CN112214820A - BIM-based engineering inspection method and device, storage medium and equipment - Google Patents
BIM-based engineering inspection method and device, storage medium and equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a BIM-based engineering inspection method, a BIM-based engineering inspection device, a BIM-based engineering inspection storage medium and BIM-based engineering inspection equipment. The invention aims to provide a BIM-based engineering inspection method, a BIM-based engineering inspection device, a BIM-based engineering inspection storage medium and BIM-based engineering inspection equipment, so that an inspection path is more scientific and visual, and inspection efficiency is improved. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a BIM-based engineering inspection method is characterized in that: s1, acquiring the inspection object, and defining the engineering object as the inspection object by the inspection personnel with the assistance of the BIM model; s2, acquiring the inspection requirement; s3, generating an inspection plan based on the engineering object and the inspection requirement of the BIM model; and S4, generating a routing inspection path of a certain time period based on the spatial position of the engineering object in the BIM and the routing inspection plan, and displaying the routing inspection path and the corresponding routing inspection task in the BIM. The invention is applicable to the technical field of BIM.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a BIM-based engineering inspection method, a BIM-based engineering inspection device, a BIM-based engineering inspection storage medium and BIM-based engineering inspection equipment. Is applicable to the technical field of BIM.
Background
In recent years, the digital engineering industry is rapidly developed, the scale of the digital engineering is rapidly expanded, and users are gradually not satisfied to manage data only by form operation in a management platform. The core of BIM is to provide a complete building engineering information base consistent with the actual situation for a virtual building engineering three-dimensional model by establishing the model and utilizing the digital technology. The information base not only contains geometrical information, professional attributes and state information describing the minimum unit of the building, but also contains state information of non-minimum unit objects (such as space and motion behaviors). By means of the three-dimensional model containing the construction engineering information, the information integration degree of the construction engineering is greatly improved, and therefore a platform for engineering information exchange and sharing is provided for related interest parties of the construction engineering project. The BIM can be applied not only in design, but also in the whole life cycle of construction engineering projects; the design by BIM belongs to digital design; the BIM database is dynamically changed and is continuously updated, enriched and enriched in the application process; and a collaborative platform is provided for all parties participating in the project.
Due to the above advantages of BIM technology, more and more companies are beginning to try the original management system module reconfiguration. During operation and maintenance, the operation and maintenance personnel usually need to manually plan and route the inspection by filling in forms. How to reduce the workload caused by filling in the form by the operation and maintenance personnel and how to make the routing inspection path more scientific and more intuitive is a key problem for improving the routing inspection efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: aiming at the existing problems, the engineering inspection method, the engineering inspection device, the engineering inspection storage medium and the engineering inspection equipment based on the BIM are provided, so that the inspection path is more scientific and visual, and the inspection efficiency is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a BIM-based engineering inspection method is characterized in that:
s1, acquiring the inspection object, and defining the engineering object as the inspection object by the inspection personnel with the assistance of the BIM model;
s2, acquiring the inspection requirement;
s3, generating an inspection plan based on the engineering object and the inspection requirement of the BIM model;
and S4, generating a routing inspection path of a certain time period based on the spatial position of the engineering object in the BIM and the routing inspection plan, and displaying the routing inspection path and the corresponding routing inspection task in the BIM.
The routing inspection requirement is defined based on construction information and operation and maintenance information associated with the engineering object, routing inspection information after routing inspection and engineering object evaluation.
Step S3 includes:
and calculating all routing inspection plans of all routing inspection objects, including start and stop time, routing inspection items, routing inspection resources, technical requirements and treatment flows, by taking calendar days as the minimum interval and sequence according to routing inspection requirements, and overlaying routing inspection plan information back to the BIM.
The generating of the patrol route in the step S4 includes:
s41, extracting all patrol plan information of all patrol objects in a certain time period on the BIM;
s42, planning an optimal routing inspection path in the time period according to the spatial position relation of the BIM of the engineering object involved in the routing inspection plan;
and S43, performing three-dimensional display of the routing inspection path by combining the engineering BIM model.
Step S42 includes:
s421, planning a routing inspection path in the time period according to the spatial position relation of the BIM of the engineering object related to the routing inspection plan;
s422, judging whether a blocked path exists in the routing inspection path, and if not, entering the step S424; if yes, go to step S423;
s423, adding the minimum unit edge point blocking the original routing inspection path into the path point set to form a new routing inspection path and replace the original routing inspection path;
and S424, setting the original routing inspection path as the optimal routing inspection path.
The utility model provides an engineering inspection device based on BIM which characterized in that:
the inspection object acquisition module is used for acquiring an inspection object, and an inspection worker defines the engineering object as the inspection object by the assistance of the BIM;
the inspection requirement acquisition module is used for acquiring inspection requirements;
the inspection plan generating module is used for generating an inspection plan based on the engineering object of the BIM and the inspection requirement;
and the routing inspection path production module is used for generating a routing inspection path of a certain time period based on the spatial position of the engineering object in the BIM and the routing inspection plan, and displaying the routing inspection path and a corresponding routing inspection task in the BIM.
A storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the BIM-based engineering inspection method.
An apparatus having a processor and a memory, the memory having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that: the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the BIM-based engineering inspection method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the inspection personnel can select the minimum unit through the BIM to define the engineering object without defining in a form through the id of the minimum unit. The patrol personnel can define the patrol requirement by selecting the construction information and the operation and maintenance information associated with the engineering object, the patrol information after patrol and the evaluation of the engineering object, the system patrol requirement automatically formulates a corresponding patrol plan, the patrol plan formulation time is shortened, and the patrol plan is more in line with the actual situation. According to the method, the routing inspection path is worked out through a path planning algorithm according to the spatial position of the engineering object on the BIM and the routing inspection plan and is displayed in the BIM, so that the routing inspection path is displayed more intuitively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process diagram of an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a detailed flow chart of an embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of modules of an embodiment.
Detailed Description
The embodiment is an engineering inspection method based on BIM, which comprises the following specific steps:
and S1, acquiring the inspection object, and defining the engineering object as the inspection object by the inspection personnel with the assistance of the BIM model.
And S2, acquiring the inspection requirement.
The routing inspection requirement is based on construction information and operation and maintenance information associated with the engineering object, routing inspection information after previous routing inspection and engineering object evaluation definition.
The construction information associated with the engineering object automatically acquires quality evaluation information, hidden danger troubleshooting information, environmental impact information and other management information associated with the BIM of the engineering object according to a construction period information system;
the operation and maintenance information related to the engineering object automatically acquires real-time monitoring information, asset management information and production management information related to the engineering object according to an operation and maintenance period informatization system;
the method comprises the following steps of visually formulating inspection requirements for inspection objects derived from engineering objects by the aid of a BIM (building information modeling), wherein the inspection requirements comprise one or more inspection tasks, technical requirements and inspection periods.
And S3, generating an inspection plan taking calendar days as a cycle based on the engineering objects and the inspection requirements of the BIM model.
The patrol requirement obtained in the patrol plan step S2 is used to automatically calculate all patrol plans of all patrol objects, including start and end times, patrol items, patrol resources, technical requirements, and treatment flows, at minimum intervals and in a sequence of calendar days, and superimposes the patrol plan information on the BIM model.
The project object with better comprehensive conditions can make monthly routing inspection once, and poorer routing inspection once a day or once a week.
And S4, generating a routing inspection path of a certain time period based on the spatial position of the engineering object in the BIM and the routing inspection plan, and displaying the routing inspection path and the corresponding routing inspection task in the BIM.
S41, extracting all patrol plan information of all patrol objects in a certain time period on the BIM;
and S42, according to the spatial position relation of the BIM of the engineering object related to the routing inspection plan, routing the routing inspection path in the time period by using the existing path planning algorithm, the starting and stopping time in the routing inspection plan and the like, and finding out the optimal routing inspection path in a certain time period. The spatial position comprises the longitude, latitude, height or the position in a coordinate system such as x, y, z coordinates of the engineering object; the path algorithm includes Floyd, Dijkstra, Bellman-Ford, SPFA, DFS (depth first search), BFS (breadth first search) algorithm.
S421, planning a routing inspection path in the time period according to the spatial position relation of the BIM of the engineering object related to the routing inspection plan;
s422, judging whether a blocked path exists in the routing inspection path, and if not, entering the step S424; if yes, go to step S423;
s423, adding the minimum unit edge point blocking the original routing inspection path into the path point set to form a new routing inspection path and replace the original routing inspection path;
and S424, setting the original routing inspection path as the optimal routing inspection path.
And S43, performing three-dimensional display of the optimal routing inspection path by combining the engineering BIM model.
In this embodiment, the patrol personnel performs patrol based on the displayed optimal patrol route, fills in patrol information and evaluates the engineering object (for example, whether the patrol period needs to be modified or not and the level of the hidden danger evaluation of the patrol of the engineering object), and the patrol information and the evaluation of the engineering object can be used as patrol requirements of the next patrol.
The embodiment also provides a BIM-based engineering inspection device, which comprises an inspection object acquisition module 1, an inspection requirement acquisition module 2, an inspection plan generation module 3 and an inspection path production module 4, wherein the inspection object acquisition module 1 is used for acquiring an inspection object, and an inspector uses the BIM model to assist in defining the engineering object as the inspection object; the inspection requirement acquisition module 2 is used for acquiring inspection requirements; the inspection plan generating module 3 is used for generating an inspection plan based on the engineering object of the BIM and the inspection requirement; the routing inspection path production module 4 is used for generating a routing inspection path of a certain time period based on the spatial position of the engineering object in the BIM and the routing inspection plan, and displaying the routing inspection path and a corresponding routing inspection task in the BIM.
The present embodiment also provides a storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, where the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the BIM-based engineering inspection method of the present embodiment.
The embodiment further provides a device, which has a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the steps of the BIM-based engineering inspection method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A BIM-based engineering inspection method is characterized in that:
s1, acquiring the inspection object, and defining the engineering object as the inspection object by the inspection personnel with the assistance of the BIM model;
s2, acquiring the inspection requirement;
s3, generating an inspection plan based on the engineering object and the inspection requirement of the BIM model;
and S4, generating a routing inspection path of a certain time period based on the spatial position of the engineering object in the BIM and the routing inspection plan, and displaying the routing inspection path and the corresponding routing inspection task in the BIM.
2. The BIM-based engineering inspection method according to claim 1, wherein: the routing inspection requirement is defined based on construction information and operation and maintenance information associated with the engineering object, routing inspection information after routing inspection and engineering object evaluation.
3. The BIM-based engineering inspection method according to claim 1, wherein the step S3 includes:
and calculating all routing inspection plans of all routing inspection objects, including start and stop time, routing inspection items, routing inspection resources, technical requirements and treatment flows, by taking calendar days as the minimum interval and sequence according to routing inspection requirements, and overlaying routing inspection plan information back to the BIM.
4. The BIM-based engineering inspection method according to claim 1, wherein the step of generating the inspection path in the step S4 includes:
s41, extracting all patrol plan information of all patrol objects in a certain time period on the BIM;
s42, planning an optimal routing inspection path in the time period according to the spatial position relation of the BIM of the engineering object involved in the routing inspection plan;
and S43, performing three-dimensional display of the routing inspection path by combining the engineering BIM model.
5. The BIM-based engineering inspection method according to claim 4, wherein the step S42 includes:
s421, planning a routing inspection path in the time period according to the spatial position relation of the BIM of the engineering object related to the routing inspection plan;
s422, judging whether a blocked path exists in the routing inspection path, and if not, entering the step S424; if yes, go to step S423;
s423, adding the minimum unit edge point blocking the original routing inspection path into the path point set to form a new routing inspection path and replace the original routing inspection path;
and S424, setting the original routing inspection path as the optimal routing inspection path.
6. The utility model provides an engineering inspection device based on BIM which characterized in that:
the inspection object acquisition module (1) is used for acquiring an inspection object, and an inspection worker defines an engineering object as the inspection object by the assistance of a BIM (building information modeling);
the inspection requirement acquisition module (2) is used for acquiring an inspection requirement;
the inspection plan generating module (3) is used for generating an inspection plan based on the engineering object of the BIM and the inspection requirement;
and the routing inspection path production module (4) is used for generating a routing inspection path of a certain time period based on the spatial position of the engineering object in the BIM and the routing inspection plan, and displaying the routing inspection path and a corresponding routing inspection task in the BIM.
7. A storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the BIM-based engineering inspection method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
8. An apparatus having a processor and a memory, the memory having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that: the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the BIM-based engineering inspection method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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| CN202011083141.6A CN112214820A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | BIM-based engineering inspection method and device, storage medium and equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114756925A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-15 | 深圳地铁运营集团有限公司 | Operation and maintenance management method and device for urban rail transit system |
| CN116989802A (en) * | 2023-07-10 | 2023-11-03 | 三峡科技有限责任公司 | IDC machine room inspection plan configuration strategy method based on GIS and BIM models |
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| CN110399641A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-11-01 | 万翼科技有限公司 | A kind of the progress recognition methods and system of unmanned plane inspection |
| CN110398982A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-11-01 | 万翼科技有限公司 | A kind of method for inspecting and system of unmanned plane |
| CN110442882A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-12 | 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 | A kind of LONG-SPAN RAILWAY bridge cruising inspection system and method based on BIM technology |
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| CN110442882A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-12 | 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 | A kind of LONG-SPAN RAILWAY bridge cruising inspection system and method based on BIM technology |
| CN109117531A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-01 | 武汉虹信技术服务有限责任公司 | A kind of Architectural Equipment O&M method for inspecting and system based on BIM model |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114756925A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-15 | 深圳地铁运营集团有限公司 | Operation and maintenance management method and device for urban rail transit system |
| CN116989802A (en) * | 2023-07-10 | 2023-11-03 | 三峡科技有限责任公司 | IDC machine room inspection plan configuration strategy method based on GIS and BIM models |
| CN116989802B (en) * | 2023-07-10 | 2024-04-16 | 三峡科技有限责任公司 | IDC machine room inspection plan configuration strategy method based on GIS and BIM models |
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