CN112225174B - 一种抗氧化的镁基复合储氢材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种抗氧化的镁基复合储氢材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN112225174B CN112225174B CN202011107649.5A CN202011107649A CN112225174B CN 112225174 B CN112225174 B CN 112225174B CN 202011107649 A CN202011107649 A CN 202011107649A CN 112225174 B CN112225174 B CN 112225174B
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- hydrogen
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- ball milling
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910019083 Mg-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910019403 Mg—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Nb](=O)O[Nb](=O)=O ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910019758 Mg2Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000713 high-energy ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910012375 magnesium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019080 Mg-H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- HZZOEADXZLYIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesiomagnesium Chemical compound [Mg][Mg] HZZOEADXZLYIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0078—Composite solid storage mediums, i.e. coherent or loose mixtures of different solid constituents, chemically or structurally heterogeneous solid masses, coated solids or solids having a chemically modified surface region
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
- C22C1/03—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
- B22F2009/043—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling by ball milling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/04—Hydrogen absorbing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
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CN115140706B (zh) * | 2022-05-16 | 2024-01-09 | 广东省国研科技研究中心有限公司 | 一种Mg-Ni-Si系储氢材料及其制备方法 |
CN115595482A (zh) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-01-13 | 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院(Cn) | 镁基储氢材料及其制备方法 |
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CN101260492B (zh) * | 2008-04-29 | 2011-02-02 | 安泰科技股份有限公司 | 镁基纳米储氢材料及其制备方法 |
CN101457321B (zh) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-06-16 | 浙江大学 | 一种镁基复合储氢材料及制备方法 |
CN101476070B (zh) * | 2009-01-16 | 2011-06-01 | 南京工业大学 | 一种镁基储氢合金及其制备方法 |
CN103173656A (zh) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-06-26 | 燕山大学 | 一种改善Mg2Ni基储氢合金储氢性能的复合添加剂 |
CN103526141B (zh) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-11 | 华南理工大学 | 一种镁基储氢材料及其制备方法 |
CN108188406A (zh) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-22 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种镁基纳米复合储氢材料及制备方法 |
KR102118428B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-21 | 2020-06-03 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 세륨붕화물 분말의 제조방법 |
US10364148B1 (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2019-07-30 | Kuwait Institute For Scientific Research | Nanocomposite system for solid hydrogen storage |
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Effective date of registration: 20231023 Address after: Room 1118, 11th Floor, Internet of Things Building, No. 377 Xinshi Middle Road, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, 050091 Patentee after: Beyonder New Material Technology Hebei Co.,Ltd. Address before: 508, 5th Floor, Building 1, Courtyard 3, Jinguan North 2nd Street, Shunyi District, Beijing, 101300 Patentee before: Beijing Building Ark Technology Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20231023 Address after: 508, 5th Floor, Building 1, Courtyard 3, Jinguan North 2nd Street, Shunyi District, Beijing, 101300 Patentee after: Beijing Building Ark Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 1 Park Avenue Jiangning Hongjing District of Nanjing city of Jiangsu province in 211167 Patentee before: NANJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY |
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