CN112193379A - Take marine refuse treatment device of crude oil pollution detection - Google Patents
Take marine refuse treatment device of crude oil pollution detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN112193379A CN112193379A CN202011153399.9A CN202011153399A CN112193379A CN 112193379 A CN112193379 A CN 112193379A CN 202011153399 A CN202011153399 A CN 202011153399A CN 112193379 A CN112193379 A CN 112193379A
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- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011369 optimal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2823—Raw oil, drilling fluid or polyphasic mixtures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a marine garbage treatment device with crude oil pollution detection, which comprises a shell, wherein two lifting motor cavities are symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the right end surface of the shell, a garbage collection mechanism is arranged in each lifting motor cavity, each garbage collection mechanism comprises a lifting motor fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of each lifting motor cavity, a lifting motor shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of each lifting motor, and a rotating motor box is slidably arranged on the inner wall of each lifting motor cavity. The buoy can provide accurate position information and can be processed in time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to an offshore garbage treatment device with crude oil pollution detection.
Background
The marine garbage generated by the health of an ecosystem refers to persistent and artificial wastes in marine environment, the marine garbage affects the sea, and the pollution of crude oil is that an oil film is formed to block the reoxygenation of a water body, so that the growth of marine plankton is influenced, and the marine ecological balance is damaged. The existing marine garbage cleaning is manually carried out, the efficiency is extremely low, crude oil pollution is discovered by people after being spread, the optimal treatment time is missed, and the treatment can be carried out only by spending larger human resources after being spread.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an offshore garbage treatment device with crude oil pollution detection, and overcomes the problems of difficult offshore garbage treatment, untimely crude oil pollution treatment and the like.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to an offshore garbage disposal device with crude oil pollution detection, which comprises a shell, wherein two lifting motor cavities are symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the right end surface of the shell, a garbage collection mechanism is arranged in each lifting motor cavity and comprises a lifting motor fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of each lifting motor cavity, a lifting motor shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of each lifting motor, a rotating motor box is slidably arranged on the inner wall of each lifting motor cavity and is in threaded transmission with the lifting motor shaft, a rotating motor cavity with an opening direction away from the shell is arranged in each rotating motor box, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of each rotating motor cavity, a rotating motor shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of each rotating motor, a rotating motor rod is fixedly arranged on each rotating motor shaft, and an L-shaped rod is fixedly arranged at one end of each rotating motor rod away from the shell, the left end face of the L-shaped rod is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, the right end face of the rotating motor is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the L-shaped rod, the right side of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the shell, is fixedly provided with a clamp plate, sixteen clamp holes are symmetrically arranged on the clamp plate, the lifting motor shaft can drive the rotating motor box to move when rotating, the rotating motor box drives the rotating motor to move, the rotating motor drives the rotating motor shaft to move, the rotating motor shaft drives the rotating motor rod to move, the rotating motor rod drives the L-shaped rod to move, the L-shaped rod drives the rotating rod to move, the rotating rod drives the clamp plate to move, the rotating motor shaft can drive the rotating motor rod to rotate when rotating, the rotating motor rod drives the L-shaped rod to rotate, the L-shaped rod drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the clamp plate to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the rotating rod to rotate when rotating, and the rotating rod drives the clamp plate to rotate;
the garbage incinerator is characterized in that a power generation cavity is arranged in the shell, a garbage treatment mechanism is arranged in the power generation cavity, the garbage treatment mechanism comprises a power generator fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the power generation cavity, a power generation shaft is rotatably arranged on the front end face of the power generator, power generation fan blades are fixedly arranged on the front side of the power generation shaft, a waste gas purifier is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the power generation cavity, a storage battery is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the shell and is positioned on the left side of the power generation cavity, the storage battery is connected with the power generator through an electric wire, an incinerator is further arranged in the shell and is positioned on the right side of the power generation cavity, the incinerator is connected with the power generation cavity through a waste gas channel, a classification cavity with a downward opening direction is arranged on the lower end face of the waste gas channel, a fan motor is fixedly, the right side of the fan shaft is fixedly provided with a fan, the shell is also internally provided with an ash cavity with a downward opening, the ash cavity is positioned on the right side of the classification cavity, the ash cavity is connected with the classification cavity through an ash channel, the classification cavity is respectively contacted with the lower inner wall of the ash cavity to form a fixed plate, the upper end surface of the left fixed plate is fixedly provided with a non-combustible collecting box, the non-combustible collecting box is internally provided with a non-combustible collecting cavity with an upward opening, the upper end surface of the right fixed plate is fixedly provided with an ash collecting box, the ash collecting box is internally provided with an ash collecting cavity with an upward opening, the ash collecting box and the left end and the right end of the non-combustible collecting box are respectively provided with a clamp spring cavity with an opening direction close to the ash collecting box and the non-combustible collecting box, and a clamp block is arranged in the clamp spring cavity in a, the said clamp block is connected with the inner wall of the spring cavity of the said clamp through the clamp spring, the said clamp block contacts and offsets with the said ashes collecting box and the said incombustible collecting box, still there are feed cavities with upward openings in the said outer casing, the said feed cavity is located in the right side of the said incinerator, the said feed cavity is connected with the said incinerator through the refuse channel, the said lower end surface of the feed cavity has drains, the lower end of the said drains runs through the said outer casing, the right inner wall of the said feed cavity has cam cavities, the said cam cavity has cam push pedals slidably, the said cam push pedals are connected with inner walls of the said cam cavities through the cam spring, the inner wall of the rear side of the said cam cavity is fixed with cam motors, the front end of the said cam motor rotates and is equipped with the camshaft, the front side of the said camshaft is fixed with the cam, the said cam is slipped and offsets with the, the power generation shaft can drive the power generation fan blades to rotate when rotating, the fan shaft can drive the fan to rotate when rotating, the cam shaft can drive the cam to rotate when rotating, and the cam drives the cam push plate to move;
the buoy comprises a shell, and is characterized in that a buoy cavity is further arranged in the shell, a buoy putting mechanism is arranged in the buoy cavity and comprises a Y-shaped plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the buoy cavity, seven buoy balls are arranged in the buoy cavity and are in contact and abutted with the Y-shaped plate, a hydraulic pump is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the buoy cavity, a hydraulic rod is arranged in the hydraulic pump in a sliding manner, a baffle fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the hydraulic rod, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the baffle fixing plate and is abutted against the Y-shaped plate, a buoy ball shell is fixedly arranged outside the buoy ball, a ball shell spring cavity is arranged in the buoy ball shell, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged at one end of the ball shell spring cavity, a valve is slidably arranged at the other end of the ball shell spring cavity, the electromagnet is connected with the valve through a ball shell spring, two floating plate spring cavities, the floating plate is arranged in the floating plate spring cavity in a sliding mode, the floating plate is connected with the inner wall of the floating plate spring cavity through the floating plate spring, a flag spring cavity with an upward opening direction is further formed in the buoy ball, a flag is arranged in the flag spring cavity in a sliding mode, the flag is connected with the inner wall of the flag spring cavity through the flag spring, a signal generator is fixedly arranged in the flag, the signal generator is located on the lower side of the flag spring cavity, the hydraulic rod can drive the baffle fixing plate to move when moving, and the baffle fixing plate drives the baffle to move.
Preferably, the lower end surface of the shell is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two propeller motors in front and at the back, the left end surface of each propeller motor is rotatably provided with a propeller shaft, and the left side of each propeller shaft is fixedly provided with a propeller.
Preferably, the lower end face of the shell is further fixedly provided with an ultrasonic instrument and a spectrometer, the ultrasonic instrument can detect the position of garbage, and the spectrometer can detect the position of crude oil pollution.
Preferably, the floating plate is made of a material capable of being adsorbed on the surface of the crude oil and moving along with the crude oil.
Preferably, the upper end face of battery still fixes and is equipped with solar panel, solar panel can absorb solar energy and convert the electric energy storage to in the battery.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can automatically process floating garbage on the sea surface, the ultrasonic wave instrument and the spectrometer can accurately identify the positions of the garbage and crude oil pollution, the incinerator can process the garbage, the generated hot air can be generated through the fan blades, the self-sufficiency of the power supply of the device is realized, the fan can distinguish the incombustible garbage and the incineration residues to be conveniently recycled, the hydraulic rod can control the buoys to be put in one by one, and the buoys can provide accurate position information and realize the timely processing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction of A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction D-D in FIG. 4.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
With reference to fig. 1-5, the marine garbage disposal apparatus with crude oil pollution detection comprises a housing 11, two lifting motor cavities 63 are symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the right end face of the housing 11, a garbage collection mechanism 101 is arranged in each lifting motor cavity 63, the garbage collection mechanism 101 comprises a lifting motor 64 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of each lifting motor cavity 63, a lifting motor shaft 62 is rotatably arranged on the upper end face of each lifting motor 64, a rotating motor box 60 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of each lifting motor cavity 63, the rotating motor box 60 is in threaded transmission with the lifting motor shaft 62, a rotating motor cavity 66 with an opening far away from the housing 11 is arranged in each rotating motor box 60, a rotating motor 61 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of each rotating motor cavity 66, a rotating motor shaft 59 is rotatably arranged on the upper end face of each rotating motor 61, and a rotating motor rod 58 is fixedly arranged on each rotating motor shaft 59, the keeping away from of change motor pole 58 the fixed L type pole 27 that is equipped with of one end of shell 11, the fixed rotation motor 99 that is equipped with of left end face of L type pole 27, the right end face of rotation motor 99 rotates and is equipped with axis of rotation 65, axis of rotation 65 runs through L type pole 27 just the fixed dwang 28 that is equipped with in right side of axis of rotation 65, keeping away from of dwang 28 the fixed anchor clamps board 29 that is equipped with of one end of shell 11, the symmetry is equipped with sixteen anchor clamps hole 57 on the anchor clamps board 29, lift motor shaft 62 can drive when rotating the removal of rotation motor case 60, rotation motor case 60 drives rotation motor 61 removes, rotation motor 61 drives rotation motor shaft 59 removes, rotation motor shaft 59 drives change motor pole 58 removes, change motor pole 58 drives L type pole 27 removes, L type pole 27 drives dwang 28 removes, the rotating rod 28 drives the clamp plate 29 to move, the rotating motor shaft 59 can drive the rotating motor rod 58 to rotate when rotating, the rotating motor rod 58 drives the L-shaped rod 27 to rotate, the L-shaped rod 27 drives the rotating rod 28 to rotate, the rotating rod 28 drives the clamp plate 29 to rotate, the rotating shaft 65 can drive the rotating rod 28 to rotate, and the rotating rod 28 drives the clamp plate 29 to rotate;
a power generation cavity 16 is arranged in the shell 11, a garbage disposal mechanism 102 is arranged in the power generation cavity 16, the garbage disposal mechanism 102 comprises a power generator 17 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the power generation cavity 16, a power generation shaft 19 is rotatably arranged on the front end surface of the power generator 17, power generation fan blades 18 are fixedly arranged on the front side of the power generation shaft 19, a waste gas purifier 14 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the power generation cavity 16, a storage battery 12 is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the shell 11, the storage battery 12 is positioned on the left side of the power generation cavity 16, the storage battery 12 is connected with the power generator 17 through an electric wire 15, an incinerator 21 is further arranged in the shell 11, the incinerator 21 is positioned on the right side of the power generation cavity 16, the incinerator 21 is connected with the power generation cavity 16 through a waste gas channel 20, and a classification cavity 23 with a downward opening direction, the fixed fan motor 22 that is equipped with of left side inner wall of categorised chamber 23, the right-hand member face of fan motor 22 rotates and is equipped with fan shaft 24, the fixed fan 25 that is equipped with in right side of fan shaft 24, still be equipped with the decurrent ashes chamber 39 of opening in the shell 11, ashes chamber 39 is located the right side of categorised chamber 23, ashes chamber 39 with categorised chamber 23 passes through ashes passageway 42 and connects, categorised chamber 23 with the downside inner wall of ashes chamber 39 respectively contacts and is equipped with a fixed plate 43, the fixed incombustibles collecting box 44 that is equipped with of up end of left side fixed plate 43, be equipped with the ascending incombustibles collecting chamber 45 of opening in the incombustibles collecting box 44, the fixed ashes collecting box 40 that is equipped with of up end of right side fixed plate 43, be equipped with the ascending ashes collecting chamber 41 of opening in the ashes collecting box 40, the ashes collecting box 40 with the incombustibles collecting box 44 respectively is equipped with an opening direction and is close to the ashes collecting box The incinerator is characterized in that a clamp spring cavity 69 of the incombustible collecting box 44 is formed in the clamp spring cavity 69, a clamp block 67 is arranged in the clamp spring cavity 69 in a sliding mode, the clamp block 67 is connected with the inner wall of the clamp spring cavity 69 through a clamp spring 68, the clamp block 67 is in contact and abutting contact with the ash collecting box 40 and the incombustible collecting box 44, a feeding cavity 26 with an upward opening is further formed in the shell 11, the feeding cavity 26 is located on the right side of the incinerator 21, the feeding cavity 26 is connected with the incinerator 21 through a garbage channel 83, a drain pipe 36 is arranged on the lower end face of the feeding cavity 26, the lower end of the drain pipe 36 penetrates through the shell 11, a cam cavity 31 is formed in the inner wall of the right side of the feeding cavity 26, a cam push plate 35 is arranged in the cam cavity 31 in a sliding mode, the cam push plate 35 is connected with the inner wall of the cam cavity 31 through a cam spring 30, and a cam motor 32 is, a cam shaft 34 is rotatably arranged on the front end surface of the cam motor 32, a cam 33 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the cam shaft 34, the cam 33 is in sliding contact with the cam push plate 35, the power generation shaft 19 can drive the power generation fan blades 18 to rotate when rotating, the fan shaft 24 can drive the fan 25 to rotate when rotating, the cam shaft 34 can drive the cam 33 to rotate when rotating, and the cam 33 drives the cam push plate 35 to move; a buoy cavity 49 is further arranged in the shell 11, a buoy dropping mechanism 103 is arranged in the buoy cavity 49, the buoy dropping mechanism 103 comprises a Y-shaped plate 84 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the buoy cavity 49, seven buoy balls 70 are arranged in the buoy cavity 49, the buoy balls 70 are in contact and abut against the Y-shaped plate 84, a hydraulic pump 54 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the buoy cavity 49, a hydraulic rod 52 is arranged in the hydraulic pump 54 in a sliding manner, a baffle fixing plate 51 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the hydraulic rod 52, a baffle 50 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the baffle fixing plate 51, the baffle 50 abuts against the Y-shaped plate 84, a buoy ball shell 71 is fixedly arranged outside the buoy balls 70, a ball shell spring cavity 74 is arranged in the buoy ball shell 71, an electromagnet 72 is fixedly arranged at one end of the ball shell spring cavity 74, and a valve 75 is slidably arranged at, the electromagnet 72 is connected with the valve 75 through a ball shell spring 73, two floating plate spring cavities 81 with openings far away from the buoy ball 70 are symmetrically arranged in the buoy ball 70 from left to right, a floating plate 79 is arranged in the floating plate spring cavity 81 in a sliding manner, the floating plate 79 is connected with the inner wall of the floating plate spring cavity 81 through a floating plate spring 80, a flag spring cavity 78 with an upward opening direction is further formed in the buoy ball 70, a flag 76 is slidably arranged in the flag spring cavity 78, the flag 76 is connected with the inner wall of the flag spring cavity 78 through a flag spring 77, a signal generator 82 is further fixedly arranged in the flag 76, the signal generator 82 is positioned at the lower side of the flag spring cavity 78, and the hydraulic rod 52 can drive the baffle fixing plate 51 to move when moving, and the baffle fixing plate 51 drives the baffle 50 to move; beneficially, two propeller motors 46 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in front and back of the lower end face of the housing 11, a propeller shaft 47 is rotatably arranged on the left end face of each propeller motor 46, and a propeller 48 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the propeller shaft 47.
Advantageously, an ultrasonic instrument 37 and a spectrometer 38 are further fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the housing 11, the position of the garbage can be detected by the ultrasonic instrument 37, and the position of the crude oil pollution can be detected by the spectrometer 38.
Advantageously, the floating plate 79 is made of a material that can be adsorbed on the surface of the crude oil and move with the crude oil.
Advantageously, a solar panel 13 is further fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the storage battery 12, and the solar panel 13 can absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 12.
In the initial state, the clip spring 68, the banner spring 77 and the floating plate spring 80 are compressed, and the cam spring 30 is in a normal state.
The user puts the device into the sea, starts the propeller motor 46, drives the propeller shaft 47 to rotate, the propeller shaft 47 drives the propeller 48 to rotate, the propeller 48 stirs seawater to generate power, the device advances, when the ultrasonic instrument 37 detects floating garbage, the device moves to the floating garbage position, starts the lifting motor 64, the lifting motor 64 drives the lifting motor shaft 62 to rotate, the lifting motor shaft 62 drives the rotating motor box 60 to move, after the rotating motor box 60 moves to the floating garbage position, the rotating motor 61 is started, the rotating motor 61 drives the rotating motor shaft 59 to rotate, the rotating motor shaft 59 drives the rotating motor shaft 58 to rotate, the rotating motor shaft 58 drives the L-shaped rod 27 to rotate, the L-shaped rod 27 drives the rotating rod 28 to rotate, the rotating rod 28 drives the clamp plate 29 to rotate, the clamp plate 29 clamps the floating garbage, the rotating shaft 65 starts to rotate, the rotating shaft 65 drives the rotating rod 28 to rotate, the rotating rod 28 drives the clamp plate 29 to rotate, after the clamp plate 29 rotates to the feeding cavity 26, the clamp plate 29 is released to reset, the floating garbage falls into the feeding cavity 26, the seawater in the feeding cavity 26 flows back to the sea again through the drain pipe 36, the cam motor 32 is started, the cam motor 32 drives the cam shaft 34 to rotate, the cam shaft 34 drives the cam 33 to rotate, the cam 33 drives the cam push plate 35 to move, the cam push plate 35 pushes the garbage into the incinerator 21 through the garbage channel 83, the garbage incineration starts in the incinerator 21, the hot air generated during the incineration enters the power generation cavity 16 through the waste gas channel 20, the hot air blows the power generation fan blades 18, the power generation fan blades 18 drives the power generation shaft 19 to rotate, the power generation shaft 19 rotates to generate electric energy in the power generator 17, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 12 through the electric wire 15, after the incineration finishes, the residues in the incinerator 21 enter the classification cavity 23, the fan motor 22 drives the fan shaft 24 to rotate, the fan shaft 24 drives the fan 25 to rotate, the fan 25 rotates to generate wind force to blow ash in the residues to the ash chamber 39 and collect the ash in the ash collecting chamber 41, and non-combustible substances in the residues are collected in the non-combustible substance collecting chamber 45.
When the spectrometer 38 detects crude oil pollution, the device moves to a crude oil pollution position, a hydraulic pump 54 is started, the hydraulic pump 54 drives a hydraulic rod 52 to move rightwards, the hydraulic rod 52 drives a baffle fixing plate 51 to move rightwards, the baffle fixing plate 51 drives a baffle 50 to move rightwards, a buoy enters the sea from a Y-shaped plate 84, the hydraulic pump 54 reversely rotates to drive the hydraulic rod 52 to move leftwards, the hydraulic rod 52 drives the baffle fixing plate 51 to move leftwards, the baffle fixing plate 51 drives the baffle 50 to move leftwards, after the buoy enters the sea, an electromagnet 72 is electrified, a valve 75 moves towards the electromagnet 72, a flag spring 77 and a floating plate spring 80 are reset, a flag 76 and the floating plate 79 are popped up, the floating plate 79 is adsorbed on crude oil to move along with the crude oil, the flag 76 is unfolded, and a signal generator 82 sends a signal.
When the apparatus is recovered, the user pulls the fixing plate 43, the clamp block 67 is moved away from the incombustible collecting chamber 44 and the ash collecting chamber 40, the incombustible collecting chamber 44 and the ash collecting chamber 40 are taken out, and the incombustible collecting chamber 44 and the ash collecting chamber 40 are replaced with the residues after they are treated.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a take marine refuse treatment device of crude oil pollution detection, includes the shell, its characterized in that: two lifting motor cavities are symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the right end face of the shell, a garbage collecting mechanism is arranged in each lifting motor cavity and comprises a lifting motor fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower side of each lifting motor cavity, a lifting motor shaft is arranged on the upper end face of each lifting motor in a rotating mode, a rotating motor box is arranged on the inner wall of each lifting motor cavity in a sliding mode, the rotating motor box is in threaded transmission with the lifting motor shaft, a rotating motor cavity with an opening direction away from the shell is arranged in each rotating motor box, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of each rotating motor cavity, a rotating motor shaft is arranged on the upper end face of each rotating motor in a rotating mode, a rotating motor rod is fixedly arranged on each rotating motor shaft, an L-shaped rod is fixedly arranged at one end of each rotating motor rod away from the shell, and a rotating motor is fixedly, the right end face of the rotating motor is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the L-shaped rod, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the right side of the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the shell, is fixedly provided with a clamp plate, sixteen clamp holes are symmetrically arranged on the clamp plate, the rotating motor box can be driven to move when the lifting motor shaft rotates, the rotating motor box drives the rotating motor to move, the rotating motor drives the rotating motor shaft to move, the rotating motor shaft drives the rotating motor rod to move, the rotating motor rod drives the L-shaped rod to move, the L-shaped rod drives the rotating rod to move, the rotating rod drives the clamp plate to move, the rotating motor rod can be driven to rotate when the rotating motor shaft rotates, the rotating motor rod drives the L-shaped rod to rotate, and the L-shaped rod drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the clamp plate to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the rotating rod to rotate when rotating, and the rotating rod drives the clamp plate to rotate; the garbage incinerator is characterized in that a power generation cavity is arranged in the shell, a garbage treatment mechanism is arranged in the power generation cavity, the garbage treatment mechanism comprises a power generator fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the power generation cavity, a power generation shaft is rotatably arranged on the front end face of the power generator, power generation fan blades are fixedly arranged on the front side of the power generation shaft, a waste gas purifier is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the power generation cavity, a storage battery is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the shell and is positioned on the left side of the power generation cavity, the storage battery is connected with the power generator through an electric wire, an incinerator is further arranged in the shell and is positioned on the right side of the power generation cavity, the incinerator is connected with the power generation cavity through a waste gas channel, a classification cavity with a downward opening direction is arranged on the lower end face of the waste gas channel, a fan motor is fixedly, the right side of the fan shaft is fixedly provided with a fan, the shell is also internally provided with an ash cavity with a downward opening, the ash cavity is positioned on the right side of the classification cavity, the ash cavity is connected with the classification cavity through an ash channel, the classification cavity is respectively contacted with the lower inner wall of the ash cavity to form a fixed plate, the upper end surface of the left fixed plate is fixedly provided with a non-combustible collecting box, the non-combustible collecting box is internally provided with a non-combustible collecting cavity with an upward opening, the upper end surface of the right fixed plate is fixedly provided with an ash collecting box, the ash collecting box is internally provided with an ash collecting cavity with an upward opening, the ash collecting box and the left end and the right end of the non-combustible collecting box are respectively provided with a clamp spring cavity with an opening direction close to the ash collecting box and the non-combustible collecting box, and a clamp block is arranged in the clamp spring cavity in a, the said clamp block is connected with the inner wall of the spring cavity of the said clamp through the clamp spring, the said clamp block contacts and offsets with the said ashes collecting box and the said incombustible collecting box, still there are feed cavities with upward openings in the said outer casing, the said feed cavity is located in the right side of the said incinerator, the said feed cavity is connected with the said incinerator through the refuse channel, the said lower end surface of the feed cavity has drains, the lower end of the said drains runs through the said outer casing, the right inner wall of the said feed cavity has cam cavities, the said cam cavity has cam push pedals slidably, the said cam push pedals are connected with inner walls of the said cam cavities through the cam spring, the inner wall of the rear side of the said cam cavity is fixed with cam motors, the front end of the said cam motor rotates and is equipped with the camshaft, the front side of the said camshaft is fixed with the cam, the said cam is slipped and offsets with the, the power generation shaft can drive the power generation fan blades to rotate when rotating, the fan shaft can drive the fan to rotate when rotating, the cam shaft can drive the cam to rotate when rotating, and the cam drives the cam push plate to move; the buoy comprises a shell, and is characterized in that a buoy cavity is further arranged in the shell, a buoy putting mechanism is arranged in the buoy cavity and comprises a Y-shaped plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the buoy cavity, seven buoy balls are arranged in the buoy cavity and are in contact and abutted with the Y-shaped plate, a hydraulic pump is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the buoy cavity, a hydraulic rod is arranged in the hydraulic pump in a sliding manner, a baffle fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the hydraulic rod, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the baffle fixing plate and is abutted against the Y-shaped plate, a buoy ball shell is fixedly arranged outside the buoy ball, a ball shell spring cavity is arranged in the buoy ball shell, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged at one end of the ball shell spring cavity, a valve is slidably arranged at the other end of the ball shell spring cavity, the electromagnet is connected with the valve through a ball shell spring, two floating plate spring cavities, the floating plate is arranged in the floating plate spring cavity in a sliding mode, the floating plate is connected with the inner wall of the floating plate spring cavity through the floating plate spring, a flag spring cavity with an upward opening direction is further formed in the buoy ball, a flag is arranged in the flag spring cavity in a sliding mode, the flag is connected with the inner wall of the flag spring cavity through the flag spring, a signal generator is fixedly arranged in the flag, the signal generator is located on the lower side of the flag spring cavity, the hydraulic rod can drive the baffle fixing plate to move when moving, and the baffle fixing plate drives the baffle to move.
2. The offshore waste disposal device with crude oil pollution detection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two propeller motors are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in front of and behind the lower end face of the shell, a propeller shaft is rotatably arranged on the left end face of each propeller motor, and a propeller is fixedly arranged on the left side of the propeller shaft.
3. The offshore waste disposal device with crude oil pollution detection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower terminal surface of shell still is fixed and is equipped with ultrasonoscope and spectrum appearance, the position of rubbish can be detected to the ultrasonoscope, the spectrum appearance can detect the position that crude oil pollutes.
4. The offshore waste disposal device with crude oil pollution detection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material of floating plate can adsorb on the surface of crude oil and remove along with crude oil.
5. The offshore waste disposal device with crude oil pollution detection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of battery still fixedly is equipped with solar panel, solar panel can absorb solar energy and convert the electric energy storage to in the battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011153399.9A CN112193379A (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Take marine refuse treatment device of crude oil pollution detection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011153399.9A CN112193379A (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Take marine refuse treatment device of crude oil pollution detection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112193379A true CN112193379A (en) | 2021-01-08 |
Family
ID=74011342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011153399.9A Withdrawn CN112193379A (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Take marine refuse treatment device of crude oil pollution detection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112193379A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112554152A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-03-26 | 上海挽追智能科技有限公司 | Sea surface leakage oil filtering and collecting device |
| CN113665753A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-19 | 珠海城市职业技术学院 | Garbage recycling method, system and storage medium |
| CN115045249A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-13 | 上海应用技术大学 | Energy-saving robot capable of automatically collecting and treating marine garbage |
-
2020
- 2020-10-26 CN CN202011153399.9A patent/CN112193379A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112554152A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-03-26 | 上海挽追智能科技有限公司 | Sea surface leakage oil filtering and collecting device |
| CN113665753A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-19 | 珠海城市职业技术学院 | Garbage recycling method, system and storage medium |
| CN115045249A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-13 | 上海应用技术大学 | Energy-saving robot capable of automatically collecting and treating marine garbage |
| CN115045249B (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-08-01 | 上海应用技术大学 | Automatic collection handles energy-conserving robot of ocean rubbish |
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Application publication date: 20210108 |