CN112154809B - Mountain land slope ecological greening device with water storage and retention functions - Google Patents
Mountain land slope ecological greening device with water storage and retention functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN112154809B CN112154809B CN202010953854.7A CN202010953854A CN112154809B CN 112154809 B CN112154809 B CN 112154809B CN 202010953854 A CN202010953854 A CN 202010953854A CN 112154809 B CN112154809 B CN 112154809B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/76—Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/30—Miscellaneous comprising anchoring details
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a mountain slope ecological greening device with water storage and retention functions. The slope greening planting plate comprises a slope greening planting plate, wherein a plurality of greening planting grooves are formed in the slope greening planting plate, and a plurality of watering permeable structures which are symmetrical along the center line of the slope greening planting plate are further arranged in the slope greening planting plate. According to the invention, by arranging the water storage pipe and the cavernous body soil water-retaining component, when raining or irrigating, water can enter the soil below the slope greening planting plate through the irrigation water-permeable structure, so that the roots of the green plants can absorb the water conveniently, one part of the water entering the water storage pipe stays in the water storage pipe for storing water, the other part of the water enters the cavernous body soil water-retaining component, the cavernous body soil water-retaining component plays a role in water retaining, and when water is deficient, the stored water can be utilized through the water storage pipe and the cavernous body soil water-retaining component, so that the survival rate of the green plants is improved, and a better water storage and water retaining effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and relates to a mountain slope ecological greening device with water storage and retention functions.
Background
Mountain farming refers to the sum of farming activities performed on farming and utilizable agriculture in mountainous areas during the course of survival and development. The mountain agricultural area is an agricultural form distribution area formed under the environment of mountain regions. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. The slope surface greening device in the existing mountainous region can not well retain rainfall resources in the using process, the water storage and water retention capacity is poor, the water loss is fast, and the survival rate of green plants is low.
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, people continuously explore and propose various solutions, for example, a chinese patent discloses an anti-drought mountain landscaping structure [ application number: 201820442243.4], comprising a device body, a pressure pump and an electromagnetic valve, wherein the lower end of the device body is provided with a buffer module, the buffer module is fixedly connected with the device body through screws, the left side and the right side of the buffer module are respectively provided with a water outlet pipe interface, the water outlet pipe interface is embedded in the outer wall of the buffer module, the top end of the device body is provided with a sealing cover, the sealing cover is movably connected with the device body through a moving part, the middle part of the right side of the device body is provided with a water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe is embedded and sleeved on the outer wall of the device body, meanwhile, a filtering device is adopted, the filtering device is in a cylindrical shape, the filtering device is welded on the inner wall of the device body, water entering the rain collecting module can be conveniently filtered through the filtering device, and the blockage of a pipeline caused by sand entering the device is avoided, the reliability and the economy of the filtering device are effectively improved. However, in the using process of the scheme, precipitation resources cannot be well reserved, the water storage and retention capacity is poor, the water loss is fast, and the survival rate of green plants is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides an ecological greening device for a mountain slope with water storage and retention functions.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a domatic ecological greening device of mountain region with function of retaining water, includes domatic planting plate, domatic planting plate in be equipped with a plurality of green planting groove, domatic planting plate in still be equipped with a plurality of watering structure of permeating water along domatic planting plate central line symmetry, domatic planting plate be equipped with a plurality of water storage pipes along domatic planting plate central line symmetry, watering structure of permeating water be located between green planting groove and the water storage pipe, water storage socle portion be equipped with cavernosum soil water retaining component, cavernosum soil water retaining component corresponding with the position of watering structure of permeating water.
Furthermore, the slope surface greening planting plate is also provided with a plurality of planting plate fixing parts which are symmetrical along the center line of the slope surface greening planting plate, and the planting plate fixing parts are positioned at two ends of the slope surface greening planting plate.
Further, cavernosum soil guarantor's water subassembly including setting up in the sponge that absorbs that impounds of water storage tube bottom, the sponge that absorbs and protect go up the cover and be equipped with the fixed cover of cavernosum, the fixed cover of cavernosum link to each other with the water storage tube.
Furthermore, the water storage pipe is internally provided with a water storage channel, the water storage channel is connected with a water absorption and retention sponge body, and the water absorption and retention sponge body is positioned under the water storage channel.
Furthermore, the sponge body fixing sleeve is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes distributed along the central point of the sponge body fixing sleeve in an annular array, and the water outlet holes are in butt joint with the water absorption and retention sponge body.
Further, the fixed cover top of cavernosum be equipped with a plurality of connecting rods along the fixed cover central line symmetry of cavernosum, connecting rod one end link to each other with the fixed cover of cavernosum, the connecting rod other end link to each other with domatic planting technique board bottom, the fixed cover bottom of cavernosum be equipped with locking buried mounting.
Furthermore, locking buried mounting including set up in the fixed cover locking pile head of the fixed cover bottom of cavernosum, fixed cover locking pile head on be equipped with the slope reinforcement strip of a plurality of crisscross settings.
Further, the watering structure of permeating water include a plurality of watering grooves that set up in domatic planting technique inboard, watering groove bottom be connected with the watering passageway, the cross-sectional area of watering groove by being close to watering passageway one side grow gradually of keeping away from.
Furthermore, the top of the water storage pipe is provided with a water storage part, the cross section area of the water storage part is larger than that of the water storage pipe, and the planting plate fixing part comprises planting plate fixing pile heads arranged at two ends of the slope greening planting plate.
Further, the mountain land rainwater collection box is arranged at the upper end of the slope greening planting plate, a fixing part is arranged at the bottom of the mountain land rainwater collection box, a rainwater collection plate block is arranged at the top of the mountain land rainwater collection box, an arc-shaped rainwater collection groove is arranged in the rainwater collection plate block, a rainwater inlet flow channel is connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped rainwater collection groove, an automatic anti-blocking ejection component capable of linearly reciprocating in the vertical direction is arranged in the mountain land rainwater collection box, the position of the automatic anti-blocking ejection component corresponds to that of the rainwater inlet flow channel, a mountain land spraying part connected with the rainwater inlet flow channel is arranged on the mountain land rainwater collection box, a water storage cavity is arranged in the mountain land rainwater collection box, the automatic anti-blocking ejection component is arranged in the water storage cavity, one end of the water storage cavity is connected with the rainwater inlet flow channel, the other end is connected with the mountain spraying piece.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the water storage pipe and the cavernous body soil water-retaining component, when raining or irrigating, water can enter the soil below the slope greening planting plate through the irrigation water-permeable structure, so that the roots of the green plants can absorb the water conveniently, meanwhile, one part of the water entering the water storage pipe stays in the water storage pipe for storing water, the other part of the water enters the cavernous body soil water-retaining component, the cavernous body soil water-retaining component plays a role in water retention, and when water is deficient, the stored water can be utilized through the water storage pipe and the cavernous body soil water-retaining component, so that the survival rate of the green plants is improved, and a better water storage and water retention effect is achieved.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the mountain rainwater collecting box and the mountain spraying piece, rainwater can be automatically collected when raining weather is met, and then the stored water in the mountain rainwater collecting box is pumped out by the mountain spraying piece for irrigation and spraying, so that the problem of irrigation water shortage can be effectively solved, water resources are prevented from being wasted, the utilization rate of water resources is higher, when a rainwater inlet flow passage is blocked in the process of collecting rainwater for a long time, the automatic anti-blocking ejection assembly is moved upwards to eject impurities in the rainwater inlet flow passage, dredging is completed, the degree of automation is higher, manual dredging is not needed, subsequent maintenance work is reduced, and the effect of collecting rainwater is better.
3. According to the invention, through arranging the impurity removal push block, after the anti-blocking ejector rod ejects the impurities in the rainwater inlet flow channel into the arc-shaped rainwater collecting tank, the impurity removal push block is moved at the moment, and the impurities in the arc-shaped rainwater collecting tank are pushed out from the arc-shaped rainwater collecting tank through the impurity removal push block, so that the impurities do not affect the rainwater collecting efficiency, thorough impurity removal is achieved, and the impurity removal effect is good.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a slope greening planting plate.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mountain rainwater collection box.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a rainwater collection block.
Fig. 4 is a partial structure schematic diagram of a mountain rainwater collection box.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of another direction of the rainwater collection panel.
In the figure: a mountain rainwater collecting box 1, a fixing part 2, a rainwater collecting plate 3, an arc rainwater collecting tank 4, a rainwater inlet flow channel 5, an automatic anti-blocking ejection assembly 6, a mountain spraying part 7, a water storage cavity 8, a driver mounting plate 9, a first linear driver 10, an anti-blocking ejector rod 11, a screwed connection fixing plate 12, an impurity removal push block 13, a second linear driver 14, a limiting sliding part 15, a sliding chute 16, a sliding connection block 17, an anti-deviation abutting sliding block 18, a fixing bottom plate 19, an embedded fixing pile head 20, an upper irrigation spray head 21, a lower irrigation spray head 22, a water pipe 23, a two-way valve 24, a slope greening planting plate 30, a green planting groove 31, an irrigation permeable structure 32, a water storage pipe 33, a sponge soil water retaining assembly 34, a planting plate fixing part 35, a water absorption and retention sponge body 36, a sponge body fixing sleeve 37, a water storage channel 38, an irrigation 39, a connecting rod 40, a water outlet hole embedded soil 41, a water inlet channel 41, a water outlet, Fixing sleeve locking pile head 42, inclined reinforcing bar 43, irrigation groove 44, irrigation channel 45, water storage part 46 and planting plate fixing pile head 47.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a domatic ecological greening device of mountain region with retaining water function, including domatic planting plate 30, domatic planting plate 30 in be equipped with a plurality of green planting groove 31, domatic planting plate 30 in still be equipped with a plurality of watering permeable structure 32 along domatic planting plate 30 central line symmetry, domatic planting plate 30 be equipped with a plurality of water storage pipes 33 along domatic planting plate 30 central line symmetry, watering permeable structure 32 be located between green planting groove 31 and the water storage pipe 33, water storage pipe 33 bottom be equipped with cavernosum soil and protect water subassembly 34, cavernosum soil protect water subassembly 34 corresponding with watering permeable structure 32's position.
In this embodiment, when green planting is planted on the hillside surface as required, place domatic planting board 30 in treating to plant domatic, plant green planting on the hillside surface through green planting groove 31, when rainfall or when watering, moisture accessible watering permeable structure 32 sees through domatic planting board 30 and gets into in the soil of domatic planting board 30 below, make things convenient for green root portion to absorb moisture, a part of moisture that gets into water storage pipe 33 stops to impound in water storage pipe 33, another part gets into in cavernosum soil water retention component 34, protect the effect that water component 34 played the water retention through cavernosum soil, accessible water storage pipe 33 and cavernosum soil water retention component 34 utilize the moisture of storing when the lack of water, green survival rate of planting has been improved, reach better retaining water effect.
The slope surface greening planting plate 30 is further provided with a plurality of planting plate fixing pieces 35 which are symmetrical along the center line of the slope surface greening planting plate 30, and the planting plate fixing pieces 35 are located at two ends of the slope surface greening planting plate 30.
In this embodiment, when placing slope planting board 30 on waiting to plant domatic, through inserting planting board mounting 35 to the domatic soil of mountain region, accomplish the fixed to slope planting board 30, planting board mounting 35 is located domatic planting board 30 both ends, and fixed effect is better.
Cavernosum soil water retaining component 34 including setting up in the sponge 36 that absorbs and protect of water pipe 33 bottom, the sponge 36 that absorbs and protect go up the cover and be equipped with the fixed cover 37 of cavernosum, the fixed cover 37 of cavernosum and water pipe 33 link to each other.
In this embodiment, in moisture gets into to retaining pipe 33, some moisture stops in retaining pipe 33, and another part moisture gets into to inhaling to protect the water cavernosum 36 in, stores moisture through inhaling to protect the water cavernosum 36, and it has good water absorption and moisture conservation nature to inhale to protect the water cavernosum 36, and the cavernosum fixed cover 37 plays the fixed effect of inhaling to protect the water cavernosum 36, avoids inhaling to protect the water cavernosum 36 direct and soil contact, ensures to inhale to protect the water cavernosum 36 to have better water conservation nature.
A water storage channel 38 is arranged in the water storage pipe 33, the water storage channel 38 is connected with a water absorption and retention sponge body 36, and the water absorption and retention sponge body 36 is positioned under the water storage channel 38.
In this embodiment, the water storage channel 38 may function as a water storage.
The sponge body fixing sleeve 37 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 39 distributed along the central point of the sponge body fixing sleeve 37 in an annular array, and the water outlet holes 39 are in butt fit with the water absorption and retention sponge body 36.
In this embodiment, when running into the arid lack of water, absorb the cavernosum 36 that protects through the extrusion, can discharge the moisture of absorbing the interior storage of the cavernosum 36 that protects and the water storage pipe 33 from absorbing the cavernosum 36 that protects and discharging along apopore 39, make things convenient for green root portion of planting to absorb moisture, improved the survival rate of green planting.
The top of the cavernous body fixing sleeve 37 is provided with a plurality of connecting rods 40 symmetrical along the central line of the cavernous body fixing sleeve 37, one end of each connecting rod 40 is connected with the cavernous body fixing sleeve 37, the other end of each connecting rod 40 is connected with the bottom of the slope greening planting plate 30, and the bottom of the cavernous body fixing sleeve 37 is provided with an anti-loosening buried fixing piece 41.
In this embodiment, the connecting rod 40 plays the fixed cover 37 of fixed cavernosum and the effect of water storage pipe 33, avoids the fixed cover 37 of cavernosum and water storage pipe 33 to take place the rupture at the in-process that inserts soil, and the structure is firm, and locking buried mounting 41 can conveniently insert the fixed cover 37 of cavernosum to soil in and fix.
The anti-loosening fixing piece 41 comprises a fixing sleeve anti-loosening pile head 42 arranged at the bottom of the sponge fixing sleeve 37, and a plurality of inclined reinforcing strips 43 which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged on the fixing sleeve anti-loosening pile head 42.
In this embodiment, the fixing sleeve locking pile head 42 can fix the cavernous body fixing sleeve 37, and an included angle between the central line of the inclined reinforcing bar 43 and the central line of the fixing sleeve locking pile head 42 is an acute angle, so that the fixing effect on the cavernous body fixing sleeve 37 is further improved, and the cavernous body fixing sleeve 37 is prevented from being loosened.
The watering structure 32 that permeates water include a plurality of watering grooves 44 that set up in domatic planting technique board 30, watering groove 44 bottom be connected with watering passageway 45, watering groove 44 the cross-sectional area by being close to and keeping away from watering passageway 45 one side grow gradually.
In this embodiment, during rainfall or irrigation, moisture enters the irrigation channel 45 through the irrigation groove 44 and then enters the soil below the slope greening planting plate 30, so that the roots of the greening plants can absorb moisture conveniently, and the cross-sectional area of the irrigation groove 44 gradually increases from the side close to the irrigation channel 45 to the side far away from the irrigation channel 45, so as to absorb more moisture and improve the water absorption rate.
The top of the water storage pipe 33 is provided with a water storage part 46, the cross section area of the water storage part 46 is larger than that of the water storage pipe 33, and the planting plate fixing part 35 comprises planting plate fixing pile heads 47 arranged at two ends of the slope greening planting plate 30.
In this embodiment, when the precipitation amount is large, the water storage part 46 can store part of the water, the cross-sectional area of the water storage part 46 is larger than that of the water storage pipe 33, more water can be further absorbed, the water absorption rate is improved, a good irrigation effect is achieved, and the slope greening planting plates 30 can be quickly fixed by nailing the planting plate fixing pile heads 47 into the soil.
As shown in fig. 2-5, a domatic ecological afforestation equipment of mountain region with retaining water function still includes mountain region rainwater collecting box 1, mountain region rainwater collecting box 1 be located domatic afforestation planting board 30 upper end, mountain region rainwater collecting box 1 bottom be equipped with mounting 2, 1 top of mountain region rainwater collecting box be equipped with rainwater collection plate 3, rainwater collection plate 3 in be equipped with arc rainwater collecting groove 4, arc rainwater collecting groove 4 bottom be connected with rainwater inlet runner 5, mountain region rainwater collecting box 1 in be equipped with can follow the automatic stifled ejecting subassembly 6 that prevents of the reciprocal linear motion of vertical direction, automatic stifled ejecting subassembly 6 corresponding with rainwater inlet runner 5's position, mountain region rainwater collecting box 1 on be equipped with and prevent stifled spraying part 7 that links to each other with rainwater inlet runner 5.
In the embodiment, the mountain rainwater collecting box 1 is fixed at the slope of the mountain through the fixing part 2, the mountain rainwater collecting box 1 is fixedly connected with the slope greening planting plate 30, when it is raining, rainwater can automatically fall into the arc rainwater collecting groove 4 of the rainwater collecting plate 3, the arc rainwater collecting groove 4 is arc-shaped, which is beneficial to better collecting rainwater, rainwater enters into the mountain rainwater collecting box 1 through the rainwater inlet runner 5 to be stored, when the mountain needs to be irrigated, the stored water in the mountain rainwater collecting box 1 is pumped out through the mountain sprinkling part 7 for irrigation and sprinkling, the stability of irrigation water shortage can be effectively solved, the waste of water resources is avoided, the utilization rate of water resources is high, when rainwater is collected for a long time, the rainwater inlet runner 5 is easy to block, and at the moment, the automatic anti-blocking ejection component 6 moves upwards, insert in rainwater entry runner 5, ejecting the impurity that will be located rainwater entry runner 5, accomplish the mediation, degree of automation is higher, need not artifical mediation, reduces follow-up maintenance work, and the effect of collecting the rainwater is better.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a water storage cavity 8 is arranged in the mountain rainwater collecting box 1, the automatic anti-blocking ejection assembly 6 is located in the water storage cavity 8, one end of the water storage cavity 8 is connected with the rainwater inlet flow channel 5, and the other end of the water storage cavity is connected with the mountain spraying piece 7.
Specifically, the water storage cavity 8 is used for storing collected rainwater, and the mountain spraying piece 7 can pump out the rainwater in the water storage cavity 8 and irrigate the mountain.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the automatic anti-blocking ejection assembly 6 comprises a driver mounting plate 9 arranged in a water storage cavity 8, a first linear driver 10 is arranged in the driver mounting plate 9, an anti-blocking ejector rod 11 is connected to a power shaft of the first linear driver 10, and the anti-blocking ejector rod 11 is located under the rainwater inlet flow channel 5.
In this embodiment, when taking place the jam in rainwater entry runner 5, will prevent that stifled ejector pin 11 from shifting up and insert in rainwater entry runner 5, will be located rainwater entry runner 5 in impurity ejecting can, accomplish the mediation, degree of automation is higher, need not artifical mediation, reduce follow-up maintenance work, the effect of collecting the rainwater has been guaranteed, driver mounting panel 9 is used for the fixed first linear actuator 10 of installation, when stifled ejector pin 11 is prevented in the needs removal, start first linear actuator 10, drive through the power shaft of first linear actuator 10 and prevent stifled ejector pin 11 and remove, the skilled person in the art should understand, first linear actuator 10 can be the cylinder, the hydro-cylinder or linear electric motor.
The top of the anti-blocking ejector rod 11 is arc-shaped, the driver mounting plate 9 is provided with a plurality of bolt connection fixing plates 12 which are symmetrical along the central line of the driver mounting plate 9, and the bolt connection fixing plates 12 are in bolt connection with the mountain rainwater collecting box 1 through fastening bolts.
In this embodiment, prevent that stifled ejector pin 11 top is the arc, matches with the shape of rainwater collection plate piece 3 and suits, and the effect of ejecting impurity is better, is connected through spiro union fixed plate 12 and fastening bolt between driver mounting panel 9 and the mountain region rainwater collecting box 1, and the dismouting is comparatively convenient, the staff's operation of being convenient for.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, an impurity removing push block 13 capable of reciprocating linearly along the horizontal direction is arranged in the arc-shaped rainwater collection tank 4, the bottom of the impurity removing push block 13 is arc-shaped, and the shape of the impurity removing push block 13 is matched with that of the arc-shaped rainwater collection tank 4.
In this embodiment, prevent stifled ejector pin 11 will be located the impurity of rainwater entry runner 5 ejecting to arc rainwater collecting vat 4 back in, remove edulcoration ejector pad 13 this moment, will be located the impurity of arc rainwater collecting vat 4 through edulcoration ejector pad 13 and release in the arc rainwater collecting vat 4 for impurity no longer influences the efficiency of collecting the rainwater, reaches thorough edulcoration, edulcoration effect preferred.
The rainwater collecting plate 3 is provided with a second linear driver 14, a power shaft of the second linear driver 14 is connected with an impurity removing push block 13, the bottom of the impurity removing push block 13 is provided with a plurality of limiting sliding pieces 15 which are symmetrical along the central line of the impurity removing push block 13, and the limiting sliding pieces 15 are in sliding fit with the rainwater collecting plate 3.
In this embodiment, when edulcoration ejector pad 13 needs to be removed, start second linear actuator 14, power shaft through second linear actuator 14 drives edulcoration ejector pad 13 and removes, at edulcoration ejector pad 13 removal in-process, through the sliding fit between spacing slider 15 and the rainwater collection plate piece 3, can avoid edulcoration ejector pad 13 to take place the deviation of angle at the removal in-process, the displacement is comparatively accurate, technical personnel in the art should understand, second linear actuator 14 can be the cylinder, the hydro-cylinder or linear electric motor.
The rainwater collecting plate is characterized in that a plurality of sliding grooves 16 which are symmetrical along the central line of the rainwater collecting plate 3 are formed in the rainwater collecting plate 3, the limiting sliding part 15 comprises a plurality of sliding connecting blocks 17 which are arranged at the bottom of the impurity removing push block 13, the sliding connecting blocks 17 extend into the sliding grooves 16, one ends, far away from the impurity removing push block 13, of the sliding connecting blocks 17 are provided with anti-deviation abutting sliding blocks 18, and the anti-deviation abutting sliding blocks 18 are in sliding fit with the rainwater collecting plate 3.
In this embodiment, sliding connection block 17 is used for connecting and prevents inclined to one side butt slider 18 and edulcoration ejector pad 13, when edulcoration ejector pad 13 removed, through preventing inclined to one side butt slider 18 and rainwater and collecting the sliding fit between the plate 3, can avoid edulcoration ejector pad 13 to take place the deviation of angle at the removal in-process, and the displacement is comparatively accurate.
Referring to fig. 2, the fixing member 2 includes a fixing bottom plate 19 disposed at the bottom of the mountain rainwater collecting box 1, and a plurality of fixing pile heads 20 symmetrically penetrating into the ground along the central line of the fixing bottom plate 19 are disposed at the bottom of the fixing bottom plate 19.
In this embodiment, when needs fix mountain region rainwater collecting box 1 on the mountain region is domatic, strike PMKD 19 through pressing down, insert into soil fixed pile head 20 in to soil, until the fixed pile head 20 that buries in submerges completely to soil in, accomplish the fixed to mountain region rainwater collecting box 1.
Referring to fig. 2, the mountain spraying part 7 comprises an upper irrigation nozzle 21 and a lower irrigation nozzle 22 which are arranged on the mountain rainwater collecting box 1, and the upper irrigation nozzle 21 and the lower irrigation nozzle 22 are respectively connected with the water storage cavity 8 through a water pipe 23.
In this embodiment, the upper irrigation nozzle 21 and the lower irrigation nozzle 2 with different angles can realize spraying and irrigation at different angles, and the irrigation range is wider.
Referring to fig. 2, a two-way valve 24 is disposed on the water pipe 23, the upper irrigation nozzle 21 and the lower irrigation nozzle 22 are respectively connected to a valve port of the two-way valve 24, and the two-way valve 24 can control the nozzles to be irrigated, thereby controlling water flow.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the planting of green plants on the slope of the mountain land is needed, the slope greening planting plates 30 are placed on the slope to be planted, the planting plate fixing pile heads 47 are nailed into the soil, can realize quick fixation of the slope greening planting plates 30, planting the green plants on the slope of the mountain land through the green plant planting grooves 31, when raining or irrigating, the water enters the irrigation channel 45 through the irrigation groove 44 and then enters the soil below the slope greening planting plates 30, facilitates the green plant roots to absorb water, the cross section area of the irrigation groove 44 is gradually enlarged from the side close to the irrigation channel 45 to the side far away from the irrigation channel 45, can absorb more water and improve the water absorption rate, when the precipitation is more, the water storage part 46 can store partial water, the cross section area of the water storage part 46 is larger than that of the water storage pipe 33, more water can be further absorbed, the water absorption rate is improved, and better irrigation effect is achieved,
meanwhile, when water enters the water storage pipe 33, a part of water stays in the water storage pipe 33, the other part of water enters the water absorption and retention sponge 36, the water is stored through the water absorption and retention sponge 36, the water absorption and retention sponge 36 has good water absorption and retention properties, the sponge fixing sleeve 37 plays a role in fixing the water absorption and retention sponge 36, the water absorption and retention sponge 36 is prevented from being directly contacted with soil, the water absorption and retention sponge 36 is ensured to have good water retention properties, when water is deficient, the water can be discharged from the water absorption and retention sponge 36 along the water outlet hole 39 through the water storage pipe 33 and the water retention sponge 36, the water absorption and retention sponge 36 and the water stored in the water absorption and retention pipe 33 are convenient for the roots of green plants to absorb water, the survival rate of the green plants is improved, and the good water storage and retention effects are achieved.
Connecting rod 40 plays the effect of the fixed cover 37 of fixed cavernosum and retaining pipe 33, avoid the fixed cover 37 of cavernosum and retaining pipe 33 to take place the rupture at the in-process that inserts soil, the structure is firm, locking buried mounting 41 can conveniently insert the fixed cover 37 of cavernosum to soil and fix, fixed cover locking pile head 42 can be fixed cover 37 of cavernosum, the slope is the acute angle with the contained angle between the central line of fixed cover locking pile head 42 of the central line of strip 43 that consolidates, the fixed effect to the fixed cover 37 of cavernosum has further been improved, it takes place to become flexible to avoid the fixed cover 37 of cavernosum.
When the mountain rainwater collecting box 1 needs to be fixed on a mountain slope, the fixing bottom plate 19 is knocked by pressing, the buried fixing pile head 20 is inserted into soil until the buried fixing pile head 20 is completely immersed into the soil, the mountain rainwater collecting box 1 is fixed, when raining weather occurs, rainwater can automatically fall into the arc rainwater collecting groove 4 of the rainwater collecting plate 3, the arc rainwater collecting groove 4 is arc-shaped, rainwater can be better collected, the rainwater enters the mountain rainwater collecting box 1 through the rainwater inlet runner 5 to be stored, when the mountain land needs to be irrigated, the stored water in the mountain rainwater collecting box 1 is pumped out through the mountain spraying piece 7 to be irrigated and sprayed, the problem of irrigation water shortage can be effectively solved, water resource waste is avoided, the utilization rate of water resources is high, and in the process of collecting rainwater for a long time, the rainwater inlet flow passage 5 is easily blocked,
at this moment, the first linear driver 10 is started, the power shaft of the first linear driver 10 drives the anti-blocking ejector rod 11 to move upwards, the anti-blocking ejector rod 11 moves upwards and is inserted into the rainwater inlet flow channel 5, and impurities in the rainwater inlet flow channel 5 are ejected out to complete dredging.
When the anti-blocking ejector rod 11 is ejecting to arc rainwater collecting groove 4 back of the impurity that will be located rainwater inlet runner 5, remove edulcoration ejector pad 13 this moment, release in arc rainwater collecting groove 4 through edulcoration ejector pad 13 with the impurity that will be located arc rainwater collecting groove 4 for impurity no longer influences the efficiency of collecting the rainwater, reaches thorough edulcoration, edulcoration effect preferred.
When edulcoration ejector pad 13 removed, through preventing the sliding fit between oblique butt slider 18 and the rainwater collecting plate piece 3, can avoid edulcoration ejector pad 13 to take place the deviation of angle at the removal in-process, the displacement is comparatively accurate.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Although the mountain rainwater collecting box 1, the fixing member 2, the rainwater collecting plate 3, the arc rainwater collecting tank 4, the rainwater inlet flow channel 5, the automatic anti-blocking ejection assembly 6, the mountain spraying member 7, the water storage cavity 8, the driver mounting plate 9, the first linear driver 10, the anti-blocking ejection rod 11, the screw connection fixing plate 12, the impurity removal push block 13, the second linear driver 14, the limit sliding member 15, the sliding groove 16, the sliding connection block 17, the anti-deviation abutting sliding block 18, the fixing bottom plate 19, the soil-entering fixing pile head 20, the upper irrigation nozzle 21, the lower irrigation nozzle 22, the water pipe 23, the two-way valve 24, the slope greening planting plate 30, the green planting groove 31, the water permeable irrigation structure 32, the water storage pipe 33, the sponge soil water retaining assembly 34, the planting plate fixing member 35, the water absorbing and retaining sponge 36, the sponge fixing sleeve 37, the water storage channel 38, the water outlet 39, the connecting rod 40, the water storage channel 38, the water outlet 39, and the water outlet channel are widely used in this document, The terms of the anti-loose fixing piece 41, the fixing sleeve anti-loose pile head 42, the inclined reinforcing bar 43, the irrigation slot 44, the irrigation channel 45, the water storage part 46, the planting plate fixing pile head 47 and the like do not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A mountain slope ecological greening device with water storage and retention functions comprises a slope greening planting plate (30) and is characterized in that a plurality of green planting grooves (31) are formed in the slope greening planting plate (30), a plurality of irrigation water permeable structures (32) symmetrical along the central line of the slope greening planting plate (30) are further arranged in the slope greening planting plate (30), a plurality of water storage pipes (33) symmetrical along the central line of the slope greening planting plate (30) are arranged on the slope greening planting plate (30), the irrigation water permeable structures (32) are located between the green planting grooves (31) and the water storage pipes (33), a sponge soil water retention component (34) is arranged at the bottom of each water storage pipe (33), and the position of the sponge soil water retention component (34) corresponds to that of the irrigation water permeable structures (32); the sponge body soil water-retaining component (34) comprises a water-absorbing and water-retaining sponge body (36) arranged at the bottom of the water storage pipe (33), a sponge body fixing sleeve (37) is sleeved on the water-absorbing and water-retaining sponge body (36), and the sponge body fixing sleeve (37) is connected with the water storage pipe (33);
the slope greening planting plate (30) is also provided with a plurality of planting plate fixing pieces (35) which are symmetrical along the central line of the slope greening planting plate (30), and the planting plate fixing pieces (35) are positioned at two ends of the slope greening planting plate (30);
a water storage channel (38) is arranged in the water storage pipe (33), the water storage channel (38) is connected with a water absorption and retention sponge body (36), and the water absorption and retention sponge body (36) is positioned under the water storage channel (38);
the sponge body fixing sleeve (37) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (39) which are distributed along the central point of the sponge body fixing sleeve (37) in an annular array, and the water outlet holes (39) are in butt fit with the water absorption and retention sponge body (36);
the top of the cavernous body fixing sleeve (37) is provided with a plurality of connecting rods (40) which are symmetrical along the central line of the cavernous body fixing sleeve (37), one end of each connecting rod (40) is connected with the cavernous body fixing sleeve (37), the other end of each connecting rod (40) is connected with the bottom of the slope greening planting plate (30), and the bottom of the cavernous body fixing sleeve (37) is provided with an anti-loosening soil-entering fixing piece (41);
the anti-loosening fixing piece (41) comprises a fixing sleeve anti-loosening pile head (42) arranged at the bottom of the sponge fixing sleeve (37), and a plurality of inclined reinforcing strips (43) which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged on the fixing sleeve anti-loosening pile head (42);
the irrigation water permeable structure (32) comprises a plurality of irrigation grooves (44) arranged in the slope greening planting plate (30), the bottom of each irrigation groove (44) is connected with an irrigation channel (45), and the cross sectional area of each irrigation groove (44) is gradually increased from the position close to the side far away from the irrigation channel (45);
the planting plate fixing part is characterized in that a water storage part (46) is arranged at the top of the water storage pipe (33), the cross section area of the water storage part (46) is larger than that of the water storage pipe (33), and the planting plate fixing part (35) comprises planting plate fixing pile heads (47) arranged at two ends of the slope greening planting plate (30).
2. The mountain land and slope ecological greening device with water storage and retention functions as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a mountain land rainwater collection box (1), wherein the mountain land rainwater collection box (1) is located at the upper end of the slope greening planting plate (30), a fixing member (2) is arranged at the bottom of the mountain land rainwater collection box (1), a rainwater collection plate (3) is arranged at the top of the mountain land rainwater collection box (1), an arc-shaped rainwater collection groove (4) is arranged in the rainwater collection plate (3), a rainwater inlet flow channel (5) is connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped rainwater collection groove (4), an automatic anti-blocking ejection assembly (6) which reciprocates linearly along the vertical direction is arranged in the mountain land rainwater collection box (1), the automatic anti-blocking ejection assembly (6) corresponds to the rainwater inlet flow channel (5), and a spraying and spraying device connected with the rainwater inlet flow channel (5) is arranged on the mountain land rainwater collection box (1) Piece (7), mountain region rainwater collecting box (1) in be equipped with water storage chamber (8), automatic prevent stifled ejecting subassembly (6) be located water storage chamber (8), water storage chamber (8) one end link to each other with rainwater entry runner (5), the other end sprays piece (7) with the mountain region and links to each other.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113196983A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-03 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Three-dimensional ecological greening device combining vertical greening and light greening |
| CN113431058B (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-06-17 | 嘉应学院 | A prevent soil erosion and water loss slope protection structure for planting plant on slope |
| CN113383692A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-14 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Mountain land or slope ecological greening device |
| CN113719035A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-11-30 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | A environmental protection rainwater is collected and is sheltered from integrated device for roof greening |
| CN113802522A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2021-12-17 | 石家庄宇津水利技术咨询有限公司 | Ecological slope protection beneficial to water and soil conservation |
| CN114517484B (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2024-04-30 | 内蒙古科技大学包头师范学院 | Water and soil conservation device for vegetation slope protection |
| CN114747399B (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-04-18 | 华北水利水电大学 | Vegetation bank protection soil and water conservation device |
| CN117266198B (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2024-06-28 | 重庆大学 | Ecological environment restoration system and intelligent anti-blocking method thereof |
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