CN216452183U

CN216452183U - Can be with warmhouse booth for rice breeding of external energy absorption utilization

Info

Publication number: CN216452183U
Application number: CN202122787083.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 易月明; 李艺茹; 程昕昕
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-11-15
Filing date: 2021-11-15
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse for rice breeding, which can absorb and utilize external energy, and comprises a greenhouse body, wherein the greenhouse body is a main outer frame structure of the greenhouse; the water storage tank is located the support frame top middle-end, the inside mounting groove of having seted up of water storage tank, water storage tank one end surface is provided with humidity transducer and motor respectively. This can absorb warmhouse booth for rice breeding who utilizes with external energy, solar energy conversion electric energy is stored by the battery through increasing the photovoltaic electroplax, can last for the inside electrical apparatus of warmhouse booth supplies power, sets up the water storage box simultaneously on the big-arch shelter top, can collect the rainwater and irrigate, and the humidity transducer that sets up simultaneously can open or close the water tank according to humidity control motor switch apron, can switch over in fine and rainy day.

Description

Can be with warmhouse booth for rice breeding of external energy absorption utilization

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to a greenhouse for rice breeding, which can absorb and utilize external energy.

Background

The greenhouse is also called a greenhouse, can transmit light and keep warm, is used for a facility for cultivating plants, can provide a growth period and increase the yield in seasons unsuitable for plant growth, and is mainly used for cultivating or growing seedlings of plants such as warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons.

However, the existing greenhouse is low in practicability and incapable of repeatedly utilizing external energy, the cost of rice breeding is increased, an external water source is needed when spraying, the operation is troublesome, manual spraying operation is needed, time and labor are wasted, and the overall practicability is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a greenhouse for rice breeding, which can absorb and utilize external energy sources so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a greenhouse for rice breeding, which can absorb and utilize external energy, comprises:

the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, a greenhouse frame and a solar panel, wherein the greenhouse body is a main outer frame structure of the greenhouse, a support frame is arranged on the inner surface of the greenhouse body, a storage battery is arranged at the bottom end of the support frame, and a photovoltaic panel is arranged on the top surface of the greenhouse body;

the water storage tank is positioned at the middle end of the top of the support frame, a mounting groove is formed in the water storage tank, and a humidity sensor and a motor are respectively arranged on the outer surface of one end of the water storage tank;

the movable shaft is connected to the top end of the support frame, and windmill blades are annularly distributed on the top end of the movable shaft;

the transfer box is positioned at the bottom end of the water storage box, water distribution pipes are distributed in the transfer box at equal intervals, and the other ends of the water distribution pipes are connected with sleeves;

and the water pump is positioned inside the water storage tank, and two ends of the water pump are respectively connected with the water storage tank and the transfer tank.

As a preferable technical scheme, the water storage tank is internally connected with a screen frame, the outer surface of the screen frame is symmetrically provided with guide pieces, and the guide pieces are in sliding connection with the mounting groove.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the water storage box filters the rainwater through the reel, avoids the foreign matter to enter into the water storage box bottom, and the reel passes through the guide to be connected inside the mounting groove simultaneously, is convenient for carry out the dismouting to the reel and clears up to the foreign matter that can clear away the reel surface keeps filtering quality.

According to the preferred technical scheme, the output end of the motor is provided with a connecting shaft, the outer surface of the connecting shaft is connected with a cover plate, the cover plate is distributed in a mirror image mode about the central point of the water storage tank, the inner surface of the cover plate is provided with a sealing strip, and the cover plate and the water storage tank form a rotating structure through the connecting shaft.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cover plate is controlled by the motor through the rotating connecting shaft, the cover plate shields or opens the notch of the water storage tank in a rotating mode, switching can be performed according to sunny days or rainy days, and the overall practicability is improved.

As a preferred technical scheme, the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is respectively electrically connected with the motor, the humidity sensor and the water pump.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, inside photovoltaic electroplax stored the battery through absorbing solar energy and zhu conversion electric energy, the battery circuit is connected inside motor, humidity transducer and water pump simultaneously, not only sustainable for warmhouse booth equipment supplies power, can also store the electricity simultaneously, increases the duration of a journey ability of battery.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, one end of the movable shaft penetrates through the interior of the sleeve, the bottom end of the movable shaft is connected with the sprinkler head, the interior of the movable shaft is of a hollow structure, and the movable shaft is rotatably connected with the sleeve.

By adopting the technical scheme, the movable shaft penetrates through the sleeve to be connected with the sprinkler head, and under the influence of wind power, the movable shaft is in a rotating state through the windmill blades, so that the sprinkler head can be rotated to throw out water in the sprinkler head, and the sprinkling area is increased.

As a preferable technical scheme, a water chute is formed in the sleeve, a drainage groove is formed in the opposite surface of the water chute, a rotating disc is connected in the water chute in a sliding mode and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable shaft, and the rotating disc is of a crescent structure.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rotary disc rotates in the water guide groove under the influence of the movable shaft, water is guided into the inverted drainage groove by utilizing the vacuum pressure suction force generated by rotation according to the shape structure of the rotary disc, and is conveyed into the movable shaft again by the drainage groove and is sprayed out by the spraying head, so that the spraying amount can be controlled according to wind power, and the effect of intermittent spraying is achieved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this can absorb the warmhouse booth for rice breeding that utilizes with external energy:

1. the photovoltaic panel is additionally arranged to convert solar energy into electric energy which is stored by the storage battery, power can be continuously supplied to electric appliances inside the greenhouse, the water storage tank is arranged at the top end of the greenhouse, rainwater can be collected and irrigated, the humidity sensor can control the opening and closing of the motor switch cover plate to the water tank according to the humidity, switching can be performed on sunny days and rainy days, and therefore the overall practicability is improved;

2. the windmill blades are arranged at the top end of the movable shaft, the movable shaft is matched with the windmill blades to rotate under the influence of wind power and drives the rotary disc to rotate in the water guide groove, water is sucked into the water drainage groove through a gap generated by rotation and is discharged to the bottom of the movable shaft to be sprayed out by the spraying head, the spraying head can synchronously rotate along with the movable shaft, and the spraying area of the spraying head in a rotating state can be increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the reservoir of the present invention viewed from above;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the reservoir and transfer tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the inner portion of the sleeve and the movable shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the side view of the sleeve and the inner portion of the movable shaft according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a greenhouse body; 2. a support frame; 3. a storage battery; 4. a photovoltaic panel; 5. a water storage tank; 6. a motor; 7. a cover plate; 8. a humidity sensor; 9. a movable shaft; 10. a windmill blade; 11. a connecting shaft; 12. a screen frame; 13. a guide member; 14. mounting grooves; 15. a sealing strip; 16. a water pump; 17. a transfer box; 18. a water diversion pipe; 19. a sleeve; 20. a sprinkler head; 21. a turntable; 22. a water chute; 23. a water drainage groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rice breeding greenhouse capable of absorbing and utilizing external energy comprises:

the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 1, a support frame 2 is arranged on the inner surface of the greenhouse body 1, a storage battery 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the support frame 2, and a photovoltaic panel 4 is arranged on the top surface of the greenhouse body 1; the water storage tank 5 is positioned at the middle end of the top of the support frame 2, an installation groove 14 is formed in the water storage tank 5, and the outer surface of one end of the water storage tank 5 is provided with the humidity sensor 8 and the motor 6 respectively; the movable shaft 9 is connected to the top end of the support frame 2, and windmill blades 10 are annularly distributed at the top end of the movable shaft 9; the transfer box 17 is positioned at the bottom end of the water storage box 5, water distribution pipes 18 are distributed in the transfer box 17 at equal intervals, and the other ends of the water distribution pipes 18 are connected with a sleeve 19; and the water pump 16 is positioned inside the water storage tank 5, and two ends of the water pump 16 are respectively connected with the water storage tank 5 and the transfer tank 17.

The inside of the water storage tank 5 is connected with a screen frame 12, the outer surface of the screen frame 12 is symmetrically provided with guide pieces 13, and the guide pieces 13 are in sliding connection with the mounting grooves 14; the water storage tank 5 filters rainwater through the screen frame 12 to prevent foreign matters from entering the bottom of the water storage tank 5, and meanwhile, the screen frame 12 is connected inside the mounting groove 14 through the guide piece 13 to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the screen frame 12 for cleaning, so that the foreign matters on the outer surface of the screen frame 12 can be cleaned to keep the filtering performance; the output end of the motor 6 is provided with a connecting shaft 11, the outer surface of the connecting shaft 11 is connected with a cover plate 7, the cover plate 7 is distributed in a mirror image mode about the central point of the water storage tank 5, the inner surface of the cover plate 7 is provided with a sealing strip 15, and the cover plate 7 and the water storage tank 5 form a rotating structure through the connecting shaft 11; the motor 6 controls the cover plate 7 by rotating the connecting shaft 11, the cover plate 7 shields or opens the gap of the water storage tank 5 in a rotating mode, switching can be performed according to sunny days or rainy days, and the overall practicability is improved; the photovoltaic panel 4 is electrically connected with the storage battery 3, and the storage battery 3 is respectively electrically connected with the motor 6, the humidity sensor 8 and the water pump 16; the photovoltaic electric plate 4 absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 3, and meanwhile, the storage battery 3 is connected to the motor 6, the humidity sensor 8 and the water pump 16 through circuits, so that power can be continuously supplied to greenhouse equipment, electricity can be stored, and the cruising ability of the storage battery 3 is improved; one end of the movable shaft 9 penetrates through the interior of the sleeve 19, the bottom end of the movable shaft 9 is connected with the sprinkler head 20, the interior of the movable shaft 9 is of a hollow structure, and the movable shaft 9 is rotatably connected with the sleeve 19; the movable shaft 9 penetrates through the sleeve 19 to be connected with the sprinkler head 20, and under the influence of wind power, the movable shaft 9 is in a rotating state through the windmill blades 10, so that the sprinkler head 20 can be rotated to throw out water in the sprinkler head, and the sprinkling area is increased; a water chute 22 is formed in the sleeve 19, a drainage chute 23 is formed in the opposite surface of the water chute 22, a turntable 21 is connected in the water chute 22 in a sliding manner, the turntable 21 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable shaft 9, and the turntable 21 is in a crescent structure; the rotary plate 21 rotates in the water guide groove 22 under the influence of the movable shaft 9, water is guided into the water pouring and draining groove 23 by using vacuum pressure suction force generated by the rotation according to the shape structure of the rotary plate 21, the water is conveyed into the movable shaft 9 again by the water draining groove 23 and is sprayed out by the spraying head 20, so that the spraying amount can be controlled according to wind power, and the effect of intermittent spraying is achieved.

The working principle is as follows: when the greenhouse for rice breeding capable of absorbing and utilizing external energy is used, firstly, solar energy is absorbed by the photovoltaic panel 4 and converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 3, the storage battery 3 supplies power for a plurality of devices, when the humidity exceeds the preset value of the humidity sensor 8 in rainy days, a signal is sent to the motor 6 and started, the motor 6 controls the connecting shaft 11 to rotate the cover plate 7, the gap at the upper end of the water storage box 5 is opened, rainwater can directly slide to the bottom along the interior of the greenhouse body 1, in the process of collecting the rainwater, foreign matters are filtered by the screen frame 12, then under the action of the water pump 16, water is conveyed to the transfer box 17 to be stored and is shunted into the sleeve 19 by the water diversion pipe 18, under the influence of wind power, the movable shaft 9 rotates in cooperation with the windmill blades 10 and drives the turntable 21 to rotate in the water guide groove 22, and the gap generated by rotation sucks the water into the water drainage groove 23, and the water is discharged to the bottom of the movable shaft 9 and is sprayed out by the spraying head 20, the spraying area of the spraying head 20 is increased in a rotating state, when the humidity is lower than the preset humidity of the humidity sensor 8, the motor 6 controls the connecting shaft 11 to close the cover plate 7, and the rainwater in the water storage tank 5 is prevented from evaporating due to direct solar radiation in sunny days, so that the overall practicability is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rice breeding greenhouse capable of absorbing and utilizing external energy sources is characterized by comprising:

the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body (1), a main outer frame structure of the greenhouse, a support frame (2) is arranged on the inner surface of the greenhouse body (1), a storage battery (3) is installed at the bottom end of the support frame (2), and a photovoltaic panel (4) is installed on the top surface of the greenhouse body (1);

the water storage tank (5) is positioned at the middle end of the top of the support frame (2), a mounting groove (14) is formed in the water storage tank (5), and a humidity sensor (8) and a motor (6) are respectively arranged on the outer surface of one end of the water storage tank (5);

the movable shaft (9) is connected to the top end of the support frame (2), and windmill blades (10) are annularly distributed at the top end of the movable shaft (9);

the transfer box (17) is positioned at the bottom end of the water storage box (5), water distribution pipes (18) are distributed in the transfer box (17) at equal intervals, and the other ends of the water distribution pipes (18) are connected with sleeves (19);

and the water pump (16) is positioned inside the water storage tank (5), and two ends of the water pump (16) are respectively connected with the water storage tank (5) and the transfer tank (17).

2. The greenhouse for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein the greenhouse is capable of absorbing and utilizing external energy sources and comprises: the water storage tank (5) is internally connected with a screen frame (12), guide pieces (13) are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the screen frame (12), and the guide pieces (13) are connected with a mounting groove (14) in a sliding mode.

3. The greenhouse for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein the greenhouse is capable of absorbing and utilizing external energy sources and comprises: the output of motor (6) is equipped with connecting axle (11), connecting axle (11) surface is connected with apron (7), apron (7) distribute about water storage box (5) central point mirror image, apron (7) internal surface is provided with sealing strip (15), apron (7) constitute rotating-structure through connecting axle (11) and water storage box (5).

4. The greenhouse for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein the greenhouse is capable of absorbing and utilizing external energy sources and comprises: photovoltaic electroplax (4) and battery (3) electric connection, battery (3) are electric connection with motor (6), humidity transducer (8) and water pump (16) respectively.

5. The greenhouse for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein the greenhouse is capable of absorbing and utilizing external energy sources and comprises: inside sleeve (19) was run through to the one end of loose axle (9), the bottom of loose axle (9) is connected with sprinkler head (20), the inside hollow structure that is of loose axle (9), loose axle (9) and sleeve (19) are swivelling joint.

6. The greenhouse for rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein the greenhouse is capable of absorbing and utilizing external energy sources and comprises: the water guide groove (22) is formed in the sleeve (19), the drainage groove (23) is formed in the opposite surface of the water guide groove (22), the rotary disc (21) is connected to the inside of the water guide groove (22) in a sliding mode, the rotary disc (21) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable shaft (9), and the rotary disc (21) is of a crescent structure.