CN215602431U - Planting equipment is irrigated to morning and evening tides formula balcony - Google Patents
Planting equipment is irrigated to morning and evening tides formula balcony Download PDFInfo
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- CN215602431U CN215602431U CN202120940964.XU CN202120940964U CN215602431U CN 215602431 U CN215602431 U CN 215602431U CN 202120940964 U CN202120940964 U CN 202120940964U CN 215602431 U CN215602431 U CN 215602431U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of plant planting, in particular to tide type balcony irrigation planting equipment which comprises a frame body, a water tank, a planting module, an upper water pipe and a lower water pipe; the lowest layer is provided with a water tank, and the other layers are provided with planting modules; a pump body is arranged in the water tank, a water outlet and a water inlet are arranged on the water tank, the water outlet is connected with the uppermost planting module through a water feeding pipe, and the pump body pumps water in the water tank into the water feeding pipe; the upper and lower layers of planting modules and the water tank are connected with the lowest layer of planting module through a sewer pipe, and the outlet of the lowest sewer pipe is connected with the water inlet of the water tank; an upper water gap, a lower water gap, a U-shaped baffle and a tide hole are arranged in the planting module; the U type baffle in the module is planted to this patent has guaranteed the water level height of water pump during operation, and the morning and evening tides hole has guaranteed again that the water pump stop work time water level slowly just withdraws like the tide, and the planting module on every layer all simulates the morning and evening tides.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of plant planting, in particular to tide type balcony irrigation planting equipment.
Background
Tidal irrigation (Ebb and flow irrigation) originates from the developed Netherlands of facility agriculture, water or nutrient solution is injected from the bottom of a cultivation container regularly and quantitatively by simulating tidal rise and tidal fall, the whole matrix is infiltrated through capillary action, and the rest water or nutrient solution is pumped back into a liquid storage tank, so that the method has the advantages of saving water, losing weight, keeping plants dry, reducing environmental pollution and the like. The prior tidal irrigation equipment, for example, Chinese utility model patent (publication No. CN209473252U, published: 20191011) discloses a tidal rich water irrigation device suitable for small potted flowers. At present, the fertilizer and water irrigation of small potted flowers adopts manual irrigation, so that the uniform and consistent fertilizer and water is difficult to achieve, and the standardization of the fertilizer and water irrigation in the production and even maintenance process of the small potted flowers is difficult to realize. The utility model relates to a tidal type fertilizer irrigation device suitable for small potted flowers, which comprises the following components in part by weight: the cover plate with the holes is fixedly connected with the flowerpot for production in an embedded mode, the flower seedling plants are fixed through the solid matrix, and one end of the water absorption cotton sliver penetrates through the holes in the bottom of the flowerpot for production to fix the flower seedling plants. The device has the advantages that: the construction cost is low, the irrigation is uniform and consistent, the dependence on experience and skill type technical workers is reduced, the labor efficiency is improved, the occurrence of diseases is controlled, the production period of small potted flowers is shortened, the product quality is improved, and meanwhile, the water-saving and fertilizer-saving effects are achieved. However, the above apparatus has the following problems: only plants on the same layer can be irrigated, and when the plants are planted in layers, corresponding devices are required to be arranged on each layer, so that the equipment is complicated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a tidal balcony irrigation planting device, wherein water is supplied to the uppermost planting module through a water supply pipe, water in the upper planting module flows into the lower planting module through a water drainage pipe, and the diameter of the water supply opening in the planting module is larger than that of the water drainage opening, so that the water in the planting module slowly flows downwards, the planting modules in each layer simulate tides, and the tidal balcony irrigation planting device is advantageous for saving water, reducing weight, keeping plants dry and reducing environmental pollution.
For the purpose of the utility model, the following technical scheme is adopted for implementation:
a tide type balcony irrigation planting device comprises a frame body, a water tank, a planting module, an upper water pipe and a lower water pipe; the frame body is provided with at least two layers, the lowest layer is provided with a water tank, and the other layers are provided with planting modules; a pump body is arranged in the water tank, a water outlet and a water inlet are arranged on the water tank, the water outlet is connected with the uppermost planting module through a water feeding pipe, and the pump body pumps water in the water tank into the water feeding pipe; the upper and lower layers of planting modules and the water tank are connected with the lowest layer of planting module through a sewer pipe, wherein the outlet of the lowest sewer pipe is connected with the water inlet of the water tank; an upper water gap and a lower water gap are arranged in the planting module; the diameter of the upper nozzle is larger than that of the lower nozzle; the lower water port of the upper planting module is connected with the upper water port of the lower planting module through a lower water pipe; the planting module comprises a water tank, a plug supporting part and a water adding cover plate; the water tank is horizontally arranged on the frame body; the bottom of the water tank is provided with a first through hole which is the water outlet; the first through hole is connected with the upper end of the downcomer, and the lower end of the downcomer is connected with the lower water tank; a vertical baffle is arranged at the upper part of the first through hole and is U-shaped; a drain hole is formed at the upper end of the baffle plate, a tide hole is formed in the side wall of the baffle plate, and a flow-limiting space is formed by the baffle plate and the inner wall of the water tank; a second through hole is formed in the rear side of the water tank on the uppermost layer, and the second through hole is a water feeding port of the planting module on the uppermost layer; the upper end of the water feeding pipe is connected with the second through hole of the uppermost water tank; the edge of the hole tray is supported by the upper end face of the water tank, a plurality of holes are arranged on the hole tray, and the holes are planting grooves; the bottom of the plug tray is supported by a plug tray supporting component; the plug support part is arranged inside the water tank; the water adding cover plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the water tank and is connected with one side of the hole disc; the water adding cover plates of other layers after the uppermost layer is removed are provided with third through holes, and the third through holes are water feeding ports of other planting modules after the uppermost layer is removed; the lower part of the downcomer passes through the third through hole and enters the interior of the water tank.
Preferably, the specifications of the plug tray can select different plug hole numbers according to the sizes of plants.
Preferably, the frame body comprises a bottom supporting plate, a vertical supporting plate and a cross beam; the two sides of the bottom supporting plate are fixedly provided with vertical supporting plates, the cross beam is detachably arranged between the two vertical supporting plates, and the cross beam is positioned above the bottom supporting plate; the front side of the vertical support plate is inclined backwards; the beams on the upper level are offset rearwardly relative to the beams on the lower level.
Preferably, the bottom of the frame body is provided with four castors.
Preferably, the two planting modules on the same layer are arranged symmetrically left and right; the water adding cover plate is positioned at the inner side.
Preferably, the planting modules of the upper tier are offset rearwardly relative to the planting modules of the lower tier.
In conclusion, the utility model has the advantages that water is supplied to the planting module at the uppermost layer through the upper water pipe, the water of the planting module at the upper layer flows into the planting module at the lower layer through the lower water pipe, and the diameter of the upper water port in the planting module is larger than that of the lower water port, so that the water in the planting module slowly flows downwards, the planting module at each layer simulates tide, and the utility model is favorable for saving water, losing weight, keeping plants dry and reducing environmental pollution.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a right side view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the uppermost planting module.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of other layer planting modules.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a tidal balcony irrigation planting apparatus includes a frame body 1, a water tank 2, planting modules 3, an upper water pipe 4, and a lower water pipe 5. Support body 1 is the four layers, and the lower floor sets up water tank 2, and module 3 is planted in other layer installations, and the planting module 3 that two bilateral symmetry set up is installed on same layer. Planting module 3 on upper strata squints backward for planting module 3 on lower floor, is favorable to improving the area that every layer of plant received sunshine. The water tank 2 is internally provided with a pump body, the water tank 2 is provided with a water outlet and a water inlet, the water outlet is connected with the planting module 3 on the uppermost layer through a water feeding pipe 4, and the pump body pumps water in the water tank 2 into the water feeding pipe 4. The upper and lower layers of planting modules 3 and the water tank 2 and the lowest layer of planting modules 3 are connected through a downcomer 5, wherein the outlet of the downcomer 5 at the lowest part is connected with the water inlet of the water tank 2. An upper water gap and a lower water gap are arranged in the planting module 3. The diameter of the upper nozzle is larger than that of the lower nozzle. The lower water gap of the upper planting module 3 is connected with the upper water gap of the lower planting module 3 through the lower water pipe 5, so that water in the upper planting module 3 slowly flows to the lower layer.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the planting module 3 includes a water tank 31, a plug 32, a plug support member 33, and a water adding cover plate 34. The water tank 31 is horizontally installed on the frame body 1. The bottom of the water tank 31 is provided with a first through hole 312, and the first through hole 312 is the drain opening. The first through-hole 312 is connected to the upper end of the downcomer 5, and the lower end of the downcomer 5 is connected to the lower tank 31. The upper portion of first through-hole 312 is equipped with vertical baffle 35, and baffle 35 is the U-shaped, and height 30 mm. A drain hole 352 is formed at the lower end, a tide hole 351 is formed on the side wall of the baffle 35, and the height difference between the tide hole 351 and the inner bottom surface of the water tank 31 is 10 mm. When the water pump works, the water level in the water tank 31 is always kept at the height of the baffle, the roots of plants can be guaranteed to be in contact with moisture, redundant water flow can be discharged from the tide holes 351 and the water discharge holes 352 simultaneously, after the water pump stops working, the water flow can only slowly flow out from the tide holes 351 below until the water level is lower than the tide holes 351, the height of the tide holes is lower than the bottom of the hole tray, the roots of the plants are guaranteed not to be soaked in water for a long time, and a certain air layer is formed after a tide falls. The baffle 35 and the inner wall of the water tank 31 form a flow restricting space. The rear side of the water tank 31 at the uppermost layer is provided with a second through hole 311, and the second through hole 311 is the water feeding port of the planting module 3 at the uppermost layer. The upper end of the upper water pipe 4 is connected to the second through hole 311 of the uppermost water tank 31. The edge of the hole plate 32 is supported by the upper end face of the water tank 31, and a plurality of holes are arranged on the hole plate 32, namely planting grooves. The inner area of the recess is a planting groove. The size of the tray 32 can be selected according to the size of the plant. The bottom of the tray 32 is supported by a tray support member 33. The bowl support member 33 is provided inside the water tank 31. The water feeding cover plate 34 is installed on the upper end surface of the water tank 31, and the water feeding cover plate 34 is engaged with one side of the tray 32. The water adding cover plate 34 of the other layer without the uppermost layer is provided with a third through hole 341, and the third through hole 341 is the water feeding port of the other planting module 3 without the uppermost layer. The lower portion of the downcomer 5 passes through the third through-hole 341 into the interior of the sump 31.
The frame body 1 comprises a bottom supporting plate 11, a vertical supporting plate 12 and a cross beam 13. Vertical support plates 12 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom support plate 11, a cross beam 13 is detachably mounted between the two vertical support plates 12, and the cross beam 13 is located above the bottom support plate 11. The front side of the vertical support 12 is inclined rearwardly. The beams 13 located at the upper level are offset rearward with respect to the beams 13 located at the lower level. Four casters 14 are provided at the bottom of the frame body 1.
When the water pump is used, water in the water tank 2 is pumped into the water feeding pipe 4 by the pump body, so that the water enters the water tank 31 on the uppermost layer and is stored by the water tank 31, when the water in the water tank 31 reaches the height of the U-shaped baffle 35, water flow can be discharged from the tide hole 351 and the water discharging hole 352 simultaneously, the water level is kept at the height of the baffle all the time when the water pump works, the root of a plant can be ensured to be in full contact with the water, and the working time of the water pump is the time for the root of the plant to absorb the water, and is generally 30-60 minutes. After the pump body stops working, water flow can only slowly flow out from the tide hole 351 below until the water level is lower than the tide hole 351, the height of the tide hole is lower than the bottom of the hole disc, the plant roots are guaranteed not to be soaked in water for a long time, and a certain air layer is formed after the tide falls. The plants in the plug 32 can absorb water from the water tank 31, and because the baffle 35 is provided with the drain hole, the water can enter the flow-limiting space from the drain hole, and then flows into the lower water pipe 5 from the first through hole 312 (namely the lower water gap), the water is guided to the lower planting module 3 through the lower water pipe 5 and enters the lower water tank 31 through the third through hole 341 (namely the upper water gap), so that the lower plants can absorb water, and finally the water can flow back to the water tank 2. Because the diameter of the upper water gap is larger than that of the lower water gap, and the U-shaped baffle and the tide holes exist, water in the water tank 31 flows to the lower layer, each layer simulates tide irrigation, water is saved, and the phenomenon that plant roots are soaked in water for a long time to cause decay can be prevented.
The utility model solves the technical problem that the traditional tidal irrigation equipment can only irrigate plants on the same layer, and when the plants are planted in layers, each layer needs to be provided with a corresponding device, so that the equipment is complicated. The utility model has the advantages that water is supplied to the uppermost planting module 3 through the water supply pipe 5, the water of the upper planting module 3 flows into the lower planting module 3 through the water drainage pipe 5, the diameter of the water supply port in the planting module 3 is larger than that of the water drainage port, so that the water in the planting module 3 slowly flows downwards, the U-shaped baffle 35 is arranged in each layer of planting module, and the water drainage holes and the tide holes are arranged on the 35, so that the irrigation of each layer simulates tide, thereby being beneficial to saving water and losing weight, keeping plants dry and reducing environmental pollution.
Claims (6)
1. A tide type balcony irrigation planting device is characterized by comprising a frame body (1), a water tank (2), a planting module (3), an upper water pipe (4) and a lower water pipe (5); the frame body (1) is provided with at least two layers, the lowest layer is provided with the water tank (2), and the other layers are provided with the planting modules (3); a pump body is arranged in the water tank (2), a water outlet and a water inlet are arranged on the water tank (2), the water outlet is connected with the planting module (3) on the uppermost layer through a water feeding pipe (4), and the pump body pumps water in the water tank (2) into the water feeding pipe (4); the upper and lower layers of planting modules (3) which are adjacent to each other and the water tank (2) and the lowest layer of planting module (3) are connected through a sewer pipe (5), wherein the outlet of the lowest sewer pipe (5) is connected with the water inlet of the water tank (2); an upper water gap and a lower water gap are arranged in the planting module (3); the diameter of the upper nozzle is larger than that of the lower nozzle; the lower water gap of the upper planting module (3) is connected with the upper water gap of the lower planting module (3) through a lower water pipe (5); the planting module (3) comprises a water tank (31), a plug (32), a plug support part (33) and a water adding cover plate (34); the water tank (31) is horizontally arranged on the frame body (1); a first through hole (312) is formed in the bottom of the water tank (31), and the first through hole (312) is the water outlet; the first through hole (312) is connected with the upper end of the downcomer (5), and the lower end of the downcomer (5) is connected with the lower water tank (31); a vertical baffle (35) is arranged at the upper part of the first through hole (312), and the baffle (35) is U-shaped; a drain hole (352) is formed at the upper end of the baffle (35), a tide hole (351) is formed in the side wall of the baffle (35), and a flow limiting space is formed by the baffle (35) and the inner wall of the water tank (31); a second through hole (311) is formed in the rear side of the water tank (31) on the uppermost layer, and the second through hole (311) is a water feeding port of the planting module (3) on the uppermost layer; the upper end of the upper water pipe (4) is connected with the second through hole (311) of the water tank (31) on the uppermost layer; the edge of the hole disk (32) is supported by the upper end surface of the water tank (31), a plurality of hole holes are arranged on the hole disk (32), and the hole holes are planting grooves; the bottom of the plug (32) is supported by a plug supporting part (33); the plug support member (33) is arranged inside the water tank (31); the water adding cover plate (34) is arranged on the upper end surface of the water tank (31), and the water adding cover plate (34) is connected to one side of the plug tray (32); a third through hole (341) is formed in the water adding cover plate (34) of the other layer after the uppermost layer is removed, and the third through hole (341) is a water feeding port of the other planting module (3) after the uppermost layer is removed; the lower part of the downcomer (5) passes through the third through hole (341) and enters the water tank (31).
2. A tidal balcony irrigation planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the specifications of the plug (32) can be selected from different plug hole numbers according to the size of the plants.
3. A tidal balcony irrigation planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame body (1) comprises a bottom pallet (11), vertical braces (12) and cross beams (13); vertical support plates (12) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom support plate (11), a cross beam (13) is detachably arranged between the two vertical support plates (12), and the cross beam (13) is positioned above the bottom support plate (11); the front side of the vertical support plate (12) is inclined backwards; the cross beams (13) located at the upper level are offset rearwards with respect to the cross beams (13) located at the lower level.
4. An irrigation planting device on a tidal balcony as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the frame body (1) is provided with four casters (14).
5. The tidal balcony irrigation planting device according to claim 1, wherein two planting modules (3) of the same floor are arranged in bilateral symmetry; the water adding cover plate (34) is positioned at the inner side.
6. A tidal balcony irrigation planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the planting modules (3) of the upper level are offset backwards in relation to the planting modules (3) of the lower level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120940964.XU CN215602431U (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Planting equipment is irrigated to morning and evening tides formula balcony |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120940964.XU CN215602431U (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Planting equipment is irrigated to morning and evening tides formula balcony |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215602431U true CN215602431U (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120940964.XU Active CN215602431U (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Planting equipment is irrigated to morning and evening tides formula balcony |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215602431U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-05-06 CN CN202120940964.XU patent/CN215602431U/en active Active
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