CN106815439A - Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method and its system based on BIM - Google Patents
Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method and its system based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM,Monitoring point BIM models are built first,And by monitoring point BIM models and civil engineering BIM models,Municipal pipeline BIM models,Neighboring buildings threedimensional model is integrated into monitoring Visualization Model,Then the Monitoring Data of monitoring point is matched with the point in monitoring Visualization Model,And be compared with the threshold value of setting,Different alarm colors are shown according on the different corresponding points in Visualization Model is monitored of comparative result,When the warning message that Monitoring Data exceedes the monitoring point of threshold value is sent on the mailbox of correlation or mobile device,Therefore the Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM of the invention is applied to the monitoring of all kinds of Municipal Engineering Constructions,Can be by plane intuitively between displaying monitoring point and each class formation,Spatial relation,And the information that can will appear from the monitoring point of hidden danger is sent on associated mailbox and mobile device.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring field, and in particular to a kind of municipal works based on BIM
Construction monitoring method and its system.
Background technology
The construction monitoring of engineering project is the important step of project management, and conventional visualization monitoring method also rests on number
According to the pattern of form.BIM, abbreviation BIM (building information modeling), is with architectural engineering
Every relevant information data of project carries out the foundation of BUILDINGS MODELS as the basis of model, by digital information analogue simulation
The real information that building has.The features such as there is informationization, visualization due to BIM technology, therefore the construction based on BIM can
Have to lifting the managerial skills of such engineering, and then improving the overall value of engineering depending on changing application of the monitoring in cross-river tunnel
Significance.
In the prior art, patent document CN105442642A disclose it is a kind of with time shaft and deformation color three-dimensional can
Depending on changing pit retaining monitoring data method, by pit retaining monitoring data using the three-dimensional visualization model exhibition with time shaft and deformation color
It is existing, reduce the workload that monitoring personnel is verified foundation pit deformation situation；Patent document CN105825009A discloses one kind and is based on
The bridge vertical deformation performance method for early warning of BIM, bridge health monitoring system is combined with BIM technology, and bridge is erected
It is reflected on bridge model to the Real-time Monitoring Data of amount of deflection, when BIM models are set up, monitoring point is simultaneously provided without the two methods
BIM models, are only applicable to involved deep basal pit field or bridge field in patent document.Patent document CN105586995A is public
A kind of deformation of deep excavation monitoring method based on BIM has been opened, shape, building enclosure, surrounding enviroment and the monitoring of foundation ditch has been set up
Point BIM threedimensional models, threedimensional model generates foundation pit deformation model by reading the Monitoring Data for importing, but, the monitoring method
Application field is also only limitted to deep basal pit.Monitoring method of the prior art is directed to a kind of concrete scheme of engineering.
With the development of the city, in order to improve civic quality of life, many rule have all been done in each big city in terms of municipal administration
Draw and build, and these safety problems of heavy civil engineering in work progress are related to the life security of people.In order to keep away
Exempt from safety problem occur in process of construction, it is necessary to be monitored to construction work, and current, it is not general based on BIM
Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method.
The content of the invention
The present invention is carried out to solve the above problems, it is therefore intended that providing one kind can be directed to municipal works, and
Can in real time, intuitively reflect the Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM of construction work situation and its be
System.
The invention provides a kind of Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：Step 1, the monitoring point arrangement according to monitoring scheme builds monitoring point BIM models；
Step 2, by the monitoring point BIM models and civil engineering BIM models, municipal pipeline BIM models, neighboring buildings three-dimensional mould
Type is integrated, and forms monitoring Visualization Model；
Step 3, the Monitoring Data of each monitoring point is matched with corresponding point in the monitoring Visualization Model；
Step 4, sets the threshold value of all monitoring points；
Step 5, the Monitoring Data of all monitoring points is compared with corresponding threshold value and obtains comparative result, and according to
Comparative result causes the corresponding point different alarm color of display in the monitoring Visualization Model；
Step 6, by Monitoring Data exceed threshold value monitoring point warning message be sent to correlation mailbox or movement set
It is standby upper.
Further, in the Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM that the present invention is provided, can be with
Have the feature that：Wherein, position coordinates of the BIM models in monitoring point comprising each monitoring point, monitoring vertex type, numbering.
Further, in the Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM that the present invention is provided, can be with
Have the feature that：Wherein, in step 3, before matching, the Monitoring Data numbering that each monitoring point is monitored is numbered and the prison
The numbering of corresponding point is identical in measuring point BIM models.
Further, in the Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM that the present invention is provided, can be with
Have the feature that：Wherein, monitoring point BIM models and civil engineering BIM models, municipal pipeline BIM models, neighboring buildings three-dimensional mould
Type is integrated based on same geographical coordinate basic point.
Further, in the Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM that the present invention is provided, can be with
Have the feature that：Wherein, when monitoring point threshold value is set, each monitoring point is set gradually into threshold value, or by identical category
Monitoring point divide after unified threshold value is set.
Further, in the Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM that the present invention is provided, can be with
Have the feature that：Wherein, monitoring Visualization Model in point display alarm color and the comparative result between have with
Lower three kinds of situations：
When Monitoring Data is less than the 80% of threshold value, corresponding point display green, one-level report in the monitoring Visualization Model
It is alert；
It is more than or equal to the 80% of threshold value and less than the 100% of threshold value when Monitoring Data, phase in the monitoring Visualization Model
The point answered shows orange, secondary alarm；
When Monitoring Data is more than or equal to the 100% of threshold value, the display of corresponding point is red in the monitoring Visualization Model, and three
Level alarm.
Further, in the Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM that the present invention is provided, can be with
Have the feature that：Wherein, position coordinates of the warning message comprising monitoring point, numbering and newest monitor value.
Further, in the Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM that the present invention is provided, can be with
Have the feature that：Wherein, in step 6, the mobile device is mobile phone, and Monitoring Data exceedes the information of the monitoring point of threshold value
It is sent on the mobile phone in short message form.
Present invention also offers a kind of according to the above-mentioned Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method structure based on BIM
The monitoring system built, it is characterised in that including：Collection portion, the Monitoring Data for gathering all monitoring points, and by the monitoring
Data is activation gives monitoring portion；Monitoring portion, comprising：Setup unit, memory cell, matching unit, comparing unit, curve generation are single
Unit, display unit, alarm unit and signal transmitting unit, the setup unit are used to set the threshold value of each monitoring point, described to deposit
Storage unit is used to store monitoring Visualization Model, each monitoring point Monitoring Data not in the same time, and the matching unit is used to adopt
The Monitoring Data of collection portion collection matches with each point of monitoring Visualization Model, and the comparing unit is used for each monitoring point
The Monitoring Data threshold value corresponding with the monitoring point is compared and obtains comparative result, and the curve generation unit is used for basis and deposits
Storage unit storage monitoring point information generate each monitoring point when m- Monitoring Data figure, the prison of synchronization different monitoring points
Datagram is surveyed, the alarm unit sends alarm signal according to the comparative result, and the display unit is used to show that monitoring can
Depending on change model, monitor Visualization Model each point display alarm color, show each monitoring point when m- Monitoring Data figure,
And the Monitoring Data figure of synchronization different monitoring points, the signal transmitting unit by the alarm signal be sent to movement set
Standby or mailbox.
Further, in the monitoring system that the present invention is provided, can also have the feature that：Wherein, monitoring portion is PC
Terminal, the display unit is display screen.
Advantages of the present invention is as follows：
According to the Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM involved in the present invention, monitored due to building
Point BIM models, and monitoring point BIM models and civil engineering BIM models, municipal pipeline BIM models, neighboring buildings threedimensional model are integrated
It is monitoring Visualization Model, therefore, it is applicable for various municipal works, and can intuitively show monitoring point with each class formation
Between plane, spatial relation；By the Monitoring Data of monitoring point with monitoring Visualization Model in point match, and with set
Fixed threshold value is compared, and different reports are shown according on the different corresponding points in Visualization Model is monitored of comparative result
Alert color, there is safety problem or will appear from safety problem in which position in intuitively can observing engineering, can be timely
Carrying out process and strengthen；Monitoring Data is sent to the mailbox of correlation or moved more than the warning message of the monitoring point of threshold value and is set
It is standby upper, can further remind which monitoring point of staff goes wrong, therefore it is of the invention based on BIM
Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method will can intuitively show plane, the spatial relation between monitoring point and each class formation,
Can intuitively see the monitoring point of hidden danger occur, and the information of the monitoring point of hidden danger can be will appear from and be sent to associated mailbox
On mobile device.
The monitoring system collection portion that the present invention is provided gathers the Monitoring Data of each monitoring point, is sent to monitoring portion, each monitoring
The monitoring situation of point shows that the different alarm color of different situation correspondences is supervised according on display unit by display unit
Survey the color of each point in Visualization Model, you can know that those monitoring points have gone wrong, or problem will be likely to occur, and
The information of the monitoring point for having gone wrong is sent to the mailbox of correlation or short message sending to the mobile phone of staff, so as to carry
Awake staff goes to solve in time, and curve generation unit can generate the Historical Monitoring data cases of certain monitoring point, and whole
Individual engineering, in Monitoring Data situation sometime, is staff's investigation and research provides convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of monitoring system in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, it is real below
Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method and its system based on BIM are specifically addressed to the present invention to apply example combination accompanying drawing.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM is comprising following
Step：
Step S1, the monitoring point arrangement according to monitoring scheme builds monitoring point BIM models.
Wherein, position coordinates of the BIM models in monitoring point comprising each monitoring point, monitoring vertex type and numbering etc..
Step S2, by monitoring point BIM models and civil engineering BIM models, municipal pipeline BIM models, neighboring buildings threedimensional model
Integrate, form monitoring Visualization Model.
Each monitoring point, civil engineering civil engineering BIM models, municipal pipeline BIM models, neighboring buildings threedimensional model are incorporated into same
Interface.During each model integration, integrated based on same geographical coordinate basic point.The monitoring Visualization Model for being formed can be directly perceived
Show the plane and spatial relation between each monitoring point and each class formation, and the method for forming monitoring Visualization Model
Suitable for all municipal works.
Step S3, by the Monitoring Data monitored from each monitoring point, corresponding point matches in monitoring Visualization Model.
The Monitoring Data numbering that each monitoring point is monitored, the numbering point numbering phase corresponding with monitoring Visualization Model
Together, therefore, Monitoring Data can with monitoring Visualization Model in point Rapid matching.
Step S4, sets the threshold value of all monitoring points.The setting of threshold value is reference《Architecture Foundation Pit Engineering Specifications of Monitoring Technology
GB50497-2009》And meet project specialty requirement and set.Threshold value is the Appreciation gist as monitoring point security, is
The unique reference index whether monitoring point alarms.Each monitoring point can be set gradually threshold value by the threshold value of monitoring point when setting,
Or unified setting threshold value after the monitoring point of identical category is divided.
Step S5, the Monitoring Data of all monitoring points is compared with corresponding threshold value and obtains comparative result, and root
According to comparative result, corresponding point shows different alarm colors in Visualization Model is monitored.
Comparative result is divided into three kinds of situations：(1) 80% of Monitoring Data less than threshold value；(2) Monitoring Data is more than or equal to threshold
Value 80% and less than the 100% of threshold value；(3) 100% of Monitoring Data more than or equal to threshold value.
The alarm color of the point display in monitoring Visualization Model is as follows with the relation of comparative result：
When Monitoring Data less than threshold value 80%, corresponding point display green in monitoring Visualization Model, one-level alarm,
Do not alarm.
It is more than or equal to the 80% of threshold value and less than the 100% of threshold value when Monitoring Data, it is corresponding in monitoring Visualization Model
Point shows orange, secondary alarm.
When Monitoring Data is more than or equal to the 100% of threshold value, the display of corresponding point is red in monitoring Visualization Model, three-level report
It is alert.
The color of point of the staff in monitoring Visualization Model is that may know that safety has occurred in which monitoring point
Problem, or safety problem will occurs, can in time go place treatment where the monitoring point.
Step S6, the information that Monitoring Data is exceeded the monitoring point of threshold value is sent to the mailbox or mobile device of correlation
On.
When Monitoring Data is more than or equal to the 100% of threshold value, the warning message can be sent in associated mailbox or associated user
Mobile device on, in the present embodiment, mobile device is mobile phone, and warning message is sent on mobile phone with short message mode.Alarm
Position coordinates of the packet containing monitoring point, numbering and newest monitor value.Further remind which place of staff occurs in that peace
Full problem, and during staff rushes for scene, additionally it is possible to the warning message is checked, if the monitoring point is constantly in
Alarm condition, then staff can also receive the newest alarm condition in the monitoring point.
A kind of monitoring system 100 built according to the above method, including：Collection portion 10 and monitoring portion 20.Collection portion 10 adopts
Collect the Monitoring Data of all monitoring points, and Monitoring Data is sent to monitoring portion 20.
Monitoring portion 20 includes：Setup unit 21, memory cell 22, matching unit 23, comparing unit 24, curve generation unit
25th, alarm unit 26, display unit 27 and signal transmitting unit 28.
Setup unit 21 is used to set the threshold value of each monitoring point.
Memory cell 22 is used to store monitoring Visualization Model, each monitoring point Monitoring Data not in the same time.Wherein, store
During the information of unit storage monitoring point in units of monitoring point, position coordinates, monitoring vertex type, numbering and Monitoring Data etc. are made
It is an attribute of monitoring point.Such as it is stored as (position coordinates, monitoring vertex type, numbering ...).
The Monitoring Data that matching unit 23 is used to gather in collection portion matches with each point of monitoring Visualization Model.
Comparing unit 24 is used to be compared the Monitoring Data of each monitoring point threshold value corresponding with the monitoring point
To comparative result.
Curve generation unit 25 is used to be generated according to the monitoring point information of memory cell storage the when m- prison of each monitoring point
Survey datagram, the Monitoring Data figure of synchronization different monitoring points.As staff it should be understood that certain monitoring point for a period of time
Situation when, the when m- Monitoring Data figure of the monitoring point can be generated by curve generation unit, so as to check the monitoring point
Account of the history.As staff it should be understood that whole engineering can be generated in the situation at certain moment by curve generation unit
The Monitoring Data figure of synchronization different monitoring points, the situation of whole engineering is inscribed so as to check when this.
Alarm unit 26 sends alarm signal according to the comparative result that comparing unit is obtained.
Display unit 27 be used for show monitoring Visualization Model, monitoring Visualization Model each point display alarm color,
Show each monitoring point when m- Monitoring Data figure and synchronization different monitoring points Monitoring Data figure.
Alarm signal is sent to mobile device or mailbox 200 by signal transmitting unit 28.
In the present embodiment, monitoring portion be PC terminals, display unit is display screen, monitoring Visualization Model, in each monitoring
The point display alarm signal, show each monitoring point when m- Monitoring Data figure and synchronization different monitoring points prison
Datagram is surveyed to be shown by display screen.
The handling process of monitoring system is：
Step 1, collection portion gathers the Monitoring Data of all monitoring points, and Monitoring Data then is sent into monitoring portion.
Step 2, the Monitoring Data that matching unit gathers collection portion is matched with each point of monitoring Visualization Model.
After matching somebody with somebody, memory cell stores in the information of corresponding monitoring point Monitoring Data.
Step 3, the corresponding monitoring point that the Monitoring Data that comparing unit gathers collection portion sets with setup unit
Threshold value is compared, and obtains comparative result.
Step 4, according to comparative result, display unit shows different colors on each point of monitoring Visualization Model, from
And can intuitively check the alarm condition of each monitoring point.
Step 5, when Monitoring Data more than or equal to threshold value 100%, alarm signal is sent to phase by signal transmitting unit
The mailbox of pass, or be sent on the mobile phone of staff with short message mode.
Above-mentioned implementation method is preferred case of the invention, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM, it is characterised in that including：
Step 1, the monitoring point arrangement according to monitoring scheme builds monitoring point BIM models；
Step 2, the monitoring point BIM models and civil engineering BIM models, municipal pipeline BIM models, neighboring buildings threedimensional model is whole
Close, form monitoring Visualization Model；
Step 3, the Monitoring Data of each monitoring point is matched with corresponding point in the monitoring Visualization Model；
Step 4, sets the threshold value of all monitoring points；
Step 5, the Monitoring Data of all monitoring points is compared with corresponding threshold value and obtains comparative result, and according to comparing
Result causes the corresponding point different alarm color of display in the monitoring Visualization Model；
Step 6, the warning message that Monitoring Data is exceeded the monitoring point of threshold value is sent on the mailbox of correlation or mobile device.
2. the Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Wherein, position coordinates of the monitoring point BIM models comprising each monitoring point, monitoring vertex type, numbering.
3. the Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
Wherein, in step 3, before matching, the Monitoring Data numbering that each monitoring point is monitored is numbered and the monitoring point BIM models
In corresponding point numbering it is identical.
4. the Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Wherein, the monitoring point BIM models and civil engineering BIM models, municipal pipeline BIM models, neighboring buildings threedimensional model are based on
Same geographical coordinate basic point is integrated.
5. the Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Wherein, when the monitoring point threshold value is set, each monitoring point is set gradually into threshold value, or by the monitoring point of identical category
It is unified after division that threshold value is set.
6. the Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Wherein, there are following three kinds of feelings between the alarm color and the comparative result of the point display in the monitoring Visualization Model
Condition：
When Monitoring Data is less than the 80% of threshold value, corresponding point display green, one-level alarm in the monitoring Visualization Model；
It is more than or equal to the 80% of threshold value and less than the 100% of threshold value when Monitoring Data, it is corresponding in the monitoring Visualization Model
Point shows orange, secondary alarm；
When Monitoring Data is more than or equal to the 100% of threshold value, the display of corresponding point is red in the monitoring Visualization Model, three-level report
It is alert.
7. the Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Wherein, position coordinates of the warning message comprising monitoring point, numbering and newest monitor value.
8. the Municipal Engineering Construction monitoring method based on BIM according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Wherein, in step 6, the mobile device is mobile phone, and Monitoring Data exceedes the information of the monitoring point of threshold value in short message form
It is sent on the mobile phone.
9. a kind of Municipal Engineering Construction based on BIM according to any claim in claim 1 to 8
The monitoring system that monitoring method builds, it is characterised in that including：
Collection portion, the Monitoring Data for gathering all monitoring points, and the Monitoring Data is sent to monitoring portion；
Monitoring portion, comprising：Setup unit, memory cell, matching unit, comparing unit, curve generation unit, display unit, report
Alert unit and signal transmitting unit,
The setup unit is used to set the threshold value of each monitoring point,
The memory cell is used to store monitoring Visualization Model, each monitoring point Monitoring Data not in the same time,
The Monitoring Data that the matching unit is used to gather in collection portion matches with each point of monitoring Visualization Model,
The comparing unit is used to be compared the Monitoring Data of each monitoring point threshold value corresponding with the monitoring point to obtain
Comparative result,
The curve generation unit is used to be generated according to the monitoring point information of memory cell storage the when m- monitoring of each monitoring point
The Monitoring Data figure of datagram, synchronization different monitoring points,
The alarm unit sends alarm signal according to the comparative result,
The display unit is used to show monitoring Visualization Model, is monitoring each point display alarm color of Visualization Model, showing
Show each monitoring point when m- Monitoring Data figure and synchronization different monitoring points Monitoring Data figure,
The alarm signal is sent to mobile device or mailbox by the signal transmitting unit.
10. monitoring system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：
Wherein, the monitoring portion is PC terminals, and the display unit is display screen.
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| CN107688908A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-02-13 | 北京城乡建设集团有限责任公司 | Study and judge the method and device of construction safety risk |
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| CN108197356A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-22 | 中国铁路总公司 | A kind of four electric facility location optimization method and devices based on BIM technology |
| CN108230450A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-29 | 四川隧唐科技股份有限公司 | Construction object methods of exhibiting and device |
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