CN112190658A

CN112190658A - Traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112190658A
Application number: CN202010842431.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王睿泓
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-20
Filing date: 2020-08-20
Publication date: 2021-01-08

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity and a preparation method thereof. Is a preparation prepared from the following Chinese medicinal raw materials in part by weight: 280-320g of ginseng and 80-120g of concentrate; the concentrate is prepared by leaching the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight and drying the leaching liquor: 100-180 g of angelica, 85-125 g of pseudo-ginseng, 90-130 g of cistanche, 140-180 g of morinda officinalis, 95-135 g of astragalus, 130-200 g of polygonatum, 90-135 g of wolfberry fruit, 80-120g of longan and 120-200 g of red date. The invention has the effects of enhancing immunity, benefiting essence and blood, tonifying kidney and nourishing heart, and nourishing yin and moistening lung.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the medicines for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. In short, a Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the effects of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional health-care theory and the modern medical theory of China are taken as guidance, the aims of meeting the health-care requirements of the masses and improving the health of human bodies are fulfilled, the aim of treating diseases is not fulfilled, the internal environment of an immune system is kept stable through autoimmune tolerance and immune regulation, the effect of auxiliary health care can be achieved, the aim of preventing diseases is fulfilled, and the autoimmune function is improved.

Improving the immunity of the organism also means the ability of the organism to resist external invasion and maintain the stability of the internal environment. The immune system (immune system) is an important system for the body to perform immune responses and immune functions. Consists of immune organs, immune cells and immune molecules. The immune system has the functions of identifying and eliminating antigenic foreign matters, coordinating with other systems of the organism and maintaining the stable environment and physiological balance in the organism. Recognizing and eliminating foreign invaded antigen, such as pathogenic microbe, etc. This function of preventing the invasion of foreign pathogens and removing invading pathogens and other harmful substances is called immune defense. The human body is protected from the attack of virus, bacteria, pollutants and diseases. The internal environment of the immune system is kept stable through autoimmune tolerance and immune regulation. Immune cell repair can repair damaged organs and tissues to restore their original functions. The healthy immune system is irreplaceable.

In real life, the work pressure is large, the psychological burden is heavy, and when the emotion is tense, the immune function of the immune system is weakened, so people are prone to illness. People who continuously ingest unhealthy food and lose immune function, invade external pathogens, and have lost immunity can not resist the attack of viruses, bacteria, pollutants and diseases, and are easy to get ill. The decline of the functions of the organs of most people with age and the decline of cellular immunity are the more likely causes of diseases in the elderly. It is known that once the immune function system is in trouble, a person becomes ill. Therefore, the autoimmune function is improved, the internal environment of an immune system is kept stable through autoimmune tolerance and immune regulation, people are prevented from or are less afflicted by diseases, and the life quality is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity.

The invention also aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity and a preparation method thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a Chinese medicinal composition for enhancing immunity is prepared from the following Chinese medicinal materials (by weight parts, 1000 capsules)

280-320g of ginseng and 80-120g of concentrate;

the concentrate is prepared by leaching the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight and drying the leaching liquor:

100-180 g of angelica, 85-125 g of pseudo-ginseng, 90-130 g of cistanche, 140-180 g of morinda officinalis, 95-135 g of astragalus, 130-200 g of polygonatum, 90-135 g of wolfberry fruit, 80-120g of longan and 120-200 g of red date.

Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity is a preparation (the amount is determined according to 1000 capsules) prepared from the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight:

290g of ginseng and 110g of concentrate.

The concentrate is prepared by leaching the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight and drying the leaching liquor: 160 g of angelica, 115 g of pseudo-ginseng, 120g of cistanche, 170 g of morinda officinalis, 125 g of astragalus, 183 g of polygonatum, 124 g of wolfberry fruit, 110g of longan and 180 g of red date.

In the traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity, leaching liquor obtained by leaching traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is firstly concentrated in vacuum until the solid content is between 85 and 90 weight percent, and then is dried or freeze-dried to obtain concentrate.

In the traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity, the water content of the concentrate is less than 5 wt%.

In the traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity, the solvent used for extracting the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is ethanol water solution.

In the traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity, the solid-liquid ratio of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials to the ethanol water solution is 1:3-6, the extraction temperature is 20-40 ℃, the extraction time is 4-6 hours, and the ethanol concentration of the ethanol water solution is 60-90V/V%.

In the traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity, the preparation is a capsule.

In above-mentioned immunity-enhancing traditional Chinese medicine composition, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials leach through the self-refluxing leaching device, the self-refluxing leaching device include the leaching tank, the leaching tank lateral wall have the reflux drum that is located leaching tank top through the pipe connection, reflux drum bottom pass through the pipe connection leaching tank top, be equipped with discharge valve at the reflux drum top, be equipped with the stop valve between reflux drum and leaching tank.

In the above immunity-enhancing Chinese medicinal composition, the inner wall of the leaching tank is provided with a filter cover in a mesh shape, the joint of the pipeline and the leaching tank corresponds to the filter cover, a porous pressure plate is arranged above the filter cover and in the leaching tank, the leaching tank is also provided with an inlet hole, when leaching is carried out, Chinese medicinal raw materials are put into the leaching tank, the porous pressure plate is pressed on the Chinese medicinal raw materials, a solvent is put into the leaching tank, the stop valve is closed, the exhaust valve is opened, after standing and heating are carried out for a period of time, part of leaching liquor in the leaching tank is gasified to increase the pressure in the leaching tank, part of the leaching liquor enters the reflux tank, the stop valve is opened, and the leaching liquor in the reflux tank flows into the leaching tank from the top of the.

A Chinese medicinal composition for enhancing immunity is prepared by pulverizing Ginseng radix to 100-200 mesh fine powder, pulverizing the concentrate to 80-120 mesh fine powder, adding Ginseng radix and concentrate fine powder, mixing to obtain Chinese medicinal composition for enhancing immunity, and encapsulating to obtain capsule containing 0.4g of Chinese medicinal composition,

the concentrate is prepared by leaching the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight and drying the leaching liquor (the amount is determined according to 1000 capsules):

The ten traditional Chinese medicines all belong to medicinal materials which can be used for health care products in 2018 edition of homology of medicine and food catalogue published by Weijian Commission of China.

The invention has the scientific formula:

first, morinda root

Compatibility of cistanche deserticola: rou cong Rong is good at tonifying kidney and replenishing essence, moistening intestines and relaxing bowels; morinda officinalis is good at tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, strengthening tendons and bones. The two medicines are used together, and have the functions of tonifying the kidney and supporting yang, relaxing bowel, strengthening the muscles and bones.

Second, rhizoma Polygonati

Matching with medlar: huang Jing is good at nourishing yin and moistening lung, while Gou Qi Zi is good at nourishing kidney and replenishing vital essence. The compatibility of the two medicines can strengthen the functions of tonifying deficiency and replenishing vital essence and qi, moistening lung and relieving cough.

Radix Angelicae sinensis

Compatibility of astragalus: dang Gui is good at nourishing blood, tonifying qi and blood, and generates blood by invigorating qi and moving qi; astragalus membranaceus tonifies qi of spleen and lung to benefit the source of blood; the compatibility of the two medicines can enhance the functions of tonifying qi and generating blood, so that yang generates yin and qi is vigorous and blood generates.

Radix astragali

Compatibility of the ginseng: huang Qi is good at tonifying qi and raising yang, benefiting wei and securing exterior, and is more than warm tonifying and securing; ginseng is good at tonifying primordial qi, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, and is good at tonifying and strengthening. The compatibility of two herbs is important for tonifying qi due to their mutual reinforcement.

Five-seven of pseudo-ginseng

Compatibility of Chinese angelica: notoginseng removes blood stasis and stops bleeding, and reduces swelling and relieves pain; dang Gui can nourish blood, promote blood circulation, regulate menstruation and alleviate pain. The compatibility of the two herbs can enhance the actions of nourishing blood, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, promoting tissue regeneration, regulating menstruation and relieving pain.

Six, ginseng

And (3) compatibility of arillus longan: longan pulp is good at tonifying heart and spleen, nourishing blood and tranquillizing mind; ginseng is good at reinforcing primordial qi, soothing the nerves and improving intelligence. The combination of the two herbs can strengthen the actions of invigorating primordial qi, nourishing heart and spleen, tranquilizing and improving intelligence.

Seven, Chinese date

Compatibility of medlar: the red date has the effects of tonifying middle-jiao and Qi, nourishing spleen and earth, moistening heart and lung, generating body fluid and nourishing the color, and the medlar has the effects of nourishing liver and kidney, improving eyesight, moistening lung and quenching thirst, and has the effects of nourishing liver and improving eyesight, moistening lung and nourishing yin, tonifying kidney and replenishing vital essence, strengthening spleen and reinforcing stomach by matching the two medicines.

Eight, cistanche salsa

Compatibility of Chinese angelica: dang Gui is good at nourishing blood and tonifying blood, moistening intestines and relaxing bowels; rou cong Rong is good at tonifying yang and nourishing essence, moistening intestines and relaxing bowels. The two herbs are combined to enhance the action of moistening and relaxing bowels.

Jiu longan pulp

1. Matching with medlar: longan pulp is good at tonifying heart and spleen, nourishing blood and tranquillizing mind; gou Qi Zi is good at nourishing yin of liver and kidney. The two medicines are used together, one is good at nourishing yin at the lower part and the other is good at nourishing blood at the upper part, and the two medicines are complementary to each other, have better effects of nourishing yin and blood, and are suitable for palpitation, amnesia, insomnia, dysphoria, dizziness, lassitude and weakness, waist soreness and leg weakness and the like caused by old and weak people and diseases after illness.

2. Compatibility of Chinese angelica: longan pulp is good at tonifying heart and spleen, nourishing blood and tranquillizing mind; dang Gui is good at tonifying blood, activating blood, regulating menstruation and alleviating pain. The two medicines are used together to enhance the functions of nourishing blood, promoting blood circulation, nourishing blood and tranquilizing mind.

Ten, wolfberry fruit

Compatibility of Chinese angelica: wolfberry fruit has the functions of nourishing yin of liver and kidney and nourishing blood; dang Gui can tonify blood and regulate blood. The two herbs are combined together to nourish blood.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. invigorating primordial qi, replenishing essence and blood, invigorating kidney, nourishing heart, nourishing yin, and moistening lung.

2. Improving immunity, delaying aging, lowering blood sugar, regulating blood lipid, and relieving fatigue.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-refluxing leaching apparatus provided by the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a leaching tank 1, a thermometer 1a, a pressure gauge 1b, a steam jacket 1c, a reflux tank 2, a cooling coil 2a, an exhaust valve 3, a stop valve 4, a filter cover 5, a porous pressure plate 6 and an inlet hole 7.

Detailed Description

The reagents used in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, were purchased from conventional biochemical reagent stores.

Example 1

A traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity is a preparation prepared from the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight: 280g of ginseng and 120g of concentrate.

180 g of angelica, 125 g of pseudo-ginseng, 130 g of cistanche, 180 g of morinda officinalis, 135 g of astragalus, 200 g of rhizoma polygonati, 135 g of wolfberry fruit, 120g of longan and 200 g of red date.

In this example, the Chinese medicinal materials were put into an extraction tank, 90V/V% ethanol aqueous solution 3 times the weight of the materials was added, the mixture was heated to 30 ℃, soaked for 6 hours, the extract in the tank was extracted with a circulation pump, filtered by a 300 mesh three-legged centrifuge to remove the residue, the liquid was evaporated by rotation under a vacuum of 0.90MPa to a solid content of 65%, and then put into a hot air circulation oven and dried at 105 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain a solid concentrate with a water content of 3.6%. The extraction rate of the solid concentrate of this example was 8.2%.

The traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity is powder.

Example 2

A traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity is a preparation prepared from the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight: 290g of ginseng and 110g of concentrate.

In this example, the Chinese medicinal materials were put into an extraction tank, and 80V/V% ethanol aqueous solution 4 times the weight of the materials was added, heated to 30 ℃, soaked for 6 hours, the extract in the tank was extracted with a circulation pump, filtered through a 300 mesh bag filter, and the liquid was rotary evaporated at a vacuum degree of 0.70MPa until the solid content reached 80%, and then put into a vacuum oven, and dried at 95 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain a solid concentrate with a water content of 4.2%. The extraction rate of the solid concentrate of this example was 8.6%.

The traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity is powder.

Example 3

A traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity is a preparation prepared from the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight: 300g of ginseng and 100g of concentrate.

The concentrate is prepared by leaching the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight and drying the leaching liquor: 140 g of angelica, 105 g of pseudo-ginseng, 110g of cistanche, 160 g of morinda officinalis, 115 g of astragalus, 165 g of polygonatum sibiricum, 112 g of wolfberry fruit, 100g of longan and 160 g of red date.

In this example, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are put into an extraction tank, 70V/V% ethanol aqueous solution with 5 times weight is added, the mixture is heated to 30 ℃, soaked for 6 hours, the extract in the extraction tank is pumped out by a circulating pump, filter residue is removed by a 300-mesh three-legged centrifuge, the liquid is evaporated by rotation under the condition of 0.60MPa vacuum degree until the solid content reaches 80%, then the liquid is put into a freeze dryer, frozen for 4 hours at-25 ℃, then frozen to 0 ℃ for 4 hours under the condition of 0.98MPa vacuum degree, finally, freeze-dried for 24 hours at 0 ℃ and 0.98MPa vacuum degree to obtain a solid concentrate with the water content of 4.8%. The extraction rate of the solid concentrate of this example was 8.4%.

The traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity is powder.

Example 4

A traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity is a preparation prepared from the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight: 320g of ginseng and 80g of concentrate.

The concentrate is prepared by leaching the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight and drying the leaching liquor: 100g of angelica, 85 g of pseudo-ginseng, 90g of cistanche, 140 g of morinda officinalis, 95 g of astragalus, 130 g of rhizoma polygonati, 90g of wolfberry fruit, 80g of longan and 120g of red date.

In this embodiment, traditional chinese medicine raw materials leaches through the self-refluxing leaching device, as shown in fig. 1, the self-refluxing leaching device include

leaching tank

1, 1 lateral wall of leaching tank have the reflux drum 2 that is located 1 top of leaching tank through the pipe connection, be equipped with cooling coil 2a in the reflux drum 2, can let in the cooling water in the

cooling coil

2a, 2 bottoms of reflux drum pass through the 1 top of pipe connection leaching tank, be equipped with discharge valve 3 at 2 tops of reflux drum, be equipped with stop valve 4 between reflux drum 2 and leaching tank 1.

The inner wall of the leaching tank 1 is provided with a meshed filter cover 5, the aperture of the filter cover 5 is adjusted according to the particle size of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, the particle size of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is smaller than that of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, the joint of the pipeline and the leaching tank 1 corresponds to the filter cover 5, a porous pressure plate 6 is arranged above the filter cover 5 and in the leaching tank 1, small holes are densely distributed in the porous pressure plate 6, the aperture of the small holes is smaller than that of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, a hole 7 is further arranged in the leaching tank 1, the outer wall of the leaching tank 1 is provided with a steam jacket 1c, steam can be introduced to heat the materials in the leaching tank 1, and a thermometer 1a and a pressure gauge 1b are further arranged on the leaching tank 1.

When leaching, traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are placed into a leaching tank 1, 60V/V% ethanol water solution with the weight 6 times that of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is added, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are heated to 30 ℃, a porous pressure plate 6 is pressed on the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, the ethanol water solution is placed into the leaching tank 1, a stop valve 4 is closed, an exhaust valve 3 is opened, after standing and heating for a period of time, the leaching liquor part in the leaching tank 1 is gasified to increase the pressure in the leaching tank 1, when the air pressure in the leaching tank 1 is greater than the atmospheric pressure, part of the leaching liquor penetrates through a filter cover 5 and flows into a reflux tank 2 through a pipeline, when the volume of the leaching liquor in the reflux tank 2 is greater than 2/3 of the total volume of the reflux tank 2, the stop valve 4 is opened, the reflux tank 2 and the leaching tank 1 form air pressure balance, the leaching liquor in the reflux tank 2 flows into the leaching tank, and continuing for 5 hours, extracting, pumping out the extract in the soaking tank by using a circulating pump, filtering by using a 300-mesh three-legged centrifuge to remove filter residues, rotatably evaporating the liquid until the solid content reaches 70%, then putting the liquid into a hot air circulating oven, and drying at 105 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain a solid concentrate with the water content of 3.8%. The extraction rate of the solid concentrate of this example was 9.8%.

In this embodiment, the extraction rate is significantly increased by leaching in the self-refluxing leaching apparatus, and the extraction rate is increased to 9.8% compared to static leaching.

Example 5

According to the proportioning and extraction method of the embodiment 1, the ginseng is crushed into 100-200 mesh fine powder, the concentrate is crushed into 80-120 mesh fine powder, the ginseng and the concentrate fine powder are added and mixed to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing the immunity, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition is filled into capsules, wherein each capsule contains 0.40g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition.

Example 6

According to the proportioning and extraction method of the embodiment 2, the ginseng is crushed into 100-200 mesh fine powder, the concentrate is crushed into 80-120 mesh fine powder, the ginseng and the concentrate fine powder are added and mixed to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing the immunity, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition is filled into capsules, wherein each capsule contains 0.40g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition.

Example 7

A preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity comprises the steps of crushing ginseng to 100-200-mesh fine powder, crushing concentrate to 80-120-mesh fine powder, adding the ginseng and the concentrate fine powder, mixing to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity, and filling into capsules, wherein each capsule contains 0.40g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition.

Example 8

A preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity comprises the steps of crushing ginseng to 100-200-mesh fine powder according to the proportion and the leaching method in the embodiment 4, crushing concentrated powder to 80-120-mesh fine powder, adding the ginseng and the concentrated fine powder, mixing to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity, and filling into capsules, wherein each capsule contains 0.40g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition.

Application example 1

For a woman who is in 32 years old and who is in Zhejiang Tiantai Sanhe town, the original dysmenorrhea had poor sleep and the menstruation was clean, and after taking one capsule of example 5 in the morning every day, the sleep was better than the original sleep after taking 10 days, namely the sleep was not easy to wake up at night and was relatively deep. Dysmenorrhea began to relieve after one period of administration, and dysmenorrhea did not occur after two periods of administration.

Application example 2

Gorgao, male, Sichuan province, people in Bazhou district of Ba, Zhong, 50 years old, originally urinate 3 to 4 times per night, urinate painful feeling, eat one capsule of example 6 every morning and evening afterwards, have obviously improved after eating a week, urinate painlessly after taking a month, before taking a sleep after taking two months, need not urinate in the last toilet evening.

Application example 3

The prostatitis originally occurs once every year in 56 years old in men and hangzhou people in Zhejiang, and after eating the capsule in example 7 later, the prostatitis does not relapse for 22 months, and people can sleep to be bright after lying down at night without catching a cold in winter or sunstroke in summer.

Application example 4

Abalone, male, Zhejiang Tiantai people in head town, age 76, and original three years old rotten shank, eat a lot of western medicines and Chinese herbal medicines, and also eat various earthworms, and wash them with various medicines, all of which are not good. Later, after eating one capsule of example 9 every morning, the wound was slowly contracted and the wound was completely recovered after one month. The face is yellow before eating the health product, and the face is ruddy after eating the health product.

Application example 5

Wang x, woman, 40 years old, and a simple skin rash appeared after fatigue, and the doctor diagnosed the reason for poor immunocompetence and resolved the skin rash after taking the capsule of example 7 for 20 days.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although the terms leaching tank 1, return tank 2, vent valve 3, shut-off valve 4, filter housing 5, porous pressure pad 6, access opening 7, etc. are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity is characterized by being a preparation prepared from the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight:

280-320g of ginseng and 80-120g of concentrate;

2. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity according to claim 1, which is a preparation prepared from the following traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight:

290g of ginseng and 110g of concentrate;

3. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the leaching liquor obtained by leaching the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is firstly concentrated in vacuum until the solid content is between 85 and 90 wt%, and then is dried or freeze-dried to obtain the concentrate.

4. The immunity-enhancing traditional Chinese medicine composition of claim 3, wherein the water content of the concentrate is less than 5 wt%.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the solvent used for extracting the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is ethanol water.

6. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity according to claim 5, wherein the solid-to-liquid ratio of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials to the ethanol aqueous solution is 1:3-6, the extraction temperature is 20-40 ℃, the extraction time is 4-6 hours, and the ethanol concentration of the ethanol aqueous solution is 60-90V/V%.

7. The immunity-enhancing traditional Chinese medicine composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the preparation is a capsule.

8. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are extracted through a self-refluxing extraction device, the self-refluxing extraction device comprises an extraction tank (1), the side wall of the extraction tank (1) is connected with a refluxing tank (2) above the extraction tank (1) through a pipeline, the bottom of the refluxing tank (2) is connected with the top of the extraction tank (1) through a pipeline, an exhaust valve (3) is arranged at the top of the refluxing tank (2), and a stop valve (4) is arranged between the refluxing tank (2) and the extraction tank (1).

9. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity according to claim 8, wherein the inner wall of the leaching tank (1) is provided with a reticular filter cover (5), the joint of the pipeline and the leaching tank (1) corresponds to the filter cover (5), a porous material pressing plate (6) is arranged above the filter cover (5) and in the leaching tank (1), an inlet hole (7) is also arranged on the leaching tank (1), when leaching, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are put into the leaching tank (1), a porous pressure plate (6) is pressed on the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, the solvent is put into the leaching tank (1), a stop valve is closed, an exhaust valve (3) is opened, after standing and heating for a period of time, gasifying part of the leaching liquor in the leaching tank (1) to increase the pressure in the leaching tank (1), introducing part of the leaching liquor into the reflux tank (2), the stop valve (4) is opened, and the leaching liquor in the reflux tank (2) flows into the leaching tank (1) from the top of the leaching tank (1).

10. A preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity is characterized in that ginseng is crushed into 100-200-mesh fine powder, concentrated powder is crushed into 80-120-mesh fine powder, the ginseng fine powder is added into the concentrated fine powder to be mixed to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition for enhancing immunity, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is filled into capsules, each capsule contains 0.40g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition,