CN112205215A - From shading formula glass planting room - Google Patents
From shading formula glass planting room Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112205215A CN112205215A CN202011010023.2A CN202011010023A CN112205215A CN 112205215 A CN112205215 A CN 112205215A CN 202011010023 A CN202011010023 A CN 202011010023A CN 112205215 A CN112205215 A CN 112205215A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- water storage
- storage cavity
- cavity
- groove body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G2009/1484—Glazing apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-shading type glass planting house which comprises two side plates, wherein a top plate is supported by the two side plates together, a vertical groove body is formed in each side plate, a magnetic block and a first sealing plate are arranged in each vertical groove body in parallel, evaporation liquid is filled between the corresponding magnetic block and the first sealing plate, a ventilation device is arranged on each side plate, a horizontal cavity, a water storage cavity and two storage grooves are formed in the top plate, the horizontal cavity is positioned above the water storage cavity, the two storage grooves are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the water storage cavity, and the bottom of each storage groove is connected with the corresponding vertical groove body through a pressure valve. The invention has simple structure, can control the intensity of light rays entering the planting room by combining various means, avoids plants from being burnt by ultraviolet rays, and simultaneously has the function of automatic ventilation, and avoids the over-low oxygen ratio in the planting room.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a self-shading glass planting house.
Background
The glass planting house is also called as a sunlight house, and has important functions in the aspects of seedling culture, flower cultivation, vegetable planting and the like because the glass planting house can not only receive illumination without dead angles, but also keep the temperature in the planting house stable.
Although the existing glass planting house can receive illumination without dead angles, the existing glass planting house is not suitable for most plants in seasons with strong ultraviolet rays, if the plants need to be cultivated by utilizing the constant temperature characteristic of the glass planting house, the top of the glass planting house needs to be manually shielded when the light is strong, time and labor are wasted, and therefore the self-shading glass planting house is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defect that a glass planting house in the prior art is not suitable for being used in seasons with strong ultraviolet rays, and provides a self-shading glass planting house.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a self-shading glass planting room comprises two side plates, wherein a top plate is supported by the two side plates together, a vertical groove body is formed in each side plate, a magnetic block and a first sealing plate are arranged in each vertical groove body in parallel, evaporation liquid is filled between the corresponding magnetic block and the first sealing plate, and a ventilation device is arranged on each side plate;
horizontal cavity, water storage cavity and two storage tanks have been seted up in the roof, and horizontal cavity is located the top in water storage cavity, two the storage tank symmetric distribution is in the both sides in water storage cavity, every the bottom of storage tank all is connected with the vertical cell body that corresponds through the pressure valve, every all communicate there is the return bend, every between the top of storage tank and the horizontal cavity all sealed slidable mounting has the second closing plate in the storage tank, the water storage cavity passes through hose and two vertical cell body intercommunications, be equipped with the mechanism of adjusting luminance in the water storage cavity.
Preferably, the mechanism of adjusting luminance includes that the symmetry installs two baffles in the retaining intracavity, two be provided with transparent rete between the baffle, all sealed the slip between the lateral wall in every baffle and retaining chamber is provided with the clamp plate, and all is connected with the elastic component between every clamp plate and the retaining intracavity diapire, has all seted up the through-hole on every baffle, and every through-hole all is located the below that corresponds the clamp plate, the retaining intracavity holds the aqueous solution, and the aqueous solution is located the below of transparent rete.
Preferably, every ventilation unit all includes vent, shielding plate and sets up in corresponding curb plate lower part and with the cell body of vent intercommunication, every the shielding plate all is located corresponding vent, and the bottom of every shielding plate all through spring and the cell body diapire elastic connection who corresponds.
Preferably, each shielding plate is embedded with a permanent magnet, and the polarities of the permanent magnets and the corresponding magnetic blocks are opposite.
Preferably, each storage groove contains a translucent liquid, and the translucent liquid is positioned above the second sealing plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the transparent film layer, the top plate and the water solution jointly form a concave lens, and the concave lens has a dispersing effect on light rays, so that the light rays irradiated on the top plate can be dispersed to two sides after passing through the water storage cavity, the irradiation of direct light rays on plants is reduced, and the plants are prevented from wilting due to too strong light rays.
2. When the evaporation liquid continuously evaporates, after the pressure in the vertical groove body reaches the threshold value of the pressure valve, the pressure valve is opened, so that the storage groove is communicated with the vertical groove body, and the semitransparent liquid is extruded into the horizontal cavity under the pushing action of the gas on the second sealing plate, so that the incident light intensity is reduced.
3. When the evaporated liquid is completely evaporated, the vent can be completely opened through the linkage effect of the magnetic block and the baffle plate, and the hot air in the planting room and the outdoor air form convection, so that the oxygen content in the planting room can be improved, and the temperature in the planting room can be reduced.
4. After the air is convected for a certain time, the temperature in the planting room is gradually reduced, the evaporated liquid is condensed into liquid again, the illumination received in the planting room is recovered to a normal value, and the ventilation opening is automatically closed so as to prevent the temperature in the planting room from being reduced too much to influence the normal growth of plants.
5. Through means such as divergent light, reduction light intensity, increase air volume, can guarantee that the temperature in planting the room is in the most suitable temperature range that vegetation to unscheduled ventilation can also avoid planting the indoor oxygen proportion of occupying and descend, guarantees that the plant has good growing environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-shading glass planting room according to the present invention when the temperature is low;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-shading glass planting house when the transparent film layer reaches the maximum deformation amount;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a top plate when a transparent film layer in a self-shading glass planting room provided by the invention deforms;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the self-shading glass planting room when the evaporating liquid is completely evaporated;
fig. 7 is a schematic partial structural view of a storage tank when the evaporated liquid in the self-shading glass planting room is completely evaporated according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 curb plate, 2 vertical cell bodies, 3 vents, 4 springs, 5 shielding plates, 6 magnetic blocks, 7 first closing plate, 8 roof, 9 transparent film layers, 10 horizontal cavities, 11 storage tanks, 12 baffles, 13 water storage cavities, 14 second closing plate, 15 sliders, 16 through-holes, 17 clamp plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a self-shading glass planting room comprises two side plates 1, wherein a top plate 8 is supported by the two side plates 1 together, the top plate 8 is made of toughened glass, a vertical groove body 2 is formed in each side plate 1, a magnetic block 6 and a first sealing plate 7 are arranged in each vertical groove body 2 in parallel, an evaporation liquid is filled between the corresponding magnetic block 6 and the first sealing plate 7, the boiling point of the evaporation liquid is within the range of 25-30 ℃, and a ventilation device is arranged on each side plate 1;
According to the invention, the dimming mechanism comprises two partition plates 12 symmetrically arranged in a water storage cavity 13, a transparent film 9 is arranged between the two partition plates 12, a pressing plate 17 is arranged between each partition plate 12 and the side wall of the water storage cavity 13 in a sealing and sliding manner, an elastic piece is connected between each pressing plate 17 and the inner bottom wall of the water storage cavity 13, a through hole 16 is formed in each partition plate 12, each through hole 16 is positioned below the corresponding pressing plate 17, water solution is contained in the water storage cavity 13, and the water solution is positioned below the transparent film 9.
Every ventilation unit all includes vent 3, shielding plate 5 and sets up in the cell body that corresponds 1 lower part of curb plate and communicate with vent 3, and every shielding plate 5 all is located corresponding vent 3, and every shielding plate 5's bottom all through spring 4 and the cell body diapire elastic connection who corresponds.
Each shielding plate 5 is embedded with a permanent magnet, the permanent magnet and the corresponding magnetic block 6 are arranged in a polarity opposite to each other, and a repulsive force is formed between the permanent magnet and the corresponding magnetic block.
The semitransparent liquid is contained in each storage groove 11, the semitransparent liquid is positioned above the second sealing plate 14, the sliding blocks 15 are arranged at two ends of the horizontal cavity 10 in a sealing sliding mode, and in an initial state, the semitransparent liquid in the storage grooves 11 cannot enter the horizontal cavity 10.
When the solar water heater is used, the temperature in the planting room can be increased when sunlight irradiates the planting room, when the illumination intensity is increased, the temperature in the planting room is gradually increased, evaporation liquid between the magnetic block 6 and the first sealing plate 7 is promoted to evaporate, when the evaporation liquid is changed from a liquid state to a gas state, the first sealing plate 7 is pushed to move upwards (the magnetic block 6 cannot move downwards when the evaporation liquid is just evaporated because the magnetic block 6 and the permanent magnet in the shielding plate 5 repel each other), the first sealing plate 7 extrudes gas in the vertical groove body 2 between the two partition plates 12, and the transparent film layer 9 is deformed, as shown in fig. 4, the transparent film layer 9 extrudes water solution in the water storage cavity 13 to the partition plates 12 at the two sides, and the pressing plate 17 moves upwards along with the water solution;
the transparent film layer 9, the top plate 8 and the aqueous solution together form a concave lens, as shown in fig. 5, the concave lens has a light scattering effect, so that light irradiated on the top plate 8 is scattered to two sides after passing through the water storage cavity 13, thereby reducing irradiation of direct light to plants and avoiding plant wilting caused by too strong light;
the deformation amount of the transparent film layer 9 is gradually increased along with the continuous evaporation of the evaporation liquid, when the maximum deformation amount of the transparent film layer 9 is reached, the gas in the vertical groove body 2 cannot flow into the water storage cavity 13, if the temperature in the planting room is not reduced, the evaporation liquid can be continuously evaporated, and the gas pressure in the vertical groove body 2 is gradually increased;
when the pressure reaches the threshold value of the pressure valve, the pressure valve is opened to enable the storage tank 11 to be communicated with the vertical tank body 2, the air flow in the vertical tank body 2 can push the second sealing plate 14 to slide upwards after flowing into the storage tank 11, the second sealing plate 14 can extrude the semitransparent liquid to enable the semitransparent liquid to flow into the horizontal cavity 10 and push the two sliding blocks 15 to be close to each other, and after the horizontal cavity 10 is filled with the semitransparent liquid, the light intensity of light rays entering the planting room from the top is greatly reduced, so that the temperature in the planting room is reduced;
it should be noted that a circular hole (not shown in the figure) communicated with the horizontal cavity 10 is arranged on the top plate 8, the circular hole mainly serves to balance the pressure intensity in the horizontal cavity 10, and the circular hole is blocked when the two sliding blocks 15 are abutted against each other, so that a liquid leakage phenomenon at the circular hole is avoided;
when the illumination is just weakened, the temperature in the planting room can continue to rise for a period of time under the influence of plant photosynthesis, so that the evaporated liquid is completely evaporated, as shown in fig. 6, after the evaporated liquid is completely evaporated, the pressure in the vertical groove body 2 reaches the maximum value, so that the magnetic block 6 overcomes the repulsion force of the permanent magnet in the shielding plate 5 and moves downwards, meanwhile, the shielding plate 5 can compress the spring 4 again under the action of the repulsion force, when the magnetic block 6 is close to the bottom of the vertical groove body 2, the shielding plate 5 completely enters the groove body, the vent 3 is completely opened, and the hot air in the planting room and the outdoor air form convection, so that the oxygen content in the planting room is improved, and the temperature in the planting room is reduced;
the bottom of the vertical tank body 2 is also provided with air holes (not shown in the figure) communicated with the outside, and the air holes have the similar function as the round holes and play a role in balancing the pressure intensity in the vertical tank body 2;
along with the reduction of the temperature in the planting room, the evaporating liquid is restored to be liquid, the first sealing plate 7 and the magnetic block 6 return to the initial positions, the vent 3 is closed, the transparent film layer 9 is also restored to be flat, the semitransparent solution flows back into the storage tank 11, the temperature in the planting room is guaranteed not to continuously decrease, and the healthy growth of plants is promoted.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A self-shading glass planting room comprises two side plates (1), and is characterized in that a top plate (8) is supported by the two side plates (1) together, a vertical groove body (2) is formed in each side plate (1), a magnetic block (6) and a first sealing plate (7) are arranged in each vertical groove body (2) in parallel, an evaporation liquid is filled between the corresponding magnetic block (6) and the first sealing plate (7), and a ventilation device is arranged on each side plate (1);
horizontal cavity (10), water storage cavity (13) and two storage tanks (11) have been seted up in roof (8), and horizontal cavity (10) are located the top of water storage cavity (13), two storage tank (11) symmetric distribution is in the both sides of water storage cavity (13), every the bottom of storage tank (11) all is connected with vertical cell body (2) that correspond through the pressure valve, every all communicate between the top of storage tank (11) and horizontal cavity (10) has the return bend, every there is second closing plate (14) equal sealed slidable mounting in storage tank (11), water storage cavity (13) are through hose and two vertical cell body (2) intercommunications, be equipped with the mechanism of adjusting luminance in water storage cavity (13).
2. The self-shading type glass planting room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dimming mechanism comprises two partition plates (12) symmetrically installed in the water storage cavity (13), a transparent film layer (9) is arranged between the two partition plates (12), a pressing plate (17) is arranged between each partition plate (12) and the side wall of the water storage cavity (13) in a sealing and sliding mode, an elastic part is connected between each pressing plate (17) and the inner bottom wall of the water storage cavity (13), a through hole (16) is formed in each partition plate (12), each through hole (16) is located below the corresponding pressing plate (17), and water solution is contained in the water storage cavity (13) and located below the transparent film layer (9).
3. The self-shading type glass planting room as claimed in claim 1, wherein each ventilation device comprises a ventilation opening (3), a baffle plate (5) and a groove body which is arranged at the lower part of the corresponding side plate (1) and communicated with the ventilation opening (3), each baffle plate (5) is positioned in the corresponding ventilation opening (3), and the bottom of each baffle plate (5) is elastically connected with the bottom wall of the corresponding groove body through a spring (4).
4. The self-shading glass planting room as claimed in claim 3, wherein each shielding plate (5) is embedded with a permanent magnet, and the permanent magnets and the corresponding magnetic blocks (6) are arranged in a manner of opposite polarity.
5. The self-shading glass planting house as claimed in claim 1, wherein each storage tank (11) contains a translucent liquid, and the translucent liquid is located above the second sealing plate (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011010023.2A CN112205215A (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | From shading formula glass planting room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011010023.2A CN112205215A (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | From shading formula glass planting room |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112205215A true CN112205215A (en) | 2021-01-12 |
Family
ID=74051215
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011010023.2A Withdrawn CN112205215A (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | From shading formula glass planting room |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112205215A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112889521A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 邓艳琼 | Self-adjusting type lighting equipment for medicinal material planting |
-
2020
- 2020-09-23 CN CN202011010023.2A patent/CN112205215A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112889521A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 邓艳琼 | Self-adjusting type lighting equipment for medicinal material planting |
| CN112889521B (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2024-04-12 | 湖南湘品堂药业有限公司 | Self-adjusting type lighting equipment for medicinal material planting |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210112 |