CN112221629B - 一种建筑固体废弃物回收再生用拌料系统 - Google Patents
一种建筑固体废弃物回收再生用拌料系统 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种建筑固体废弃物回收再生用拌料系统,包括箱体,所述箱体顶部中心位置开有安装口,且箱体顶部位于安装口两侧通过法兰固定有卸料阀,所述卸料阀顶部通过法兰固定有搅拌漏斗,且搅拌漏斗内壁水平方向对称焊接有若干个均匀分布的固定刀片。本发明通过使用电加热丝对建筑固体废弃物进行加热烘干,更加便于进行搅拌,防止出现结块现象,通过将粉碎、搅拌和烘干组合使用不仅简化流程,且极大的提高了工作效率;通过使用吸气泵可对搅拌过程中产生的扬尘进行清理,避免污染环境,通过使用振动电机和三层过滤网组合,即能对粉碎后的废弃物进行分离收集,同时能够快速振动下料,提高装置的工作效率,避免设备产生堵塞现象。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑固体废弃物回收再生用拌料系统技术领域,尤其涉及一种建筑固体废弃物回收再生用拌料系统。
背景技术
在建筑施工和拆除过程中都会产生大量的建筑垃圾,目前,建筑垃圾综合利用在我国没有引起足够重视,建筑固体废弃物在破碎处理后,可以对其进行回收,重新用于建筑材料的加工制作。通过将建筑废弃物进行破碎、洗砂烘干、搅拌等多种加工处理后,获得新的建筑制品,在建筑固体废弃物回收再利用时,由于固体废弃物容易结块,且搅拌过程中易出现扬尘现象,现有的拌料装置仅仅通过杆状搅拌棒进行搅拌,难以保证固体材料混合均匀。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种建筑固体废弃物回收再生用拌料系统。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:
一种建筑固体废弃物回收再生用拌料系统,包括箱体,所述箱体顶部中心位置开有安装口,且箱体顶部位于安装口两侧通过法兰固定有卸料阀,所述卸料阀顶部通过法兰固定有搅拌漏斗,且搅拌漏斗内壁水平方向对称焊接有若干个均匀分布的固定刀片,所述固定刀片开有固定槽,且固定槽内壁安装有电加热丝,所述搅拌漏斗内壁位于固定刀片两侧开有圆孔,且圆孔内壁安装有微尘过滤网,所述圆孔内壁安装有吸灰管,且吸灰管一端连接有第一导管,所述第一导管连接有吸气泵,且吸气泵的出气端连接有第二导管,所述第二导管一端连接有集灰箱,所述搅拌漏斗顶部中心位置设有电动机,且电动机的输出轴焊接有搅拌杆,所述搅拌杆外壁安装有若干个均匀分布的转动刀片,且转动刀片与固定刀片交错安装,所述箱体两侧内壁开有安装槽,且安装槽内壁滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块一端从上到下依次焊接有第一过滤网、第二过滤网和第三过滤网,且第一过滤网、第二过滤网和第三过滤网均与箱体两侧内壁滑动配合,所述第一过滤网、第二过滤网和第三过滤网的网孔直径依次减小所述安装槽底部内壁安装有振动电机,且安装槽顶部内壁焊接有伸缩杆,所述第三过滤网底部焊接有卸料漏斗。
优选的,所述滑块底部焊接有连杆,且滑块顶部位于伸缩杆四周焊接有第一弹簧,且第一弹簧顶部焊接在安装槽顶部内壁,所述滑块底部位于振动电机四周焊接有第二弹簧,且第二弹簧底部焊接在安装槽底部内壁。
优选的,所述卸料漏斗底部焊接有若干个均匀分布的第三弹簧,且第三弹簧底部焊接在箱体底部内壁上。
优选的,所述箱体底部开有固定口,且固定口内壁与卸料漏斗滑动连接,所述卸料漏斗底部开有固定孔,且固定孔内壁螺接有出料阀。
优选的,所述搅拌漏斗顶部两侧内壁焊接有连接杆,且电动机固定在连接杆中心位置,所述搅拌漏斗顶部两侧外壁焊接有支撑杆,且支撑杆底端焊接在箱体顶部。
优选的,所述箱体一侧外壁位于第一过滤网、第二过滤网和第三过滤网的下侧均开有出料口,所述伸缩杆包括第一套管和第二套管,且第二套管滑动连接在第一套管内壁上。
本发明的有益效果为:
1、通过使用电加热丝对建筑固体废弃物进行加热烘干,更加便于进行搅拌,防止出现结块现象,通过使用转动刀片和定向刀片交错进行粉碎,粉碎效果更佳,通过将粉碎、搅拌和烘干组合使用不仅简化流程,且极大的提高了工作效率;
2、通过使用吸气泵可对搅拌过程中产生的扬尘进行清理,避免污染环境,保障人员和机器的干净,通过使用振动电机和三层过滤网组合,即能对粉碎后的废弃物进行分离收集,同时能够快速振动下料,提高装置的工作效率,避免设备产生堵塞现象。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种建筑固体废弃物回收再生用拌料系统的结构示意图;
图2为本发明提出的一种建筑固体废弃物回收再生用拌料系统的搅拌漏斗结构示意图;
图3为本发明提出的一种建筑固体废弃物回收再生用拌料系统限位机构的侧面结构示意图。
图中:1箱体、2搅拌漏斗、3固定刀片、4电加热丝、5转动刀片、6搅拌杆、7吸灰管、8微尘过滤网、9电动机、10卸料阀、11吸气泵、12集灰箱、13第一过滤网、14第二过滤网、15第三过滤网、16卸料漏斗、17振动电机、18伸缩杆、19滑块、20连杆、21支撑杆、22出料口。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
参照图1-3,一种建筑固体废弃物回收再生用拌料系统,包括箱体1,箱体1顶部中心位置开有安装口,且箱体1顶部位于安装口两侧通过法兰固定有卸料阀10,卸料阀10顶部通过法兰固定有搅拌漏斗2,且搅拌漏斗2内壁水平方向对称焊接有若干个均匀分布的固定刀片3,固定刀片3开有固定槽,且固定槽内壁安装有电加热丝4,搅拌漏斗2内壁位于固定刀片3两侧开有圆孔,且圆孔内壁安装有微尘过滤网8,通过使用电加热丝对建筑固体废弃物进行加热烘干,更加便于进行搅拌,防止出现结块现象,通过使用转动刀片和定向刀片交错进行粉碎,粉碎效果更佳,通过将粉碎、搅拌和烘干组合使用不仅简化流程,且极大的提高了工作效率;
圆孔内壁安装有吸灰管7,且吸灰管7一端连接有第一导管,第一导管连接有吸气泵11,且吸气泵11的出气端连接有第二导管,第二导管一端连接有集灰箱12,搅拌漏斗2顶部中心位置设有电动机9,且电动机9的输出轴焊接有搅拌杆6,搅拌杆6外壁安装有若干个均匀分布的转动刀片5,且转动刀片5与固定刀片3交错安装,箱体1两侧内壁开有安装槽,且安装槽内壁滑动连接有滑块19,滑块19一端从上到下依次焊接有第一过滤网13、第二过滤网14和第三过滤网15,且第一过滤网13、第二过滤网14和第三过滤网15均与箱体1两侧内壁滑动配合,第一过滤网13、第二过滤网14和第三过滤网15的网孔直径依次减小,安装槽底部内壁安装有振动电机17,且安装槽顶部内壁焊接有伸缩杆18,第三过滤网15底部焊接有卸料漏斗16,通过使用吸气泵可对搅拌过程中产生的扬尘进行清理,避免污染环境,保障人员和机器的干净,通过使用振动电机和三层过滤网组合,即能对粉碎后的废弃物进行分离收集,同时能够快速振动下料,提高装置的工作效率,避免设备产生堵塞现象,
滑块19底部焊接有连杆20,且滑块19顶部位于伸缩杆18四周焊接有第一弹簧,且第一弹簧顶部焊接在安装槽顶部内壁,滑块19底部位于振动电机17四周焊接有第二弹簧,且第二弹簧底部焊接在安装槽底部内壁,卸料漏斗16底部焊接有若干个均匀分布的第三弹簧,且第三弹簧底部焊接在箱体1底部内壁上,箱体1底部开有固定口,且固定口内壁与卸料漏斗16滑动连接,卸料漏斗16底部开有固定孔,且固定孔内壁螺接有出料阀,搅拌漏斗2顶部两侧内壁焊接有连接杆,且电动机9固定在连接杆中心位置,搅拌漏斗2顶部两侧外壁焊接有支撑杆21,且支撑杆21底端焊接在箱体1顶部,箱体1一侧外壁位于第一过滤网13、第二过滤网14和第三过滤网15的下侧均开有出料口22,伸缩杆18包括第一套管和第二套管,且第二套管滑动连接在第一套管内壁上。
工作原理:固体废弃物放入搅拌漏斗2,经过电加热丝4的加热烘干和电动机9带动转动刀片5的粉碎,同时吸气泵7进行吸尘工作,得到的粉碎料进入箱体1内,通过第一过滤网13、第二过滤网14和第三过滤网15一次得到三种不同尺寸的颗粒物。
还有,在箱体1内还设有位于第一过滤网13上方的倾斜网格板23,并且倾斜网格板23下端向第一过滤网13的上侧倾斜,倾斜网格板23的下端端面和第一过滤网13的上表面留有间距,在倾斜网格板23的下端端面上设有若干间隔均匀的滚轮24,每个滚轮24和倾斜网格板23的下端端面之间有一压缩弹簧25。
滚轮24与第一过滤网13的上表面接触。
卸料阀10卸料后掉落至倾斜网格板23上,倾斜网格板23其可以形成预先的筛选,以及将大部分的料导向至第一过滤网13的上侧,由于料其自身的重力,料其沿着第一过滤网13倾斜角度向下滚动,以确保第一过滤网13起到全面筛选的作用。
此时的滚轮24其设计了压缩弹簧25,缓冲减震以及料厚度不等时的平稳接触。
另外,在倾斜网格板23的下表面连接有一悬臂块26,在悬臂块26的下表面连接有一驱动电机27,以及连接在驱动电机27输出轴上的偏心轮28,偏心轮28间歇与第一过滤网13接触,偏心接触其可以迫使第一过滤网13形成一定程度上的振动,以便于提高筛选效率和筛选品质。
具体地,本实施例的偏心轮28包括主轮体,以及套设在主轮体周向的辅动环,主轮体周向和辅动环的内壁设有若干呈圆周均匀分布的减震弹簧,以确保偏心轮28使用寿命和第一过滤网13的使用寿命,避免了硬性接触而导致第一过滤网13的损坏。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种建筑固体废弃物回收再生用拌料系统,包括箱体(1),其特征在于,所述箱体(1)顶部中心位置开有安装口,且箱体(1)顶部位于安装口两侧通过法兰固定有卸料阀(10),所述卸料阀(10)顶部通过法兰固定有搅拌漏斗(2),且搅拌漏斗(2)内壁水平方向对称焊接有若干个均匀分布的固定刀片(3),所述固定刀片(3)开有固定槽,且固定槽内壁安装有电加热丝(4),所述搅拌漏斗(2)内壁位于固定刀片(3)两侧开有圆孔,且圆孔内壁安装有微尘过滤网(8),所述圆孔内壁安装有吸灰管(7),且吸灰管(7)一端连接有第一导管,所述第一导管连接有吸气泵(11),且吸气泵(11)的出气端连接有第二导管,所述第二导管一端连接有集灰箱(12),所述搅拌漏斗(2)顶部中心位置设有电动机(9),且电动机(9)的输出轴焊接有搅拌杆(6),所述搅拌杆(6)外壁安装有若干个均匀分布的转动刀片(5),且转动刀片(5)与固定刀片(3)交错安装,所述箱体(1)两侧内壁开有安装槽,且安装槽内壁滑动连接有滑块(19),所述滑块(19)一端从上到下依次焊接有第一过滤网(13)、第二过滤网(14)和第三过滤网(15),且第一过滤网(13)、第二过滤网(14)和第三过滤网(15)均与箱体(1)两侧内壁滑动配合,所述第一过滤网(13)、第二过滤网(14)和第三过滤网(15)的网孔直径依次减小,所述安装槽底部内壁安装有振动电机(17),且安装槽顶部内壁焊接有伸缩杆(18),所述第三过滤网(15)底部焊接有卸料漏斗(16);在箱体(1)内还设有位于第一过滤网(13)上方的倾斜网格板(23),并且倾斜网格板(23)下端向第一过滤网(13)的上侧倾斜,倾斜网格板(23)的下端端面和第一过滤网(13)的上表面留有间距,在倾斜网格板(23)的下端端面上设有若干间隔均匀的滚轮(24),每个滚轮(24)和倾斜网格板(23)的下端端面之间有一压缩弹簧(25),滚轮24与第一过滤网13的上表面接触。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑固体废弃物回收再生用拌料系统,其特征在于,所述滑块(19)底部焊接有连杆(20),且滑块(19)顶部位于伸缩杆(18)四周焊接有第一弹簧,且第一弹簧顶部焊接在安装槽顶部内壁,所述滑块(19)底部位于振动电机(17)四周焊接有第二弹簧,且第二弹簧底部焊接在安装槽底部内壁。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑固体废弃物回收再生用拌料系统,其特征在于,所述卸料漏斗(16)底部焊接有若干个均匀分布的第三弹簧,且第三弹簧底部焊接在箱体(1)底部内壁上。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑固体废弃物回收再生用拌料系统,其特征在于,所述箱体(1)底部开有固定口,且固定口内壁与卸料漏斗(16)滑动连接,所述卸料漏斗(16)底部开有固定孔,且固定孔内壁螺接有出料阀。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑固体废弃物回收再生用拌料系统,其特征在于,所述搅拌漏斗(2)顶部两侧内壁焊接有连接杆,且电动机(9)固定在连接杆中心位置,所述搅拌漏斗(2)顶部两侧外壁焊接有支撑杆(21),且支撑杆(21)底端焊接在箱体(1)顶部。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑固体废弃物回收再生用拌料系统,其特征在于,所述箱体(1)一侧外壁位于第一过滤网(13)、第二过滤网(14)和第三过滤网(15)的下侧均开有出料口(22),所述伸缩杆(18)包括第一套管和第二套管,且第二套管滑动连接在第一套管内壁上。
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