CN208095419U - A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN208095419U CN208095419U CN201820580200.2U CN201820580200U CN208095419U CN 208095419 U CN208095419 U CN 208095419U CN 201820580200 U CN201820580200 U CN 201820580200U CN 208095419 U CN208095419 U CN 208095419U
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及农业领域，尤其涉及一种光伏农业大棚。The utility model relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能是指太阳的热辐射能，主要表现就是常说的太阳光线。在现代一般用作发电或者为热水器提供能源。在化石燃料日趋减少的情况下，太阳能已成为人类使用能源的重要组成部分，并不断得到发展。Solar energy refers to the thermal radiation energy of the sun, the main performance is often said that the sun's rays. In modern times, it is generally used to generate electricity or provide energy for water heaters. With fossil fuels decreasing day by day, solar energy has become an important part of the energy used by human beings and has been continuously developed.
目前，农业大棚广泛的应用于我国的各个地区，随着社会的发展，农业大棚的功能越来越多。目前，大部分的农业大棚都兼具了自动化，因此会产生一部分用电设备。大部分的农业大棚的电源均是市电，由于农业大棚的用电量较大，这对市电是一种极大的浪费。At present, agricultural greenhouses are widely used in various regions of our country. With the development of society, agricultural greenhouses have more and more functions. At present, most agricultural greenhouses are equipped with automation, so some electrical equipment will be generated. The power supply of most agricultural greenhouses is mains power, which is a great waste of mains power due to the large power consumption of agricultural greenhouses.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种光伏农业大棚。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse.
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供了如下技术方案来实现的：In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions to achieve:
一种光伏农业大棚，包括储液池，所述储液池上部中间位置设有立柱，所述立柱左右两侧均设有大棚种植腔，所述大棚种植腔中间位置均设有种植架，所述种植架包括支撑柱和固定在支撑柱侧面的四个种植盘，四个所述种植盘相互错开设置，所述种植盘为四分之一圆形，所述种植盘上设有若干种植槽；所述立柱上部固定连接有支撑骨架，所述支撑骨架上部中间位置固定连接有支撑杆，所述支撑杆左右两侧下部均设有电动缸，所述电动缸内部设有伸缩杆，所述伸缩杆上端连接有横板，所述横板远离支撑杆的一端铰接有连接杆，所述连接杆另一端连接有安装架，所述安装架下部连接有支撑杆，所述支撑骨架上部左右两侧均设有滑道，所述滑道内部滑动设置有滑杆，所述滑杆穿过支撑杆设置，所述安装架中间位置安装有光伏发电板，所述光伏发电板前后侧均设有吸尘板导轨，所述光伏发电板上方设有吸尘板，所述吸尘板为长条状吸尘机构，所述吸尘板的两端设置在两个吸尘板导轨内，所述吸尘板底部设有若干吸尘口，所述安装架后侧中间位置设有吸尘器，所述吸尘器上连接有吸尘管，所述吸尘管另一端与吸尘板后端相连接，所述安装架后端右侧设有导轨转动电机，所述导轨转动电机与吸尘板导轨相连接；所述储液池左侧连接有进料管，所述立柱内侧下部设有增压泵，所述增压泵下部连接有抽液管，所述抽液管下部连接有过滤器，所述增压泵上部连接有供液管，所述立柱内侧上部位置设有接头，所述供液管上端与接头相连接，所述接头左右两侧均连接有出液管，所述出液管另一端连接有出液腔，所述出液腔下部设有若干滴头；所述支撑骨架内部设有蓄电池和控制器，所述控制器和光伏发电板之间电性连接，所述蓄电池和控制器之间电性连接，所述增压泵、电动缸、导轨转动电机和吸尘器与蓄电池电性连接。A photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, comprising a liquid storage pool, a column is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the liquid storage pool, a greenhouse planting cavity is provided on the left and right sides of the column, and a planting frame is provided in the middle of the greenhouse planting cavity, so The planting frame includes a supporting column and four planting trays fixed on the side of the supporting column, the four planting trays are staggered from each other, the planting tray is a quarter circle, and several planting grooves are arranged on the planting tray The upper part of the column is fixedly connected with a support frame, and the middle position of the upper part of the support frame is fixedly connected with a support rod, and the lower parts of the left and right sides of the support rod are equipped with electric cylinders, and the inside of the electric cylinder is provided with telescopic rods. The upper end of the telescopic rod is connected with a horizontal plate, and the end of the horizontal plate far away from the support rod is hinged with a connecting rod. There are slideways on both sides, slide bars are installed inside the slideways, and the slide bars are set through the support rods. A photovoltaic power generation panel is installed in the middle of the installation frame, and the front and rear sides of the photovoltaic power generation board are equipped with Dust-absorbing board guide rails, a dust-absorbing board is provided above the photovoltaic power generation board, and the dust-absorbing board is a strip-shaped dust-absorbing mechanism, and the two ends of the dust-absorbing board are arranged in two dust-absorbing board guide rails The bottom of the dust collection board is provided with a number of suction ports, and a vacuum cleaner is provided in the middle of the rear side of the installation frame. The right side of the rear end of the installation frame is provided with a guide rail rotation motor, and the guide rail rotation motor is connected with the guide rail of the vacuum board; the left side of the liquid storage tank is connected with a feed pipe, and the inner lower part of the column is provided with a booster pump. The lower part of the booster pump is connected with a suction pipe, the lower part of the suction pipe is connected with a filter, the upper part of the booster pump is connected with a liquid supply pipe, and the upper part of the inner side of the column is provided with a joint, and the liquid supply pipe The upper end is connected with the joint, the left and right sides of the joint are connected with a liquid outlet pipe, the other end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with a liquid outlet chamber, and several drippers are arranged at the lower part of the liquid outlet chamber; There is a battery and a controller, the controller is electrically connected to the photovoltaic power generation panel, the battery is electrically connected to the controller, and the booster pump, electric cylinder, guide rail rotating motor and vacuum cleaner are electrically connected to the battery connect.
作为优选，所述储液池内部右侧设有造流泵，所述造流泵和蓄电池之间电性连接。Preferably, a flow-generating pump is provided on the right side inside the liquid storage tank, and the flow-generating pump is electrically connected to the storage battery.
作为优选，所述支撑杆上部设有风力发电机组，所述风力发电机组与蓄电池之间电性连接。Preferably, a wind power generating set is arranged on the upper part of the support rod, and the wind generating set is electrically connected to the storage battery.
作为优选，所述支撑骨架左右两侧均设有接水斗，所述接水斗下部连接有落水管，所述落水管另一端设置在储液池内部。Preferably, water receiving buckets are provided on the left and right sides of the support frame, and a downpipe is connected to the lower part of the water receiving bucket, and the other end of the downwater pipe is arranged inside the liquid storage tank.
作为优选，所述种植盘底部设有积水盘，所述积水盘上设有出水管与储液池相连接。Preferably, a water accumulation tray is provided at the bottom of the planting tray, and a water outlet pipe is provided on the water accumulation tray to connect with the liquid storage tank.
作为优选，所述种植盘底部连接有支撑架，所述支撑架另一端与支撑柱相连接。Preferably, a support frame is connected to the bottom of the planting tray, and the other end of the support frame is connected to a support column.
作为优选，所述支撑杆左右两侧上部均连接有挡雨板。Preferably, rain shields are connected to the upper parts of the left and right sides of the support rod.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果是：1、利用光伏发电板吸收太阳能转化为电能后由蓄电池储存，大棚中电器所用的电力均由蓄电池提供，以节省电量的应用，节约电费；2、电动缸控制伸缩杆伸缩，伸缩杆带动横板上下移动，横板再利用连接杆带动安装架一侧高度改变，达到控制安装架倾斜角度的目的，安装架倾斜角度可调节，更加利于光伏发电板将太阳能转变为电能；3、导轨转动电机带动吸尘板导轨移动，使吸尘板在光伏发电板上移动，并通过吸尘器进行吸尘作业，将光伏发电板表面的灰尘除去，使光伏发电板表面保持洁净，确保光伏发电板具有良好的吸热效率；4、支撑柱上的四个种植盘错开设置，使得滴头中滴落的营养液能落在每个种植盘上，从而使种植盘上种植的植物能获得足够的营养元素来进行成长；5、接水斗能收集雨水，将收集的雨水供入储液池内来进行使用，节约了水资源的应用。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1. Utilize the photovoltaic power generation panel to absorb solar energy and convert it into electric energy and store it in the storage battery. The electric power used by the electrical appliances in the greenhouse is provided by the storage battery, so as to save electricity and save electricity costs ;2. The electric cylinder controls the expansion and contraction of the telescopic rod. The telescopic rod drives the horizontal plate to move up and down. The photovoltaic power generation panel converts solar energy into electrical energy; 3. The guide rail rotation motor drives the guide rail of the dust collection plate to move, so that the dust collection plate moves on the photovoltaic power generation board, and the dust suction operation is carried out through the vacuum cleaner to remove the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic power generation board, so that The surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel is kept clean to ensure that the photovoltaic power generation panel has good heat absorption efficiency; 4. The four planting plates on the support column are staggered so that the nutrient solution dripping from the dripper can fall on each planting plate, thereby The plants planted on the planting tray can obtain enough nutrients to grow; 5. The water receiving bucket can collect rainwater, and the collected rainwater can be fed into the liquid storage tank for use, which saves the application of water resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的安装架结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the mounting frame of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的种植架结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the planting rack of the present invention.
附图标记：1、储液池；2、立柱；3、大棚种植腔；4、支撑骨架；5、种植架；6、电动缸；7、伸缩杆；8、横板；9、连接杆；10、安装架；11、滑道；12、支撑杆；13、滑杆；14、挡雨板；15、风力发电机组；16、蓄电池；17、控制器；18、接水斗；19、落水管；20、造流泵；21、增压泵；22、抽液管；23、过滤器；24、进料管；25、供液管；26、接头；27、出液管；28、出液腔；29、滴头；30、吸尘板导轨；31、光伏发电板；32、吸尘板；33、导轨转动电机；34、吸尘器；35、吸尘管；36、支撑柱；37、种植盘；38、种植槽；39、支撑杆。Reference signs: 1, liquid storage tank; 2, upright column; 3, greenhouse planting cavity; 4, supporting frame; 5, planting frame; 6, electric cylinder; 7, telescopic rod; 8, horizontal plate; 9, connecting rod; 10. Mounting frame; 11. Slideway; 12. Support rod; 13. Slider; 14. Rain shield; 15. Wind turbine; 16. Battery; 20, flow pump; 21, booster pump; 22, pumping pipe; 23, filter; 24, feed pipe; 25, liquid supply pipe; 26, connector; 27, liquid outlet pipe; 28, liquid outlet Cavity; 29, dripper; 30, vacuum board guide rail; 31, photovoltaic power generation panel; 32, vacuum board; 33, guide rail rotation motor; 34, vacuum cleaner; 35, vacuum tube; 36, support column; 37, planting Plate; 38, planting groove; 39, support rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图所示对本实用新型一种光伏农业大棚作进一步描述。A photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
一种光伏农业大棚，包括储液池1，储液池1上部中间位置设有立柱2，立柱2左右两侧均设有大棚种植腔3，大棚种植腔3中间位置均设有种植架5，种植架5包括支撑柱36和固定在支撑柱36侧面的四个种植盘37，四个种植盘37相互错开设置，种植盘37为四分之一圆形，种植盘37上设有若干种植槽38；立柱2上部固定连接有支撑骨架4，支撑骨架4上部中间位置固定连接有支撑杆39，支撑杆39左右两侧下部均设有电动缸6，电动缸6内部设有伸缩杆7，伸缩杆7上端连接有横板8，横板8远离支撑杆39的一端铰接有连接杆9，连接杆9另一端连接有安装架10，安装架10下部连接有支撑杆12，支撑骨架4上部左右两侧均设有滑道11，滑道11内部滑动设置有滑杆13，滑杆13穿过支撑杆12设置，安装架10中间位置安装有光伏发电板31，光伏发电板31前后侧均设有吸尘板导轨30，光伏发电板31上方设有吸尘板32，吸尘板32为长条状吸尘机构，吸尘板32的两端设置在两个吸尘板导轨30内，吸尘板32底部设有若干吸尘口，安装架10后侧中间位置设有吸尘器34，吸尘器34上连接有吸尘管35，吸尘管35另一端与吸尘板32后端相连接，安装架10后端右侧设有导轨转动电机33，导轨转动电机33与吸尘板导轨30相连接；储液池1左侧连接有进料管24，立柱2内侧下部设有增压泵21，增压泵21下部连接有抽液管22，抽液管22下部连接有过滤器23，增压泵21上部连接有供液管25，立柱2内侧上部位置设有接头26，供液管25上端与接头26相连接，接头26左右两侧均连接有出液管27，出液管27另一端连接有出液腔28，出液腔28下部设有若干滴头29；支撑骨架4内部设有蓄电池16和控制器17，控制器17和光伏发电板31之间电性连接，蓄电池16和控制器17之间电性连接，增压泵21、电动缸6、导轨转动电机33和吸尘器34与蓄电池16电性连接。作为优选，储液池1内部右侧设有造流泵20，造流泵20和蓄电池16之间电性连接。作为优选，支撑杆39上部设有风力发电机组15，风力发电机组15与蓄电池16之间电性连接。作为优选，支撑骨架4左右两侧均设有接水斗18，接水斗18下部连接有落水管19，落水管19另一端设置在储液池1内部。作为优选，种植盘37底部设有积水盘，积水盘上设有出水管与储液池1相连接。作为优选，种植盘37底部连接有支撑架，支撑架另一端与支撑柱36相连接。作为优选，支撑杆39左右两侧上部均连接有挡雨板14。A photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, comprising a liquid storage tank 1, a column 2 is arranged in the upper middle of the liquid storage pool 1, a greenhouse planting chamber 3 is provided on the left and right sides of the column 2, and a planting frame 5 is provided in the middle of the greenhouse planting chamber 3, The planting frame 5 includes a supporting column 36 and four planting trays 37 fixed on the sides of the supporting column 36. The four planting trays 37 are staggered from each other. The planting tray 37 is a quarter circle, and the planting tray 37 is provided with several planting grooves. 38; the upper part of the column 2 is fixedly connected with the support frame 4, and the middle position of the upper part of the support frame 4 is fixedly connected with the support rod 39, and the lower parts of the left and right sides of the support rod 39 are equipped with electric cylinders 6, and the interior of the electric cylinder 6 is provided with telescopic rods 7, which can be stretched. The upper end of the rod 7 is connected with a horizontal plate 8, and the end of the horizontal plate 8 away from the supporting rod 39 is hinged with a connecting rod 9, and the other end of the connecting rod 9 is connected with a mounting frame 10, and the bottom of the mounting frame 10 is connected with a supporting rod 12, and the upper part of the supporting frame 4 is left and right. Slideways 11 are provided on both sides, slideways 11 are provided with sliding rods 13 inside, and the sliding rods 13 are set through the support rods 12. A photovoltaic power generation panel 31 is installed in the middle of the mounting frame 10, and the front and rear sides of the photovoltaic power generation board 31 are equipped with There is a dust-absorbing board guide rail 30, and a dust-absorbing board 32 is arranged above the photovoltaic power generation board 31. The dust-absorbing board 32 is a strip-shaped dust-absorbing mechanism. The bottom of the dust board 32 is provided with some dust suction ports, and the middle position of the rear side of the installation frame 10 is provided with a dust collector 34, which is connected with a dust suction pipe 35, and the other end of the dust suction pipe 35 is connected with the dust suction board 32 rear ends, and the installation The right side of the rear end of the frame 10 is provided with a guide rail rotation motor 33, and the guide rail rotation motor 33 is connected with the dust suction plate guide rail 30; The lower part of the booster pump 21 is connected with a suction pipe 22, and the lower part of the suction pipe 22 is connected with a filter 23. Connected with the joint 26, the left and right sides of the joint 26 are connected with a liquid outlet pipe 27, the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 27 is connected with a liquid outlet chamber 28, and the lower part of the liquid outlet chamber 28 is provided with several drippers 29; Battery 16 and controller 17, electrical connection between controller 17 and photovoltaic power generation panel 31, electrical connection between battery 16 and controller 17, booster pump 21, electric cylinder 6, guide rail rotating motor 33 and vacuum cleaner 34 and The battery 16 is electrically connected. Preferably, a flow-generating pump 20 is provided on the right side inside the liquid storage tank 1 , and the flow-generating pump 20 is electrically connected to the battery 16 . Preferably, a wind power generating set 15 is arranged on the upper part of the supporting pole 39 , and the wind power generating set 15 is electrically connected to the storage battery 16 . Preferably, water receiving buckets 18 are provided on the left and right sides of the supporting frame 4 , and the lower part of the water receiving bucket 18 is connected with a downpipe 19 , and the other end of the downpipe 19 is arranged inside the liquid storage tank 1 . Preferably, a water accumulation tray is provided at the bottom of the planting tray 37, and a water outlet pipe is provided on the water accumulation tray to be connected to the liquid storage tank 1. Preferably, a support frame is connected to the bottom of the planting tray 37 , and the other end of the support frame is connected to the support column 36 . Preferably, rain shields 14 are connected to the upper parts of the left and right sides of the support rod 39 .
该装置在具体实施时，安装架10内安装有光伏发电板31，光伏发电板31吸收太阳能转化为电能后由蓄电池16储存，造流泵20、增压泵21、电动缸6、导轨转动电机33和吸尘器34均由蓄电池16供电，从而节省了外部电力的使用，节约了电费。电动缸6控制伸缩杆7伸缩，伸缩杆7带动横板8上下移动，横板8再利用连接杆9带动安装架10一侧高度改变，达到控制安装架10倾斜角度的目的，安装架10倾斜角度可调节，更加利于光伏发电板31将太阳能转变为电能。导轨转动电机33带动吸尘板导轨30移动，使吸尘板32在光伏发电板31上移动，并通过吸尘器34进行吸尘作业，将光伏发电板31表面的灰尘除去，使光伏发电板31表面保持洁净，确保光伏发电板31具有良好的吸热效率。将营养液从进料管24供入储液池1内，启动增压泵21，增压泵21将储液池1内的营养液抽入抽液管22。过滤器23可以对抽入的营养液进行过滤，防止营养液中的杂质进入而引起堵塞。造流泵20起到造流的作用，使储液池1内的营养液流动，使营养液中的营养元素均匀分布。营养液从供液管25和出液管27进入出液腔28，再从滴头29中滴落，落到下方的种植盘37上，为种植盘37中种植的植物提供营养元素。支撑柱36上的四个种植盘37错开设置，使得滴头29中滴落的营养液能落在每个种植盘37上。接水斗18能收集雨水，将收集的雨水供入储液池1内来进行使用，节约了水资源的应用。控制器17用于防止蓄电池16过充电和过放电。When the device is actually implemented, a photovoltaic power generation panel 31 is installed in the installation frame 10, and the photovoltaic power generation panel 31 absorbs solar energy and converts it into electric energy, which is stored by the battery 16. The flow pump 20, booster pump 21, electric cylinder 6, and guide rail rotating motor 33 and vacuum cleaner 34 are powered by storage battery 16, thereby saving the use of external power and saving electricity bills. The electric cylinder 6 controls the expansion and contraction of the telescopic rod 7, and the telescopic rod 7 drives the horizontal plate 8 to move up and down, and the horizontal plate 8 uses the connecting rod 9 to drive the height change of one side of the mounting frame 10 to achieve the purpose of controlling the inclination angle of the mounting frame 10, and the mounting frame 10 tilts The angle can be adjusted, which is more conducive to the conversion of solar energy into electrical energy by the photovoltaic power generation panel 31 . The guide rail rotation motor 33 drives the guide rail 30 of the dust collection board to move, so that the dust collection board 32 moves on the photovoltaic power generation panel 31, and the dust suction operation is performed by the vacuum cleaner 34, and the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic power generation board 31 is removed, so that the surface of the photovoltaic power generation board 31 Keep it clean to ensure that the photovoltaic power generation panel 31 has good heat absorption efficiency. The nutrient solution is supplied into the liquid storage tank 1 from the feeding pipe 24 , the booster pump 21 is started, and the booster pump 21 pumps the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 1 into the liquid suction pipe 22 . The filter 23 can filter the sucked nutrient solution to prevent impurities in the nutrient solution from entering and causing blockage. The flow pump 20 plays the role of flow, making the nutrient solution in the liquid storage pool 1 flow, so that the nutrient elements in the nutrient solution are evenly distributed. The nutrient solution enters the liquid outlet cavity 28 from the liquid supply pipe 25 and the liquid outlet pipe 27, then drips from the dripper 29, and falls on the planting tray 37 below to provide nutrients for the plants planted in the planting tray 37. The four planting trays 37 on the support column 36 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the nutrient solution dripped from the dripper 29 can fall on each planting tray 37 . The water receiving bucket 18 can collect rainwater, and supply the collected rainwater into the liquid storage tank 1 for use, which saves the use of water resources. The controller 17 is used to prevent the battery 16 from overcharging and overdischarging.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式，本实用新型的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例，凡属于本实用新型思路下的技术方案均属于本实用新型的保护范围。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型原理前提下的若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present utility model all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the utility model should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
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