CN211861333U

CN211861333U - Agricultural self-adaptation irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211861333U
Application number: CN202020103464.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周贤娟; 徐兵; 徐善腾; 陶兆忠; 陈维广
Original assignee: Zhejiang Puxin Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Laoyingyan Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-17
Filing date: 2020-01-17
Publication date: 2020-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-17

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural self-adaptation irrigation equipment, which comprises a fixing plate and i, fixed plate top fixed mounting has the motor, the threaded rod is installed to motor one end, the slide bar parallel with the threaded rod is installed to fixed plate one side, slide bar other end fixed mounting has the backup pad, the utility model discloses profitable effect is: the utility model discloses simple structure, it is easy and simple to handle, can irrigate in the place that difficult or agricultural area is less of digging a well, productivity ratio has been improved, can adapt to the relief environment and irrigate, accommodation is wide, can adjust the distance of irrigation according to the width on field ridge, irrigation efficiency has been improved, irrigation that can be even abundant can realize quick irrigation and the switching of irrigating at a slow speed to in adaptation different occasions, can filter and collect the impurity of aquatic simultaneously irrigating, simple high-efficient convenient and fast.

Description

Agricultural self-adaptation irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation technical field especially relates to an agricultural self-adaptation irrigation equipment.

Background

At present, technical measures for supplementing the water needed by crops are taken. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be performed artificially to compensate for the deficiency of natural rainfall, and in agricultural production, irrigation of agricultural products is an important item, but the current irrigation has the following defects, the first: in places with low underground water level or small agricultural area, well digging is difficult, and large irrigation equipment cannot be applied, so that manual irrigation is needed, and the efficiency is low; secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in some places with steep terrain, irrigation equipment cannot adapt to the terrain environment, cannot operate and only can irrigate by manpower, which wastes time and labor; thirdly, the method comprises the following steps: the existing irrigation equipment cannot adjust the irrigation range according to the width of a ridge, and irrigation is not uniform, so that large dead angles occur during irrigation, and multiple times of irrigation are needed; fourthly: the irrigation mode is single, the switching of quick irrigation and slow irrigation can not be realized, and the requirements of different occasions can not be met; fifth, the method comprises the following steps: the impurity of aquatic can not filter and collect simultaneously irrigating, causes easily to irrigate and blocks up.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide an agricultural self-adaptation irrigation equipment, can irrigate in the place that difficult or the agricultural area of digging a well is less, can adapt to the relief environment and irrigate, can adjust the distance of irrigating according to the width on field ridge, irrigation that can be even abundant can realize quick irrigation and the switching of irrigating at a slow speed, can filter and collect the impurity of aquatic when irrigating, simple high-efficient convenient and fast.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted: the agricultural self-adaptive irrigation device comprises a fixed plate, wherein a motor is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed plate, a threaded rod is installed at one end of the motor, a sliding rod parallel to the threaded rod is installed at one side of the fixed plate, a supporting plate is fixedly installed at the other end of the sliding rod, the other end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the supporting plate, a sliding block in sliding connection with the sliding rod is in threaded connection with the outer side of the threaded rod, a sliding plate is in sliding connection with the outer side of the sliding rod, adjusting holes distributed in an array mode are formed in the sliding rod, screws penetrating through the adjusting holes are in threaded connection with the sliding plate, wheels are installed on the outer sides of the fixed plate and the sliding plate, a water pump is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding block, a first water inlet pipe is, first branch pipe and second branch pipe one end extend to outside the slider respectively, the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe other end communicate with the main water pipe respectively, threaded rod and slide bar are located between first branch pipe and the second branch pipe, fan-shaped shower nozzle and ordinary shower nozzle that are located outside the slider are installed respectively to first branch pipe and second branch pipe one end, be equipped with on first branch pipe and the second branch pipe and extend to first valve and the second valve outside the slider. This structure can irrigate fast or irrigate at a slow speed to the soil according to the width on ridge, and the irrigation range is even, irrigates efficiently.

For further improvement, a shell is fixedly installed on the outer side of the motor and fixedly connected with the fixing plate. This structure can protect the motor and waterproof.

Further perfection, fixed plate and sliding plate bottom are equipped with the outside shock attenuation groove of intercommunication, shock attenuation inslot sliding connection has the shock attenuation pole, shock attenuation pole top and shock attenuation groove top fixed mounting have first spring, shock attenuation pole bottom fixed mounting has the shock attenuation board respectively, the wheel is installed in the shock attenuation board outside. The structure can be adapted to irrigation according to the height of the terrain.

Further perfection, the shock attenuation pole surface distribution has the spout, the shock attenuation inslot wall is equipped with the stopper with spout sliding connection. This structure can prevent that the shock attenuation pole from breaking away from the shock attenuation groove.

Further perfect, be equipped with a section of thick bamboo of stabilizing between the shock attenuation board, it has the fixed block to stabilize a section of thick bamboo inner wall middle part fixed mounting, the inside symmetry sliding connection of a section of thick bamboo has the stabilizer bar that is located the fixed block both sides, the stabilizer bar is kept away from and is stabilized a section of thick bamboo one end fixed mounting and the shock attenuation board is opposite end swing joint's universal ball, fixed mounting has the second spring between fixed block and the stabilizer bar. This energy saving enables the wheels to be stable in operation, preventing misalignment.

Further perfect, first inlet tube top threaded connection has the cartridge filter, cartridge filter inner wall joint has the detachable filter screen, cartridge filter top threaded connection has the second inlet tube. This structure can filter the water that the irrigation needs.

Further perfection, cartridge filter inner wall fixed mounting has the collecting board that is located the filter screen top, collecting board inside array distribution has the check valve. The structure can store the filtered impurities and uniformly collect and discharge the impurities.

Further perfecting, the internal diameter of the main water pipe is larger than the internal diameters of the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe. The structure can increase water pressure and better spray irrigation.

The utility model discloses profitable effect is: the utility model discloses simple structure, it is easy and simple to handle, can irrigate in the place that difficult or agricultural area is less of digging a well, productivity ratio has been improved, can adapt to the relief environment and irrigate, accommodation is wide, can adjust the distance of irrigation according to the width on field ridge, irrigation efficiency has been improved, irrigation that can be even abundant can realize quick irrigation and the switching of irrigating at a slow speed to in adaptation different occasions, can filter and collect the impurity of aquatic simultaneously irrigating, simple high-efficient convenient and fast.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a fixed plate 1, a shell 2, a motor 3, a sliding rod 4, a threaded rod 5, an adjusting hole 6, a screw 7, a supporting plate 8, a stabilizing rod 9, a second spring 10, a fixed block 11, a universal ball 12, a damping plate 13, wheels 14, a stabilizing cylinder 15, a sliding chute 16, a limiting block 17, a damping rod 18, a first spring 19, a damping chute 20, a sliding plate 21, a sliding block 22, a first water inlet pipe 23, a filter screen 24, a one-way valve 25, a second water inlet pipe 26, a collecting plate 27, a filter cylinder 28, a water pump 29, a main water pipe 30, a second branch pipe 31, a second valve 32, a common nozzle 33, a fan-shaped nozzle 34, a first valve 35 and a first branch pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:

with reference to figures 1, 2: the agricultural self-adaptive irrigation device comprises a fixed plate 1, wherein a motor 3 is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixed plate 1, a threaded rod 5 is mounted at one end of the motor 3, a sliding rod 4 parallel to the threaded rod 5 is mounted at one side of the fixed plate 1, a supporting plate 8 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the sliding rod 4, the other end of the threaded rod 5 is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 8, a sliding block 22 slidably connected with the sliding rod 4 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the threaded rod 5, a sliding plate 21 is slidably connected with the outer side of the sliding rod 4, adjusting holes 6 distributed in an array manner are formed in the sliding rod 4, screws 7 penetrating through the adjusting holes 6 are in threaded connection with the sliding plate 21, wheels 14 are mounted at the outer sides of the fixed plate 1 and the sliding plate 21, a water pump 29, a main water pipe 30 communicated with a water pump 29 is installed inside the sliding block 22, a first branch pipe 36 and a second branch pipe 31 are respectively arranged inside the sliding block 22, one end of the first branch pipe 36 and one end of the second branch pipe 31 extend out of the sliding block 22, the other end of the first branch pipe 36 and the other end of the second branch pipe 31 are respectively communicated with the main water pipe 30, the threaded rod 5 and the sliding rod 4 are positioned between the first branch pipe 36 and the second branch pipe 31, a fan-shaped nozzle 34 and a common nozzle 33 which are positioned outside the sliding block 22 are respectively installed at one end of the first branch pipe 36 and one end of the second branch pipe 31, a first valve 35 and a second valve 32 which extend out of the sliding block 22 are arranged on the first branch pipe 36 and the second branch pipe 31, a shell 2 is fixedly installed outside the motor 3, the shell 2 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 1, and a damping groove 20 communicated with the outside is, a shock absorption rod 18 is connected in the shock absorption groove 20 in a sliding way, a first spring 19 is fixedly arranged at the top of the shock absorption rod 18 and the top of the shock absorption groove 20, the bottom of the shock absorption rod 18 is fixedly provided with a shock absorption plate 13, the wheels 14 are arranged outside the shock absorption plate 13, the surface of the shock absorption rod 18 is distributed with a sliding groove 16, the inner wall of the shock absorption groove 20 is provided with a limited block 17 which is connected with the sliding groove 16 in a sliding way, the inner diameter of the main water pipe 30 is larger than the inner diameters of the first branch pipe 36 and the second branch pipe 31, the position of the sliding plate 21 is adjusted, the screw 7 is used for fixing and installing, the pushing device advances, the water pump 29 is started, the motor 3 rotates regularly and positively and reversely to drive the threaded rod 5 to rotate, the threaded rod 5 drives the sliding block 22 to slide in a reciprocating manner, the first valve 35 or the second valve 32 is opened, the farmland is irrigated, when the farmland walks on steep terrain, the shock absorption plate 13 ascends or descends, and the shock absorption rod 18 retracts into the shock absorption groove 20 to absorb shock.

Referring to figure 1: be equipped with a stabilizing cylinder 15 between the shock attenuation board 13, stabilizing cylinder 15 inner wall middle part fixed mounting has fixed block 11, the inside symmetry sliding connection of stabilizing cylinder 15 has the stabilizer bar 9 that is located fixed block 11 both sides, stabilizer bar 9 is kept away from stabilizing cylinder 15 one end fixed mounting and is had shock attenuation board 13 looks remote connection's universal ball 12, fixed mounting has second spring 10 between fixed block 11 and the stabilizer bar 9. The stabilizer bar 9 can adjust the protruding length according to the elevation of the damper plate 13 to stabilize the position of the wheel 14.

With reference to figures 1, 2: first inlet tube 23 top threaded connection has cartridge filter 28, cartridge filter 28 inner wall joint has detachable filter screen 24, cartridge filter 28 top threaded connection has second inlet tube 26, cartridge filter 28 inner wall fixed mounting has the collecting plate 27 that is located the filter screen 24 top, the inside array distribution of collecting plate 27 has check valve 25. After passing through the check valve 25, the impurities in the water are filtered by the filter net 24, and when the impurities are accumulated excessively, the filter cartridge 28 can be detached for cleaning.

When in use, the position of the sliding plate 21 is adjusted according to the width of the ridge, and the sliding plate is fixedly installed by the screw 7, and then the pushing device advances, and the water pump 29 is started to control the motor 3 to regularly rotate in the positive and negative directions, the motor 3 rotates in the positive and negative directions to drive the threaded rod 5 to rotate, the threaded rod 5 rotates to drive the slide block 22 to slide in a reciprocating manner, the first valve 35 or the second valve 32 is selectively opened while the slider 22 is reciprocally slid, the rapid irrigation or the slow irrigation is carried out on the cultivated land, the shock absorption plate 13 ascends or descends when the ground with steep terrain walks, the shock absorption rod 18 can retract into the shock absorption groove 20, so as to adapt to different ground heights, the stabilizer bar 9 can adjust the extending length according to the lifting of the damping plate 13 so as to stabilize the position of the wheel 14, and when in irrigation, after water flows through the one-way valve 25, the impurities in the interior are filtered by the filter screen 24, and when the impurities accumulate too much, the filter cartridge 28 can be removed for cleaning.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An agricultural self-adaptation irrigation equipment, includes fixed plate (1), characterized by: the top of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (3), one end of the motor (3) is provided with a threaded rod (5), one side of the fixed plate (1) is provided with a sliding rod (4) parallel to the threaded rod (5), the other end of the sliding rod (4) is fixedly provided with a supporting plate (8), the other end of the threaded rod (5) is rotatably connected with the supporting plate (8), the outer side of the threaded rod (5) is in threaded connection with a sliding block (22) in sliding connection with the sliding rod (4), the outer side of the sliding rod (4) is in sliding connection with a sliding plate (21), the sliding rod (4) is provided with adjusting holes (6) distributed in an array, the sliding plate (21) is in threaded connection with screws (7) penetrating through the adjusting holes (6), the outer sides of the fixed plate (1) and the sliding plate (21) are provided with, a first water inlet pipe (23) is arranged at the top of the water pump (29), a main water pipe (30) communicated with the water pump (29) is arranged in the sliding block (22), a first branch pipe (36) and a second branch pipe (31) are respectively arranged in the slide block (22), one end of the first branch pipe (36) and one end of the second branch pipe (31) extend out of the sliding block (22) respectively, the other ends of the first branch pipe (36) and the second branch pipe (31) are respectively communicated with the main water pipe (30), the threaded rod (5) and the sliding rod (4) are located between the first branch pipe (36) and the second branch pipe (31), one end of the first branch pipe (36) and one end of the second branch pipe (31) are respectively provided with a fan-shaped spray head (34) and a common spray head (33) which are positioned outside the sliding block (22), the first branch pipe (36) and the second branch pipe (31) are provided with a first valve (35) and a second valve (32) which extend out of the sliding block (22).

2. The agricultural adaptive irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the motor (3) is characterized in that a shell (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the motor (3), and the shell (2) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (1).

3. The agricultural adaptive irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the damping device is characterized in that damping grooves (20) communicated with the outside are formed in the bottoms of the fixed plate (1) and the sliding plate (21), damping rods (18) are slidably connected to the inner portions of the damping grooves (20), first springs (19) are fixedly mounted on the tops of the damping rods (18) and the tops of the damping grooves (20), damping plates (13) are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the damping rods (18) respectively, and wheels (14) are mounted on the outer sides of the damping plates (13).

4. The agricultural adaptive irrigation device according to claim 3, wherein: the damping rod (18) is distributed with a sliding groove (16) on the surface, and the inner wall of the damping groove (20) is provided with a limiting block (17) which is connected with the sliding groove (16) in a sliding manner.

5. The agricultural adaptive irrigation device according to claim 3, wherein: be equipped with between shock attenuation board (13) and stabilize a section of thick bamboo (15), it has fixed block (11) to stabilize a section of thick bamboo (15) inner wall middle part fixed mounting, it has stabilizer bar (9) that are located fixed block (11) both sides to stabilize inside symmetry sliding connection of a section of thick bamboo (15), stabilizer bar (9) are kept away from and are stabilized a section of thick bamboo (15) one end fixed mounting and shock attenuation board (13) looks remote site swing joint's universal ball (12), fixed mounting has second spring (10) between fixed block (11) and stabilizer bar (9).

6. The agricultural adaptive irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: first inlet tube (23) top threaded connection has cartridge filter (28), cartridge filter (28) inner wall joint has detachable filter screen (24), cartridge filter (28) top threaded connection has second inlet tube (26).

7. The agricultural adaptive irrigation device according to claim 6, wherein: the filter cartridge is characterized in that a collecting plate (27) located above the filter screen (24) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter cartridge (28), and one-way valves (25) are distributed in the collecting plate (27) in an array mode.

8. The agricultural adaptive irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the main water pipe (30) is larger than the inner diameters of the first branch pipe (36) and the second branch pipe (31).