CN112154900A - Landscaping water-collecting irrigation system suitable for semi-arid region - Google Patents
Landscaping water-collecting irrigation system suitable for semi-arid region Download PDFInfo
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- CN112154900A CN112154900A CN202011000563.2A CN202011000563A CN112154900A CN 112154900 A CN112154900 A CN 112154900A CN 202011000563 A CN202011000563 A CN 202011000563A CN 112154900 A CN112154900 A CN 112154900A
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- Prior art keywords
- irrigation
- water
- landscaping
- irrigation system
- system suitable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/02—Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/103—Naturals or landscape retention bodies, e.g. ponds
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a landscaping water-collecting irrigation system suitable for semiarid regions, which comprises a planting region, a water-collecting system and an irrigation system, wherein the planting region is provided with an artificial terrain, the artificial terrain is a terrain with gradually-increased slopes on two sides of a sidewalk, the water-collecting system comprises a water-collecting pipe and a water storage tank, the sidewalk is tightly attached to the underground of a curb, rainwater and road water can be collected and sprayed, the water storage tank is positioned in the concave part of the landscaping terrain and is communicated with the water-collecting pipe, the irrigation system comprises an irrigation tank and an irrigation pipeline, the water storage tank is adjacent to the irrigation tank, and the middle of the water storage tank and the. The landscaping water-collecting irrigation system suitable for the semiarid region is reasonable in arrangement, rainwater collection is enlarged by using the terrain, evaporation is reduced by planting drought-resistant trees, water is saved by selecting different irrigation modes, rainwater collection capacity and utilization rate are improved, and system construction and maintenance cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of landscaping, and particularly relates to a landscaping water-collecting irrigation system suitable for semiarid regions.
Background
Landscaping has become an indispensable afforestation landscape in cities, for semiarid regions, due to the extreme scarcity of rainwater, landscaping construction needs to invest a large amount of cost, vegetation construction often faces the situation that has to be rebuilt, the vegetation is maintained to grow and use a large amount of groundwater, the originally exhausted groundwater is burdened, meanwhile, because vegetation is difficult to establish, the problem of soil and water loss is faced in the stormy season in summer, the contradiction problem caused by water resource shortage, continuous enlargement of underground funnels, flooding and drought intermittent circulation is solved, the problem that rainwater needs to be collected in semiarid regions for vegetation construction is always urgent, the collection of rainwater is far less than the evaporation capacity, and higher requirements are put forward on the utilization rate of rainwater collection and reuse.
The invention aims to provide a landscaping water-collecting irrigation system suitable for semiarid regions, which solves the problems in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects, the invention aims to provide the landscaping water-collecting irrigation system suitable for the semiarid region, which is reasonable in arrangement, capable of enlarging rainwater collection by using the terrain, planting drought-resistant trees and reducing evaporation, and capable of saving water and improving the survival rate of plants and the rainwater collection capacity and utilization rate by selecting different irrigation modes.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a landscaping water-collecting irrigation system suitable for semiarid regions, which comprises a planting region, a water-collecting system and an irrigation system, the planting area is provided with an artificial terrain, the artificial terrain is a terrain with gradually increased gradient and positioned at the two sides of the sidewalk, the rainwater in a larger rainfall can be collected conveniently, the water collecting system comprises a sidewalk water collecting pipe and a water storage tank which are tightly attached to the ground of the curbstone, can collect rainwater and road spray water, the water storage tank is positioned in the concave position of the garden terrain and is communicated with the water collecting pipe, irrigation system contains irrigation tank and irrigation pipe, the tank is adjacent with irrigation tank, and the filter is separated by in the middle of the two, utilizes the rainwater of collecting to water, avoids humus such as leaf, silt of rainwater to get into irrigation and uses the aquatic, reduces irrigation pipe blockage's risk, practices thrift the cost of overhaul.
Further, foretell be suitable for semiarid area's afforestation irrigation system that catchments, the planting area is close to the pavement edge and is equipped with the vegetation shallow ditch, follows the vegetation shallow ditch interval is equipped with the inlet channel, inlet channel intercommunication vegetation shallow ditch and collector pipe utilize the inlet channel to introduce the rainwater of planting area collection to the collector pipe under the pavement, avoid laying the pipeline once more, practice thrift the cost.
Furthermore, foretell be suitable for afforestation catchment irrigation system in semiarid area, be equipped with arbor kind district and bush kind district on the artificial topography, arbor kind district is located and keeps away from the pavement region, bush kind district is located and is close to the pavement region, forms three-dimensional afforestation vision, improves the sight, the tree bottom in arbor kind district and bush kind district is equipped with round artificial rail, is convenient for collect the rainwater and utilizes in planting trees, improves the ability of self-irrigation.
Furthermore, the irrigation system that catchments of afforestation that is suitable for semiarid area, irrigation system's irrigation pipe is equipped with two branches of sprinkling irrigation pipe and filtration irrigation pipe, sprinkling irrigation pipe connects a plurality of little shower nozzles that connect in parallel.
Furthermore, foretell afforestation irrigation system that catchments that is suitable for semiarid area, sprinkling irrigation pipe, little shower nozzle set up in keeping away from the pavement area, the filtration irrigation pipe sets up in being close to the pavement area, selects different irrigation methods according to the difference of tree species, improves the utilization ratio of irrigation water.
Furthermore, according to the landscaping water-collecting irrigation system suitable for the semiarid region, the infiltration irrigation pipe is wound with the infiltration spinning cloth, the end heads at the two ends of the infiltration spinning cloth extend towards the two sides respectively, the extending area of the infiltration tank water is increased, irrigation water obtained at the roots of shrubs is more uniform, and the survival rate of the shrubs is improved.
Furthermore, according to the garden greening water-collecting irrigation system suitable for the semiarid region, the top of the water storage tank is covered by the rattan frame strips, so that the evaporation capacity is reduced.
Furthermore, foretell be suitable for semiarid area's afforestation irrigation system that catchments, irrigation pond top uses sealed lid sealed, avoids upper portion fallen leaves etc. to fall into.
Furthermore, the landscaping water-collecting irrigation system suitable for the semiarid region is characterized in that the bottom of the irrigation tank is higher than that of the water storage tank, and after sludge in the water storage tank is settled, filtered water is hardly generated at the bottom of the irrigation tank, so that the sludge and the filter plates can be conveniently and regularly removed and cleaned.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the landscaping water-collecting irrigation system suitable for the semiarid region improves the efficient collection of rainwater to the maximum extent in heavy rain by arranging the planting region of the artificial terrain, and leads the rainwater to the water-collecting pipe under the road surface by arranging the vegetation shallow trench and the drinking channel, thereby saving the cost.
2. The landscaping water-collecting irrigation system suitable for the semiarid region, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages that the water-collecting capacity of trees is improved by planting trees and shrubs in a large range, the water evaporation capacity of vegetation is reduced, a stereoscopic vision greening landscape from near to far is formed, and the garden aesthetic feeling is improved.
3. The landscaping water-collecting irrigation system suitable for the semiarid region has the advantages that different irrigation modes are set in different planting regions, micro-spray irrigation is selected in a tree region, and infiltrating tanks are selected in a shrub region, so that the utilization rate of irrigation water is improved, and the utilization time of quantitative water is prolonged.
4. According to the landscaping water-collecting irrigation system suitable for the semiarid region, the filter plates are arranged in the water pool to form the partitions of the water storage pool and the irrigation pool, so that the cleanness of irrigation water is ensured, the blockage of pipelines is prevented, the maintenance cost is saved, and the cost investment of purification equipment is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a planting area and a part of a water collecting and irrigating system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the water collecting system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a water storage tank and an irrigation tank in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further elucidated with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
The landscaping water-collecting irrigation system suitable for the semiarid region shown in the combined drawings of fig. 1-4 comprises a planting region 1, a water-collecting system 2 and an irrigation system 3, wherein the planting region 1 is provided with an artificial terrain 11, the artificial terrain 11 is a terrain with gradually-increased slopes arranged on two sides of a sidewalk 6, the water-collecting system 2 comprises a water collecting pipe 24 and a water storage tank 23, the sidewalk 6 is tightly attached to the underground of a curb 5, the water storage tank 23 is positioned in a concave part of the landscape terrain and communicated with the water collecting pipe 24, the irrigation system 3 comprises an irrigation tank 31 and an irrigation pipeline, the water storage tank 23 is adjacent to the irrigation tank 31, and the two tanks are separated by a filter plate 4.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, a vegetation shallow trench 21 is arranged on the planting area 1 near the edge of the sidewalk 6, a water diversion channel 22 is arranged along the vegetation shallow trench 21 at intervals, and the water diversion channel 22 is communicated with the vegetation shallow trench 21 and a water collecting pipe 24.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, an arbor planting area 12 and a shrub planting area 13 are arranged on the artificial terrain 11, the arbor planting area 12 is located in an area far away from the sidewalk 6, the shrub planting area 13 is located in an area close to the sidewalk 6, and a circle of artificial fence 14 is arranged at the bottoms of the arbor planting area 12 and the shrub planting area 13.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the irrigation pipeline of the irrigation system 3 is provided with two branches, namely a sprinkling irrigation pipe 32 and an infiltrating irrigation pipe 33, and the sprinkling irrigation pipe 32 is connected with a plurality of micro-sprinkling nozzles 321 connected in parallel.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the sprinkling irrigation pipe 32 and the micro-sprinkling nozzle 321 are arranged in the area far away from the sidewalk 6, and the infiltrating irrigation pipe 33 is arranged in the area near the sidewalk 6.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the infiltration irrigation pipe 33 is wound around the infiltration woven fabric 331, and both ends of the infiltration woven fabric 331 extend to both sides respectively.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the top of the reservoir 23 is covered with a rattan truss strip 231.
Further, the top of the irrigation tank 31 is sealed with a sealing cover.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the bottom of the irrigation tank 31 is higher than the water storage tank 23.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and principle of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and those not described in detail in the present specification are known in the art.
Claims (9)
1. A landscaping water-collecting irrigation system suitable for semiarid regions is characterized in that: including planting area (1), water collecting system (2) and irrigation system (3), planting area (1) is equipped with artificial topography (11), artificial topography (11) are equipped with the topography that the slope increases gradually for being located pavement (6) both sides, water collecting system (2) contain pavement (6) and hug closely water collecting pipe (24) and reservoir (23) of way tooth (5) subsurface, reservoir (23) are located gardens topography concave recess and communicate with each other with water collecting pipe (24), irrigation system (3) contain irrigation pool (31) and irrigation pipe, reservoir (23) are adjacent with irrigation pool (31), are separated by filter (4) in the middle of the two.
2. A landscaping, catchment and irrigation system suitable for semiarid areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: planting area (1) is close to pavement (6) edge and is equipped with vegetation shallow ditch (21), follows vegetation shallow ditch (21) interval is equipped with diversion channel (22), diversion channel (22) intercommunication vegetation shallow ditch (21) and collector pipe (24).
3. A landscaping, catchment and irrigation system suitable for semiarid areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the artificial terrain (11) is provided with an arbor planting area (12) and a shrub planting area (13), the arbor planting area (12) is located in an area far away from a sidewalk (6), the shrub planting area (13) is located in an area close to the sidewalk (6), and the bottoms of the arbor planting area (12) and the shrub planting area (13) are provided with a circle of artificial fence (14).
4. A landscaping, catchment and irrigation system suitable for semiarid areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the irrigation system (3) is characterized in that an irrigation pipeline is provided with two branches of a sprinkling irrigation pipe (32) and an infiltrating irrigation pipe (33), and the sprinkling irrigation pipe (32) is connected with a plurality of micro-sprinkling nozzles (321) which are connected in parallel.
5. A landscaping, catchment and irrigation system suitable for semiarid areas as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the irrigation pipe (32) and the micro-spray nozzle (321) are arranged in an area far away from the sidewalk (6), and the infiltrating irrigation pipe (33) is arranged in an area close to the sidewalk (6).
6. A landscaping, catchment and irrigation system suitable for semiarid areas as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the infiltration irrigation pipe (33) is wound with the infiltration spinning cloth (331), and the end heads at two ends of the infiltration spinning cloth (331) respectively extend towards two sides.
7. A landscaping, catchment and irrigation system suitable for semiarid areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the water storage tank (23) is covered by a rattan frame strip (231).
8. A landscaping, catchment and irrigation system suitable for semiarid areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the irrigation tank (31) is sealed by a sealing cover.
9. A landscaping, catchment and irrigation system suitable for semiarid areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the irrigation tank (31) is higher than the water storage tank (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011000563.2A CN112154900A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Landscaping water-collecting irrigation system suitable for semi-arid region |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011000563.2A CN112154900A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Landscaping water-collecting irrigation system suitable for semi-arid region |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112154900A true CN112154900A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011000563.2A Pending CN112154900A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Landscaping water-collecting irrigation system suitable for semi-arid region |
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| CN (1) | CN112154900A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102839744A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-12-26 | 北京建筑工程学院 | Novel vegetation shallow trench and method for processing runoff rainwater by using same |
| CN202969202U (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-06-05 | 重庆大学 | Road rainwater system for conserving water resources |
| CN105210802A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-06 | 冒玉兰 | Rainwater harvesting is utilized to carry out hillside irrigation system |
| CN106561414A (en) * | 2016-11-20 | 2017-04-19 | 广西大学 | Farmland water conservancy irrigation system |
| CN207608952U (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-07-13 | 河南易成新能源股份有限公司 | Rainwater-collecting and processing unit |
| CN109937747A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-28 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Overpass greenbelt rainwater-collecting and automatic irrigation system |
| CN209941826U (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-01-14 | 北京腾远建筑设计有限公司 | Green land rainwater collecting and recycling pipe network based on undulating terrain condition |
-
2020
- 2020-09-22 CN CN202011000563.2A patent/CN112154900A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102839744A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-12-26 | 北京建筑工程学院 | Novel vegetation shallow trench and method for processing runoff rainwater by using same |
| CN202969202U (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-06-05 | 重庆大学 | Road rainwater system for conserving water resources |
| CN105210802A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-06 | 冒玉兰 | Rainwater harvesting is utilized to carry out hillside irrigation system |
| CN106561414A (en) * | 2016-11-20 | 2017-04-19 | 广西大学 | Farmland water conservancy irrigation system |
| CN207608952U (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-07-13 | 河南易成新能源股份有限公司 | Rainwater-collecting and processing unit |
| CN209941826U (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-01-14 | 北京腾远建筑设计有限公司 | Green land rainwater collecting and recycling pipe network based on undulating terrain condition |
| CN109937747A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-28 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Overpass greenbelt rainwater-collecting and automatic irrigation system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨春鹏: "《农业实用技术问答》", 31 May 2014, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20210101 |