CN112889521B - Self-adjusting type lighting equipment for medicinal material planting - Google Patents

Self-adjusting type lighting equipment for medicinal material planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112889521B
CN112889521B CN202110055334.9A CN202110055334A CN112889521B CN 112889521 B CN112889521 B CN 112889521B CN 202110055334 A CN202110055334 A CN 202110055334A CN 112889521 B CN112889521 B CN 112889521B
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light
plate
sealing
fixed shell
sealing plate
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CN112889521A (en
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邓艳琼
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Hunan Xiangpintang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Hunan Xiangpintang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adjusting type lighting device for medicinal material planting, which comprises a base fixedly arranged on the ground, wherein a light isolation plate is fixedly arranged on the base, a column-shaped groove is formed in the light isolation plate, a plurality of elastic balls are placed in the column-shaped groove, a transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the light isolation plate, the output end of the transmission mechanism is fixedly supported with a light plate, a plurality of strong lights and soft lights are symmetrically arranged on the light plate, the transmission mechanism comprises a fixed shell which is in sealing connection with the upper surface of the light isolation plate, the top of the fixed shell is rotatably connected with a supporting cylinder through a sealing bearing, and a sealing plate is arranged in the fixed shell in a sealing sliding manner. The invention does not need to be connected with a complex circuit control system, and can automatically realize the adjustment of the positions of the strong light lamp and the soft light lamp by utilizing the change of temperature, thereby leading plants to be irradiated by alternate strong light and weak light, avoiding the burning of the plants caused by the strong light lamp always irradiating the same area and promoting the growth of the plants.

Description

Self-adjusting type lighting equipment for medicinal material planting
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lamps, in particular to a self-adjusting type lighting device for medicinal material planting.
Background
In order to increase the yield of precious medicinal materials, people often adopt a manual planting mode to cultivate medicinal materials, so that the growth period of the medicinal materials is shorter, and enough illumination is given to photolike plants while the constant temperature and humidity are ensured in the planting process.
The device for supplementing illumination to plants is mainly a light supplementing lamp, the power of the common light supplementing lamp is large, the heat productivity is large, if the plants are irradiated by strong light for a long time, the transpiration effect is strong, the plants are water deficient, the leaves of the plants are possibly burnt by the strong light, therefore, the light supplementing lamp needs to be closed at regular time after being opened for a period of time, for large-scale planting, the complicated circuit control system is introduced to increase the planting cost, the lines are required to be overhauled and checked regularly, the manual consumption is increased, and therefore, the self-adjusting type lighting device for medicinal material planting is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the common light supplementing lamp in the prior art is high in power and needs to be turned off regularly, but the planting cost is increased and the still consumption is increased due to the fact that a complicated large-scale circuit control system is introduced, and provides the self-adjusting type lighting equipment for medicinal material planting.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a self-adjusting type lighting equipment for medicinal material planting, includes the base of fixed mounting on subaerial, the fixed light barrier that is equipped with on the base, set up the cylindrical groove in the light barrier, a plurality of elasticity balls have been placed to the cylindrical inslot, fixedly connected with drive mechanism on the light barrier, the output of drive mechanism fixedly supports has the light board, a plurality of strong lights and soft light are installed to the symmetry on the light board;
the transmission mechanism comprises a fixed shell which is in sealing connection with the upper surface of the light isolation plate, the top of the fixed shell is rotationally connected with a supporting cylinder through a sealing bearing, a sealing plate is arranged in the fixed shell in a sealing sliding manner, the upper end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a threaded column through a connecting rod, the threaded column is positioned in the supporting cylinder, a threaded groove is formed in the supporting cylinder, and the specification of the threaded groove is matched with that of the threaded column.
Preferably, the light-proof plate is formed by symmetrically splicing a light-transmitting plate and a heat-insulating plate, transmission oil is filled in the cylindrical groove, each elastic ball is made of a transparent bag body, each elastic ball is filled with low-boiling-point evaporating liquid, and the upper end of the light-proof plate is communicated with the fixed shell through a converging port.
Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed shell is symmetrically provided with a plurality of limit grooves, the side wall of the connecting rod is symmetrically provided with a plurality of limit strips, and each limit strip is slidably connected with the corresponding limit groove.
Preferably, piezoelectric ceramics are embedded on the inner wall of the fixed shell, magnetic blocks are arranged in the threaded column, and two electromagnets are symmetrically arranged in the supporting cylinder.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through set up the spacing groove on the inner wall of fixed casing symmetry, set up spacing on the lateral wall of connecting rod symmetry, can limit the direction of movement of screw thread post with the help of spacing and the sealed slip phase of the spacing groove in corresponding position, guarantee that screw thread post is vertical upward movement all the time, avoid influencing the turned angle of support section of thick bamboo.
2. The volume of the elastic ball is changed by utilizing the evaporation effect of the low-boiling point evaporating liquid, so that the height of the transmission oil is changed, the up-and-down motion of the sealing plate is realized, the threaded column and the supporting cylinder relatively rotate, the positions of the strong light lamp and the soft light lamp are changed along with the rotation, and the plant burn caused by the fact that the strong light lamp always irradiates the same area is avoided.
3. According to the invention, a complex circuit control system is not needed to be connected, when the light-transmitting plate is continuously positioned in the strong light irradiation area, the internal temperature of the light-transmitting plate is naturally increased, so that the evaporation speed of low-boiling point evaporation liquid is changed, and under the linkage action of all components, the light-transmitting plate is enabled to rotate, so that the positions of the strong light and soft light are automatically adjusted, and the light-transmitting plate is convenient to use in large-scale planting.
4. Through setting up devices such as electro-magnet, magnetic path, piezoceramics, when closing plate and piezoceramics offset, support a pivoted angle and be greater than 90, external controller can be to the electro-magnet in this moment in a short time lets in forward electric current, and the both ends of magnetic path can receive the appeal of two electro-magnets, shortens the time that the screw post moved up, makes the position change speed of strong light lamp and soft light lamp faster, and the same reason, after the temperature of light-transmitting plate one side drops to certain degree, strong light lamp can reverse rotation again to make the plant receive alternate strong, weak light irradiation, promote plant growth.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of a self-adjusting lighting device for medicinal material planting;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the position of a threaded post after the elastic ball expands in an embodiment 1 of a self-adjusting illumination device for medicinal material planting according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism in an embodiment 2 of a self-adjusting lighting device for medicinal material planting.
In the figure: 1 light board, 2 strong light lamp, 3 soft light lamp, 4 support tube, 5 light isolation board, 6 elastic ball, 7 column groove, 8 thread groove, 9 converging mouth, 10 sealing plate, 11 connecting rod, 12 thread column, 13 fixed shell, 14 piezoceramics, 15 magnet and 16 electromagnet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a self-adjusting type lighting device for medicinal material planting comprises a base fixedly installed on the ground, wherein a light isolation plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the base, a column-shaped groove 7 is formed in the light isolation plate 5, a plurality of elastic balls 6 are placed in the column-shaped groove 7, a transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the light isolation plate 5, the output end of the transmission mechanism is fixedly supported with a light plate 1, a plurality of strong light lamps 2 and soft light lamps 3 are symmetrically installed on the light plate 1, the illumination intensity of the strong light lamps 2 is higher, the illumination intensity of the soft light lamps 3 is lower, and the spectrums of the strong light lamps 2 and the soft light lamps 3 are the same;
the transmission mechanism comprises a fixed shell 13 which is in sealing connection with the upper surface of the light isolation plate 5, the top of the fixed shell 13 is rotationally connected with a supporting cylinder 4 through a sealing bearing, a sealing plate 10 is arranged in the fixed shell 13 in a sealing sliding manner, the sealing plate 10 is a rubber plate, good sealing performance is achieved, the upper end of the sealing plate 10 is fixedly connected with a threaded column 12 through a connecting rod 11, the threaded column 12 is located in the supporting cylinder 4, a threaded groove is formed in the supporting cylinder 4, the specification of the threaded groove is matched with that of the threaded column 12, the threaded column 12 is in threaded connection with the threaded groove, and when the threaded column 12 moves to the top end of the threaded groove 8 from the bottom end of the threaded groove 8 in a threaded manner, the angle between the threaded column 12 and the threaded column is just changed by 180 degrees.
In this embodiment, the light-isolation plate 5 is formed by symmetrically splicing a light-transmitting plate and a heat-insulating plate, the cylindrical groove 7 is filled with transmission oil, the transmission oil is hydraulic oil, each elastic ball 6 is made of a transparent capsule body, and each elastic ball 6 is filled with low boiling point evaporating liquid such as alcohol, and the upper end of the light-isolation plate 5 is communicated with the fixed housing 13 through the flow converging port 9.
In this embodiment, a plurality of limiting grooves are symmetrically formed on the inner wall of the fixed housing 13, a plurality of limiting bars are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod 11, each limiting bar is in sealed sliding connection with the corresponding limiting groove, and the limiting grooves and the limiting bars are all vertically arranged.
The present embodiment can illustrate its functional principle by the following operation: as shown in fig. 1, the plants on the left side of the light-isolation plate 5 are in the irradiation range of the strong light lamp 2, the plants on the right side of the light-isolation plate 5 are in the irradiation range of the soft light lamp 3, the spectrum of the strong light lamp 2 is the same as that of the soft light lamp 3, the light intensity is different, the light-isolation plate 5 is formed by symmetrically splicing a light-transmitting plate and a heat-insulating plate, in the initial state, the light-transmitting plate is positioned in the irradiation range of the strong light lamp 2, and the heat-insulating plate is positioned in the irradiation range of the soft light lamp;
as the illumination time increases, the temperature of the transmission oil in the cylindrical groove 7 continuously rises, the evaporation speed of the low-boiling point evaporation liquid in the elastic balls 6 is increased, the elastic balls 6 expand, and the transmission oil is extruded into the fixed shell 13 from the confluence port 9 after the elastic balls 6 expand;
the transmission oil pushes the sealing plate 10 to slide upwards, the sealing plate 10 drives the threaded column 12 to move upwards through the connecting rod 11, the threaded column 12 only moves vertically upwards under the action of the limiting groove on the inner wall of the fixed shell 13 and the limiting strip on the side wall of the connecting rod 11, the threaded column 12 is connected with the supporting cylinder 4 through threads, so that the supporting cylinder 4 rotates, when the threaded column 12 moves from the bottom of the threaded groove 8 to the top of the threaded groove, the supporting cylinder 4 just rotates 180 degrees, and the positions of the strong light lamp 2 and the soft light lamp 3 are changed, so that plants are in an environment with alternately changed light intensity, and the plants are prevented from being burnt;
the heat insulating plate has a double-layer structure, and has a good heat insulating effect and a good light shielding effect, and can reduce the influence of the soft light 3 on the temperature in the cylindrical groove 7.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4, this embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the inner wall of the fixed shell 13 is embedded with piezoelectric ceramics 14, the piezoelectric ceramics 14 is positioned at the upper half part of the fixed shell 13, a magnetic block 15 is arranged in the threaded column 12, two electromagnets 16 are symmetrically arranged in the supporting cylinder 4, and when the two electromagnets 16 are connected with current, a magnetic field in the horizontal direction can be generated.
The present embodiment can illustrate its functional principle by the following operation: when the elastic ball 6 expands to enable the transmission oil to push the sealing plate 10 to move upwards, the supporting cylinder 4 also rotates along with the movement of the threaded column 12, when the distance of the upward movement of the sealing plate 10 is greater than half of the total stroke, namely, the sealing plate 10 is propped against the piezoelectric ceramic 14, the rotating angle of the supporting cylinder 4 is greater than 90 degrees, at the moment, the piezoelectric ceramic 14 generates an electric signal after being stressed, and when an external controller receives the electric signal (the controller is not shown), forward current is briefly introduced into the electromagnet 16 to enable the electromagnet to generate a magnetic field in the horizontal direction;
when forward current is introduced into the electromagnet 16, the directions of the magnetic fields generated by the two electromagnets are the same, but the directions of the magnetic fields are opposite to those of the magnetic block 15 at the moment, so that the two ends of the magnetic block 15 are subjected to attractive force of the two electromagnets 16 (assuming that the magnetic block 15 rotates clockwise at the moment), namely, the resistance of upward movement of the magnetic block 15 is reduced, the upward movement time of the threaded column 12 is shortened, the supporting cylinder 4 can drive the light plate 1 to rotate 180 degrees faster, and the positions of the strong light lamp 2 and the soft light lamp 3 are exchanged;
when the soft light lamp 3 is located at one side of the light-transmitting plate, the temperature in the cylindrical groove 7 gradually decreases, the low boiling point evaporating liquid returns to the liquid state from the gaseous state, and the sealing plate 10 drives the threaded column 12 to move downwards, when the sealing plate 10 is propped against the piezoelectric ceramic 14 again, the electromagnet 16 is briefly electrified with reverse current at the moment, so that the two ends of the magnet 15 are subjected to repulsive force of the two electromagnets 16 (supposing that the magnet 15 rotates anticlockwise at the moment), thereby increasing the pressure of the sealing plate 10 on the transmission oil, the elastic ball 6 and the like, shortening the liquefying time of the low boiling point evaporating liquid, and shortening the time required for changing the positions of the strong light lamp 2 and the soft light lamp 3.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a self-adjusting type lighting equipment for medicinal material planting, includes the base of fixed mounting on subaerial, its characterized in that, fixedly on the base be equipped with light barrier (5), set up in light barrier (5) post groove (7), a plurality of elasticity balls (6) have been placed in post groove (7), fixedly connected with drive mechanism on light barrier (5), drive mechanism's output fixed stay has light board (1), symmetrically install a plurality of strong light lamps (2) and soft light lamp (3) on light board (1);
the transmission mechanism comprises a fixed shell (13) which is connected with the upper surface of the light isolation plate (5) in a sealing way, the top of the fixed shell (13) is rotationally connected with a supporting cylinder (4) through a sealing bearing, a sealing plate (10) is arranged in the fixed shell (13) in a sealing sliding way, the upper end of the sealing plate (10) is fixedly connected with a threaded column (12) through a connecting rod (11), the threaded column (12) is positioned in the supporting cylinder (4), a threaded groove is formed in the supporting cylinder (4), and the specification of the threaded groove is matched with that of the threaded column (12);
the piezoelectric ceramic (14) is embedded on the inner wall of the fixed shell (13), the magnet (15) is arranged in the threaded column (12), and two electromagnets (16) are symmetrically arranged in the supporting cylinder (4);
when the sealing plate (10) moves in the vertical direction, the sealing plate (10) is propped against the piezoelectric ceramic (14), at the moment, the piezoelectric ceramic (14) receives pressure to generate an electric signal, and the electromagnet (16) is connected with an external controller to briefly charge current, so that a magnetic field in the horizontal direction is generated;
when the sealing plate (10) moves upwards, the electromagnet (16) briefly inputs forward current, and the direction of the magnetic field of the magnet (15) is opposite to that of the magnet, so that the resistance of the magnet (15) to upward movement is reduced;
when the sealing plate (10) moves downwards, the electromagnets (16) are briefly electrified with reverse current, the two ends of the magnetic block (15) are subjected to repulsive force of the two electromagnets (16), the pressure of the sealing plate (10) on the transmission oil and the elastic ball (6) is increased, and the liquefying time of the low-boiling-point evaporating liquid is shortened;
the light isolation plate (5) is formed by symmetrically splicing a light transmission plate and a heat insulation plate, transmission oil is filled in the cylindrical groove (7), each elastic ball (6) is made of a transparent bag body, low-boiling-point evaporating liquid is filled in each elastic ball (6), and the upper end of the light isolation plate (5) is communicated with the fixed shell (13) through a converging port (9).
2. The self-adjusting type lighting device for medicinal material planting according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of limit grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the fixed housing (13), a plurality of limit bars are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod (11), and each limit bar is slidably connected with the corresponding limit groove.
CN202110055334.9A 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Self-adjusting type lighting equipment for medicinal material planting Active CN112889521B (en)

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CN202110055334.9A CN112889521B (en) 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Self-adjusting type lighting equipment for medicinal material planting

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110055334.9A CN112889521B (en) 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Self-adjusting type lighting equipment for medicinal material planting

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CN112889521B true CN112889521B (en) 2024-04-12

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113883477B (en) * 2021-09-24 2023-09-05 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 Animal and plant lighting equipment, system and method based on back reflection

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210537620U (en) * 2019-09-16 2020-05-19 江西花果山玫瑰特色小镇农业开发有限公司 Strawberry light filling reflex reflector
CN211064263U (en) * 2019-10-13 2020-07-24 贵州中海信电子科技有限公司 L ED vegetation lamp for three-dimensional greening
CN111528094A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-08-14 黎汉达 Plant tissue culture equipment with intermittent light supply
CN111962644A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-20 湖州海明机械科技有限公司 Outdoor lifting type anti-sundry floor drain
CN112205215A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-01-12 湖州海明机械科技有限公司 From shading formula glass planting room

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210537620U (en) * 2019-09-16 2020-05-19 江西花果山玫瑰特色小镇农业开发有限公司 Strawberry light filling reflex reflector
CN211064263U (en) * 2019-10-13 2020-07-24 贵州中海信电子科技有限公司 L ED vegetation lamp for three-dimensional greening
CN111528094A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-08-14 黎汉达 Plant tissue culture equipment with intermittent light supply
CN111962644A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-20 湖州海明机械科技有限公司 Outdoor lifting type anti-sundry floor drain
CN112205215A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-01-12 湖州海明机械科技有限公司 From shading formula glass planting room

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Effective date of registration: 20240319

Address after: Room 101-102, Building A, Behind the Exhibition Hall of Yintian Village Poverty Alleviation Industry Base, Yintian Town, Shaoshan City, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, 411302

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Address before: 555203 Chenjia formation, Shuitian village, Tiantang Town, Yinjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Applicant before: Deng Yanqiong

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