CN208095435U - Irrigation rig in a kind of greenhouse - Google Patents
Irrigation rig in a kind of greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208095435U CN208095435U CN201820513213.8U CN201820513213U CN208095435U CN 208095435 U CN208095435 U CN 208095435U CN 201820513213 U CN201820513213 U CN 201820513213U CN 208095435 U CN208095435 U CN 208095435U
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- cross bar
- welded
- bracket
- block
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及灌溉技术领域，尤其涉及一种大棚内灌溉装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to an irrigation device in a greenhouse.
背景技术Background technique
传统的农作物生产方式，大多数采用土耕方式进行种植，业者会将种子或幼苗种植于土壤上，且定期地对土壤施予肥料与灌溉，以供农作物能通过其深入土壤的根部吸收所需的养分、氧气与水分。但是大棚内的浇灌大多都是自引水，而不能通过利用大自然的雨水来减少自引水的使用。使用雨水浇灌溉作物、蔬菜、花卉是较好的灌溉方式之一，它不仅能够节约水资源，而且由于雨水的EC值低，所以雨水灌溉也更有利于作物的茁壮生长，并且果实品质较高，所以有效收集雨水并合理利用对农业的发展具有很强的推动作用。Most of the traditional crop production methods are planted by soil tillage. The industry will plant seeds or seedlings on the soil, and regularly apply fertilizer and irrigation to the soil so that the crops can absorb the nutrients they need through their roots deep into the soil. nutrients, oxygen and water. However, most of the irrigation in the greenhouse is self-directed water, and the use of self-directed water cannot be reduced by using natural rainwater. Using rainwater to irrigate crops, vegetables, and flowers is one of the better irrigation methods. It can not only save water resources, but also because of the low EC value of rainwater, rainwater irrigation is also more conducive to the robust growth of crops, and the fruit quality is higher , so the effective collection of rainwater and rational utilization have a strong role in promoting the development of agriculture.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种大棚内灌溉装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose an irrigation device in a greenhouse.
为了实现上述目的，本实用新型采用了如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种大棚内灌溉装置，包括支架、横杆、顶棚和喷头，所述支架直接安插在泥土中，支架的上方一侧安插固定有横杆，横杆的两侧底端通过焊接均固定有插块，并且横杆的两侧内部均通过焊接固定有隔板，隔板与横杆上侧内壁之间安插固定有挡板，挡板的一侧底端通过焊接固定有联动块，联动块的底端通过焊接固定有扳块，横杆的两侧均放置有储水箱，横杆的下方通过螺钉均匀安装有喷头，支架的上端通过焊接固定有顶棚。An irrigation device in a greenhouse, including a bracket, a cross bar, a ceiling and a sprinkler head. The bracket is directly inserted into the soil. block, and both sides of the cross bar are fixed with clapboards by welding, a baffle is inserted and fixed between the clapboard and the upper inner wall of the cross bar, and the bottom end of one side of the baffle is fixed with a linkage block by welding. The bottom end is fixed with a wrench by welding, water storage tanks are placed on both sides of the cross bar, sprinklers are uniformly installed under the cross bar through screws, and the upper end of the bracket is fixed with a ceiling by welding.
优选的，所述横杆的内部两侧均焊接有隔板，隔板与插块之间呈开放式设置。Preferably, partitions are welded on both sides of the cross bar, and the partition and the insert are open.
优选的，所述横杆的两侧上端均通过焊接固定有固定块，固定块与支架之间放置有储水箱，并且固定块、支架与储水箱之间均为紧密接触。Preferably, the upper ends of both sides of the cross bar are fixed with fixed blocks by welding, a water storage tank is placed between the fixed block and the bracket, and the fixed block, the bracket and the water storage tank are in close contact.
优选的，所述储水箱的底端通过转钮安装有转杆，转杆的一端通过弹簧与储水箱的一角相连。Preferably, a rotating rod is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank through a rotating knob, and one end of the rotating rod is connected with a corner of the water storage tank through a spring.
优选的，所述储水箱的一侧通过焊接固定有放置板，放置板的上端放置有水泵，水泵的出水孔通过水管连接至储水箱的进水管一侧。Preferably, one side of the water storage tank is fixed with a place plate by welding, a water pump is placed on the upper end of the place plate, and the outlet hole of the water pump is connected to the side of the water inlet pipe of the water storage tank through a water pipe.
优选的，所述储水箱的底端开设有出水孔，出水孔上端设有滤网，出水孔的正下方设有挡板。Preferably, a water outlet hole is provided at the bottom of the water storage tank, a filter screen is provided at the upper end of the water outlet hole, and a baffle is provided directly below the water outlet hole.
优选的，顶棚的两侧呈凹形。Preferably, both sides of the ceiling are concave.
本实用新型的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型通过设置转杆、储水箱、挡板、隔板、扳块和插块等结构，实现了收集雨水进行灌溉的功能，当有雨水从顶棚上留下时，雨水汇集将转杆压下，使其流入储水箱内，扳动扳块使挡板移开出水孔，使雨水流入喷头内进行喷灌，不仅能够节约水资源，而且由于雨水的EC值低，所以雨水灌溉也更有利于作物的茁壮生长，并且果实品质较高。The utility model realizes the function of collecting rainwater for irrigation by arranging structures such as a rotating rod, a water storage tank, a baffle, a partition, a puller block and an inserting block. down, make it flow into the water storage tank, pull the trigger to move the baffle away from the outlet hole, and let the rainwater flow into the nozzle for spray irrigation, which not only saves water resources, but also is more conducive to rainwater irrigation due to the low EC value of rainwater. The crops grow vigorously and the fruit quality is high.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种大棚内灌溉装置的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the irrigation device in a kind of greenhouse that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种大棚内灌溉装置的喷头安装示意图；Fig. 2 is the installation schematic diagram of the nozzle of a kind of irrigation device in the greenhouse proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种大棚内灌溉装置的局部A结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of an irrigation device in a greenhouse proposed by the utility model.
图中：1支架、2横杆、3顶棚、4喷头、5固定槽、6储水箱、7转杆、8水泵、9水管、10固定块、11挡板、12隔板、13插块、14扳块。In the figure: 1 bracket, 2 cross bars, 3 ceiling, 4 nozzles, 5 fixing slots, 6 water storage tanks, 7 rotating rods, 8 water pumps, 9 water pipes, 10 fixing blocks, 11 baffles, 12 clapboards, 13 inserting blocks, 14 pull block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
参照图1-3，一种大棚内灌溉装置，包括支架1、横杆2、顶棚3和喷头4，支架1直接安插在泥土中，支架1的上方一侧安插固定有横杆2，横杆2用来供水使喷头4浇灌，横杆2的两侧底端通过焊接均固定有插块13，插块13用来固定扳块14，并且横杆2的两侧内部均通过焊接固定有隔板12，隔板12用来放置水外漏以及使挡板11不会松动，隔板12与横杆2上侧内壁之间安插固定有挡板11，挡板11用来挡住储水箱6的出水孔，横杆2的内部两侧均焊接有隔板12，隔板12与插块13之间呈开放式设置，横杆2的两侧上端均通过焊接固定有固定块10，固定块10用来放置储水箱6松动，固定块10与支架1之间放置有储水箱6，储水箱6用来储存雨水，并且固定块10、支架1与储水箱6之间均为紧密接触，储水箱6的底端通过转钮安装有转杆7，转杆7用来使雨水流下，转杆7的一端通过弹簧与储水箱6的一角相连，储水箱6的一侧通过焊接固定有放置板，放置板的上端放置有水泵8，水泵8用来供水，水泵8的出水孔通过水管9连接至储水箱6的进水管一侧，储水箱6的底端开设有出水孔，出水孔上端设有滤网，出水孔的正下方设有挡板11，挡板11的一侧底端通过焊接固定有联动块，联动块的底端通过焊接固定有扳块14，扳块14用来移动挡板11，横杆2的下方通过螺钉均匀安装有喷头4，喷头4用来进行喷灌，支架1的上端通过焊接固定有顶棚3，顶棚3的两侧呈凹形。Referring to Figures 1-3, an irrigation device in a greenhouse includes a bracket 1, a cross bar 2, a ceiling 3 and a nozzle 4. The bracket 1 is directly inserted in the soil, and a cross bar 2 is inserted and fixed on the upper side of the bracket 1. The cross bar 2 is used to supply water to make the nozzle 4 irrigate. The bottom ends of both sides of the cross bar 2 are fixed with inserts 13 by welding. Plate 12, partition 12 is used to place water leakage and make baffle 11 not loose, between partition 12 and the upper side inner wall of cross bar 2, a baffle 11 is fixed, and baffle 11 is used to block the water storage tank 6 Outlet holes, both sides of the cross bar 2 are welded with clapboards 12, between the clapboard 12 and the insert block 13 are open, the upper ends of both sides of the cross bar 2 are fixed with fixed blocks 10 by welding, the fixed blocks 10 It is used to loosen the water storage tank 6, and the water storage tank 6 is placed between the fixed block 10 and the bracket 1. The water storage tank 6 is used to store rainwater, and the fixed block 10, the bracket 1 and the water storage tank 6 are in close contact, and the water storage tank The bottom end of 6 is equipped with rotating rod 7 through rotating knob, and rotating rod 7 is used to make rainwater flow down, and one end of rotating rod 7 is connected with a corner of water storage tank 6 by spring, and one side of water storage tank 6 is fixed with place plate by welding, A water pump 8 is placed on the upper end of the placement plate, and the water pump 8 is used for water supply. The water outlet hole of the water pump 8 is connected to the water inlet pipe side of the water storage tank 6 through a water pipe 9. The bottom end of the water storage tank 6 is provided with a water outlet hole, and the upper end of the water outlet hole is provided with The filter screen is provided with a baffle 11 just below the water outlet, and a linkage block is fixed on one side of the baffle 11 by welding, and a lever 14 is fixed on the bottom of the linkage block by welding, and the lever 14 is used to move the baffle 11. The lower part of the cross bar 2 is evenly installed with the nozzle 4 by screws, and the nozzle 4 is used for sprinkling irrigation. The upper end of the bracket 1 is fixed with a ceiling 3 by welding, and the two sides of the ceiling 3 are concave.
实施例一，收集雨水时，雨水从顶棚3两侧留下，汇集至转板7上方，在雨水重力作用下，压动转杆7下转，使雨水落入储水箱6中，雨停后，因转杆7失去上方雨水的重力压制，使得在弹簧的弹性作用下弹回。Embodiment 1. When collecting rainwater, the rainwater is left from both sides of the ceiling 3 and collected above the rotating plate 7. Under the action of gravity of the rainwater, the rotating rod 7 is pressed down to rotate, so that the rainwater falls into the water storage tank 6. After the rain stops , because the rotating rod 7 loses the gravitational suppression of the rainwater above, it rebounds under the elastic action of the spring.
实施例二，喷灌时，首先移动扳块14使其插入插块13的插孔内，插入固定后，此时的挡板11被拉动移开出水孔，且挡板11的左侧恰好与隔板12的左侧在同一竖直平面上，使得其共同挡住储水箱6内的水外漏，储水箱6中储存的雨水从出水孔内留入横杆2内(横杆2内呈空腔结构)，并从喷头4内喷灌而出，对大棚内蔬菜等农作物进行灌溉，在雨水下流的时候，同时按下水泵8的开关，并打开出水阀门，使水泵8出水经水管9流入储水箱6内，随同雨水一起流向喷头4，喷灌完毕后，关闭水泵8的开关，关闭出水阀门，移动扳块14使挡板11移回出水孔下方，当扳块14移动至隔板12一侧无法移动时停止移动。Embodiment 2, when sprinkling irrigation, firstly move the trigger 14 to be inserted into the socket of the plug 13, and after being inserted and fixed, the baffle 11 at this time is pulled to move away from the water outlet, and the left side of the baffle 11 is just in line with the partition. The left side of plate 12 is on the same vertical plane, so that it jointly blocks the water leakage in the water storage tank 6, and the rainwater stored in the water storage tank 6 stays in the cross bar 2 from the water outlet hole (cavity is formed in the cross bar 2 structure), and spray out from the nozzle 4 to irrigate the vegetables and other crops in the greenhouse. When the rainwater is flowing down, press the switch of the water pump 8 at the same time, and open the water outlet valve, so that the water from the water pump 8 flows into the water storage tank through the water pipe 9 6, it flows to the nozzle 4 together with the rainwater. After the sprinkling is completed, turn off the switch of the water pump 8, close the water outlet valve, and move the trigger 14 to make the baffle 11 move back to the bottom of the water outlet. Stop moving while moving.
以上所述，仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式，但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内，根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820513213.8U CN208095435U (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Irrigation rig in a kind of greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820513213.8U CN208095435U (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Irrigation rig in a kind of greenhouse |
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| CN208095435U true CN208095435U (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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| CN201820513213.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208095435U (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Irrigation rig in a kind of greenhouse |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111406550A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-07-14 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 | A smart planting greenhouse based on the Internet of Things |
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2018
- 2018-04-12 CN CN201820513213.8U patent/CN208095435U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111406550A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-07-14 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 | A smart planting greenhouse based on the Internet of Things |
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Effective date of registration: 20211112 Address after: 351100 No. 213, Houyang, Shaxi village, Jiaowei Town, Xianyou County, Putian City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Putian Baihe Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 351200 Xiapu formation, Hongqi village, Longhua Town, Xianyou County, Putian City, Fujian Province Patentee before: XIANYOU COUNTY LIUHEYUAN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. |
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