CN111418394A

CN111418394A - Rotten root breeding device is prevented to plant

Info

Publication number: CN111418394A
Application number: CN202010394467.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨卫娥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-11
Filing date: 2020-05-11
Publication date: 2020-07-17

Abstract

The invention provides a plant root rot prevention cultivation device, which comprises a base and a cultivation box, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with the cultivation box, the center of the top of the cultivation box is provided with a central groove, the cultivation box is provided with a first hollow groove at the upper end of the left side of the central groove, the cultivation box is provided with a second hollow groove at the upper end of the right side of the central groove, slide bars are fixedly connected between the upper ends and the lower ends of the inner parts of the first hollow groove and the second hollow groove, the top of a support column is fixedly connected with a first water tank, the top of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a support block at the center of the right side of the central groove, the top of the support block is fixedly connected with a watering pipe, a short pipe is fixedly connected between the right side of the top of the watering pipe and the left side of the bottom of the first water tank, a long pipe is fixedly connected, easily leading to the death of rotten roots of plants and being not beneficial to the growth of the plants.

Description

Rotten root breeding device is prevented to plant

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a root rot prevention cultivation device for plants.

Background

The most common flowerpot used when planting potted plants is a flowerpot with a water leakage hole at the bottom, the water leakage hole at the bottom of the flowerpot is used for discharging redundant water, the rotten root of the plant is prevented from dying when the watering is too much, and the currently used cultivation flowerpot has the following defects:

1. the soil is easy to block the water seepage holes at the bottom, so that redundant moisture in the soil is difficult to seep out, and roots of plants are easy to rot.

2. When the soil is dry and lacks water, the water can not be automatically watered, and the plants can die when the plants are unattended.

3. The soil can not be loosened automatically, the growth of plants is not facilitated, the soil is loosened manually, and the labor intensity is high.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a plant root rot prevention cultivation device, which solves the above described problems.

The invention relates to a plant root rot prevention cultivation device, which is achieved by the following specific technical means: a plant root rot prevention cultivation device comprises a base, a cultivation box, wherein the cultivation box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a central groove is formed in the center of the top of the cultivation box, a first hollow groove is formed in the upper end of the left side of the central groove of the cultivation box, a second hollow groove is formed in the upper end of the right side of the central groove of the cultivation box, a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the upper end and the lower end of the inner part of the first hollow groove and the lower end of the inner part of the second hollow groove, a vertical gap groove is formed between the first hollow groove and the central groove, a bearing block is clamped at the upper end of the inner part of the central groove, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the central positions of the left side and the right side of the bearing block, the sliding block extends through the gap groove and is sleeved at the upper end of the sliding rod, a reset spring is sleeved at the lower end of the sliding rod, a first, no. two recess left and right sides front and back end equal vertical fixedly connected with pinion rack, it has two sets of gears to all switch over between the left and right sides front and back end in No. two recesses, a gear corresponds the meshing joint with pinion rack, swing joint has the subassembly that loosens the soil between the gear, the base top is located incubator right side central point and puts No. two water pitchers of fixedly connected with, incubator right side upper end fixedly connected with backup pad, backup pad top central point puts the fixedly connected with support column, the water pitcher of support column top fixedly connected with, the incubator top is located central recess right side central point and puts the fixedly connected with supporting shoe, supporting shoe top fixedly connected with watering pipe, watering pipe left side corresponds a recess, fixedly connected with nozzle stub between watering pipe top right side and the water pitcher bottom left side, water pitcher bottom right side fixedly connected with long tube, incubator right side central joint has N type pipe.

Preferably, the left side of the N-shaped pipe is located in the central groove, the right side of the N-shaped pipe is located in the second water tank, the N-shaped pipe is filled with water all the time, the left side of the N-shaped pipe is short, the right side of the N-shaped pipe is long, and the water level of one side of the N-shaped pipe located in the central groove is higher than the water level of one side of the.

Preferably, No. two hollow tank bottom right sides central point puts the hollow square tube of fixedly connected with, the inside hollow position joint of hollow square tube has No. two piston plates, No. two racks of piston plate top central point fixedly connected with, No. two rack tops extend to incubator top outside fixedly connected with piston assembly, No. two hollow groove positions have No. two gears in the commentaries on classics between No. two rack left sides front and back ends, No. two gears and No. two rack toothing joints, No. two gear left side meshing joints have a rack, a rack left side and slider fixed connection.

Preferably, the watering pipe is rectangular, a through hole is formed in the right side of the bottom of the watering pipe, a square box is fixedly connected to the top of the watering pipe corresponding to the through hole, the square box is communicated with the watering pipe, the piston assembly is correspondingly clamped with the through hole, the piston assembly further comprises a piston and a limiting plate, the top of the piston is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, the piston is correspondingly clamped with the hollow position of the through hole, the width of the limiting plate is larger than that of the through hole, the length of the limiting plate is consistent with that of the piston, the limiting plate is correspondingly clamped with the inner portion of the square box, when the limiting plate is located at the top, the lower end of the piston is connected with.

Preferably, the extension of long tube bottom is passed in backup pad to No. two water pitchers, and the long tube top highly is higher than the nozzle stub in extending to a water pitcher, and No. one water pitcher top central point puts fixedly connected with ball that absorbs water, and absorbs water ball bottom and a water pitcher intercommunication, No. one water pitcher top fixedly connected with filler pipe, the ball that absorbs water forms for the rubber material blow molding.

Preferably, the anti-blocking bump further comprises a second seepage hole, a notch groove and a sliding groove, and the upper end of the anti-blocking bump is in a circular truncated cone shape; the lower extreme is cylindricly, prevents blockking up that the lug is inside to be hollow form, prevents blockking up the lug and go up the lower extreme outside equidistance and be equipped with the infiltration hole No. two of a plurality of in proper order, prevents blockking up the lug top and is equipped with rectangle form breach groove, prevents blockking up the lug top and lie in the breach groove left and right sides and all be equipped with the spout, and equal joint has the baffle subassembly in the spout, and a recess bottom lies in to prevent blockking up the lug and is equipped with the infiltration hole No. one.

Preferably, the bottom of the first groove is positioned in a gap between the anti-blocking lugs and is filled with gravel.

Preferably, the subassembly that loosens the soil still including the spine picture peg, No. two pinion racks, the dog, 20866;, the template, 20866;, equal vertical fixedly connected with pinion rack No. two of pinion racks of the equal vertical fixedly connected with of left and right both sides front and back end of template, the equal fixedly connected with dog of lower extreme on No. two pinion racks, the dog is the triangular prism form, set up relatively between the dog, No. two pinion rack one side settings are all kept away from to the inclined plane, No. two pinion racks correspond the meshing joint with a gear, No. two pinion racks are parallel with a pinion rack, 20866;, the template top is equidistance fixedly connected with spine picture peg in proper order with great ease, spine picture peg top extends to in the recess.

Preferably, the baffle subassembly is still including the baffle, a piston board, No. two reset spring, the roller bearing, the baffle is close to No. one piston board of spout one side fixedly connected with, No. one piston board corresponds the joint with the spout is inside, No. two reset spring of fixedly connected with in the spout, the baffle is kept away from spout one end bottom and is established to the inclined plane, be equipped with the mounting groove in the inclined plane, the swivelling joint has the roller bearing in the mounting groove, the spine picture peg top left and right sides meets with both sides baffle bottom inclined plane respectively, the roller bearing meets with spine picture peg top inclined plane.

Has the advantages that:

(1) fill the gravel through preventing the gap between the jam lug and can prevent to plant layer soil and block up a infiltration hole, No. two infiltration holes, prevent that jam lug upper end is the round platform form, and the lower extreme is cylindricly, and the outside equidistance is equipped with a infiltration hole of a plurality of, can be diversified infiltration entering prevent inside the jam lug, the unnecessary water more quick infiltration to central recess after watering takes place in, the condition of difficult mashed root that causes.

(2) Soil becomes heavy after watering, gravity extrusion carrier block moves down, thereby drive a pinion rack and move down, pinion rack drives a gear revolve, thereby make No. two pinion racks and pinion rack opposite direction move, make 20866;, the template moves up, drive the sharp thorn picture peg and move up, thereby make the ejecting breach groove of sharp thorn picture peg, make the sharp thorn picture peg insert plant soil, when moisture in soil slowly oozes to central recess, gravity slowly diminishes, make the carrier block up the lift back up by an effect of reset spring, thereby make sharp thorn picture peg move down, make sharp thorn picture peg loosen the soil in moving down and up, do benefit to vegetation more.

(3) After watering, the carrier block moves the in-process down, the right side slider drives a rack and moves down, thereby drive No. two gear revolve, make No. two racks remove towards the opposite direction of No. one rack, thereby make No. two racks push up the piston assembly, make the piston assembly get into the watering pipe, thereby make the piston, limiting plate and watering pipe, the square box corresponds the joint, make the watering pipe close, thereby not watering, after the soil is dry in No. one recess in carrier block top, the carrier block resets through a reset spring reaction force because of receiving gravity lightens, thereby make the piston assembly move down, watering pipe can water, the plant is difficult for dying in dry weather or arid weather, only need fill up water in a water pitcher can, it is very convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall sectional structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a carrier block structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the bearing block of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a baffle assembly according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of the drawings.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

In fig. 1 to 7, the correspondence between the component names and the reference numbers is:

base 1, incubator 2, center groove 201, first hollow groove 202, second hollow groove 203, bearing block 3, first groove 301, second groove 302, slide block 303, gravel 304, first water seepage hole 305, first toothed plate 306, slide bar 4, first return spring 401, watering pipe 5, through hole 501, square box 502, supporting block 6, first water tank 7, watering pipe 701, water absorption ball 702, short pipe 8, supporting column 9, supporting plate 10, second water tank 11, long pipe 12, N-shaped pipe 13, anti-blocking bump 14, second water seepage hole 1401, gap 1402 groove, chute 1403, soil loosening assembly 15, spine inserting plate 1501, second toothed plate 1502, block 1503, 666617, first gear 16, baffle assembly 17, baffle 1701, first piston plate 1702, second return spring 1703, roller 1704, first rack 18, second rack 19, second piston plate 1901, second gear 20, The piston comprises a hollow square cylinder 21, a piston assembly 22, a piston 2201 and a limit plate 2202.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 7: a plant root rot prevention cultivation device comprises a base 1 and a cultivation box 2, wherein the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the cultivation box 2, the center of the top of the cultivation box 2 is provided with a central groove 201, the cultivation box 2 is internally provided with a first hollow groove 202 at the upper end of the left side of the central groove 201, the cultivation box 2 is internally provided with a second hollow groove 203 at the upper end of the right side of the central groove 201, slide bars 4 are fixedly connected between the upper ends and the lower ends of the interiors of the first hollow groove 202 and the second hollow groove 203, vertical slot grooves are arranged between the first hollow groove 202 and the second hollow groove 203 and the central groove 201, the upper end of the interior of the central groove 201 is clamped with a bearing block 3, the center positions of the left side and the right side of the bearing block 3 are fixedly connected with slide blocks 303, the slide blocks 303 extend through the slot grooves and are sleeved at the upper ends of the slide bars 4, the lower ends of, the center of the bottom of the bearing block 3 is provided with a second groove 302, the bottom in the first groove 301 is fixedly connected with anti-blocking lugs 14 longitudinally and transversely at equal intervals in sequence, the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the second groove 302 are vertically and fixedly connected with a first toothed plate 306, two groups of first gears 16 are respectively switched between the front and rear ends of the left and right sides in the second groove 302, the first gear 16 is correspondingly engaged and clamped with the first toothed plate 306, a soil loosening component 15 is movably connected between the first gears 16, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a second water tank 11 at the center position of the right side of the incubator 2, the upper end of the right side of the incubator 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 10, the center position of the top of the supporting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a supporting column 9, the top of the supporting column 9 is fixedly connected with a first water tank 7, watering pipe 5 left side corresponds recess 301 No. one, fixedly connected with nozzle stub 8 between watering pipe 5 top right side and the 7 bottom left sides of a water pitcher, 7 bottom right sides fixedly connected with long tubes 12 of a water pitcher, and 2 right side center joints of artificial containers have N type pipe 13.

Wherein: n type pipe 13 left side is located central groove 201, and N type pipe 13 right side is located No. two water pitchers 11, fills water all the time in N type pipe 13, and N type pipe 13 left side is short right long, is located one side water level and is higher than No. two water pitchers 11 one side water level in central groove 201, utilizes the principle of siphon to collect remaining water in central groove 201 and leads to No. two water pitchers 11 through N type pipe 13, and the later stage of being convenient for is watered again, is difficult for causing the waste of water resource.

Wherein: hollow square tube 21 of fixedly connected with is put to hollow groove bottom right side central point, hollow square tube 21 inside hollow position joint has No. two piston plates 1901, No. two rack 19 of fixedly connected with are put to piston plate 1901 top central point, No. two rack 19 tops extend to 2 top outside fixedly connected with piston assembly 22 of artificial containers, No. two hollow groove 203 are located and have changeed No. two gears 20 between No. two rack 19 left sides front and back ends, No. two gears 20 and No. two rack 19 meshing joints, No. two gear 20 left side meshing joints have a

rack

18, 18 left sides of a rack and slider 303 fixed connection.

Wherein: the watering pipe 5 is cuboid, the right side of the bottom of the watering pipe 5 is provided with a through hole 501, the top of the watering pipe 5 corresponding to the through hole 501 is fixedly connected with a square box 502, the square box 502 is communicated with the watering pipe 5, the piston assembly 22 is correspondingly clamped with the through hole 501, the piston assembly 22 also comprises a piston 2201 and a limit plate 2202, the top of the piston 2201 is fixedly connected with the limit plate 2202, the piston 2201 is correspondingly clamped with the hollow position of the through hole 501, the width of the limit plate 2202 is larger than that of the through hole 501, the length of the limit plate is consistent with that of the piston 2201, the limit plate 2202 is correspondingly clamped with the inside of the square box 502, when the limit plate 2202 is positioned at the top, the lower end of the piston 2201 is connected with the front and rear side wall surfaces, the upper and the lower end wall surfaces of the watering pipe 5, the piston 2201 is made of rubber and is cuboid, planting soil in the first, so that the slide block 303 in the second hollow groove 203 drives the first gear 16 to rotate through the first rack 18, the first gear 16 drives the second rack 19 to move upwards, the piston assembly 22 slowly rises, when the moisture is enough, the bearing block 3 moves downwards to the bottommost part, the limiting plate 2202 at the top of the piston assembly 22 is connected with the top part in the square box 502, the watering pipe 5 is not watered any more, when dry weather occurs, the soil is dry, the weight of the bearing block 3 is lighter than the watering quality, the slide block is pushed by the reaction force of the first return spring 401, the bearing block 3 rises, the slide block 303 in the second hollow groove 203 drives the first gear 16 to rotate through the first rack 18, the first gear 16 drives the second rack 19 to move downwards, the piston assembly 21 moves downwards, and the limiting plate 2202 is separated from the square box 502 to move downwards, so that the watering pipe 5 is opened, water in the watering pipe 5 flows into the first groove 301, and plants cannot be died due to drought or when no one takes care of the plants.

Wherein: extend in the backup pad 10 is extended to No. two water pitchers 11 to long tube 12 bottom, long tube 12 top extends to highly be higher than nozzle stub 8 in the water pitcher 7, No. 7 top central point of water pitcher puts fixedly connected with ball 702 that absorbs water, and ball 702 bottom and water pitcher 7 intercommunication absorb water, No. 7 top fixedly connected with filler pipe 701 of water pitcher, ball 701 absorbs water forms for the rubber material blow molding, utilize the principle of siphon, absorb the moisture in No. two water pitchers 11 through long tube 12, make the moisture that oozes reuse, when moisture in No. two water pitchers 11 can not be inhaled through long tube 12 because of insufficient pressure, absorb water in ball 702 with No. two water pitchers 11 through the extrusion and inhale to No. 7 water pitchers, when the inside moisture of No. 7 water pitchers is not enough, accessible filler pipe 702 adds water.

Wherein: the anti-blocking projection 14 further comprises a second water seepage hole 1401, a notch groove 1402 and a sliding groove 1403, and the upper end of the anti-blocking projection 14 is in a circular truncated cone shape; the lower end is cylindrical, the inner part of the anti-blocking lug 14 is hollow, a plurality of second seepage holes 1401 are sequentially arranged on the outer sides of the upper end and the lower end of the anti-blocking lug 14 at equal intervals, a rectangular notch groove 1402 is arranged at the top of the anti-blocking lug 14, sliding grooves 1403 are arranged on the top of the anti-blocking lug 14 and are positioned on the left side and the right side of the notch groove 1402, baffle plate assemblies 17 are clamped in the sliding grooves 1403, a plurality of first seepage holes 305 are arranged in the anti-blocking lug 14 at the bottom of the first groove 301, the first seepage holes 305 are, the gravel 304 is filled in the gaps between the anti-clogging projections 14, so that the first water seepage hole 305 and the second water seepage hole 1401 can be prevented from being clogged by the planting layer soil, the second water seepage hole 1401 is arranged around the anti-clogging projections 14, the water can penetrate into the anti-blocking bump 14 in multiple directions, and the redundant water can penetrate into the central groove 201 more quickly after watering, so that root rot is not easy to happen.

Wherein: the gravel 304 is filled in the gap between the anti-blocking bumps 14 at the bottom of the first groove 301, so that the water seepage speed is high, and soil is not easy to fall to block the first water seepage hole 305 and the second water seepage hole 1401.

Wherein: the soil loosening assembly 15 further comprises a spine inserting plate 1501, a second toothed plate 1502, a stop 1503, a lifting 20866a profile plate 1504, a lifting 20866a profile plate 208, a front end and a rear end of the left side and the right side of the profile plate 1504 are vertically and fixedly connected with the second toothed plate 1502, an upper end and a lower end of the second toothed plate 1502 are fixedly connected with the stop 1503, the stop 1503 is in a triangular prism shape, the stop 1503 are oppositely arranged, the inclined plane is far away from one side of the second toothed plate 1502, the second toothed plate 1502 corresponds to a gear 16 in a meshed clamping mode, the second toothed plate 1502 is parallel to the first toothed plate 306, the lifting 20866a top of the profile plate 1504 is sequentially and fixedly connected with the spine inserting plate 1501 in a longitudinal and transverse equidistance mode, and the top of the spine inserting plate.

Wherein: the baffle assembly 17 further comprises a baffle 1701, a first piston plate 1702, a second return spring 1703 and a rolling shaft 1704, wherein the first piston plate 1702 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 1701 close to the sliding groove 1403, the first piston plate 1702 is correspondingly clamped with the inside of the sliding groove 1403, the second return spring 1703 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding groove 1403, the bottom of one end, far away from the sliding groove 1403, of the baffle 1701 is provided with an inclined surface, a mounting groove is formed in the inclined surface, the rolling shaft 1704 is connected to the inclined surfaces at the bottoms of the two side baffles 1701 respectively, the rolling shaft 1704 is connected to the inclined surface at the top of the spine inserting plate 1501, soil is weighted after being watered, the bearing block 3 is extruded by gravity to move downwards so as to drive the first toothed plate 306 to move downwards, the first toothed plate 306 drives the first gear 16 to rotate, so that the second toothed plate 1502 and the first toothed plate 306 move in opposite directions, so that the v 20866moves upwards and drives the spine inserting, supplementary spine picture peg 1501 through 1704 of roller bearing is more convenient at the rising decline, thereby it pushes out breach groove 1402 to make spine picture peg 1501, spine picture peg 1501 inserts planting soil, when moisture in soil slowly oozes to central recess 201, gravity diminishes slowly, make carrier block 3 up to rise back under the effect of reset spring 401, thereby make spine picture peg 1501 down move, baffle 1701 is reset by the reaction force of reset spring 1703 promotion simultaneously, prevent that soil from falling into through breach groove 402 and prevent blockking up inside lug 14, spine picture peg 1501 loosens the soil in moving up and down, do benefit to plant growth more, partial moisture permeates central recess 201 through breach groove 402, infiltration hole 305 is oozed down fast through a lot of water, prevent the problem of the mashed root of plant root from taking place.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a certain amount of planting soil is placed in the first groove 301, plants are planted in the soil, when the plants are watered, the weight of the watered plants becomes heavy, the gravity extrudes the bearing block 3 to move downwards so as to drive the first toothed plate 306 to move downwards, the first toothed plate 306 drives the first gear 16 to rotate so as to enable the second toothed plate 1502 to move in the opposite direction of the first toothed plate 306 so as to enable 20866, the section plate 1504 moves upwards to drive the spine insert plate 1501 to move upwards, the spine insert plate 1501 is assisted by the rolling shaft 1704 to lift upwards and descend more conveniently so as to enable the spine insert plate 1501 to eject out of the notch slot 1402, the spine insert plate 1501 is inserted into the planting soil, when the moisture in the soil slowly seeps into the central groove 201, the gravity gradually decreases, the bearing block 3 lifts upwards under the action of the first return spring 401 so as to enable the spine insert plate 1501 to move downwards, and meanwhile, the spine insert plate 1701 is pushed to return under the reaction force of the second return spring 1703, prevent soil from falling into the anti-clogging bump 14 through the notch groove 402, the spine board 1501 loosens soil in the up-and-down movement, which is more beneficial to plant growth, meanwhile, part of water permeates into the central groove 201 through the notch groove 402 and the first seepage hole 305, which accelerates the rapid infiltration of excess water, and prevents the root rot problem of the plant root, meanwhile, part of water permeates into the central groove 201 through the notch groove 402 and the first seepage hole 305, when the water in the central groove 201 rises for a certain time, the water in the central groove 201 is guided into the second water tank 11 by the N-shaped pipe 13 through the siphon principle, the bearing block 3 moves down under the influence of gravity, the sliding block 303 in the second hollow groove 203 drives the first gear 16 to rotate through the first gear 18, and simultaneously the first gear 16 drives the second gear 19 to move up, so that the piston assembly 22 slowly rises, when the water is enough, the bearing block 3 moves downwards to the bottommost part, meanwhile, a limiting plate 2202 at the top of the piston assembly 22 is connected with the top in the square box 502, so that the watering pipe 5 cannot guide out water in the first water tank 7, when dry weather occurs, soil is dry, the weight of the bearing block 3 is lighter relative to the weight of watering, the slider is pushed by the reaction force of the first return spring 401, so that the bearing block 3 is lifted, the slider 303 in the second hollow groove 203 drives the first gear 16 to rotate through the first rack 18, the first gear 16 drives the second rack 19 to move downwards, the piston assembly 21 moves downwards, so that the limiting plate 2202 is separated from the square box 502 to move downwards, the watering pipe 5 is opened, water in the watering pipe 5 flows into the first groove 301, and meanwhile, due to the influence of external pressure difference, the long pipe sucks water in the second water tank 11 into the first water tank 7 for watering of the watering pipe 5 through the siphon principle, make unmanned careless plant can not die by the drought, when moisture in carrier block 3 slowly oozes, carrier block 3 receives reset spring 401 reaction force to rise, drive a rack 18 in No. two hollow groove 202 up-shifting simultaneously, thereby drive No. two racks 19 down-shifting, piston assembly 22 slowly shifts out square box 502, but still can not open watering pipe 5, after soil drying in a recess 301, carrier block 3 just can make watering pipe 5 open after reseing completely waters, thereby prevent to have moisture to water again and lead to watering too much problem in a recess 301.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mashed root breeding device is prevented to plant, includes base (1), artificial containers (2), its characterized in that: the cultivation box comprises a base (1), a cultivation box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a central groove (201) is arranged in the center of the top of the cultivation box (2), a first hollow groove (202) is formed in the upper end of the left side of the central groove (201) of the cultivation box (2), a second hollow groove (203) is formed in the upper end of the right side of the central groove (201) of the cultivation box (2), sliding rods (4) are fixedly connected between the upper ends and the lower ends of the interiors of the first hollow groove (202) and the second hollow groove (203), vertical slot grooves are formed between the first hollow groove (202) and the second hollow groove (203) and the central groove (201), a bearing block (3) is clamped at the upper end of the interior of the central groove (201), sliding blocks (303) are fixedly connected to the central positions of the left side and the right side of the bearing block (3), and the sliding blocks (303, the lower end of the sliding rod (4) located on the sliding block (303) is sleeved with a first reset spring (401), the center of the top of the bearing block (3) is provided with a first groove (301), the center of the bottom of the bearing block (3) is provided with a second groove (302), the bottom of the first groove (301) is fixedly connected with anti-blocking lugs (14) in a longitudinal and transverse mode at equal intervals, the front and rear ends of the left side and the right side of the second groove (302) are vertically and fixedly connected with a first toothed plate (306), two groups of first gears (16) are respectively switched between the front and rear ends of the left side and the right side of the second groove (302), the first gears (16) are correspondingly meshed and clamped with the first toothed plate (306), a soil loosening assembly (15) is movably connected between the first gears (16), the center position of the top of the base (1) located on the right side of the incubator (2) is fixedly connected with a second water tank (11), the upper end of, backup pad (10) top central point puts fixedly connected with support column (9), water pitcher (7) of support column (9) top fixedly connected with, artificial containers (2) top is located central recess (201) right side central point and puts fixedly connected with supporting shoe (6), supporting shoe (6) top fixedly connected with watering pipe (5), watering pipe (5) left side corresponds recess (301) No. one, fixedly connected with nozzle stub (8) between watering pipe (5) top right side and water pitcher (7) bottom left side, water pitcher (7) bottom right side fixedly connected with long tube (12), artificial containers (2) right side central joint has N type pipe (13).

2. A plant root rot prevention cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side of the N-shaped pipe (13) is located in the central groove (201), the right side of the N-shaped pipe (13) is located in the second water tank (11), water is filled into the N-shaped pipe (13) all the time, the N-shaped pipe (13) is short in the left and long in the right, and the water level of one side of the N-shaped pipe (13) located in the central groove (201) is higher than that of one side of the second water tank (11).

3. A plant root rot prevention cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: hollow square tube (21) of fixedly connected with is put to No. two hollow tank bottom right sides central point, hollow square tube (21) inside cavity position joint has No. two piston plates (1901), No. two piston plates (1901) top central point position fixedly connected with No. two rack (19), No. two rack (19) tops extend to artificial containers (2) top outside fixedly connected with piston assembly (22), No. two hollow groove (203) are located No. two rack (19) left sides between the front and back end and have changeed No. two gear (20), No. two gear (20) and No. two rack (19) meshing joint, No. two gear (20) left side meshing joint has rack (18), rack (18) left side and slider (303) fixed connection.

4. A plant root rot prevention cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the watering pipe (5) is in a cuboid shape, a through hole (501) is formed in the right side of the bottom of the watering pipe (5), the top of the watering pipe (5) corresponds to the through hole (501) and is fixedly connected with a square box (502), the square box (502) is communicated with the watering pipe (5), a piston assembly (22) is correspondingly clamped with the through hole (501), the piston assembly (22) further comprises a piston (2201) and a limiting plate (2202), the top of the piston (2201) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (2202), the piston (2201) corresponds to the hollow position of the through hole (501) in a clamping manner, the width of the limiting plate (2202) is larger than that of the through hole (501), the length of the limiting plate is consistent with that of the piston (2201), the limiting plate (2202) corresponds to the inside of the square box (502) in a clamping manner, and when the limiting plate (2202) is located at the top, the lower end of the piston (2201), the piston (2201) is made of rubber and is rectangular.

5. A plant root rot prevention cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: extend in backup pad (10) to No. two water pitchers (11) long tube (12) bottom, highly be higher than nozzle stub (8) in long tube (12) top extends to a water pitcher (7), No. one water pitcher (7) top central point puts fixedly connected with ball (702) that absorbs water, and ball (702) bottom and water pitcher (7) intercommunication absorb water, No. one water pitcher (7) top fixedly connected with filler pipe (701), ball (701) that absorbs water forms for the blowing of rubber material.

6. A plant root rot prevention cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-blocking bump (14) further comprises a second water seepage hole (1401), a notch groove (1402) and a sliding groove (1403), and the upper end of the anti-blocking bump (14) is in a circular truncated cone shape; the lower extreme is cylindricly, prevent blockking up inside hollow form of lug (14), prevent blockking up lug (14) about the lower extreme outside equidistance be equipped with a plurality of infiltration hole (1401) in proper order, prevent blockking up lug (14) top and be equipped with rectangle form breach groove (1402), prevent blockking up lug (14) top and be located breach groove (1402) left and right sides and all be equipped with spout (1403), equal joint has baffle subassembly (17) in spout (1403), recess (301) bottom is located and is equipped with a plurality of infiltration hole (305) in preventing blockking up lug (14), infiltration hole (305) intercommunication No. two recess (302).

7. A plant root rot prevention cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and gravels (304) are filled in gaps between the anti-blocking bumps (14) at the bottom of the first groove (301).

8. A plant root rot prevention cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening assembly (15) is still including spine picture peg (1501), No. two pinion racks (1502), dog (1503), 20866;. template (1504), equal vertical fixedly connected with No. two pinion racks (1502) of rear end before Jiong template (1504) left and right sides, equal fixedly connected with dog (1503) of lower extreme on No. two pinion racks (1502), dog (1503) are the triangular prism form, set up relatively between dog (1503), No. two pinion racks (1502) one side setting is all kept away from to the inclined plane, No. two pinion racks (1502) correspond the meshing joint with a gear (16), No. two pinion racks (1502) are parallel with No. one pinion rack (306), Jiong template (1504) top is fixed connection in proper order with spine picture peg (1501) vertically and horizontally, spine picture peg (1501) top extends to in a recess (301).

9. A plant root rot prevention cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: baffle subassembly (17) are still including baffle (1701), a piston plate (1702), No. two reset spring (1703), roller bearing (1704), baffle (1701) are close to piston plate (1702) of spout (1403) one side fixedly connected with, piston plate (1702) and the inside joint that corresponds of spout (1403), No. two reset spring (1703) of fixedly connected with in spout (1403), spout (1403) one end bottom is kept away from in baffle (1701) and is established to the inclined plane, is equipped with the mounting groove in the inclined plane, and it has roller bearing (1704) to connect in the mounting groove, and spine picture peg (1501) top left and right sides meets with both sides baffle (1701) bottom inclined plane respectively, and roller bearing (1704) meet with spine picture peg (1501) top inclined plane.