CN112244167A - Preparation method of fermented compound feed for pregnant cows - Google Patents
Preparation method of fermented compound feed for pregnant cows Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112244167A CN112244167A CN202011247183.9A CN202011247183A CN112244167A CN 112244167 A CN112244167 A CN 112244167A CN 202011247183 A CN202011247183 A CN 202011247183A CN 112244167 A CN112244167 A CN 112244167A
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- Prior art keywords
- feed
- pregnant cows
- compound feed
- fermented compound
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of fermented compound feed for pregnant cows, which comprises the following steps: mixing corn, wheat and grain in proportion, and tabletting for later use; cleaning appropriate amount of cortex Mori, Alismatis rhizoma, Poria and Scutellariae radix, and pulverizing into coarse powder; cutting fresh alfalfa into 3cm sections, and air-drying until the water content is 20% -30% for later use; mixing the above materials, adding appropriate amount of complex enzyme preparation and yeast culture at a ratio of 20%, stirring, compacting, coating, stacking in a constant temperature warehouse at 45 deg.C, and unsealing after 60 days. The fermented cow rumen feed contains rich vegetable protein and energy components, is comprehensive in nutrition, contains a large amount of beneficial strains such as digestive enzyme bacteria and the like after fermentation, can promote decomposition of cow rumen food, can quickly decompose nutritional macromolecules into micromolecular peptides, accelerates absorption of nutritional components, has the effects of removing food retention and removing food stagnation, inducing diuresis to alleviate edema and preventing diarrhea, and ensures safe production of pregnant cows.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of livestock feed, and in particular relates to a preparation method of fermented compound feed for pregnant cows.
Background
Because the cattle have large nutritional requirements in the gestation period, the digestive function is weakened due to the pregnancy reaction, and diseases such as food retention, edema, diarrhea and the like frequently occur.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a preparation method of fermented compound feed for pregnant cows, which accelerates the digestion and absorption of food and balances nutrition by improving the rumen environment of the cows.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a preparation method of a fermented compound feed for pregnant cows comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing corn, wheat and grain in proportion, and tabletting for later use;
s2, cleaning appropriate amount of cortex Mori, rhizoma Alismatis, Poria, fructus crataegi, and radix Scutellariae, and pulverizing into coarse powder;
s3, cutting fresh alfalfa into 3cm sections, and air-drying until the water content is 20% -30% for later use;
s4, mixing herba Medicaginis, cortex Mori, rhizoma Alismatis, Poria, and radix Scutellariae leftover, semen Maydis, semen Tritici Aestivi, and grain, adding appropriate amount of complex enzyme preparation and yeast culture at a ratio of 20%, stirring, compacting, coating, stacking in a constant temperature warehouse at 45 deg.C, and unsealing after 60 days.
Further, the fermented compound feed is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
43% of corn, 10% of corn vinasse, 15% of wheat, 10% of bran coat, 20% of fresh alfalfa and 2% of traditional Chinese medicine offcuts.
Further, the weight ratio of the leftovers of the white mulberry root-bark, the rhizoma alismatis, the poria with the poria cocos, the hawthorn and the scutellaria baicalensis is 3:7: 3: 3:4.
Further, in the step S4, 80% of compound enzyme preparation and 75% of yeast culture are adopted, and the dosage is 1:1
Further, when feeding, the feed is directly fed after being mixed and stirred evenly with coarse feed and concentrated feed according to the proportion of 20-40%.
The fermented cow rumen feed contains rich vegetable protein and energy components, is comprehensive in nutrition, contains a large amount of beneficial strains such as digestive enzyme bacteria and the like after fermentation, can promote decomposition of cow rumen food, can quickly decompose nutritional macromolecules into micromolecular peptides, accelerates absorption of nutritional components, has the effects of removing food retention and removing food stagnation, inducing diuresis to alleviate edema and preventing diarrhea, and ensures safe production of pregnant cows.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that variations and modifications can be made by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A preparation method of a fermented compound feed for pregnant cows comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the following components in percentage by mass: 43 percent of corn, 10 percent of corn vinasse, 15 percent of wheat, 10 percent of bran coat, 20 percent of fresh alfalfa and 2 percent of traditional Chinese medicine offal
S2, mixing corn, wheat and grain, and tabletting for later use;
s3, cleaning the offal of cortex mori radicis, rhizoma alismatis, poria with poria cocos and radix scutellariae, and then crushing the offal into coarse powder for later use; wherein, 7kg of rhizoma alismatis, 3kg of cortex mori radicis, 3kg of hawthorn residue, 3kg of poria cocos residue and 4kg of scutellaria baicalensis residue are added per ton unit;
s3, cutting fresh alfalfa into 3cm sections, and air-drying until the water content is 20% -30% for later use;
s4, mixing herba Medicaginis, cortex Mori, Alismatis rhizoma, Poria, Scutellariae radix leftover, semen Maydis, semen Tritici Aestivi, and grain, weighing 80% of complex enzyme preparation and 75% of yeast culture preparation, dissolving in water respectively 10kg, spraying the solution on the mixture, stirring, compacting, coating, stacking in a constant temperature warehouse at 45 deg.C, and unsealing after 60 days.
After the invention is fermented and matured, the crude protein is more than 22 percent (wherein the non-protein is about 8 percent), and the total energy value of one kilogram of mixed feed reaches 1200 calorie.
The comprehensive nutrition means that: the mixed feed contains amino acids required by animals such as: more than twenty kinds of amino acids such as lysine, leucine, tryptophan, arginine, glutamic acid, alanine, etc., and has balanced and abundant nutrition.
The digestive enzymes mainly comprise: 25-40u/g protease, 10-15u/g amylase, 30-50u/g xylanase and 15-20u/g glucanase.
The beneficial bacteria beads mainly comprise: lactobacillus 2.0x107CFU/g, Bacillus subtilis 3x109CFU/g, Saccharomyces cerevisiae 2x106 CFU/g.
The mould and the beneficial bacteria can be quickly generated and propagated in the rumen of the cattle, can generate beneficial bacteria, digest crude fiber and food, break the large molecular chain to form small molecular peptide, and enable the cattle to absorb more fully; according to the medicinal properties of the Chinese herbal medicines and reasonable proportion, the effect of safely preventing diseases is achieved.
The feed is directly fed after being mixed and stirred uniformly with coarse fodder and concentrated feed according to the proportion of 20-40% during feeding.
TABLE 1 practical comparison table of fermented feed and conventional feeds for pregnant cows
In table 1, the Angus cow is selected as a comparative experimental cow, comparative experiments are carried out in the same colony house, and experimental results show that in four comparative groups, the comparative weight gain of the first group is improved by 45% under the condition of feeding fermented feed, the feed intake of coarse feed is increased by 30%, rumen and intestinal diseases and other diseases are obviously reduced, the crude protein content of excrement is low, the absorption is sufficient, the appearance of the cow body is observed, the hair color is bright, the cow body is healthy, and the survival rate of calves is high.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.
Claims (5)
1. A preparation method of a fermented compound feed for pregnant cows is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing corn, wheat and grain in proportion, and tabletting for later use;
s2, cleaning appropriate amount of cortex Mori, rhizoma Alismatis, Poria, fructus crataegi, and radix Scutellariae, and pulverizing into coarse powder;
s3, cutting fresh alfalfa into 3cm sections, and air-drying until the water content is 20% -30% for later use;
s4, mixing herba Medicaginis, cortex Mori, rhizoma Alismatis, Poria, and radix Scutellariae leftover, semen Maydis, semen Tritici Aestivi, and grain, adding appropriate amount of complex enzyme preparation and yeast culture at a ratio of 20%, stirring, compacting, coating, stacking in a constant temperature warehouse at 45 deg.C, and unsealing after 60 days.
2. The method for preparing fermented compound feed for pregnant cows according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: the fermented compound feed is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
43% of corn, 10% of corn vinasse, 15% of wheat, 10% of bran coat, 20% of fresh alfalfa and 2% of traditional Chinese medicine offcuts.
3. The method for preparing fermented compound feed for pregnant cows according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: the weight ratio of the leftovers of the white mulberry root-bark, the rhizoma alismatis, the poria cocos, the hawthorn and the scutellaria baicalensis is 3:7: 3: 3:4.
4. The method for preparing fermented compound feed for pregnant cows according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: in the step S4, 80% of complex enzyme preparation and 75% of yeast culture are adopted, and the dosage is 1: 1.
5. The method for preparing fermented compound feed for pregnant cows according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: when feeding, the feed is mixed with coarse fodder and concentrated feed according to the proportion of 20-40% and is stirred uniformly to feed directly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011247183.9A CN112244167A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Preparation method of fermented compound feed for pregnant cows |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011247183.9A CN112244167A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Preparation method of fermented compound feed for pregnant cows |
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| CN112244167A true CN112244167A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
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| CN202011247183.9A Pending CN112244167A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Preparation method of fermented compound feed for pregnant cows |
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| CN1903063A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-01-31 | 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 | Mixed forage for raising milk cow and its prepn. method |
| KR100840145B1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-23 | 이득식 | Fermented feeds for livestock farming using lactic acid bacteria and yeast and processing method thereof |
| CN106036056A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽皖山食品有限公司 | Feed used for cows at pregnancy period and capable of improving survival rate of embryos and promoting reproductive health of cows and preparation method of feed |
| CN106912689A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-04 | 贵州山耕公社新农人技术开发有限公司 | A kind of gestational period feed addictive and feed |
| CN107455584A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-12 | 李均裕 | A kind of buffalo feed and preparation method and its application |
| CN109744393A (en) * | 2019-03-09 | 2019-05-14 | 长沙微威生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fodder additives for ox comprising enzyme preparation and beneficial flora solid state rheology object |
| CN110050890A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-26 | 北京波尔莱特饲料有限公司 | A kind of beef cattle fermenting feed and its preparation method and application method |
| CN110236001A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-17 | 博益德（北京）生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological feed additive improving herbvore jenny reproductive performance |
| CN111642618A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-11 | 天津九州大地饲料有限公司 | Ruminant fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-11-10 CN CN202011247183.9A patent/CN112244167A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1903063A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-01-31 | 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 | Mixed forage for raising milk cow and its prepn. method |
| KR100840145B1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-23 | 이득식 | Fermented feeds for livestock farming using lactic acid bacteria and yeast and processing method thereof |
| CN106036056A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽皖山食品有限公司 | Feed used for cows at pregnancy period and capable of improving survival rate of embryos and promoting reproductive health of cows and preparation method of feed |
| CN106912689A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-07-04 | 贵州山耕公社新农人技术开发有限公司 | A kind of gestational period feed addictive and feed |
| CN107455584A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-12 | 李均裕 | A kind of buffalo feed and preparation method and its application |
| CN109744393A (en) * | 2019-03-09 | 2019-05-14 | 长沙微威生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fodder additives for ox comprising enzyme preparation and beneficial flora solid state rheology object |
| CN110050890A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-26 | 北京波尔莱特饲料有限公司 | A kind of beef cattle fermenting feed and its preparation method and application method |
| CN110236001A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-17 | 博益德（北京）生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological feed additive improving herbvore jenny reproductive performance |
| CN111642618A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-11 | 天津九州大地饲料有限公司 | Ruminant fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210122 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |