CN112205397A - Ant food attractant and application thereof - Google Patents
Ant food attractant and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112205397A CN112205397A CN202011091830.1A CN202011091830A CN112205397A CN 112205397 A CN112205397 A CN 112205397A CN 202011091830 A CN202011091830 A CN 202011091830A CN 112205397 A CN112205397 A CN 112205397A
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/006—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits insecticidal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an ant food attractant and application thereof, belonging to the field of food attractants. The ant food attractant provided by the invention comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 58.1 to 63.5 percent of hawthorn, 12.5 to 15.4 percent of medlar, 8.9 to 11.2 percent of honey, 1.6 to 4.0 percent of momordica grosvenori, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of star anise extract, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of potassium sorbate, 0.05 to 0.2 percent of monoglyceride hydrate and 9.1 to 12.0 percent of water. The ant phagostimulant provided by the invention does not contain toxic chemical pesticides, is high in safety to people and livestock and is environment-friendly; can also attract ants to eat, and the bait attractant is brought back to the ant nest for feeding after the ants eat and queen ants, thereby killing the whole ant colony and having good control effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of food attractant, and particularly relates to an ant food attractant and application thereof.
Background
Ants are insects belonging to the phylum arthropoda, class insecta, order hymenoptera, family formicidae. Ants are sensitive to temperature and mostly move in hot weather. South province, especially Hainan province, is particularly suitable for the generation and reproduction of ants due to hot weather all the year round, and the ants have serious harm to agricultural production, human beings and livestock. The harm of ants can disturb human body, spread germs, pollute environment and damage buildings. The method mainly comprises five aspects of stealing and polluting food, damaging wood and wasting various materials; secondly, ants can damage buildings such as dams, houses, doors and windows and the like; thirdly, ants can eat sowed seeds and seedlings, so that the seedlings lack and ridges are broken, and the ants often need to sow again or replenish the seedlings; fourthly, when ants crawl around, pathogens such as various bacteria, viruses and the like can be brought to food to spread diseases; and fifthly, some kinds of ants can bite and attack people directly to cause injury, particularly the red fire ants.
There are two types of conventional ant control methods: one is a physical method, which comprises soaking in boiling water, and then putting washing powder into ditch to block. The physical method can only kill the seen workers and ants, but can not break the roots. The other type is to use chemical pesticide or chemical insecticide to kill the termites, and the chemical pesticide is in the forms of powder, aerosol, liquid, etc., but the chemical pesticide can only kill the termites living in nests in the colony. The two methods can only eliminate visible worker ants, and breeding machines such as the ant backs and the ant queens which are deeply positioned in the holes still breed in the nest crazy, so that the ant queens cannot be removed, and the worker ants are continuous and inexhaustible. There is an urgent need for a control method that is human and animal and environmentally friendly and that can kill the entire colony.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an ant food attractant and application thereof. The ant phagostimulant provided by the invention does not contain toxic chemical pesticides, is high in safety to people and livestock and is environment-friendly; can also attract ants to eat, and the bait attractant is brought back to the ant nest for feeding after the ants eat and queen ants, thereby killing the whole ant colony and having good control effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an ant food attractant which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 58.1 to 63.5 percent of hawthorn, 12.5 to 15.4 percent of medlar, 8.9 to 11.2 percent of honey, 1.6 to 4.0 percent of momordica grosvenori, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of star anise extract, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of potassium sorbate, 0.05 to 0.2 percent of monoglyceride hydrate and 9.1 to 12.0 percent of water.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 62.4 percent of hawthorn, 13.3 percent of medlar, 10.4 percent of honey, 3.2 percent of momordica grosvenori, 0.3 percent of star anise extract, 0.2 percent of potassium sorbate, 0.1 percent of monoglyceride hydrate and 10.1 percent of water.
The invention provides the application of the ant food attractant in the technical scheme in ant control.
Preferably, the places for controlling the ants comprise agricultural production places and living office places.
Preferably, the agricultural production site includes a tobacco seedbed.
The invention provides a method for controlling ants, which is characterized in that the ant phagostimulant in the technical scheme is dropped to a place where ants usually appear and sink, and 50-200 mu L of the ant phagostimulant is dropped every 1 m.
Preferably, when the control place is indoor, the application frequency of the food attractant is 1; when the control place is outdoor, the application frequency of the food attractant is 15-30 d and 1 time.
Has the advantages that:
the invention provides an ant food attractant which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 58.1 to 62.4 percent of hawthorn, 13.3 to 15.4 percent of medlar, 8.9 to 10.4 percent of honey, 1.6 to 3.2 percent of momordica grosvenori, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of star anise extract, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of potassium sorbate, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of monoglyceride hydrate and 9.1 to 12.0 percent of water. The hawthorn and the medlar are sour and sweet flavoring agents, the honey and the momordica grosvenori are sweetening agents, and the hawthorn, the medlar, the honey and the momordica grosvenori mainly play a food-luring role in the invention and can lure ants to eat; the invention adopts the natural extracts such as the star anise extract and the like as insecticidal components, is friendly to people and livestock and environment, and can not kill ants immediately, and the ants can bring the food attractant back to the ant nest for feeding after the ants and the queen ants, thereby killing the whole ant colony and having remarkable control effect; the potassium sorbate is a preservative, so that the shelf life of the food attractant can be prolonged; the monoglyceride hydrate mainly plays a role in keeping moisture and improving uniformity, so that the food attractant is not layered and precipitated, the taste of the food attractant is improved, and the food attractant effect is improved. The results of the embodiment show that the ant food attractant provided by the invention has good control effect in tobacco seedbeds, offices, living rooms and other places, is safe and non-toxic, convenient to apply, low in cost and very suitable for controlling ants.
Detailed Description
The invention provides an ant food attractant which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 58.1 to 63.5 percent of hawthorn, 12.5 to 15.4 percent of medlar, 8.9 to 11.2 percent of honey, 1.6 to 4.0 percent of momordica grosvenori, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of star anise extract, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of potassium sorbate, 0.05 to 0.2 percent of monoglyceride hydrate and 9.1 to 12.0 percent of water.
The ant attractant comprises 58.1-63.5% of hawthorn by mass percentage, and is further preferably 62.4%. The hawthorn is sour and sweet, and mainly has the effect of attracting ants to eat.
The ant food attractant comprises 12.5-15.4% of medlar by mass percentage, and the preferable content is 13.3%. The medlar is sour and sweet agent, and mainly plays a role in attracting ants to eat; in addition, fructus Lycii also has high hygroscopicity, and can retain water content of food attractant.
The ant attractant comprises 8.9-11.2% of honey by mass percentage, and is further preferably 10.4%. The honey is a sweetening agent and mainly has the function of attracting ants to eat.
The ant food attractant comprises 1.6-4.0% of momordica grosvenori by mass percentage, and the preferable content is 3.2%. The fructus Siraitiae Grosvenorii is sweetener, and can maintain humidity under the action of fructus Lycii hygroscopicity, give off sweet taste, and induce ants to take food.
The ant phagostimulant comprises 0.2-0.5% of star anise extract by mass percentage, and the preferable content is 0.3%. The invention has no special requirement on the source of the illicium verum extract, and the conventional commercial products in the field can be used. The star anise extract is an insecticidal component, is a natural extract, is friendly to people and livestock and environment, does not kill ants immediately, and can be brought back to an ant nest by the ants to be eaten by the queen ants and the queen ants after the ants are eaten, so that the whole ant colony is killed, and the control effect is remarkable.
The ant phagostimulant comprises 0.1-0.4% of potassium sorbate, and preferably 0.2% by mass. The potassium sorbate is a preservative, so that the shelf life of the food attractant can be prolonged.
The ant feeding attractant comprises, by mass, 0.05% -0.2% of monoglyceride hydrate, and preferably 0.1%. The monoglyceride hydrate is glyceryl monostearate, and mainly plays a role in moisturizing and improving uniformity, so that the food attractant is not layered and does not generate precipitates.
The ant phagostimulant comprises 9.1-12.0% of water by mass percentage, and the preferable weight percentage is 10.1%.
The preparation method of the ant phagostimulant has no special requirement, and the preparation method of the mixture which is well known by the technical personnel in the field is adopted; in the examples of the present invention, the components are mixed.
The invention provides the application of the ant food attractant in the technical scheme in ant control. In the present invention, the ant control places preferably include agricultural production places and living office places, and further preferably include tobacco seedbeds. In the present invention, the ant types against which the ant control is directed preferably include black ants (PoLyrhachi vircina Roger) and Solenopsis invicta Linnaeus (Monomorium pharaonis Linnaeus).
The invention provides an ant control method, the ant attractant is dropped into a place where ants usually appear and disappear at intervals of 50-200 mu L every 1m, the control effect and the application cost are integrated, the preferable range is 50-150 mu L, and the preferable range is 100 mu L. In the invention, when the prevention and control place is indoor, the application frequency of the food attractant is preferably 1 time, four application points are preferably selected on the ground under the middle skirting lines of four corners or four walls of the room, and each point extends 3-4 meters to the left and right sides to release the food attractant; when the prevention and control place is outdoor, the application frequency of the food attractant is preferably 15-30 d1 times, and the food attractant is preferably applied to the periphery of the seedbed at intervals of 1m in a dotted manner, so that the food attractant forms a surrounding ring on the seedbed.
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the following examples are given to describe the ant food attractant and its application in detail, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An ant food attractant comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 62.4 percent of hawthorn, 13.3 percent of medlar, 10.4 percent of honey, 3.2 percent of momordica grosvenori, 0.3 percent of star anise extract, 0.2 percent of potassium sorbate, 0.1 percent of monoglyceride hydrate and 10.1 percent of water.
Example 2
An ant food attractant comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 62.0 percent of hawthorn, 14.2 percent of medlar, 9.2 percent of honey, 1.9 percent of momordica grosvenori, 0.3 percent of star anise extract, 0.3 percent of potassium sorbate, 0.1 percent of monoglyceride hydrate and 12 percent of water.
Example 3
An ant food attractant comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 61.3 percent of hawthorn, 13.6 percent of medlar, 9.9 percent of honey, 2.6 percent of momordica grosvenori, 0.3 percent of star anise extract, 0.2 percent of potassium sorbate, 0.1 percent of monoglyceride hydrate and 12.0 percent of water.
Application example 1
Experiments were carried out in the tobacco seedling raising greenhouse in the twelve-team test field of the Chinese Hospital of thermal sciences in 2019, and the specific experimental conditions are as follows:
test time: 2019.
Test site: tobacco seedling growing greenhouse (Hainan delirium) in twelve team test field of Chinese Hospital of thermal sciences.
Test materials: the food attractant of example 1 of the present invention.
Test area: planting 20 mu of seedling raising pond.
The test varieties are as follows: guyin No. 4 cigar.
And (3) test treatment: the food attractant of the invention is used for preventing and controlling 10 mu of seedbed black ants in a seedbed, wherein the 5 mu of seedbed is applied with the food attractant for 1 time, and the other 5 mu of seedbed is applied for 2 times; the mirex powder with the mass volume percentage of the active ingredient of 0.15 percent is used for controlling 5 mu of seedling pool of black ants, and the 5 mu of seedling pool is used as a blank control without applying any black ant control agent. And (4) counting the application times, the medicine cost, the labor cost and the prevention and treatment effect.
The test method comprises the following steps:
treatment 1: the phagostimulant of example 1 of the invention was extruded from a hose, spotted onto the brick surface outside the nursery pond, and one drop (about 100 μ L) was applied once every 1m around the nursery pond.
And (3) treatment 2: the food attractant of example 1 of the present invention was extruded from a hose, spotted onto the brick surface outside the nursery pond, and one drop (about 100 μ L) was dropped every 1m around the nursery pond twice at an interval of 15 d.
And (3) treatment: 0.15 percent of mirex is scattered on the brick surface at the edge of the seedling pool, and is scattered uniformly along the periphery of the seedling pool, the application amount per square meter is 15g, and the total amount is 100 g.
Treatment 4 (blank): no preventive agents were administered.
And counting the number of ants on the seedling raising tray before and after pesticide application and the emergence rate of tobacco seedlings after pesticide application.
The prevention rate is (the number of ants per square meter before application-the number of ants per square meter after application)/the number of ants per square meter before application is 100%
As a result: by applying the food attractant of the embodiment 1 of the invention, fewer ants enter the seedling tray, fewer tobacco seeds are taken for eating and carrying away, the treatment is performed for 1 time, the prevention rate of the ants reaches 92.41 percent and the emergence rate of the tobacco reaches 97.22 percent in the whole production season, and the emergence rate of the tobacco seedlings is hardly influenced; the treatment of 2 times of pesticide application, the prevention and control rate of ants reaches 100% in the whole production season, and the emergence rate of tobacco is 98.4%. The control effect of the mirex is 64.04%, and the emergence rate of tobacco is 53.1%. The emergence rate of the blank was 23.80%.
The cost of the food attractant is 400 drops, 0.4 yuan (only the production cost and the cost accounting are shown in the table), the cost of the food attractant is 400 drops, multiplied by 2 times, is 800 drops, 0.8 yuan, and the cost of the drug for treating 3 mirex is 12 yuan (12 yuan/bottle/100 g).
TABLE 1 cost accounting table for food attractant of the present invention
And (4) conclusion: the food attractant disclosed by the embodiment 1 has a good control effect on feeding harm of ants to seeds in facility agricultural seedling culture such as seedling sheds, is safe and non-toxic, is convenient to apply, and has a lower use cost than other pesticide preparations.
Example 2:
separate experiments were performed in the office in 2019.
Test time: 2019.
Test site: office in the Jones mountain area, Haikou City, Hainan province.
Test materials: example 1 of the invention a food attractant.
Test area: 24 square meters.
The ant species: and (5) yellow ant.
And (3) test treatment: the phagostimulant of example 1 of the invention was used to control the termites.
The test method comprises the following steps: biscuits for opening a packaging bag are placed in a storage cabinet frequently appearing in office ants to attract ants to eat. Applying spot-like medicine on the gap of the storage cabinet with the biscuit placed therein and the skirting line around the cabinet, dropping one drop (about 100 μ L) of the preparation at intervals of about 1m, investigating the number of ants entering the drawer of the cabinet, checking the activity of the ants every day, and counting the control effect after one month.
As a result: the phagostimulant of the embodiment 1 of the invention has very good control effect, a small amount of ants appear and disappear within 2 days after application, and no ants appear after 4 days. After one year, the ant harm does not occur in the whole office until 6 months in 2020. The cost of using the food attractant of the invention in the embodiment 1 is only 0.03 yuan. (less than 30 drops were used for 1 tube of the dose).
And (4) conclusion: the invention has good control effect on the Solenopsis invicta in office environment, is safe and nontoxic, is convenient to apply, and has very low use cost.
Example 3:
separate experiments were conducted in the living room in 2019.
Test time: 2019.
Test site: a certain cell in longhua, haikou city, hainan province.
Test materials: the preparation of the invention.
Test area: 46 square meters.
The ant species: and (5) yellow ant.
And (3) test treatment: the phagostimulant of example 1 of the invention was used to control the termites.
The test method comprises the following steps: the drawer often appeared on the tea table ant in the living room is used for placing biscuits for opening the packaging bag to induce the ant to take food. The food attractant is dispensed in a dotted manner on a gap of a drawer for placing biscuits for opening a packaging bag and a skirting line of a wall around a tea table, one drop (about 100 mu L) of the food attractant is dispensed at intervals of about 1m, and the food attractant is dispensed on the whole skirting line of a living room. And (5) investigating the number of ants entering a drawer of the tea table, checking the activity condition of the ants every day, and counting the control effect after one month.
As a result: the phagostimulant of the embodiment 1 of the invention has very good control effect, a small amount of ants appear and disappear within 1-3 days after application, and no ants appear after 4 days. After 3 months, the ant harm does not occur in the whole living room. No ant harm appears in the next year. The cost of using the preparation of the invention is only 0.06 yuan. (1 tube of drug used less than 60 drops).
And (4) conclusion: the invention has good control effect on the domestic little yellow ant, is safe and nontoxic, is convenient to apply, and has very low use cost.
The results of the examples show that the control effect of the attractant for controlling ants in a room is 100%, and no ant occurs in the same test point (room) in the next year after the attractant is applied once. In one production season, the feeding attractant is applied once, the control effect of the seedling raising shed test is over 92 percent, the feeding attractant is applied twice at intervals of 15 days, and the control effect on seedbed ants is 100 percent.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments, and other embodiments can be obtained without inventive step according to the embodiments, and the embodiments are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The ant food attractant is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 58.1 to 63.5 percent of hawthorn, 12.5 to 15.4 percent of medlar, 8.9 to 11.2 percent of honey, 1.6 to 4.0 percent of momordica grosvenori, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of star anise extract, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of potassium sorbate, 0.05 to 0.2 percent of monoglyceride hydrate and 9.1 to 12.0 percent of water.
2. The ant food attractant as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 62.4 percent of hawthorn, 13.3 percent of medlar, 10.4 percent of honey, 3.2 percent of momordica grosvenori, 0.3 percent of star anise extract, 0.2 percent of potassium sorbate, 0.1 percent of monoglyceride hydrate and 10.1 percent of water.
3. Use of the ant food attractant of claim 1 or 2 for ant control.
4. The use as claimed in claim 3, wherein the ant control sites include agricultural production sites and office living sites.
5. The use according to claim 4, wherein the agricultural production site comprises a tobacco seedbed.
6. A method for controlling ants, characterized in that the ant attractant of claim 1 or 2 is dropped on the place where ants usually appear and disappear, and 50-200 μ L of the ant attractant is dropped every 1 m.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein when the controlled locus is indoors, the food attractant is applied 1 time; when the control place is outdoor, the application frequency of the food attractant is 1 time every 15-30 d days.
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