CN112237108B - Plant cultivation frame with adjustable sunshine irradiation intensity based on sun altitude position - Google Patents

Plant cultivation frame with adjustable sunshine irradiation intensity based on sun altitude position Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112237108B
CN112237108B CN202011135759.2A CN202011135759A CN112237108B CN 112237108 B CN112237108 B CN 112237108B CN 202011135759 A CN202011135759 A CN 202011135759A CN 112237108 B CN112237108 B CN 112237108B
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Prior art keywords
sunlight
frame
lifting
water injection
plate
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CN112237108A (en
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温雁
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Qingdao Boya Ecological Environment Engineering Co ltd
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Qingdao Boya Ecological Environment Engineering Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0206Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/02Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms suspended from ropes, cables, or chains or screws and movable along pillars
    • B66F7/025Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms suspended from ropes, cables, or chains or screws and movable along pillars screw operated

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a plant cultivation frame, in particular to a sunlight irradiation intensity adjustable plant cultivation frame based on the height position of the sun, which comprises a bottom plate, a guide frame, a top mounting vertical plate, a bottom mounting vertical plate, a lifting mechanism and the like; the bottom plate top both sides are equipped with the leading truck respectively, and the leading truck top is equipped with top installation riser respectively, and the leading truck lower part is equipped with bottom installation riser respectively, and the bottom plate top is equipped with lifting mechanism, is equipped with sunshine on the top installation riser and shields the mechanism. Through the sunlight shielding mechanism, when the sunlight shines directly on the ground at noon, the sunlight shines directly effectively, and the potted plant can grow safely.

Description

Plant cultivation frame with adjustable sunshine irradiation intensity based on sun altitude position
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plant cultivation rack, in particular to a sunlight irradiation intensity adjustable plant cultivation rack based on the height position of the sun.
Background
Potted plant is one of them of gardens planting mode, because its be convenient for carry, a great deal of advantage such as the cost is not high is by wide application, because the used basin body type cultivated in a pot is all not big, therefore the plant of planting cultivated in a pot is generally mostly the small-size plant of newly-transplanted.
Because small-size plant root is comparatively fragile, appear easily under the environment of insolate and wither or even die, most of the solution of the personnel of nevertheless are for carrying cultivated in a pot on time, consume a large amount of manpower and materials, and can not guarantee effectively that cultivated in a pot carries out photosynthesis, and growth efficiency is not high.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a sunlight irradiation intensity adjustable plant cultivation rack based on the height position of the sun, which is convenient for shielding strong light irradiation, can effectively ensure the photosynthesis of plants, and can supplement water in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plant cultivation frame with adjustable sunlight irradiation intensity based on the height position of the sun, which is convenient to shield strong light irradiation, can effectively ensure the photosynthesis of plants to be carried out and can supplement water in time.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a plant cultivation frame with adjustable sunshine shines intensity based on sun high position, including the bottom plate, the leading truck, top installation riser, bottom installation riser, lifting mechanism, sunshine shields the mechanism, sunshine complementary emission mechanism and plant moisturizing mechanism, bottom plate top both sides are equipped with the leading truck respectively, the leading truck top is equipped with top installation riser respectively, the leading truck lower part is equipped with bottom installation riser respectively, the bottom plate top is equipped with lifting mechanism, it shields the mechanism to be equipped with sunshine on the installation riser of top, the leading truck both sides all are equipped with sunshine complementary emission mechanism, be equipped with plant moisturizing mechanism on the leading truck of one side.
As a further preferred scheme, the lifting mechanism comprises a lead screw, a nut, lifting plates, a supporting seat, a rotating shaft, a servo motor and bevel gears, the bottom mounting vertical plate is rotatably provided with the lead screw, the upper portion of the lead screw is rotatably arranged in the guide frame, the nut is rotatably arranged on the lead screw, the lifting plates are arranged between the nuts on two sides, the lifting plates are in sliding fit with the guide frame, the supporting seat is respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the bottom plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the supporting seat, the servo motor is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, an output shaft of the servo motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, the pair of bevel gears are arranged on the rotating shaft, the bottom ends of the lead screws on two sides are also provided with the bevel gears, and the bevel gears on the lead screw are respectively meshed with the bevel gears on the rotating shaft.
As further preferred scheme, sunshine shields mechanism including swing sunshading board, connecting rod, telescopic cylinder, branch and control switch, on the installation riser of top distributed rotation be connected with polylith swing sunshading board, connect through the connecting rod rotary type between the swing sunshading board, the last rotation type of installation riser of top is connected with telescopic cylinder, and the last extension rod of telescopic cylinder is connected with the connecting rod rotary type, and one side leading truck upper portion is equipped with branch, is equipped with control switch on the branch.
As a further preferred scheme, the sunlight complementary radiation mechanism comprises a connecting rod, racks, supporting plates, a swinging shaft, a rotating gear and a reflector, the connecting rod is arranged on a nut on one side, the racks are arranged on two sides of the connecting rod, the supporting plates are arranged on the upper portions of two sides of the guide frame, the swinging shaft is rotatably connected to the supporting plates on the same side, the rotating gear is arranged on one side of the swinging shaft, and the reflector is arranged on the swinging shaft.
As further preferred scheme, plant moisturizing mechanism is including spraying the frame, L type water injection pipe, the water injection hose, the trompil pin, the deflector, the movable rod, compression spring and swinging plate, be equipped with spraying the frame between the top installation riser, be equipped with L type water injection pipe on the spraying frame, L type water injection pipe top is equipped with the water injection hose, L type water injection intraductal slidingtype is connected with the trompil pin, be equipped with the deflector on the top installation riser, the slidingtype is connected with the movable rod in the deflector, be connected with compression spring between movable rod and the deflector, movable rod one end is connected with the trompil pin, speculum one side is equipped with the swinging plate, swinging plate and movable rod contact.
As a further preferred scheme, the lifting plate further comprises a limiting frame, and the top of the lifting plate is provided with the limiting frame.
The invention has the following advantages: through the sunlight shielding mechanism, when the sunlight shines directly on the ground at noon, the sunlight shines directly effectively, and the potted plant can grow safely.
Because the sunlight shielding mechanism shields direct sunlight, in order to ensure the full progress of the photosynthesis of the potted plant, the sunlight with weaker illumination intensity is irradiated to the potted plant through the sunlight complementary irradiation mechanism, and the quick growth of the potted plant is effectively ensured.
And the plant water replenishing mechanism is used for replenishing water lost under the transpiration action of the plants in the potted plants.
Because the height of the board of lifting constantly can adjust, there is damaged risk when plant is cultivated in a pot and falls from the eminence, through spacing frame, can play and carry out limiting displacement to the plant on the board of lifting cultivated in a pot, prevent that plant is cultivated in a pot from the eminence landing under the effect of external force, avoid appearing the unnecessary loss.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the solar shading mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the sunlight complementary emission mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the plant water replenishing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the spray frame of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partially separated perspective structure of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-bottom plate, 2-guide frame, 3-top mounting plate, 4-bottom mounting plate, 5-lifting mechanism, 501-screw rod, 502-nut, 503-lifting plate, 504-support base, 505-rotating shaft, 506-servo motor, 507-bevel gear, 6-sunlight shielding mechanism, 601-swinging sun shield, 602-connecting rod, 603-telescopic cylinder, 604-supporting rod, 605-control switch, 7-sunlight compensation mechanism, 701-connecting rod, 702-rack, 703-supporting plate, 704-swinging shaft, 705-rotating gear, 706-reflector, 8-plant water compensation mechanism, 801-spray frame, 802-L type water injection pipe, 803-water injection hose, 804-perforated blocking rod, 805-guide plate, 806-movable rod, 807-compression spring, 808-swinging plate and 9-limit frame.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
The utility model provides a plant cultivation frame with adjustable sunshine irradiation intensity based on sun altitude position, as shown in fig. 1-9, including bottom plate 1, leading truck 2, top installation riser 3, bottom installation riser 4, lifting mechanism 5, sunshine shields mechanism 6, sunshine irradiation mechanism 7 and plant moisturizing mechanism 8, 1 top both sides of bottom plate are equipped with leading truck 2 respectively, 2 tops of leading truck are equipped with top installation riser 3 respectively, 2 lower parts of leading truck are equipped with bottom installation riser 4 respectively, 1 top of bottom plate is equipped with the lifting mechanism 5 that drives the plant removal cultivated in a pot, be equipped with on the top installation riser 3 and be used for sheltering from the sunshine of highlight and shield mechanism 6, 2 both sides of leading truck all are equipped with the sunshine irradiation mechanism 7 that is used for replenishing sunshine, be equipped with the plant moisturizing mechanism 8 that is used for replenishing moisture on the leading truck 2 of one side.
The lifting mechanism 5 comprises a screw rod 501, nuts 502, lifting plates 503, a support base 504, a rotating shaft 505, a servo motor 506 and bevel gears 507, the screw rod 501 is rotatably arranged on a vertical plate 4 arranged at the bottom, the upper part of the screw rod 501 is rotatably arranged in the guide frame 2, the nut 502 is rotatably arranged on the screw rod 501, the lifting plates 503 used for placing plant potted plants are arranged between the nuts 502 at two sides, the lifting plates 503 are in sliding fit with the guide frame 2, the support base 504 is respectively arranged at two sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, the rotating shaft 505 is rotatably arranged in the support base 504, the servo motor 506 with a controller inside is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, an output shaft of the servo motor 506 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 505, a pair of bevel gears 507 are arranged on the rotating shaft 505, the bevel gears 507 are also arranged at the bottom ends of the screw rods 501 at two sides, and the bevel gears 507 on the screw rod 501 are respectively meshed with the bevel gears 507 on the rotating shaft 505.
The sunlight shielding mechanism 6 comprises a swing sun shield 601, a connecting rod 602, telescopic cylinders 603, supporting rods 604 and a control switch 605, wherein a plurality of swing sun shields 601 used for shielding direct sunlight are connected to the top mounting vertical plate 3 in a distributed rotating manner, the swing sun shields 601 are connected with each other through the connecting rod 602 in a rotating manner, the top mounting vertical plate 3 is connected with the telescopic cylinders 603 for changing the positions of the sun shields 601 in a rotating manner, extension rods on the telescopic cylinders 603 are connected with the connecting rod 602 in a rotating manner, the supporting rods 604 are arranged on the upper portion of one side of the guide frame 2 far away from the servo motor 506, and the control switch 605 for controlling the telescopic cylinders 603 is arranged on the supporting rods 604.
The sunlight complementary emission mechanism 7 comprises a connecting rod 701, a rack 702, a supporting plate 703, a swinging shaft 704, a rotating gear 705 and a reflector 706, wherein the connecting rod 701 is arranged on one side of a nut 502 far away from the servo motor 506, racks 702 used for driving the rotating gear 705 to swing for 45 degrees are arranged on two sides of the connecting rod 701, the supporting plate 703 is arranged on the upper portions of two sides of the guide frame 2, the swinging shaft 704 is rotatably connected on the supporting plate 703 on the same side, the rotating gear 705 is arranged on one side of the swinging shaft 704 far away from the servo motor 506, and the reflector 706 is arranged on the swinging shaft 704.
The plant water supplementing mechanism 8 comprises a spraying frame 801, an L-shaped water injection pipe 802, a water injection hose 803, an opening blocking rod 804, a guide plate 805, a movable rod 806, a compression spring 807 and a swinging plate 808, wherein the spraying frame 801 used for spraying water mist is arranged between the vertical plates 3 arranged at the top, the L-shaped water injection pipe 802 is arranged on the spraying frame 801, the water injection hose 803 used for supplying water is arranged at the top of the L-shaped water injection pipe 802, the opening blocking rod 804 used for controlling whether the L-shaped water injection pipe 802 is communicated or not is connected in a sliding manner in the L-shaped water injection pipe 802, the guide plate 805 is arranged on the vertical plate 3 arranged at the top, the movable rod 806 is connected in a sliding manner in the guide plate 805, a compression spring 807 used for assisting reset is connected between the movable rod 806 and the guide plate 805, one end of the movable rod 806 close to the L-shaped water injection pipe 802 is connected with the opening blocking rod 804, the swinging plate 808 is arranged on one side of a reflecting mirror 706 far away from the L-shaped water injection pipe 802, and the swinging plate 808 is in contact with the movable rod 806.
The equipment is placed in an open-air environment, a large number of potted plants can be placed on the top of a lifting plate 503, the sun height is in the process from low to high to low from morning to evening, wherein the sun height is highest at about 12 o 'clock, when the sun starts to lift, a worker controls a servo motor 506 to clockwise rotate at a very slow speed through a controller, under the control of the controller, the servo motor 506 keeps clockwise rotating at a slow speed before 12 o' clock, an output shaft of the servo motor 506 drives a rotating shaft 505 to clockwise slowly rotate, further drives a bevel gear 507 on the rotating shaft 505 to clockwise slowly rotate, further drives the bevel gear 507 on a screw rod 501 to clockwise slowly rotate, so that the screw rod 501 also clockwise slowly rotates, the screw rod 501 clockwise slowly rotates to drive a nut 502 and an upper device to upwards slowly move, and reaches 12 minutes, the controller controls the servo motor 506 to stop rotating, at the moment, the lifting plate 503 just presses the control switch 605, the control switch 605 controls the telescopic cylinder 603 to contract, so that the swinging sun shield 601 rotates for 90 degrees to be placed, at the moment, the swinging sun shield 601 shields the direct sun side by side, at the moment, the rack 702 just pushes the rotating gear 705 and the device on the rotating gear to rotate for 45 degrees, so that the reflector 706 just reflects the sunlight to the plant pot positioned at the top of the lifting plate 503, the reflector 706 rotating for 45 degrees drives the swinging plate to swing along with the swinging plate, further the movable rod 808 and the device on the movable rod 808 are pushed to move for a certain distance towards the direction close to the L-shaped water injection pipe 802, the compression spring 807 is compressed, the inner circular hole of the perforated blocking rod 804 enters the L-shaped water injection pipe 802, at the water flow in the water injection hose 803 can enter the spraying frame 801 through the L-shaped water injection pipe 802, and finally the water mist is sprayed out in a fine manner through the spraying frame 801, the sprayed water is used for supplementing water lost under the transpiration effect of plants in the potted plants, after two hours, the controller controls the servo motor 506 to rotate anticlockwise slowly, the anticlockwise rotation time of the servo motor 506 is equal to the clockwise rotation time of the servo motor 506, the nut 502 and the device on the nut are moved downwards and reset, the reflector 706 and the device on the reflector are reset accordingly, when the lifting plate 503 does not press the control switch 605 any more, the telescopic cylinder 603 is extended and reset again, the swing sun shield 601 rotates reversely for 90 degrees and resets, the compression spring 807 is reset, the movable rod 806 is pulled and the device on the movable rod is reset, and the spraying frame 801 stops spraying water along with the reset.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, the pot-planting device further comprises a limiting frame 9, and the top of the lifting plate 503 is provided with the limiting frame 9 for limiting the pot-planting of the plant.
Because the height of lifting plate 503 can constantly be adjusted, has damaged risk when plant is cultivated in a pot from the eminence fall, through spacing frame 9, can play and carry out limiting displacement to the plant on the lifting plate 503 cultivated in a pot, prevents that plant is cultivated in a pot from the eminence landing under the effect of external force, avoids appearing unnecessary loss.
The technical principle of the embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with the specific embodiments. The description is only intended to explain the principles of embodiments of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other specific embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, and such embodiments will fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a plant cultivation frame with adjustable sunshine intensity based on sun altitude position which characterized in that: the sunlight irradiation device comprises a bottom plate, guide frames, top mounting vertical plates, bottom mounting vertical plates, lifting mechanisms, sunlight shielding mechanisms, sunlight irradiation mechanisms and plant water replenishing mechanisms, wherein the guide frames are arranged on two sides of the top of the bottom plate respectively;
the lifting mechanism comprises a lead screw, a nut, lifting plates, supporting seats, a rotating shaft, a servo motor and bevel gears, the bottom mounting vertical plate is rotatably provided with the lead screw, the upper part of the lead screw is rotatably arranged in the guide frame, the nut is rotatably arranged on the lead screw, the lifting plates are arranged between the nuts on two sides, the lifting plates are in sliding fit with the guide frame, the supporting seats are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the bottom plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the supporting seats, the top of the bottom plate is provided with the servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a pair of bevel gears, the bottom ends of the lead screws on two sides are also provided with the bevel gears, and the bevel gears on the lead screw are respectively meshed with the bevel gears on the rotating shaft;
the sunlight shielding mechanism comprises swing sun-shading boards, connecting rods, telescopic cylinders, supporting rods and control switches, wherein a vertical board is arranged at the top of the sunlight shielding mechanism, the swing sun-shading boards are connected with a plurality of swing sun-shading boards in a distributed rotating mode, the swing sun-shading boards are connected in a rotating mode through the connecting rods, the vertical board is arranged at the top of the sunlight shielding mechanism and is connected with the telescopic cylinders in a rotating mode, extension rods on the telescopic cylinders are connected with the connecting rods in a rotating mode, the supporting rods are arranged on the upper portion of a guide frame on one side, and the control switches are arranged on the supporting rods;
the sunlight complementary reflection mechanism comprises a connecting rod, racks, supporting plates, a swinging shaft, a rotating gear and a reflector, wherein the connecting rod is arranged on a nut on one side, the racks are arranged on two sides of the connecting rod, the supporting plates are arranged on the upper parts of two sides of the guide frame, the swinging shaft is rotatably connected on the supporting plate on the same side, the rotating gear is arranged on one side of the swinging shaft, and the reflector is arranged on the swinging shaft;
plant moisturizing mechanism is including spraying frame, L type water injection pipe, the water injection hose, the trompil pin, the deflector, the movable rod, compression spring and swinging arms, be equipped with spraying frame between the top installation riser, be equipped with L type water injection pipe on the spraying frame, L type water injection pipe top is equipped with the water injection hose, L type water injection intraductal slidingtype is connected with the trompil pin, be equipped with the deflector on the top installation riser, the slidingtype is connected with the movable rod in the deflector, be connected with compression spring between movable rod and the deflector, movable rod one end is connected with the trompil pin, speculum one side is equipped with the swinging arms, swinging arms and movable rod contact.
2. The plant cultivation shelf with adjustable sunlight irradiation intensity based on the solar height position as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting plate is characterized by further comprising a limiting frame, and the limiting frame is arranged at the top of the lifting plate.
CN202011135759.2A 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Plant cultivation frame with adjustable sunshine irradiation intensity based on sun altitude position Active CN112237108B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113767793B (en) * 2021-09-10 2023-04-07 安徽景鸿茶油有限公司 Tea tree planting seedling protection device
CN114271149B (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-11-11 江西知良堂农业产业发展有限责任公司 Planting method for Chinese medicinal material powder tetrandra root
CN114424720A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-05-03 路明明 Apple planting lighting auxiliary device and using method thereof
CN115517110A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-27 浙江荣亚工贸有限公司 Greenhouse with self-adjusting device

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CN101238783A (en) * 2008-03-12 2008-08-13 万尤宝 Method and device for automatically regulating sunlight strength and promoting vegetation
CN102783378A (en) * 2012-07-26 2012-11-21 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Industrial electrically-driven multi-layer solid seedling raising bedstead
KR101569420B1 (en) * 2013-03-28 2015-11-16 충청남도 Solar light supplying system for multi-layered plant cultivation facility
CN205717991U (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-23 朱峰樟 Solar energy reflection mirror
CN206978156U (en) * 2017-07-07 2018-02-09 沈豪杰 A kind of multi-functional solar energy flowerpot
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