CN112554152A - Sea surface leakage oil filtering and collecting device - Google Patents
Sea surface leakage oil filtering and collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112554152A CN112554152A CN202110051060.6A CN202110051060A CN112554152A CN 112554152 A CN112554152 A CN 112554152A CN 202110051060 A CN202110051060 A CN 202110051060A CN 112554152 A CN112554152 A CN 112554152A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/045—Separating means for recovering oil floating on a surface of open water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sea surface leakage petroleum filtering and collecting device, which comprises a device body, wherein a filter cavity is arranged in the device body, a filter plate is fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the filter cavity, a first water inlet communicated with the filter cavity and the left end surface of the device body is arranged in the left end wall of the filter cavity, and a first gate sliding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the first water inlet.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to oil exploitation, in particular to a sea surface leakage oil filtering and collecting device.
Background
The oil exploitation refers to the action of excavating and extracting oil in places where the oil is stored, and in the process of exploiting the oil, oil gas flows into the well bottom from a reservoir stratum and rises to the well head from the well bottom.
In the process of oil exploitation, especially in the process of offshore exploitation, leakage can occur, when oil floats on the sea surface, sea water and air are isolated, so that the sea water is lack of oxygen, pollution is caused, the biological environment in the sea is influenced, most of oil pollution treatment on the sea surface needs an external power source, equipment is large, the blocking range is large, and the sensitivity is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for filtering and collecting leaked oil on the sea surface.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a sea surface leakage oil filtering and collecting device, which comprises a device body, wherein a filter cavity is arranged in the device body, a filter plate is fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the filter cavity, a first water inlet communicated with the filter cavity and the left end surface of the device body is arranged in the left end wall of the filter cavity, a first gate sliding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the first water inlet, a water inlet gate is arranged in the first gate sliding cavity in a sliding manner, a gate electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the first gate sliding cavity, a first gate spring is fixedly arranged between the gate electromagnet and the water inlet gate, the lower end of the water inlet gate is fixedly connected with a gate pull rope, a water inlet gate groove with a downward opening is arranged in the top wall of the first water inlet, the upper end of the water inlet gate extends into the water inlet, a second water inlet communicated with the filter cavity and the water storage cavity is arranged in the top wall of the water storage cavity, a water suction pipe is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the water storage cavity, a water suction port communicated with the water suction pipe is arranged in the top wall of the water storage cavity, an upper water outlet and a lower water outlet communicated with the water suction port and the right end surface of the device body are arranged in the right end wall of the water suction port, an opening is formed in the end wall of one side, far away from each other, of the two water outlets, a water discharge turbine rotating cavity is arranged in the end wall of one side, close to each other, of the two water outlets, a turbine shaft is rotatably arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the water discharge turbine rotating cavity at the upper side, a turbine crankshaft is rotatably arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the water discharge turbine rotating, the water discharging turbine is characterized in that first transmission cavities are formed in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the water discharging turbine rotation cavity, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the turbine shaft and the front end wall and the rear end wall of the turbine crankshaft penetrate through the water discharging turbine rotation cavity and extend into the first transmission cavities, a transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the turbine shaft, and a driven gear meshed with the transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the turbine shaft.
Preferably, an oil conveying cavity is formed in the bottom wall of the drainage turbine rotating cavity on the lower side, a firing cavity with an upward opening is formed in the bottom wall of the first transmission cavity, a piston slider is arranged in the firing cavity in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the piston slider, the upper end of the connecting rod extends into the first transmission cavity, a rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the turbine crankshaft, the lower end of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting rod, a first oil inlet communicated with the firing cavity and the oil conveying cavity is formed in the top wall of the oil conveying cavity, and an air exhaust port communicated with the firing cavity and the front end face and the rear end face of the device body is formed.
Preferably, an igniter is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the ignition cavity, an oil inlet gate sliding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the exhaust port and the bottom wall of the first oil inlet, an oil inlet gate is arranged in the oil inlet gate sliding cavity in a sliding manner, a second gate spring is fixedly arranged between the oil inlet gate and the bottom wall of the oil inlet gate sliding cavity, the lower end of the oil inlet gate is fixedly connected with a transmission pull rope, an oil inlet gate groove with a downward opening is arranged in the exhaust port and the top wall of the first oil inlet, the upper end of the oil inlet gate extends into the oil inlet gate groove, an air pressure sliding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the ignition cavity, an air pressure sliding block is arranged in the air pressure sliding cavity in a sliding manner.
Preferably, a second transmission cavity is arranged in the bottom wall of the ignition cavity, a swing shaft is rotatably arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the second transmission cavity, a swing plate is fixedly arranged on the swing shaft, the upper end face of the swing plate is fixedly connected with the transmission pull rope, a first rope winding wheel is fixedly arranged on the swing shaft, the pull rope is wound on the first rope winding wheel, a torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the swing shaft and the right end wall of the second transmission cavity, the lower end of a transmission connecting rod penetrates through the bottom wall of the air pressure sliding cavity and extends into the second transmission cavity, the lower end of the transmission connecting rod is abutted to the upper end face of one side, away from the oil conveying cavity, of the swing plate, an oil discharge port communicated with the lower end face of the device body is arranged in the bottom wall of the filter cavity, and a second oil inlet communicated with the oil conveying cavity is arranged.
Preferably, be equipped with the second gate sliding chamber that the opening is right in the oil drain left end wall, the second gate sliding intracavity slides and is equipped with the oil drain gate, the oil drain gate with the fixed third gate spring that is equipped with between the second gate sliding chamber left end wall, be equipped with the oil drain gate groove that the opening is left in the oil drain right end wall, the oil drain gate right-hand member stretches into in the oil drain gate groove, the oil drain gate left end with gate stay cord fixed connection, be equipped with the decurrent oil storage spout of opening on the terminal surface under the device body, it is equipped with the oil storage tank to slide in the oil storage spout, be equipped with the ascending oil storage chamber of opening in the oil storage tank.
Preferably, an oil inlet turbine rotating cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the second oil inlet, an oil inlet turbine shaft is rotatably arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the oil inlet turbine rotating cavity, an oil inlet turbine is fixedly arranged on the oil inlet turbine shaft, oil inlet turbine blades are fixedly arranged on the oil inlet turbine, the upper ends of the oil inlet turbine blades extend into the second oil inlet, rotating cavities with openings far away from each other are arranged in two end walls of the oil storage chute close to one side of the filter plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating cavity, a rotating gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the rotating gear is meshed with the.
Preferably, a first belt pulley cavity is arranged in the rear end wall of the oil inlet turbine rotating cavity, the rear end of the oil inlet turbine shaft penetrates through the rear end wall of the oil inlet turbine rotating cavity and extends into the first belt pulley cavity, a first transmission belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the oil inlet turbine shaft, a backward belt pulley at the rear part is fixedly arranged on the left side of the rotating shaft, the backward belt pulley is in backward transmission connection with the first transmission belt pulley through a backward belt, a second belt pulley cavity is arranged in the front end wall of the oil inlet turbine shaft, the front end of the oil inlet turbine shaft penetrates through the front end wall of the oil inlet turbine rotating cavity and extends into the second belt pulley cavity, a second transmission belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the front end of the oil inlet turbine shaft, a driven belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the right side of the rotating shaft, and, and a second rope winding wheel positioned behind the second transmission belt pulley is connected to the oil inlet turbine shaft in a friction mode, and the second rope winding wheel is connected with the pull rope in a winding mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the petroleum and seawater are filtered and subpackaged through the filter plate, the volume of the petroleum container is expanded through the rotation of the oil inlet turbine, the movement of the device is realized through the rotation of the water discharge turbine, the opening and closing of the ignition cavity is realized through the swinging of the swinging plate, the power supply is realized through the igniter, the petroleum can be drawn while the sea surface freely moves, the problem of seawater petroleum pollution can be quickly and sensitively solved, and the power can be directly drawn in the petroleum.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sea surface leakage oil filtering and collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view, partially in cross-section, taken along the line B-B of FIG. 2, illustrating the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view, partially in cross-section, of the invention taken along the plane C-C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at D of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at E of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The filtering and collecting device for petroleum leaked on the sea surface comprises a device body 23, a filter chamber 26 is arranged in the device body 23, a filter plate 27 is fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the filter chamber 26, a first water inlet 11 communicated with the filter chamber 26 and the left end surface of the device body 23 is arranged in the left end wall of the filter chamber 26, a first gate sliding chamber 13 with an upward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the first water inlet 11, a water inlet gate 12 is arranged in the first gate sliding chamber 13 in a sliding manner, a gate electromagnet 16 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the first gate sliding chamber 13, a first gate spring 14 is fixedly arranged between the gate electromagnet 16 and the water inlet gate 12, a gate pull rope 15 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water inlet gate 12, a water inlet gate groove 10 with a downward opening is arranged in the top wall of the first water inlet 11, and the upper end of the water inlet gate 12 extends into the water inlet gate, a water storage cavity 28 is arranged in the bottom wall of the filter cavity 26, a second water inlet 29 communicating the filter cavity 26 with the water storage cavity 28 is arranged in the top wall of the water storage cavity 28, a water suction pipe 42 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the water storage cavity 28, a water suction port 30 communicating the water suction pipe 42 is arranged in the top wall of the water storage cavity 28, an upper water outlet 41 and a lower water outlet 41 communicating the water suction port 30 with the right end surface of the device body 23 are arranged in the right end wall of the water suction port 30, a drainage turbine rotating cavity 32 with an opening towards one side of the two water outlets 41 close to each other is arranged in the end wall of one side of the two water outlets 41 far away from each other, a turbine shaft 44 is rotatably arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the upper drainage turbine rotating cavity 32, a turbine crankshaft 46 is rotatably arranged between the front end wall and the, the water discharging turbine 31 is fixedly provided with a water discharging turbine fan blade 33, one end of the water discharging turbine fan blade 33 close to each other extends into the water discharging port 41, first transmission cavities 51 are formed in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the water discharging turbine rotating cavity 32, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the water discharging turbine rotating cavity 32 are both penetrated by the turbine shaft 44 and the front end wall and the rear end wall of the turbine crankshaft 46, the first transmission cavities 51 are formed in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the water discharging turbine rotating cavity 32, a transmission gear 45 is fixedly arranged on the turbine crankshaft 46, and a driven gear 52 meshed with the transmission.
Advantageously, an oil delivery cavity 56 is arranged in the bottom wall of the lower water discharge turbine rotation cavity 32, an ignition cavity 50 with an upward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the first transmission cavity 51, a piston slide block 49 is arranged in the ignition cavity 50 in a sliding manner, a connecting rod 47 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the piston slide block 49, the upper end of the connecting rod 47 extends into the first transmission cavity 51, a rotating wheel 53 is rotatably arranged on the turbine crankshaft 46, the lower end of the rotating wheel 53 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting rod 47, a first oil inlet 54 communicating the ignition cavity 50 with the oil delivery cavity 56 is arranged in the top wall of the oil delivery cavity 56, and an exhaust port 48 communicating the ignition cavity 50 with the front and rear end faces of the device body 23 is arranged in the end wall of the ignition cavity.
Beneficially, an igniter 55 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the ignition cavity 50, an oil gate sliding cavity 65 with an upward opening is arranged in the bottom walls of the exhaust port 48 and the first oil inlet 54, an oil gate 63 is slidably arranged in the oil gate sliding cavity 65, a second gate spring 67 is fixedly arranged between the oil gate 63 and the oil gate sliding cavity 65, a transmission pull rope 66 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the oil gate 63, an oil gate groove 64 with a downward opening is arranged in the top wall of the exhaust port 48 and the first oil inlet 54, the upper end of the oil gate 63 extends into the oil gate groove 64, an air pressure sliding cavity 69 with an upward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the ignition cavity 50, an air pressure slide block 68 is slidably arranged in the air pressure sliding cavity 69, and a transmission connecting rod 70 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the air pressure slide block 68.
Advantageously, a second transmission chamber 57 is arranged in the bottom wall of the ignition chamber 50, a swinging shaft 58 is rotatably arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the second transmission chamber 57, a swinging plate 59 is fixedly arranged on the swinging shaft 58, the upper end surface of the swinging plate 59 is fixedly connected with the transmission pull rope 66, a first rope winding wheel 61 is fixedly arranged on the swinging shaft 58, a pulling rope 60 is wound on the first rope winding wheel 61, a torsion spring 62 is fixedly arranged between the swinging shaft 58 and the right end wall of the second transmission cavity 57, the lower end of the transmission connecting rod 70 penetrates through the bottom wall of the air pressure sliding cavity 69 and extends into the second transmission cavity 57, the lower end of the transmission link 70 is abutted against the upper end surface of the swing plate 59 on the side away from the oil delivery chamber 56, an oil discharge port 34 communicating the filter cavity 26 and the lower end surface of the device body 23 is arranged in the bottom wall of the filter cavity 26, a second oil inlet 36 communicating the oil discharge port 34 and the oil conveying cavity 56 is arranged in the right end wall of the oil discharge port 34.
Beneficially, be equipped with the second gate sliding chamber 18 that the opening is right in the wall of oil drain 34 left end, it is equipped with drain gate 24 to slide in the second gate sliding chamber 18, drain gate 24 with fixed third gate spring 17 that is equipped with between the wall of second gate sliding chamber 18 left end, be equipped with opening discharge gate groove 25 to the left in the wall of oil drain 34 right end, drain gate 24 right-hand member stretches into in the discharge gate groove 25, drain gate 24 left end with gate stay cord 15 fixed connection, be equipped with the decurrent oil storage spout 19 of opening on the terminal surface under the device body 23, it is equipped with oil storage tank 20 to slide in the oil storage spout 19, be equipped with the ascending oil storage chamber 35 of opening in the oil storage tank 20.
Beneficially, an oil inlet turbine rotating cavity 37 with an upward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the second oil inlet 36, an oil inlet turbine shaft 38 is rotatably arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the oil inlet turbine rotating cavity 37, an oil inlet turbine 39 is fixedly arranged on the oil inlet turbine shaft 38, an oil inlet turbine fan blade 40 is fixedly arranged on the oil inlet turbine 39, the upper end of the oil inlet turbine fan blade 40 extends into the second oil inlet 36, rotating cavities 21 with openings far away from each other are respectively arranged in the two end walls of the oil storage chute 19 close to one side of the filter plate 27, a rotating shaft 22 is rotatably arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating cavity 21, a rotating gear 43 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 22, and the rotating gear 43.
Beneficially, a first pulley cavity 73 is arranged in the rear end wall of the oil inlet turbine rotating cavity 37, the rear end of the oil inlet turbine shaft 38 penetrates through the rear end wall of the oil inlet turbine rotating cavity 37 and extends into the first pulley cavity 73, a first transmission pulley 74 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the oil inlet turbine shaft 38, a rear reverse pulley 71 is fixedly arranged on the left rotating shaft 22, the reverse pulley 71 is in reverse transmission connection with the first transmission pulley 74 through a reverse belt 72, a second pulley cavity 77 is arranged in the front end wall of the oil inlet turbine shaft 38, the front end of the oil inlet turbine shaft 38 penetrates through the front end wall of the oil inlet turbine rotating cavity 37 and extends into the second pulley cavity 77, a second transmission pulley 76 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the oil inlet turbine shaft 38, a driven pulley 79 is fixedly arranged on the right rotating shaft 22, and the driven pulley 79 is in transmission connection with the second transmission pulley 76 through a transmission belt 78, a second rope winding wheel 75 positioned behind the second transmission belt pulley 76 is connected to the oil inlet turbine shaft 38 in a friction mode, and the second rope winding wheel 75 is connected with the pull rope 60 in a winding mode.
The device is placed in the seawater polluted by petroleum, the gate electromagnet 16 is electrified, the water inlet gate 12 is sucked downwards, the water inlet gate 12 enters the first gate sliding cavity 13, thereby opening the first water inlet 11 so that the seawater enters the filter chamber 26 from the first water inlet 11, the contaminated seawater is filtered by the filter plate 27, the seawater enters the water storage chamber 28 through the second water inlet 29, the oil in the filter chamber 26 is left at the left side of the filter plate 27, when a certain amount of oil is stored in the filter cavity 26, the gate electromagnet 16 is de-energized, the water inlet gate 12 moves upwards under the action of the first gate spring 14, so that the intake gate 12 enters the intake gate groove 10, and the pull rope 15 with the gate is tightened, whereby the drain gate 24 is pulled leftward, whereby the drain gate 24 is caused to enter the second gate sliding chamber 18, whereby the drain port 34 is caused to open, whereby oil enters the drain port 34;
oil in the oil discharge port 34 enters the oil delivery chamber 56 through the second oil inlet 36, simultaneously the oil pushes the oil inlet turbine vane 40 to rotate, thereby driving the oil inlet turbine 39 to rotate, thereby driving the oil inlet turbine shaft 38 to rotate, thereby driving the second rope winding wheel 75 to rotate, thereby winding the rope 60, thereby driving the swinging shaft 58 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission rope 66 to be tensioned, thereby driving the oil inlet gate 63 to enter the oil inlet gate sliding chamber 65, thereby opening the first oil inlet 54, closing the air outlet 48, thereby driving the oil in the first oil inlet 54 to enter the ignition chamber 50, thereby restoring the swinging shaft 58 to the original position under the action of the torsion spring 62, thereby closing the ignition chamber 50, starting the igniter 55 to ignite the oil in the ignition chamber 50, thereby expanding the air in the ignition chamber 50, thereby pushing the piston slider 49 upwards, thereby driving the turbine crankshaft 46 to rotate through the connecting rod 47 and the rotating wheel 53, thereby driving the water discharge turbine 31 to rotate, driving the water discharge turbine fan blade 33 to rotate, discharging the water in the water storage cavity 28 through the suction pipe 42 and the suction port 30 and through the water discharge port 41, thereby providing power for the device, simultaneously, the air in the ignition cavity 50 presses the air pressure slide block 68 downwards, driving the transmission connecting rod 70 to move downwards, driving the swinging plate 59 to rotate reversely, thereby enabling the air outlet 48 to be opened without opening the first oil inlet 54, the air is discharged from the air outlet 48, and the air pressure slide block 68 is restored to the original position after the air is discharged;
when the oil inlet turbine 39 rotates with the oil inlet turbine shaft 38, the first transmission pulley 74 rotates, the reverse pulley 71 rotates with the reverse belt 72, the left rotary gear 43 rotates with the left rotary shaft 22, the oil inlet turbine shaft 38 rotates with the second transmission pulley 76, the driven pulley 79 rotates with the transmission belt 78, the right rotary gear 43 rotates with the right rotary shaft 22, the oil storage tank 20 moves downwards, the volume of the oil storage chamber 35 is increased, oil in the oil discharge port 34 enters the oil storage chamber 35, oil in the second oil inlet 36 and the oil delivery chamber 56 flows back to the oil discharge port 34, the first filtering is completed, and the actions are continued to complete the subsequent filtering and collecting actions.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a sea surface leaks oil and filters collection device, includes the device body, its characterized in that: the device is internally provided with a filter chamber, a filter plate is fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the filter chamber, a first water inlet communicated with the filter chamber and the left end surface of the device body is arranged in the left end wall of the filter chamber, a first gate sliding chamber with an upward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the first water inlet, a water inlet gate is arranged in the first gate sliding chamber in a sliding manner, a gate electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the first gate sliding chamber, a first gate spring is fixedly arranged between the gate electromagnet and the water inlet gate, the lower end of the water inlet gate is fixedly connected with a gate pull rope, a water inlet gate groove with a downward opening is arranged in the top wall of the first water inlet, the upper end of the water inlet gate extends into the water inlet gate groove, a water storage chamber is arranged in the bottom wall of the filter chamber, and a second water inlet, a water suction pipe is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the water storage cavity, a water suction port communicated with the water suction pipe is arranged in the top wall of the water storage cavity, an upper water outlet and a lower water outlet which are communicated with the water suction port and the right end surface of the device body are arranged in the wall at the right end of the water suction port, a water discharge turbine rotating cavity with an opening towards one side where the two water outlets are mutually close is arranged in the wall at one side where the two water outlets are mutually far away, a turbine shaft is rotatably arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the water discharge turbine rotating cavity at the upper side, a turbine crankshaft is rotatably arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the water discharge turbine rotating cavity at the lower side, a water discharge turbine is fixedly arranged on the turbine shaft and the turbine crankshaft, a water discharge turbine blade is fixedly arranged on the, the front end wall and the rear end wall of the water discharge turbine rotating cavity penetrate through the front end wall and the rear end wall of the water discharge turbine rotating cavity to extend into the first transmission cavity, a transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the turbine shaft, and a driven gear meshed with the transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the turbine shaft.
2. The sea surface leakage oil filtering and collecting device of claim 1, wherein: an oil conveying cavity is formed in the bottom wall of the drainage turbine rotating cavity on the lower side, a firing cavity with an upward opening is formed in the bottom wall of the first transmission cavity, a piston slide block is arranged in the firing cavity in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the piston slide block, the upper end of the connecting rod extends into the first transmission cavity, a rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the turbine crankshaft, the lower end of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting rod, a first oil inlet communicated with the firing cavity and the oil conveying cavity is formed in the top wall of the oil conveying cavity, and an air exhaust port communicated with the firing cavity and the front end face and the rear end face of the device.
3. The sea surface leakage oil filtering and collecting device of claim 2, wherein: the ignition device is characterized in that an igniter is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the ignition cavity, an oil inlet gate sliding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the exhaust port and the bottom wall of the first oil inlet, an oil inlet gate is arranged in the oil inlet gate sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a second gate spring is fixedly arranged between the oil inlet gate and the bottom wall of the oil inlet gate sliding cavity, a transmission pull rope is fixedly connected to the lower end of the oil inlet gate, an oil inlet gate groove with a downward opening is arranged in the exhaust port and the top wall of the first oil inlet, the upper end of the oil inlet gate extends into the oil inlet gate groove, an air pressure sliding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the ignition cavity, an air pressure sliding block is arranged in the air.
4. The sea surface leakage oil filtering and collecting device of claim 3, wherein: the oil-gas transmission device is characterized in that a second transmission cavity is arranged in the bottom wall of the ignition cavity, a swing shaft is arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the second transmission cavity in a rotating mode, a swing plate is fixedly arranged on the swing shaft, the upper end face of the swing plate is fixedly connected with a transmission stay rope, a first rope winding wheel is fixedly arranged on the swing shaft, a stay rope is wound on the first rope winding wheel, a torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the right end walls of the second transmission cavity, the lower end of a transmission connecting rod penetrates through the bottom wall of the air pressure sliding cavity and extends into the second transmission cavity, the lower end of the transmission connecting rod is far away from the swing plate, the upper end face of one side of the oil conveying cavity is abutted against the upper end face, the bottom wall of the filter cavity is internally provided with an oil discharge port communicated with the lower end face of the.
5. The sea surface leakage oil filtering and collecting device of claim 4, wherein: be equipped with the second gate sliding chamber that the opening is right in the oil drain left end wall, the sliding intracavity of second gate slides and is equipped with the oil drain gate, the oil drain gate with the fixed third gate spring that is equipped with between the second gate sliding chamber left end wall, be equipped with the oil drain gate groove that the opening is left in the oil drain right end wall, the oil drain gate right-hand member stretches into in the oil drain gate groove, the oil drain gate left end with gate stay cord fixed connection, be equipped with the decurrent oil storage spout of opening on the terminal surface under the device body, it is equipped with the oil storage tank to slide in the oil storage spout, be equipped with the ascending oil storage chamber of opening in the oil storage tank.
6. The sea surface leakage oil filtering and collecting device of claim 5, wherein: an oil inlet turbine rotating cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the bottom wall of the second oil inlet, an oil inlet turbine shaft is rotatably arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the oil inlet turbine rotating cavity, an oil inlet turbine is fixedly arranged on the oil inlet turbine shaft, oil inlet turbine blades are fixedly arranged on the oil inlet turbine, the upper ends of the oil inlet turbine blades extend into the second oil inlet, rotating cavities with openings far away from each other are arranged in two end walls of the oil storage chute close to one side of the filter plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rotating cavity, a rotating gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the rotating gear is meshed with.
7. The sea surface leakage oil filtering and collecting device of claim 6, wherein: a first belt pulley cavity is arranged in the rear end wall of the oil inlet turbine rotating cavity, the rear end of an oil inlet turbine shaft penetrates through the rear end wall of the oil inlet turbine rotating cavity and extends into the first belt pulley cavity, a first transmission belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the oil inlet turbine shaft, a backward belt pulley at the rear part is fixedly arranged on the left side of the rotating shaft, the backward belt pulley is in backward transmission connection with the first transmission belt pulley through a backward belt, a second belt pulley cavity is arranged in the front end wall of the oil inlet turbine shaft, the front end of the oil inlet turbine shaft penetrates through the front end wall of the oil inlet turbine rotating cavity and extends into the second belt pulley cavity, a second transmission belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the front end of the oil inlet turbine shaft, a driven belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the right side of the rotating shaft, the driven belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second transmission belt pulley, and a second rope winding, the second rope winding wheel is connected with the pull rope in a winding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110051060.6A CN112554152A (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2021-01-14 | Sea surface leakage oil filtering and collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110051060.6A CN112554152A (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2021-01-14 | Sea surface leakage oil filtering and collecting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112554152A true CN112554152A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110051060.6A Withdrawn CN112554152A (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2021-01-14 | Sea surface leakage oil filtering and collecting device |
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| CN (1) | CN112554152A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100215917B1 (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-08-16 | 김복중 | Apparatus for removing oil |
| JPH11222185A (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 1999-08-17 | Nobuyuki Suzuki | Recovery ship for flowed petroleum on surface of sea |
| CN109723045A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-07 | 叶云 | For recycling the device of leakage petroleum in seabed after maritime accident |
| CN110424355A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of decanter type crude oil leakage collection device |
| CN111547873A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-18 | 杭州绪原科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment ware of deoiling |
| CN111976908A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-24 | 瑞安斌团电子科技有限公司 | Water surface garbage and grease salvage ship |
| CN112176964A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-05 | 福州未创来科技有限公司 | Device for adsorbing offshore leaked oil through oil absorption sponge |
| CN112193379A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-08 | 宁波图成环保科技有限公司 | Take marine refuse treatment device of crude oil pollution detection |
-
2021
- 2021-01-14 CN CN202110051060.6A patent/CN112554152A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100215917B1 (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-08-16 | 김복중 | Apparatus for removing oil |
| JPH11222185A (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 1999-08-17 | Nobuyuki Suzuki | Recovery ship for flowed petroleum on surface of sea |
| CN109723045A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-07 | 叶云 | For recycling the device of leakage petroleum in seabed after maritime accident |
| CN110424355A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of decanter type crude oil leakage collection device |
| CN111547873A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-18 | 杭州绪原科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment ware of deoiling |
| CN111976908A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-24 | 瑞安斌团电子科技有限公司 | Water surface garbage and grease salvage ship |
| CN112176964A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-05 | 福州未创来科技有限公司 | Device for adsorbing offshore leaked oil through oil absorption sponge |
| CN112193379A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-08 | 宁波图成环保科技有限公司 | Take marine refuse treatment device of crude oil pollution detection |
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