CN112483302A - Equipment for generating power by utilizing water flows with different flow directions in drainage system - Google Patents

Equipment for generating power by utilizing water flows with different flow directions in drainage system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112483302A
CN112483302A CN202011395673.3A CN202011395673A CN112483302A CN 112483302 A CN112483302 A CN 112483302A CN 202011395673 A CN202011395673 A CN 202011395673A CN 112483302 A CN112483302 A CN 112483302A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
power generation
water
end wall
cleaning
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011395673.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李东月
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Shanghai Plastic Xilou Protective Goods Co ltd
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Shanghai Plastic Xilou Protective Goods Co ltd
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Application filed by Shanghai Plastic Xilou Protective Goods Co ltd filed Critical Shanghai Plastic Xilou Protective Goods Co ltd
Priority to CN202011395673.3A priority Critical patent/CN112483302A/en
Publication of CN112483302A publication Critical patent/CN112483302A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/008—Measuring or testing arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/08—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator for removing foreign matter, e.g. mud
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • F03B3/121—Blades, their form or construction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hydroelectric power generation, in particular to equipment for generating power by utilizing water flows with different flow directions in a drainage system, which comprises a machine body and a power generation cavity, wherein the power generation cavity is positioned in the machine body and provided with an upward opening, a power generation wheel is rotatably arranged in the power generation cavity, an activated carbon plate for adsorbing small granular substances in water is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the power generation wheel, a power generation device which enables a generator embedded in the rear side end wall of the power generation cavity to generate power through the rotation of the power generation wheel is arranged in the power generation cavity, the equipment for generating power by utilizing the water flows with different flow directions in the drainage system is provided, the equipment detects whether metal substances in water exceed standards through a metal detector, drives the power generation wheel to rotate to generate power by utilizing the potential energy of the water, a magnetic block for absorbing and separating the metal substances is arranged below the power generation wheel, and impurities on the surface, the service durability of the device is ensured.

Description

Equipment for generating power by utilizing water flows with different flow directions in drainage system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy power generation, in particular to equipment for generating power by utilizing water flows in different flow directions in a drainage system.
Background
The basic principle of hydroelectric generation is that the water level fall is utilized to be matched with a hydraulic generator to generate electric power, namely, the potential energy of water is converted into the mechanical energy of a water wheel, and then the mechanical energy is used for driving the generator, the quantity of the domestic sewage produced by people in daily life is very large when the electric power is obtained, but the existing domestic sewage is generally directly discharged, not only pollutes the environment, but also the impurity residues in the sewage are easy to block, and the treatment of the sewage is complicated, and the sewage is not reused, so that the energy utilization rate is reduced, the water with too high metal impurity content in the water is often high in toxicity, if the hydroelectric generator is used for recycling mechanical energy, the treatment problem of different types of impurities in the water is solved, otherwise, the generator is easy to block and rust, potential safety hazards such as electric leakage and the like are caused, it is therefore desirable to improve the above problems by providing a device for generating electricity from water flowing in different directions within a drainage system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide equipment for generating power by utilizing water flows with different flow directions in a drainage system, which can overcome the defects in the prior art and improve the practicability of the equipment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention comprises a machine body and a power generation cavity which is positioned in the machine body and has an upward opening, wherein a power generation wheel is rotatably arranged in the power generation cavity, an activated carbon plate for adsorbing small particulate matters in water is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the power generation wheel, a power generation device which enables a generator embedded in the rear side end wall of the power generation cavity to generate power through the rotation of the power generation wheel is arranged in the power generation cavity, the generator is arranged at the main shaft of the power generation wheel, a first transmission cavity is arranged in the rear side end wall of the power generation cavity, a motor is embedded in the rear side end wall of the first transmission cavity, a transmission device which transmits power through the starting of the motor is arranged in the first transmission cavity, a cleaning cavity with a backward opening is arranged in the front side end wall of the power generation cavity, a first moving block is arranged in the cleaning cavity in a manner of moving back and forth, and back ends of the first moving block, clean round surface sets firmly the clean piece of three symmetry, be equipped with in the clean piece and work as when transmission starts it is right through rotatable clean pole the power generation wheel surface carries out the cleaning device that impurity struck off, the fuselage left side has set firmly the detection case, be equipped with in the detection case left side end wall and store the chamber, it is equipped with the first shifting chute of opening left to store in the chamber right side end wall, what can remove about in the first shifting chute is provided with the detection contact that detects metal concentration in the quality of water, the sensor has set firmly in the first shifting chute right side end wall, the sensor communicates in the record appearance for the content condition of metal in the record quality of water passes through water pump that is equipped with in the side wall behind the detection case adds neutralization solution and carries out preliminary purification, be equipped with in the detection case and work as after the record appearance notes metal content condition open communicate in the pipe in power generation chamber makes the interior water that stores up flows down after the enough potential energy of water of And a storage device.
Further, the first water pipe of fixedly connected with in the bin left side end wall, first water pipe surface fixed mounting has the check valve, first water pipe the place ahead is equipped with bilateral symmetry wherein rivers to opposite second water pipe, second water pipe end is connected with the stand pipe through first ring flange admittedly, the stand pipe end through second ring flange in first water pipe guaranteed the same extremely of flow direction under the effect of check valve in the storage chamber, storage device includes the second shifting chute under the opening left side, mobilizable being provided with in the second shifting chute is used for responding to the first rack of water level height and being used for sealing the second rack of pipe, first rack with elastic connection has first spring between the second shifting chute, the lower extreme is equipped with the rotation chamber of opening right-hand and-hand, the rotatable being provided with in the rotation intracavity intermeshing and bilateral symmetry respectively with first rack with the rotation chamber of opening right-hand and left-hand is right-hand And a second spring is elastically connected between the detection contact and the right end of the first moving groove.
Further, power generation facility includes the filter chamber of intercommunication in the right side end wall, the filter chamber sets firmly the filter plate that is used for separating impurity in, set firmly in the filter chamber downside end wall and be used for making quality of water exhaust's drain pipe, be equipped with the gear chamber in the power generation chamber upside end wall, be equipped with in the gear chamber downside end wall be used for doing the activated carbon plate heats the electric plate that makes its decomposition, motor spindle extends the surface forward and sets firmly first band pulley and incomplete gear and second band pulley in proper order, rotatable being provided with in the gear chamber through first drive belt with the third band pulley that first band pulley transmission is connected, the third band pulley main shaft extends the end forward and has set firmly first gear, first gear surface set firmly bilateral symmetry be used for doing the electric plate that the electric plate provided the electric energy.
Furthermore, a third moving groove with a right opening is arranged in the front side end wall of the cleaning cavity, a baffle plate for closing the cleaning cavity is arranged in the third moving groove in a manner of moving left and right, a pulling rod is fixedly arranged at the right end of the baffle plate, an electromagnet electrically connected with the motor is arranged in the wall of the front side end of the cleaning cavity, a magnetic block which can repel the electromagnet after being electrified is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first moving block, a third spring is elastically connected between the first moving block and the cleaning cavity, a cavity with an outward opening is arranged in the cleaning block, a sponge plate for preventing impurities and water from flowing in is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the cavity, the cavity is internally hinged with the left and right symmetrical cleaning rods, the cleaning rods are elastically connected with the end walls on the two sides of the cavity through fourth springs, and the cleaning impurities comprise steel balls used for stirring the cleaning rods to rotate.
Furthermore, the left side of the power generation cavity is connected with a fan cavity through air holes which are symmetrical up and down, a fourth belt wheel which is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel through a second transmission belt and a fan which is used for matching with the stirring of the cleaning rod to separate impurities on the surface of the power generation wheel are rotatably arranged in the fan cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the forward extending tail end of a main shaft of the fourth belt wheel, a second bevel gear which is meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the leftward extending outer surface of the main shaft of the fan, a second gear is meshed with the lower side of the incomplete gear, a worm which is a main shaft of the second gear extends forwards into the worm cavity, a worm wheel is meshed with the right side of the main shaft of the fourth belt wheel, a third gear is fixedly arranged at the upward extending tail end of the main shaft of the worm wheel, a third rack is meshed with the right side of, and a magnetic device for attracting metal into the second moving block is fixedly arranged at the top end of the third rack, so that the second moving block can be controlled conveniently to distinguish metal substances.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides equipment for generating power by utilizing water flows in different flow directions in a drainage system, which detects whether metal substances in water exceed standards or not through a metal detector, drives a power generation wheel to rotate by utilizing the potential energy of water to generate power, is provided with a magnetic block for absorbing and separating the metal substances below the power generation wheel, and scrapes impurities on the surface of the power generation wheel after power generation through a cleaning device, thereby ensuring the durability of the device in use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an apparatus for generating electricity by using water flows of different flow directions in a drainage system according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure a-a in fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of B-B in FIG. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure C-C in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning device in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The device for generating power by utilizing water flows with different flow directions in a drainage system, which is described in conjunction with fig. 1-5, comprises a machine body 10 and a power generation cavity 41 with an upward opening in the machine body 10, wherein a power generation wheel 40 is rotatably arranged in the power generation cavity 41, an activated carbon plate 39 for adsorbing small particulate matters in water is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the power generation wheel 40, a power generation device 202 which enables a power generator 55 embedded in the end wall of the rear side of the power generation cavity 41 to generate power through the rotation of the power generation wheel 40 is arranged in the power generation cavity 41, the power generator 55 is arranged at the position of a main shaft of the power generation wheel 40, a first transmission cavity 67 is arranged in the end wall of the rear side of the power generation cavity 41, a motor 66 is embedded in the end wall of the rear side of the first transmission cavity 67, a transmission device 203 which transmits power through the starting of the motor 66 is arranged in the first transmission cavity 67, a cleaning cavity 59 with a backward, a first moving block 60 is arranged in the cleaning cavity 59 and can move back and forth, a cleaning wheel 73 which can be meshed with the power generation wheel 40 is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the first moving block 60, three symmetrical cleaning blocks 80 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the cleaning wheel 73, a cleaning device 204 which can scrape impurities from the outer surface of the power generation wheel 40 through a rotatable cleaning rod 77 when the transmission device 203 is started is arranged in the cleaning block 80, a detection box 18 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the machine body 10, a storage cavity 18 is arranged in the end wall on the left side of the detection box 18, a first moving groove 24 with a leftward opening is arranged in the end wall on the right side of the storage cavity 18, a detection contact 25 which can move left and right is used for detecting the concentration of metal substances in water is arranged in the first moving groove 24, a sensor 26 is fixedly arranged in the end wall on the right side of the first moving, the water quality detection device is used for recording the content of metal substances in water and adding neutralizing liquid for primary purification through a water pump 81 arranged in the rear side end wall of the detection box, and a storage device 201 which is opened after the recorder 28 records the content of the metal and is communicated with a conduit 29 of the power generation cavity 41 so that water in the storage cavity 18 accumulates enough potential energy and flows down is arranged in the detection box 18.
Advantageously, a first water pipe 11 is fixedly connected in the left end wall of the storage tank 18, a check valve 13 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first water pipe 11, a second water pipe 15 which is bilaterally symmetrical and in which the water flows in opposite directions is arranged in front of the first water pipe 11, a guide pipe 16 is fixedly connected at the tail end of the second water pipe 15 through a first flange 14, the tail end of the guide pipe 16 is connected to the first water pipe 11 through a second flange 17, the same flow direction is ensured to the storage cavity 18 under the action of the check valve 13, the storage device 201 comprises a second moving groove 19 with an opening left and a lower part, a first rack 20 for sensing the water level height and a second rack 30 for closing the guide pipe 29 are movably arranged in the second moving groove 19, a first spring 21 is elastically connected between the first rack 20 and the second moving groove 19, a rotating cavity 22 with an opening up and right is arranged at the left and the lower end of the second moving groove 19, the rotating cavity 22 is rotatably provided with transmission gears 23 which are meshed with each other and are symmetrically meshed with the first rack 20 and the second rack 30, and a second spring 27 is elastically connected between the detection contact 25 and the right end of the first moving groove 24.
Advantageously, the power generation device 202 comprises a filter chamber 36 communicated with the right end wall, a filter plate 37 for separating impurities is fixedly arranged in the filter chamber 36, a water discharge pipe 38 for discharging water is fixedly arranged in the lower end wall of the filter cavity 36, a gear cavity 35 is arranged in the upper end wall of the power generation cavity 41, an electric heating plate 31 for heating and decomposing the activated carbon plate 39 is arranged in the lower end wall of the gear cavity 35, a first belt wheel 64, an incomplete gear 69 and a second belt wheel 70 are fixedly arranged on the forwardly extending outer surface of the main shaft of the motor 66 in sequence, a third belt wheel 34 which is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel 64 through a first transmission belt 68 is rotatably arranged in the gear cavity 35, the forward extending end of the main shaft of the third belt wheel 34 is fixedly provided with a first gear 33, and the outer surface of the first gear 33 is fixedly provided with electric power plates 32 which are bilaterally symmetrical and used for providing electric power for the electric heating plate 31.
Beneficially, a third moving groove 57 with a right opening is arranged in the front side end wall of the cleaning cavity 59, a baffle plate 56 for closing the cleaning cavity 59 is arranged in the third moving groove 57 and can move left and right, a pulling rod 58 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the baffle plate 56, an electromagnet 63 electrically connected with the motor 66 is arranged in the front side end wall of the cleaning cavity 59, a magnetic block 61 capable of repelling the electromagnet 63 after being electrified is fixedly arranged at the front end of the first moving block 60, a third spring 62 is elastically connected between the first moving block 60 and the cleaning cavity 59, a cavity 74 with an outward opening is arranged in the cleaning block 74, a sponge plate 79 for preventing impurities and water from flowing in is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the cavity 74, the cleaning rods 77 which are bilaterally symmetrical are hinged in the cavity 74, and fourth springs 76 are elastically connected between the cleaning rods 77 and the end walls at both sides of the cavity 74, the cleaning impurities 204 include the steel ball 78 for stirring the cleaning rod 77 to rotate.
Beneficially, a fan cavity 52 is connected to the left side of the power generation cavity 41 through an air hole 49 which is symmetrical up and down, a fourth pulley 54 which is in transmission connection with the second pulley 71 through a second transmission belt 71 and a fan 50 which is used for matching with the stirring of the cleaning rod 77 to separate impurities on the surface of the power generation wheel 41 are rotatably arranged in the fan cavity 52, a first bevel gear 53 is fixedly arranged at the forward extending tail end of a main shaft of the fourth pulley 54, a second bevel gear 51 which is meshed with the first bevel gear 53 is fixedly arranged on the leftward extending outer surface of the main shaft of the fan 50, a second gear 72 is meshed with the lower side of the incomplete gear 69, a worm 44 which is a main shaft of the second gear 72 extends forward into a worm wheel cavity 43, a worm wheel 45 is meshed with the right side, a third gear 46 is fixedly arranged at the upward extending tail end of the main shaft of the worm wheel 45, a third rack 47 is meshed with the right side of the third gear 46, and a second moving block which is 42, a magnetic force device 48 for attracting metal into the second moving block 42 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the third rack 47, so that the second moving block 42 can be controlled to distinguish metal substances.
The fixing and connecting method in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, bolting, welding, and the like.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
when the device of the invention works, the check valve 13 is opened to make the water in the second water pipe 15 stay in the storage cavity 18, the detection contact 25 moves to the right along with the increase of the water pressure to contact with the sensor 26, the recorder 28 records the content of the metal impurities in the water at the moment, if the content is higher, the magnetic force device 48 is started to generate magnetic attraction, the water pump 81 is also started to eject the neutralizer to carry out primary purification treatment on the sewage, the first rack 20 moves to the right under the influence of the water pressure when the water level is increased to a certain height, so as to drive the transmission gear 23 to rotate, so as to drive the second rack 30 to move upwards to open the guide pipe 29, the fully stored water instantly flows into the power generation cavity 41 and falls onto the power generation wheel 40, so as to drive the power generation wheel 40 to rotate, and the activated carbon plate 39 absorbs part of the impurities to purify, toxic metal impurities are attracted by the magnetic device 48 and fall onto the second moving block 42, the generator 55 starts to generate electric power along with the rotation of the power generation wheel 40, the power generation wheel 40 rotates to collect water into the filter cavity 36, the water is finally discharged from the drain pipe 38 through the filter plate 37, the pulling rod 58 is manually pulled to move the baffle plate 56 away and start the motor 66 after the power generation reaches the required amount and the sewage is completely treated, the magnetic block 61 and the electromagnet 63 repel each other to enable the cleaning wheel 73 to move backwards to be meshed with the power generation wheel 41, clean water is introduced to enable the power generation wheel 40 to rotate, so that the steel balls 78 are driven to roll up and down to drive the corresponding cleaning rod 77 to rotate to scrape the impurities on the surface of the power generation wheel 41, the first belt wheel 64 rotates to drive the third belt wheel 34 to rotate, so that the first gear 33 is driven to rotate, the electric power plate 32 is made to conduct electricity with the electric heating plate 31, the activated carbon plate 39 starts to discharge impurities under the influence of the electric heating plate 31, the second pulley 70 drives the fourth pulley 54 to rotate, so as to drive the first bevel gear 53 to rotate, so as to drive the second bevel gear 51 to rotate, so as to drive the fan 50 to rotate and cooperate with the cleaning rod 77 to blow away the impurities, the incomplete gear 69 drives the second gear 72 to rotate, so as to drive the worm gear 45 to rotate, so as to drive the third rack 47 to move backwards, the magnetic force device 48 does not influence the second moving block 42 any more, and the impurities fall into the filter chamber 36 for uniform treatment after being cleaned.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an utilize equipment that interior different flow directions rivers of drainage system generated electricity, includes the fuselage and is located the ascending electricity generation chamber of opening in the fuselage, its characterized in that: the power generation cavity is internally rotatably provided with a power generation wheel, the outer surface of the power generation wheel is fixedly provided with an activated carbon plate for adsorbing small particulate matters in water, the power generation cavity is internally provided with a power generation device which enables a power generator embedded in the rear side end wall of the power generation cavity to generate power through the rotation of the power generation wheel, the power generator is arranged at the position of a main shaft of the power generation wheel, the rear side end wall of the power generation cavity is internally provided with a first transmission cavity, the rear side end wall of the first transmission cavity is internally provided with a motor, the first transmission cavity is internally provided with a transmission device which transmits through the starting of the motor, the front side end wall of the power generation cavity is internally provided with a cleaning cavity with a backward opening, the cleaning cavity is internally provided with a first moving block which can move back and forth, the rear end of the first moving block is rotatably provided with a cleaning wheel which can be meshed, a cleaning device which can scrape impurities from the outer surface of the generator wheel through a rotatable cleaning rod when the transmission device is started is arranged in the cleaning block, a detection box is fixedly arranged on the left side of the machine body, a storage cavity is arranged in the end wall of the left side of the detection box, a first moving groove with a leftward opening is arranged in the end wall of the right side of the storage cavity, a detection contact for detecting the concentration of metal substances in the water is arranged in the first movable tank in a manner of moving left and right, a sensor is fixedly arranged in the right side end wall of the first moving groove and is communicated with a recorder, is used for recording the content of metallic substances in the water and adding neutralizing liquid into the water through a water pump arranged in the rear side end wall of the detection box for primary purification, and a storage device which is used for storing enough potential energy in the water storage cavity and then flows down is arranged in the detection box by opening a conduit communicated with the power generation cavity after the recorder records the metal content condition.
2. The apparatus for generating electricity from water currents of different flow directions in a drainage system as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water level sensor, including bin, first water pipe, second water pipe, first ring flange, second ring flange, the baffle is provided with the first water pipe of fixedly connected with in bin left side end wall, first water pipe surface fixed mounting has the check valve, first water pipe the place ahead is equipped with bilateral symmetry wherein rivers to opposite second water pipe, second water pipe end is connected with the stand pipe through first ring flange, the stand pipe end through second ring flange connect in first water pipe guaranteed the same extremely of flow direction under the effect of check valve in the bin, storage device includes the second shifting chute under the opening left side, mobilizable being provided with in the second shifting chute is used for responding to the first rack of water level height and is used for sealing the second rack of pipe, first rack with elastic connection has first spring between the second shifting chute, the lower extreme is equipped with the rotation chamber about the opening, the rotatable intermeshing and bilateral symmetry of being provided with in the rotation intracavity respectively with first rack with the second rack meshes the chamber And a second spring is elastically connected between the detection contact and the right end of the first moving groove.
3. The apparatus for generating electricity from water currents of different flow directions in a drainage system as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter plate, including the filter chamber of intercommunication in the power generation facility includes the right side end wall, the filter chamber sets firmly the filter plate that is used for separating impurity in, set firmly the drain pipe that is used for discharging quality of water in the filter chamber downside end wall, be equipped with the gear chamber in the power generation chamber upside end wall, be equipped with in the gear chamber downside end wall be used for doing the electric plate that activated carbon plate heating made its decomposition, motor spindle extends the surface forward and has set firmly first band pulley and incomplete gear and second band pulley in proper order, rotatable being provided with in the gear chamber through first drive belt with the third band pulley that first band pulley transmission is connected, the third band pulley main shaft extends the end forward and has set firmly first gear, first gear surface set firmly bilateral symmetry be used for doing the electric plate that the electric plate provided with electric energy.
4. The apparatus for generating electricity from water currents of different flow directions in a drainage system as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device comprises a cleaning cavity, and is characterized in that a third moving groove with a rightward opening is formed in the front end wall of the cleaning cavity, a baffle plate used for sealing the cleaning cavity is arranged in the third moving groove and capable of moving left and right, a pulling rod is fixedly arranged at the right end of the baffle plate, an electromagnet electrically connected with a motor is arranged in the front end wall of the cleaning cavity, a magnetic block capable of repelling the electromagnet after being electrified is fixedly arranged at the front end of a first moving block, a third spring is elastically connected between the first moving block and the cleaning cavity, a cavity with an outward opening is formed in the cleaning block, a sponge plate for preventing impurities and water from flowing in is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the cavity, the cleaning rod is hinged in the cavity and is bilaterally symmetrical, a fourth spring is elastically connected between the cleaning rod and the end wall of the two sides of the cavity, and the.
5. The apparatus for generating electricity from water currents of different flow directions in a drainage system as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the left side of the power generation cavity is connected with a fan cavity through air holes which are symmetrical up and down, a fourth belt wheel which is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel through a second transmission belt and a fan which is used for matching with the stirring of the cleaning rod to separate impurities on the surface of the power generation wheel are rotatably arranged in the fan cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the forward extending tail end of a fourth belt wheel main shaft, a second bevel gear which is meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the leftward extending outer surface of the fan main shaft, a second gear is meshed with the lower side of the incomplete gear, the second gear main shaft, namely a worm, extends forwards into the worm wheel cavity, a worm wheel is meshed with the right side of the second belt wheel main shaft, a third gear is fixedly arranged at the upward extending tail end of the worm wheel main shaft, a third rack is meshed with the right side of the third gear, and a, and a magnetic device for attracting metal into the second moving block is fixedly arranged at the top end of the third rack, so that the second moving block can be controlled conveniently to distinguish metal substances.
CN202011395673.3A 2020-12-03 2020-12-03 Equipment for generating power by utilizing water flows with different flow directions in drainage system Withdrawn CN112483302A (en)

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CN202011395673.3A CN112483302A (en) 2020-12-03 2020-12-03 Equipment for generating power by utilizing water flows with different flow directions in drainage system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011395673.3A CN112483302A (en) 2020-12-03 2020-12-03 Equipment for generating power by utilizing water flows with different flow directions in drainage system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113586315A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-11-02 浙江昊翔环保科技有限公司 Power generation system utilizing sewage and separating

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113586315A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-11-02 浙江昊翔环保科技有限公司 Power generation system utilizing sewage and separating

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