CN112889521A - Self-adjusting type lighting equipment for medicinal material planting - Google Patents

Self-adjusting type lighting equipment for medicinal material planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112889521A
CN112889521A CN202110055334.9A CN202110055334A CN112889521A CN 112889521 A CN112889521 A CN 112889521A CN 202110055334 A CN202110055334 A CN 202110055334A CN 112889521 A CN112889521 A CN 112889521A
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light
plate
fixed shell
insulating plate
sealing
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CN202110055334.9A
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CN112889521B (en
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邓艳琼
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Hunan Xiangpintang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adjusting type lighting device for medicinal material planting, which comprises a base fixedly arranged on the ground, wherein a light-insulating plate is fixedly arranged on the base, a cylindrical groove is formed in the light-insulating plate, a plurality of elastic balls are placed in the cylindrical groove, a transmission mechanism is fixedly connected onto the light-insulating plate, a light plate is fixedly supported at the output end of the transmission mechanism, a plurality of high-intensity lamps and soft lamps are symmetrically arranged on the light plate, the transmission mechanism comprises a fixed shell in sealing connection with the upper surface of the light-insulating plate, the top of the fixed shell is rotatably connected with a supporting cylinder through a sealing bearing, and a sealing plate is arranged in the fixed shell in a sealing and sliding manner. The invention does not need to be connected with a complex circuit control system, and can automatically realize the position adjustment of the strong light and the soft light by utilizing the temperature change, thereby leading the plants to be irradiated by alternate strong light and weak light, avoiding the plant burn caused by the same area always irradiated by the strong light and promoting the plant growth.

Description

Self-adjusting type lighting equipment for medicinal material planting
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lamps, in particular to a self-adjusting type lighting device for medicinal material planting.
Background
For increasing the output of precious medicinal materials, people often adopt the mode of artifical planting to cultivate the medicinal material, for making the medicinal material growth cycle shorter, will give the sufficient illumination of photic plant when planting the in-process and guaranteeing the humiture invariant.
Most of devices for supplementing illumination to plants are light supplementing lamps, the power of common light supplementing lamps is large, the heat productivity is high, if the plants are irradiated by strong light for a long time, the transpiration effect can be enhanced, the plants are caused to lack of water, blades of the plants are also possibly burnt by the strong light, therefore, the light supplementing lamps need to be turned off at regular time after being turned on for a period of time, for large-scale planting, a complex circuit control system is introduced, the planting cost can be increased, the lines need to be overhauled and checked regularly, the manual consumption is increased, and therefore, a self-adjusting type lighting device for planting of medicinal materials is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that a conventional fill light lamp in the prior art is high in power and needs to be turned off periodically, but a complex large-scale circuit control system is introduced, so that the planting cost is increased, and the consumption is increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a self-adjusting type lighting device for medicinal material planting comprises a base fixedly installed on the ground, wherein a light-insulating plate is fixedly arranged on the base, a cylindrical groove is formed in the light-insulating plate, a plurality of elastic balls are placed in the cylindrical groove, a transmission mechanism is fixedly connected onto the light-insulating plate, a light plate is fixedly supported at the output end of the transmission mechanism, and a plurality of high-intensity lamps and soft lamps are symmetrically installed on the light plate;
the transmission mechanism comprises a fixed shell connected with the upper surface of the light isolation plate in a sealing mode, the top of the fixed shell is connected with a supporting cylinder in a rotating mode through a sealing bearing, a sealing plate is arranged in the fixed shell in a sliding mode in a sealing mode, the upper end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a threaded column through a connecting rod, the threaded column is located in the supporting cylinder, a threaded groove is formed in the supporting cylinder, and the specification of the threaded groove is matched with that of the threaded column.
Preferably, the light-insulating plate is formed by symmetrically splicing a light-transmitting plate and a heat-insulating plate, transmission oil is contained in the cylindrical groove, each elastic ball is made of a transparent bag body, low-boiling-point evaporating liquid is filled in each elastic ball, and the upper end of the light-insulating plate is communicated with the fixed shell through a flow converging port.
Preferably, a plurality of limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the fixed shell, a plurality of limiting strips are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod, and each limiting strip is connected with the corresponding limiting groove in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed shell is embedded with piezoelectric ceramics, the threaded column is internally provided with a magnetic block, and the support cylinder is internally symmetrically provided with two electromagnets.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the fixed shell, the limiting strips are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod, the moving direction of the threaded column can be limited by means of the sealing and sliding of the limiting grooves of the limiting strips and the corresponding positions, the threaded column is guaranteed to move vertically upwards all the time, and the rotating angle of the supporting cylinder is prevented from being influenced.
2. The evaporation through utilizing low boiling evaporation liquid changes the volume of elastic ball to change the height of transmission oil, thereby realize the up-and-down motion of closing plate, make the screw post take place relative rotation with a supporting cylinder, the strong light changes thereupon with the position of soft light, avoids the strong light to irradiate the plant burn that same region leads to all the time.
3. The invention does not need to be connected with a complex circuit control system, when the light-transmitting plate is continuously positioned in the irradiation area of the strong light, the internal temperature of the light-transmitting plate can be naturally raised, so that the evaporation speed of the low-boiling-point evaporation liquid is changed, and the light plate is rotated under the linkage action of all the parts, so that the positions of the strong light and the soft light are automatically adjusted, and the invention is convenient to use in large-scale planting.
4. Through setting up the electro-magnet, the magnetic path, devices such as piezoceramics, when closing plate and piezoceramics offset, a supporting cylinder pivoted angle is greater than 90, external controller can briefly let in forward current to the electro-magnet this moment, the both ends of magnetic path can receive the appeal of two electro-magnets, shorten the time that the screw thread post shifts up, it is faster to make the position change speed of highlight lamp and soft light, and on the same hand, after the temperature of light-passing board one side drops to the certain degree, the highlight lamp will reverse rotation, thereby make the plant receive alternate strong, the dim light shines, promote vegetation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 1 of a self-adjusting illumination device for planting herbal medicine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a position of a threaded post after an elastic ball is expanded in an embodiment 1 of the self-adjusting illumination apparatus for herbal medicine planting according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism in embodiment 2 of the self-adjusting illumination apparatus for planting herbal medicine according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a light plate 1, a highlight lamp 2, a soft lamp 3, a support cylinder 4, a light-isolating plate 5, an elastic ball 6, a cylindrical groove 7, a threaded groove 8, a converging port 9, a sealing plate 10, a connecting rod 11, a threaded column 12, a fixed shell 13, piezoelectric ceramics 14, a magnetic block 15 and an electromagnet 16.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a self-adjusting type illumination device for medicinal material planting comprises a base fixedly installed on the ground, a light-insulating plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the base, a cylindrical groove 7 is formed in the light-insulating plate 5, a plurality of elastic balls 6 are placed in the cylindrical groove 7, a transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the light-insulating plate 5, a light plate 1 is fixedly supported at the output end of the transmission mechanism, a plurality of high-intensity lamps 2 and soft lamps 3 are symmetrically installed on the light plate 1, the illumination intensity of the high-intensity lamps 2 is larger, the illumination intensity of the soft lamps 3 is smaller, and the spectrums of the high-intensity lamps 2 are the same as that of the soft lamps 3;
drive mechanism include with the fixed casing 13 of light barrier 5 last surface sealing connection, the top of fixed casing 13 is connected with a support section of thick bamboo 4 through sealed bearing rotation, fixed casing 13 internal seal slides and is provided with closing plate 10, closing plate 10 is the rubber slab, good leakproofness has, connecting rod 11 fixedly connected with screw thread post 12 is passed through to the upper end of closing plate 10, and screw thread post 12 is located a support section of thick bamboo 4, set up the thread groove in the support section of thick bamboo 4, and the specification phase-match of the specification of thread groove and screw thread post 12, screw thread post 12 and thread groove threaded connection, when screw thread post 12 is from the bottom screw motion of thread groove 8 to the top of thread groove 8, the angle between the two changes 180 just.
In this embodiment, the light-shielding plate 5 is formed by symmetrically splicing a light-transmitting plate and a heat-shielding plate, the cylindrical groove 7 is filled with transmission oil, the transmission oil is hydraulic oil, each elastic ball 6 is made of a transparent bag body, each elastic ball 6 is filled with low-boiling-point evaporating liquid such as alcohol, and the upper end of the light-shielding plate 5 is communicated with the fixed shell 13 through the confluence port 9.
In this embodiment, a plurality of spacing grooves have been seted up to the symmetry on the inner wall of fixed casing 13, and the symmetry is provided with a plurality of spacing on the lateral wall of connecting rod 11, and every spacing all meets with the spacing groove sealing slide that corresponds, and spacing groove and spacing are vertical setting.
The present embodiment can illustrate the functional principle thereof by the following operation modes: as shown in fig. 1, the plants on the left side of the light-shielding plate 5 are in the irradiation range of the high-intensity lamp 2, the plants on the right side of the light-shielding plate 5 are in the irradiation range of the soft-light 3, the spectra of the high-intensity lamp 2 and the soft-light 3 are the same, the light intensities are different, the light-shielding plate 5 is formed by symmetrically splicing a light-transmitting plate and a heat-insulating plate, in an initial state, the light-transmitting plate is positioned in the irradiation range of the high-intensity lamp 2, and the;
along with the increase of illumination time, the temperature of the transmission oil in the cylindrical groove 7 continuously rises, the evaporation speed of the low-boiling-point evaporation liquid in the elastic balls 6 is increased, the elastic balls 6 expand, and the transmission oil can be extruded into the fixed shell 13 from the confluence port 9 after the elastic balls 6 expand;
the transmission oil pushes the sealing plate 10 to slide upwards, the sealing plate 10 drives the threaded column 12 to move upwards through the connecting rod 11, the threaded column 12 can only move upwards vertically under the action of the limiting groove in the inner wall of the fixed shell 13 and the limiting strip on the side wall of the connecting rod 11, the threaded column 12 is in threaded connection with the supporting cylinder 4, so that the supporting cylinder 4 can rotate, when the threaded column 12 moves from the bottom of the threaded groove 8 to the top of the threaded groove, the supporting cylinder 4 just rotates 180 degrees, the positions of the high-intensity lamp 2 and the soft-light lamp 3 are changed, plants are in an environment with alternating light intensity, and the plants are prevented from being burnt;
the heat insulation plate has a double-layer structure, so that the heat insulation plate has a good heat insulation effect and a good light shading effect, and the influence of the soft light 3 on the temperature in the cylindrical groove 7 can be reduced.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the inner wall of the fixed shell 13 is embedded with piezoelectric ceramics 14, the piezoelectric ceramics 14 is located at the upper half part of the fixed shell 13, the magnetic block 15 is arranged in the threaded column 12, the two electromagnets 16 are symmetrically arranged in the supporting cylinder 4, and when the two electromagnets 16 are connected with current, a magnetic field in the horizontal direction can be generated.
The present embodiment can illustrate the functional principle thereof by the following operation modes: when the elastic ball 6 expands to enable the transmission oil to push the sealing plate 10 to move upwards, the supporting cylinder 4 can also rotate along with the movement of the threaded column 12, when the distance of the upward movement of the sealing plate 10 is greater than half of the total stroke, namely the sealing plate 10 abuts against the piezoelectric ceramic 14, the rotating angle of the supporting cylinder 4 is greater than 90 degrees, at the moment, the piezoelectric ceramic 14 generates an electric signal after being subjected to pressure, and when an external controller receives the electric signal (the controller is not shown), forward current can be briefly introduced to the electromagnet 16 to enable the electromagnet to generate a magnetic field in the horizontal direction;
when forward current is introduced into the electromagnets 16, the directions of the magnetic fields generated by the electromagnets 16 are the same, but the directions of the magnetic fields generated by the electromagnets are opposite to those of the magnetic blocks 15 at the moment, so that the attraction force of the two electromagnets 16 is applied to the two ends of the magnetic blocks 15 (assuming that the magnetic blocks 15 rotate clockwise at the moment), that is, the resistance of the magnetic blocks 15 to move upwards is reduced, the time for the threaded columns 12 to move upwards is shortened, the support cylinder 4 can drive the light plate 1 to rotate 180 degrees more quickly, and the positions of the floodlight 2 and the soft-light 3 are changed;
when the soft light 3 is located light-passing board one side, the temperature in cylindrical groove 7 descends gradually, low boiling point evaporating liquid resumes to the liquid state from the gaseous state, it is same, closing plate 10 can drive screw post 12 downstream, it offsets with piezoceramics 14 once more to work as closing plate 10, can briefly let in reverse current in the electro-magnet 16 this moment, make the both ends of magnetic path 15 receive two electro-magnet 16's repulsion (presuming magnetic path 15 anticlockwise rotation this moment), thereby increase closing plate 10 to transmission oil, the pressure of elastic ball 6 etc., reduce the time of low boiling point evaporating liquid liquefaction, make the required time of strong light 2 and soft light 3 transposition position shorter.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A self-adjusting type lighting device for medicinal material planting comprises a base fixedly installed on the ground, and is characterized in that a light-insulating plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the base, a cylindrical groove (7) is formed in the light-insulating plate (5), a plurality of elastic balls (6) are placed in the cylindrical groove (7), a transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the light-insulating plate (5), a light plate (1) is fixedly supported at the output end of the transmission mechanism, and a plurality of strong light lamps (2) and soft light lamps (3) are symmetrically installed on the light plate (1);
the transmission mechanism comprises a fixed shell (13) connected with the upper surface of the light insulation plate (5) in a sealing mode, the top of the fixed shell (13) is connected with a supporting cylinder (4) in a rotating mode through a sealing bearing, a sealing plate (10) is arranged in the fixed shell (13) in a sliding mode in a sealing mode and is fixedly connected with a threaded column (12) through a connecting rod (11), the threaded column (12) is located in the supporting cylinder (4), a threaded groove is formed in the supporting cylinder (4), and the specification of the threaded groove is matched with the specification of the threaded column (12).
2. The self-adjusting type lighting equipment for medicinal material planting according to claim 1, wherein the light-insulating plate (5) is formed by symmetrically splicing a light-transmitting plate and a heat-insulating plate, the cylindrical groove (7) is filled with transmission oil, each elastic ball (6) is made of a transparent bag body, each elastic ball (6) is filled with low-boiling-point evaporating liquid, and the upper end of the light-insulating plate (5) is communicated with the fixed shell (13) through a confluence port (9).
3. The self-adjusting type lighting equipment for medicinal material planting according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of limiting grooves are symmetrically formed on the inner wall of the fixed shell (13), a plurality of limiting strips are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod (11), and each limiting strip is connected with the corresponding limiting groove in a sliding manner.
4. The self-adjusting type lighting equipment for medicinal material planting according to claim 1, wherein piezoelectric ceramics (14) are embedded on the inner wall of the fixed shell (13), magnetic blocks (15) are arranged in the threaded columns (12), and two electromagnets (16) are symmetrically arranged in the supporting cylinder (4).
CN202110055334.9A 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Self-adjusting type lighting equipment for medicinal material planting Active CN112889521B (en)

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CN202110055334.9A CN112889521B (en) 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Self-adjusting type lighting equipment for medicinal material planting

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN112889521B CN112889521B (en) 2024-04-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115428658A (en) * 2021-09-24 2022-12-06 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 Mobile equipment for agricultural illumination

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210537620U (en) * 2019-09-16 2020-05-19 江西花果山玫瑰特色小镇农业开发有限公司 Strawberry light filling reflex reflector
CN211064263U (en) * 2019-10-13 2020-07-24 贵州中海信电子科技有限公司 L ED vegetation lamp for three-dimensional greening
CN111528094A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-08-14 黎汉达 Plant tissue culture equipment with intermittent light supply
CN111962644A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-20 湖州海明机械科技有限公司 Outdoor lifting type anti-sundry floor drain
CN112205215A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-01-12 湖州海明机械科技有限公司 From shading formula glass planting room

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210537620U (en) * 2019-09-16 2020-05-19 江西花果山玫瑰特色小镇农业开发有限公司 Strawberry light filling reflex reflector
CN211064263U (en) * 2019-10-13 2020-07-24 贵州中海信电子科技有限公司 L ED vegetation lamp for three-dimensional greening
CN111528094A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-08-14 黎汉达 Plant tissue culture equipment with intermittent light supply
CN111962644A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-20 湖州海明机械科技有限公司 Outdoor lifting type anti-sundry floor drain
CN112205215A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-01-12 湖州海明机械科技有限公司 From shading formula glass planting room

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115428658A (en) * 2021-09-24 2022-12-06 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 Mobile equipment for agricultural illumination
CN115428658B (en) * 2021-09-24 2023-12-22 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 Mobile equipment for agricultural illumination

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Effective date of registration: 20240319

Address after: Room 101-102, Building A, Behind the Exhibition Hall of Yintian Village Poverty Alleviation Industry Base, Yintian Town, Shaoshan City, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, 411302

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