CN112140661B - 一种防污拒水的纺织面料 - Google Patents

一种防污拒水的纺织面料 Download PDF

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CN112140661B
CN112140661B CN202010856232.2A CN202010856232A CN112140661B CN 112140661 B CN112140661 B CN 112140661B CN 202010856232 A CN202010856232 A CN 202010856232A CN 112140661 B CN112140661 B CN 112140661B
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fibers
layer
fabric
mass ratio
base
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CN112140661A (zh
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高大伟
王丽丽
王春霞
陆振乾
俞俭
郭岭岭
章学如
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Yancheng Institute of Technology
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防污拒水的纺织面料，包括基体面料和处理剂，所述基体面料包括基层、透气层、抗菌层、耐磨层和涂覆层，其中，所述基层位于最里层，其外依次设有透气层、抗菌层、耐磨层和涂覆层，各层之间均采用水性聚氨酯树脂乳液复合固定；将基体面料整理后加入处理剂处理，所述处理剂包括10～22份丙烯酸羟乙酯、5～7份十八烷基氨基丙胺、5～8份异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯。面料光滑，面料表面的特氟龙涂层防水能力强，防水防污性能优异，透气性能好。

Description

一种防污拒水的纺织面料
技术领域
本发明属于纺织面料领域，具体涉及一种防污拒水的纺织面料。
背景技术
纺织品是纺织纤维经过加工织造而成的一种产品，中国是世界上最早生产纺织品的国家之一。中国是纺织品生产和出口的大国，中国纺织行业自身经过多年的发展，竞争优势十分明显，具备世界上最完整的产业链，最高的加工配套水平，众多发达的产业集群地应对市场风险的自我调节能力不断增强，给行业保持稳健的发展步伐提供了坚实的保障。随着科学技术的发展、社会的进步及生活水平的提高，纺织品已经从遮体御寒的基本功能延伸到美观、舒适、时尚、保护等功能。人们对生活质量的要求越来越高，对功能性面料的关注度也明显增强。然而现有的织物防水防污的整体效果较差，尤其是洗涤之后效果更差，这些问题很严重地影响了纺织品的发展和应用。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供一种防污拒水的纺织面料，面料光滑，面料表面的特氟龙涂层防水能力强，防水防污性能优异，透气性能好。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种防污拒水的纺织面料，包括基体面料和处理剂，所述基体面料包括基层、透气层、抗菌层、耐磨层和涂覆层，其中，所述基层位于最里层，其外依次设有透气层、抗菌层、耐磨层和涂覆层，各层之间均采用水性聚氨酯树脂乳液复合固定；将基体面料整理后加入处理剂处理，所述处理剂包括10～22份丙烯酸羟乙酯、5～7份十八烷基氨基丙胺、5～8份异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯。
优选地，所述基层包括第一经纱和第一纬纱，所述第一经纱采用氨纶纤维和棉纤维混合纺织，氨纶纤维和棉纤维的质量比为(6～7):(3～4)，所述第一纬纱采用腈纶纤维和棉纤维混合纺织，腈纶纤维和棉纤维的质量比为(6～7):(3～4)。
优选地，所述透气层包括编织成三维网络的第二经纱和第二纬纱，所述第二经纱采用聚酰胺纤维和涤纶纤维混合纺织，聚酰胺纤维和涤纶纤维的质量比为(6～7):(3～4)，所述第二纬纱采用氟纶纤维和涤纶纤维混合纺织，氟纶纤维和涤纶纤维的质量比为(6～7):(3～4)。
优选地，所述抗菌层包括第三经纱和第三纬纱，所述第三经纱采用竹纤维，第三纬纱采用苎麻纤维。
优选地，所述耐磨层包括第四经纱和第四纬纱，所述第四经纱采用亚麻纤维和涤纶纤维混合纺织，亚麻纤维和涤纶纤维的质量比为(6～7):(3～4)，所述第四纬纱采用丙纶纤维和涤纶纤维混合纺织，丙纶纤维和涤纶纤维的质量比为(6～7):(3～4)。
优选地，所述涂覆层采用特氟龙涂层，所述特氟龙涂层的厚度为10～15μm。
本发明的有益效果如下：
本发明的防污拒水的纺织面料，面料光滑，面料表面的特氟龙涂层防水能力强，面料经20次水洗后防水等级为90分，防污等级为5级，防水防污性能优异，透气性能好。
附图说明
图1为实施例1制得的面料的扫描电镜图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图与具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明。
实施例1
一种防污拒水的纺织面料，包括基体面料和处理剂，所述基体面料包括基层、透气层、抗菌层、耐磨层和涂覆层，其中，所述基层位于最里层，其外依次设有透气层、抗菌层、耐磨层和涂覆层，各层之间均采用水性聚氨酯树脂乳液复合固定；将基体面料整理后加入处理剂处理，所述处理剂按重量份包括10份丙烯酸羟乙酯、5份十八烷基氨基丙胺、5份异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯。
所述基层包括第一经纱和第一纬纱，所述第一经纱采用氨纶纤维和棉纤维混合纺织，氨纶纤维和棉纤维的质量比为6:4，所述第一纬纱采用腈纶纤维和棉纤维混合纺织，腈纶纤维和棉纤维的质量比为6:4。
所述透气层包括编织成三维网络的第二经纱和第二纬纱，所述第二经纱采用聚酰胺纤维和涤纶纤维混合纺织，聚酰胺纤维和涤纶纤维的质量比为7:3，所述第二纬纱采用氟纶纤维和涤纶纤维混合纺织，氟纶纤维和涤纶纤维的质量比为7:3。
所述抗菌层包括第三经纱和第三纬纱，所述第三经纱采用竹纤维，第三纬纱采用苎麻纤维。
所述耐磨层包括第四经纱和第四纬纱，所述第四经纱采用亚麻纤维和涤纶纤维混合纺织，亚麻纤维和涤纶纤维的质量比为6:4，所述第四纬纱采用丙纶纤维和涤纶纤维混合纺织，丙纶纤维和涤纶纤维的质量比为7:3。
所述涂覆层采用特氟龙涂层，所述特氟龙涂层的厚度为10μm。
通过对所得面料性能进行测试，其SEM图如图1所示，图1中标尺为50μm，由图1可以看出，面料的纤维表层已覆盖有处理剂颗粒。用手触碰面料表面可以明显感觉到光滑手感，面料表面的特氟龙涂层防水能力强，面料经20次水洗后防水等级为90分，防污等级为5级。
实施例2
一种防污拒水的纺织面料，包括基体面料和处理剂，所述基体面料包括基层、透气层、抗菌层、耐磨层和涂覆层，其中，所述基层位于最里层，其外依次设有透气层、抗菌层、耐磨层和涂覆层，各层之间均采用水性聚氨酯树脂乳液复合固定；将基体面料整理后加入处理剂处理，所述处理剂按重量份包括22份丙烯酸羟乙酯、7份十八烷基氨基丙胺、8份异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯。
所述基层包括第一经纱和第一纬纱，所述第一经纱采用氨纶纤维和棉纤维混合纺织，氨纶纤维和棉纤维的质量比为7:3，所述第一纬纱采用腈纶纤维和棉纤维混合纺织，腈纶纤维和棉纤维的质量比为7:3。
所述透气层包括编织成三维网络的第二经纱和第二纬纱，所述第二经纱采用聚酰胺纤维和涤纶纤维混合纺织，聚酰胺纤维和涤纶纤维的质量比为7:3，所述第二纬纱采用氟纶纤维和涤纶纤维混合纺织，氟纶纤维和涤纶纤维的质量比为6:4。
所述抗菌层包括第三经纱和第三纬纱，所述第三经纱采用竹纤维，第三纬纱采用苎麻纤维。
所述耐磨层包括第四经纱和第四纬纱，所述第四经纱采用亚麻纤维和涤纶纤维混合纺织，亚麻纤维和涤纶纤维的质量比为7:3，所述第四纬纱采用丙纶纤维和涤纶纤维混合纺织，丙纶纤维和涤纶纤维的质量比为6:4。
所述涂覆层采用特氟龙涂层，所述特氟龙涂层的厚度为15μm。
通过对所得面料性能进行测试，面料光滑，面料表面的特氟龙涂层防水能力强，面料经20次水洗后防水等级为90分，防污等级为5级。
实施例3
一种防污拒水的纺织面料，包括基体面料和处理剂，所述基体面料包括基层、透气层、抗菌层、耐磨层和涂覆层，其中，所述基层位于最里层，其外依次设有透气层、抗菌层、耐磨层和涂覆层，各层之间均采用水性聚氨酯树脂乳液复合固定；将基体面料整理后加入处理剂处理，所述处理剂按重量份包括15份丙烯酸羟乙酯、6份十八烷基氨基丙胺、7份异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯。
所述基层包括第一经纱和第一纬纱，所述第一经纱采用氨纶纤维和棉纤维混合纺织，氨纶纤维和棉纤维的质量比为7:3，所述第一纬纱采用腈纶纤维和棉纤维混合纺织，腈纶纤维和棉纤维的质量比为6:4。
所述透气层包括编织成三维网络的第二经纱和第二纬纱，所述第二经纱采用聚酰胺纤维和涤纶纤维混合纺织，聚酰胺纤维和涤纶纤维的质量比为6:4，所述第二纬纱采用氟纶纤维和涤纶纤维混合纺织，氟纶纤维和涤纶纤维的质量比为7:3。
所述抗菌层包括第三经纱和第三纬纱，所述第三经纱采用竹纤维，第三纬纱采用苎麻纤维。
所述耐磨层包括第四经纱和第四纬纱，所述第四经纱采用亚麻纤维和涤纶纤维混合纺织，亚麻纤维和涤纶纤维的质量比为6:4，所述第四纬纱采用丙纶纤维和涤纶纤维混合纺织，丙纶纤维和涤纶纤维的质量比为7:3。
所述涂覆层采用特氟龙涂层，所述特氟龙涂层的厚度为12μm。
通过对所得面料性能进行测试，面料光滑，面料表面的特氟龙涂层防水能力强，面料经20次水洗后防水等级为90分，防污等级为5级。

Claims (1)

1.一种防污拒水的纺织面料，其特征在于，包括基体面料和处理剂，所述基体面料包括基层、透气层、抗菌层、耐磨层和涂覆层，其中，所述基层位于最里层，其外依次设有透气层、抗菌层、耐磨层和涂覆层，各层之间均采用水性聚氨酯树脂乳液复合固定；将基体面料整理后加入处理剂处理，所述处理剂包括10～22份丙烯酸羟乙酯、5～7份十八烷基氨基丙胺、5～8份异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯；
所述基层包括第一经纱和第一纬纱，所述第一经纱采用氨纶纤维和棉纤维混合纺织，氨纶纤维和棉纤维的质量比为(6～7):(3～4)，所述第一纬纱采用腈纶纤维和棉纤维混合纺织，腈纶纤维和棉纤维的质量比为(6～7):(3～4)；
所述透气层包括编织成三维网络的第二经纱和第二纬纱，所述第二经纱采用聚酰胺纤维和涤纶纤维混合纺织，聚酰胺纤维和涤纶纤维的质量比为(6～7):(3～4)，所述第二纬纱采用氟纶纤维和涤纶纤维混合纺织，氟纶纤维和涤纶纤维的质量比为(6～7):(3～4)；
所述抗菌层包括第三经纱和第三纬纱，所述第三经纱采用竹纤维，第三纬纱采用苎麻纤维；
所述耐磨层包括第四经纱和第四纬纱，所述第四经纱采用亚麻纤维和涤纶纤维混合纺织，亚麻纤维和涤纶纤维的质量比为(6～7):(3～4)，所述第四纬纱采用丙纶纤维和涤纶纤维混合纺织，丙纶纤维和涤纶纤维的质量比为(6～7):(3～4)；
所述涂覆层采用特氟龙涂层，所述特氟龙涂层的厚度为10～15μm。
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