal strip hole and the through hole and then is connected with a nut in a screwing mode, the height adjusting plate is fixed on the front convex plate, and the upper end face of the height adjusting plate is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the rubber strip bottom;
a plurality of groups of upper pressing mechanisms and lower pressing mechanisms are arranged on the front plate at intervals; the hot welding mounting plate is fixed to the front end surface of the hot welding sliding plate by screws.
10. The automatic packaging equipment for blood taking needles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output device is located one side of the heat welding device, the upper pressing mechanism and the lower pressing mechanism are loosened after the packaging bags are subjected to heat welding and sealed, and the sealed packaging bags fall on the output device and are output from the output device.
CN202011087718.0A 2020-10-13 2020-10-13 Automatic blood taking needle packaging equipment Active CN112249410B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113022937A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-25 蔡明法 Blood taking needle packaging machine
CN113911441A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-01-11 深圳市道元实业有限公司 Food bagging equipment
CN114590442A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-06-07 南昌汇恒自动化技术有限公司 Blood taking needle winding station
CN114833559A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-02 烟台凯博机械自动化设备有限公司 Device for assembling needle seat and blood sampling connecting pipe
CN115041959A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-09-13 烟台凯博机械自动化设备有限公司 Blood taking needle production equipment
WO2023159873A1 (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 浙江希望机械有限公司 High-speed bubble cap boxing integrated machine

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CN204917204U (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-30 江西科伦医疗器械制造有限公司 Disposable full -automatic equipment of transfusion system and baling line
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113022937A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-25 蔡明法 Blood taking needle packaging machine
CN113911441A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-01-11 深圳市道元实业有限公司 Food bagging equipment
CN114590442A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-06-07 南昌汇恒自动化技术有限公司 Blood taking needle winding station
WO2023159873A1 (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 浙江希望机械有限公司 High-speed bubble cap boxing integrated machine
CN114833559A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-02 烟台凯博机械自动化设备有限公司 Device for assembling needle seat and blood sampling connecting pipe
CN115041959A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-09-13 烟台凯博机械自动化设备有限公司 Blood taking needle production equipment
CN115041959B (en) * 2022-06-02 2024-03-22 烟台凯博机械自动化设备有限公司 Blood taking needle production equipment

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Denomination of invention: Automatic packaging equipment for blood collection needles

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