CN112137155A - Be used for online choice offal removing devices of high-end cigarette - Google Patents
Be used for online choice offal removing devices of high-end cigarette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112137155A CN112137155A CN202011149202.4A CN202011149202A CN112137155A CN 112137155 A CN112137155 A CN 112137155A CN 202011149202 A CN202011149202 A CN 202011149202A CN 112137155 A CN112137155 A CN 112137155A
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- tobacco
- air
- plate
- tobacco leaf
- stems
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 282
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 282
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 overlarge sheet type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B5/00—Stripping tobacco; Treatment of stems or ribs
- A24B5/12—Auxiliary devices for stripping
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B5/00—Stripping tobacco; Treatment of stems or ribs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B5/00—Stripping tobacco; Treatment of stems or ribs
- A24B5/16—Other treatment of stems or ribs, e.g. bending, chopping, incising
Abstract
The invention provides a tobacco stem removing device for high-end cigarette online selection, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco leaf selection. The device for removing the tobacco stems of the high-end cigarettes in the online fine selection process comprises a removing part, a conveying part and a heating part. The tobacco leaf and the tobacco stem are primarily separated in the process that the conveying piece conveys the tobacco leaf mixture to the removing piece, the heating piece provides heat for the tobacco leaf mixture, so that the tobacco leaf absorbs the heat, the moisture in the tobacco leaf is evaporated, the adhered tobacco leaf is separated, the efficiency of the conveying piece for separating the tobacco leaf from the tobacco stem is further improved, the separating structure receives the tobacco leaf and the tobacco stem conveyed from the conveying piece, the tobacco leaf is attached to the surface of the separating structure, the tobacco stem slides to the filtering structure from the separating structure, the filtering structure enables the tobacco stem to penetrate through the filtering structure, the tobacco stem can be collected, the tobacco stem is removed, and the removing efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf selection, in particular to a tobacco stem removing device for high-end cigarette online selection.
Background
In the processing and production process of high-end cigarette products, all procedures are controlled more finely and strictly, particularly, the selection of the leaves of the thin cigarettes directly determines the quality of the cigarettes, the selection can solve the problems of high cut-off percentage, standard exceeding of impurities, overlarge sheet type, impurity color sheets and the like, and meanwhile, the smoking taste of the high-end cigarette products can be improved more directly.
Tobacco leaves contain tobacco stems, the stems can cause white spots at the end parts, puffing and turning around, if the tobacco leaves contain larger tobacco stems, the quality of the tobacco leaves can be influenced, and further the quality of the manufactured cigarette products is influenced, so that the tobacco stems in the tobacco leaves need to be removed, but the manual removal of the tobacco stems is adopted at present, the efficiency is lower, and the manpower is wasted.
Chinese patent CN103211292A, published Japanese 2013-07-24 disclose a tobacco slice segmentation selection device and method, the device comprises a hemp thread removing device, a tobacco stem detecting and removing device, a free-falling type green tobacco and mildew tobacco detecting and removing device and a manual leaf selecting device which are configured in sequence; raw material tobacco flakes enter from an inlet of the hemp thread removing device; outputting qualified tobacco flakes from the free-falling type green tobacco and moldy tobacco detection and removal device; the tobacco leaves with impurities, which are separated by the tobacco stem detection and removal device, containing the tobacco stems are removed by a manual tobacco leaf selection device in a manual tobacco stem removal mode, and the leaves are mixed into qualified tobacco sheets for recycling; the tobacco leaves with impurities, which are separated by the free-falling type green tobacco and mildewed tobacco detecting and removing device and contain the green tobacco and the mildewed tobacco, are subjected to manual sorting and impurity removal by utilizing a manual leaf sorting device, and then the available tobacco leaves are mixed into qualified tobacco strips for recycling. The tobacco slice segmentation and selection equipment and the method are easy to implement, high in detection and removal efficiency and high in automation degree. In the patent, the tobacco stems in the tobacco leaves are removed manually, so that the efficiency is low, and the manpower is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an on-line fine-selection tobacco stem removing device for high-end cigarettes, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The invention provides a tobacco stem removing device for online fine selection of high-end cigarettes, which is used for removing tobacco stems in a tobacco leaf mixture and comprises a removing piece used for removing the tobacco stems, a conveying piece used for primarily separating tobacco leaves and the tobacco stems when the tobacco leaf mixture is conveyed to the removing piece, and a heating piece used for providing heat for the tobacco leaf mixture to separate the tobacco leaves bonded in the tobacco leaf mixture when the conveying piece conveys the tobacco leaf mixture, wherein the removing piece comprises a filtering structure used for enabling the tobacco stems to pass through and a separating structure used for receiving the tobacco leaves and the tobacco stems conveyed by the conveying piece and attaching the tobacco leaves to the surfaces of the tobacco stems to enable the tobacco stems to slide into the filtering structure.
Further, carry the piece to include the cylinder roller, set up a plurality of first filtration pores on the cylinder roller, set up and keep away from the feed inlet of rejecting a one end on the cylinder roller, set up in cylinder roller bottom and be close to in the discharge gate of rejecting a one end, set up in the first pivot of a cylinder roller tip, first motor, motor shaft, both ends are connected respectively in the shaft coupling of first pivot, motor shaft for support cylinder roller and first motor, rotate and connect in the bearing structure of cylinder roller.
Further, the heating member includes a hot air blower for blowing hot air toward the filtering hole.
Furthermore, the supporting structure comprises a second rotating shaft arranged at the other end of the cylindrical roller, a first bearing sleeved at the middle part of the first rotating shaft, a second bearing sleeved at the second rotating shaft, a first telescopic rod arranged at the bottom end of an outer ring of the first bearing, a second telescopic rod arranged at the bottom end of an outer ring of the second bearing, and a third telescopic rod arranged at the bottom end of the first motor.
Furthermore, the air heater is arranged on one side of the cylindrical roller, the air outlet direction of the air heater is perpendicular to the horizontal axis of the cylindrical roller, the air heater further comprises a first air deflector with one end fixed to the first air outlet of the air heater, a second air deflector with one end connected to the first air deflector, the length of the second air deflector being greater than or equal to that of the cylindrical roller and parallel to the horizontal axis of the cylindrical roller, and a plurality of second air outlets arranged at the bottom end of the second air deflector.
Furthermore, the air heater also comprises a first hydraulic cylinder which is vertically and upwards arranged and a first piston rod which is arranged on the first hydraulic cylinder, wherein the top end of the first piston rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the air heater.
Furthermore, the filtering structure comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of second filtering holes, a collecting box and a movable door, wherein the bottom plate is horizontally arranged, the second filtering holes are formed in the bottom plate, are parallel to the axis of the bottom plate and are used for tobacco stems to pass through, the collecting box is fixed at the bottom end of the bottom plate and is used for collecting the tobacco stems sliding out of the second filtering holes, and the movable door is arranged at one end of the collecting box.
Further, the separation structure sets up in the discharge gate bottom including the slope setting, one end, other end butt in the swash plate of bottom plate, set up on the swash plate, a plurality of brushes for increasing swash plate and tobacco leaf frictional force, set up the first snap ring that is close to a tip of transport piece on the swash plate, set up the second snap ring that is close to another tip of bottom plate on the swash plate, set up in the fourth telescopic link of swash plate bottom one end, set up in the fifth telescopic link of the swash plate bottom other end, set up in fourth telescopic link top, the joint is in the first buckle of first snap ring, set up in the fifth telescopic link top, the joint is in the second buckle of second snap ring.
Further, the separation structure further comprises a plurality of air guide holes formed in the inclined plate, a third clamping ring arranged on a telescopic portion of a fourth telescopic rod, a fourth clamping ring arranged on a telescopic portion of a fifth telescopic rod, a bearing plate, a third clamping buckle arranged at one end of the bearing plate and connected to the third clamping ring, a fourth clamping buckle arranged at the other end of the bearing plate and connected to the fourth clamping ring, and an air blower arranged on the bearing plate and used for blowing air to the air guide holes to blow up one end of tobacco leaves so that the tobacco stems pressed at the bottom ends of the tobacco leaves slide on the inclined plate.
Further, still including being fixed in the second pneumatic cylinder of loading board one end, set up the track on the loading board, set up in the air-blower bottom, joint in orbital wheel, set up on the second pneumatic cylinder, be used for promoting the second piston rod that the wheel removed along track axis direction when it is flexible.
The device for removing the tobacco stems in the high-end cigarette online selection has the following beneficial effects:
1. the tobacco leaf and the tobacco stem are primarily separated in the process that the conveying piece conveys the tobacco leaf mixture to the removing piece, the heating piece provides heat for the tobacco leaf mixture, so that the tobacco leaves absorb the heat, the moisture in the tobacco leaves is evaporated, the adhered tobacco leaves are separated, the efficiency of the conveying piece for separating the tobacco leaves from the tobacco stems is further improved, the separating structure receives the tobacco leaves and the tobacco stems conveyed from the conveying piece, the tobacco leaves are attached to the surface of the separating structure, the tobacco stems slide to the filtering structure from the separating structure, the filtering structure enables the tobacco stems to penetrate through the filtering structure, the tobacco stems can be collected, the tobacco stems can be removed, and the removing efficiency is;
2. the tobacco leaf and tobacco stem separation method comprises the steps of putting a tobacco leaf mixture into a cylindrical roller from a feeding hole, outputting power by a first motor through a motor shaft, driving a first rotating shaft by the motor shaft through a coupler so as to drive the cylindrical roller, enabling the tobacco leaf mixture to roll on the inner side of the cylindrical roller, arranging an accommodating cavity for accommodating the tobacco leaf mixture in the cylindrical roller, arranging a first filtering hole on the surface of the cylindrical roller, communicating the accommodating cavity with the first filtering hole, enabling the accommodating cavity to be obliquely and downwards arranged towards one side close to a removing part, enabling the tobacco leaf mixture to roll in the accommodating cavity, enabling the tobacco leaf mixture to move towards the direction close to the removing part, enabling the tobacco leaf mixture to do centrifugal motion in the accommodating cavity, accelerating the efficiency of tobacco leaf and tobacco stem separation, enabling the tobacco leaf and tobacco stem to flow out from a discharging hole to the removing part, impurities can be removed from the tobacco leaf mixture primarily, so that the tobacco leaf and the tobacco stem can be separated again conveniently by a subsequent separation structure;
3. the first bearing can facilitate the rotation of the first rotating shaft, the second bearing can facilitate the rotation of the second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is supported by the first telescopic rod, the second rotating shaft is supported by the second telescopic rod, the cylindrical roller is supported, the motor is supported by the third telescopic rod, and the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod and the third telescopic rod can be lifted to correspondingly adjust the heights of the cylindrical roller and the motor, so that the installation of the cylindrical roller and the motor is facilitated, and the adjustment is facilitated when the heights of the cylindrical roller and the motor are required to be adjusted;
4. the hot air blower blows hot air towards the cylindrical roller, the hot air passes through the first filtering holes to reach the tobacco leaf mixture to supply heat to the tobacco leaf mixture, so that the tobacco leaves absorb heat, the moisture in the tobacco leaves is evaporated, the separation of the adhered tobacco leaves is accelerated, the air outlet direction of the air heater is vertical to the horizontal axis of the cylindrical roller, can better provide hot air for the cylindrical roller, the first air deflector receives the hot air blown out by the air heater, the second air deflector receives the hot air led out by the first air deflector, and the hot air flows out of the second air outlet to the cylindrical roller, the length of the second air deflector is more than or equal to that of the cylindrical roller and is parallel to the horizontal axis of the cylindrical roller, therefore, the air blowing of the hot air blower towards one position of the cylindrical roller can be avoided, the air blowing can be uniformly carried out towards a plurality of positions of the cylindrical roller by the second air deflector, and the tobacco leaf separation efficiency is improved;
5. when the first piston rod stretches, the height of the air heater can be increased or decreased, so that hot air can be blown into positions of the cylindrical roller at different heights, and the tobacco leaf separation efficiency is improved;
6. the tobacco stems move to the bottom plate, so that the second filtering holes slide out to the collecting box, the collecting box collects the tobacco stems, a plurality of tobacco stems are convenient to collect, and the movable door is opened to take out the tobacco stems in the collecting box after the collection is finished;
7. the inclined plate is arranged obliquely, the friction force generated between the tobacco leaves and the inclined plate is sliding friction force because the tobacco leaves are flat plates with larger areas, the tobacco stems are generally cylinders, the friction force generated between the tobacco stems and the inclined plate is rolling friction force, generally, the sliding friction force is larger than the rolling friction force, the hairbrush can increase the friction factor on the surface of the inclined plate and further increase the sliding friction force between the tobacco leaves and the inclined plate, therefore, the tobacco leaves can be attached to the inclined plate, the tobacco stems roll to the bottom plate from the inclined plate, the fourth telescopic rod and the fifth telescopic rod can be telescopic, the heights of the two ends of the inclined plate can be respectively adjusted, thereby adjusting the gradient of the sloping plate, better sliding the tobacco stems from the sloping plate, simultaneously when adjusting the heights of the two ends of the sloping plate respectively, the sloping plate can vibrate, so that the tobacco stems slide to the bottom plate from the sloping plate, and the efficiency of separating the tobacco leaves from the tobacco stems is improved;
8. the tobacco leaf mixture is characterized in that tobacco stems are pressed below part of tobacco leaves, when the tobacco leaf mixture moves to an inclined plate, part of the tobacco stems are pressed at the lower end by the tobacco leaves, the tobacco leaves stretch through a second piston rod at first, a wheel moves to the lower end of a wind guide hole corresponding to the pressed tobacco stems along the axis direction of a track, an air blower is started to blow air towards the wind guide hole, the preset position on the tobacco leaves is convenient to blow up, the tobacco stems can continuously slide downwards, the second piston rod continues to extend, the wheel is pushed to move to the lower end of the next wind guide hole along the axis direction of the track, the air blower is started to blow air towards the wind guide hole, the preset position on the tobacco leaves is convenient to blow up, the tobacco stems can continuously slide downwards until the tobacco stems slide to a bottom plate, the air blowers only blow air towards part of the wind guide hole, the wind guide hole covered by the whole tobacco, the whole tobacco leaves are not blown up, so that the tobacco leaves which are not blown up are attached to the inclined plate, the tobacco leaves cannot slide on the inclined plate, the tobacco leaves are left on the inclined plate, and after the tobacco stems slide to the bottom plate, the tobacco leaves are taken down from the inclined plate, so that the tobacco stem removing work in the tobacco leaves is realized, and the removing efficiency is high.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings, like reference numerals are used to indicate like elements. The drawings in the following description are directed to some, but not all embodiments of the invention. For a person skilled in the art, other figures can be derived from these figures without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an on-line tobacco stem selecting and removing device for high-end cigarettes, according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first filtering hole on a cylindrical roller of the high-end cigarette online fine tobacco stem removing device, according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hot air blower for an on-line tobacco stem selecting and removing device for high-end cigarettes, which is arranged outside a cylindrical roller, according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a separating structure in an on-line fine-selection stem removing device for high-end cigarettes, according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1-cylindrical roller, 11-feeding inlet, 12-discharging outlet, 13-first filtering hole, 21-first motor, 22-motor shaft, 23-coupler, 24-first rotating shaft, 25-second rotating shaft, 31-first bearing, 32-first telescopic rod, 33-second bearing, 34-second telescopic rod, 35-third telescopic rod, 41-hot air blower, 42-first hydraulic cylinder, 43-first piston rod, 5-separating structure, 51-inclined plate, 511-hair brush, 512-air guide hole, 513-first snap ring, 514-first snap ring, 515-fourth telescopic rod, 516-second snap ring, 517-second snap ring, 518-fifth telescopic rod, 52-bearing plate, 521-third snap ring, 522-third snap ring, 523-fourth snap, 524-fourth snap ring, 53-second hydraulic cylinder, 531-second piston rod, 54-blower, 541-wheel, 61-bottom plate, 611-second filtering hole and 62-collecting box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.
Please refer to fig. 1-4. The tobacco stem removing device for the online fine selection of the high-end cigarettes is used for removing tobacco stems in tobacco leaf mixtures, and comprises a removing piece used for removing the tobacco stems, a conveying piece used for primarily separating tobacco leaves and the tobacco stems when the tobacco leaf mixtures are conveyed to the removing piece, a heating piece used for providing heat for the tobacco leaf mixtures to separate the tobacco leaves bonded in the tobacco leaf mixtures when the tobacco leaf mixtures are conveyed by the conveying piece, and a filtering structure used for enabling the tobacco leaves and the tobacco stems conveyed by the conveying piece to pass through, and a separating structure 5 used for receiving the tobacco leaves and the tobacco stems conveyed by the conveying piece and attaching the tobacco leaves to the surfaces of the tobacco leaves and the tobacco stems to enable the tobacco stems to slide to the filtering structure.
Here, the tobacco leaf and the tobacco stem are primarily separated in the process that the conveying piece conveys the tobacco leaf mixture to the removing piece, the heating piece provides heat for the tobacco leaf mixture, so that the tobacco leaf absorbs the heat, the moisture in the tobacco leaf is evaporated, the adhered tobacco leaf is separated, the efficiency of the conveying piece for separating the tobacco leaf from the tobacco stem is further improved, the separating structure 5 receives the tobacco leaf and the tobacco stem conveyed by the conveying piece, the tobacco leaf is attached to the surface of the separating structure, the tobacco stem slides to the filtering structure from the separating structure, the filtering structure enables the tobacco stem to penetrate through the tobacco stem, the tobacco stem can be collected, the tobacco stem is removed, and the removing efficiency is high.
Carry the piece to include cylinder roller 1, set up a plurality of first filtration pores 13 of crossing on cylinder roller 1, set up and keep away from the feed inlet 11 of rejecting a one end on cylinder roller 1, set up in cylinder roller 1 bottom and be close to in the discharge gate 12 of rejecting a one end, set up in the first pivot 24 of 1 tip of cylinder roller, first motor 21, motor shaft 22, both ends are connected respectively in first pivot 24, the shaft coupling 23 of motor shaft 22, be used for supporting cylinder roller 1 and first motor 21, rotate and connect in the bearing structure of cylinder roller 1. The tobacco leaf mixture is put into the cylindrical roller 1 from the feed port 11, the first motor 21 outputs power through the motor shaft 22, the motor shaft 22 drives the first rotating shaft 24 through the coupler 23, so as to drive the cylindrical roller 1, the tobacco leaf mixture rolls on the inner side of the cylindrical roller 1, the cylindrical roller 1 is internally provided with a holding cavity for holding the tobacco leaf mixture, the filtering holes are arranged on the surface of the cylindrical roller 1 and communicated with the filtering holes, the holding cavity is obliquely and downwards arranged towards one side close to the rejecting part, so that the tobacco leaf mixture rolls in the holding cavity and moves towards the direction close to the rejecting part, the tobacco leaf mixture does centrifugal motion in the holding cavity, the efficiency of separating the tobacco leaves and the tobacco stems is accelerated, when the tobacco leaves and the tobacco stems move to the discharge port 12, the tobacco leaves and the tobacco stems flow out from the discharge port 12 to the rejecting part, and the filtering holes, the impurities can be removed from the tobacco leaf mixture primarily, and the subsequent separation structure 5 can separate the tobacco leaves and the tobacco stems again conveniently. The heating pipe and the heating resistance wire arranged in the heating pipe can be fixedly arranged on the inner side of the accommodating cavity, so that heat can be provided for the tobacco leaf mixture in the accommodating cavity, and the efficiency of tobacco leaf bonding separation is improved.
The heating member may include a hot air blower 41 for blowing hot air toward the filtering holes.
The supporting structure can include a second rotating shaft 25 arranged at the other end of the cylinder roller 1, a first bearing 31 sleeved in the middle of the first rotating shaft 24, a second bearing 33 sleeved on the second rotating shaft 25, a first telescopic rod 32 arranged at the bottom end of the outer ring of the first bearing 31, a second telescopic rod 34 arranged at the bottom end of the outer ring of the second bearing 33, and a third telescopic rod 35 arranged at the bottom end of the first motor 21. First bearing 31 can be convenient for first pivot 24 to rotate, second bearing 33 can be convenient for second pivot 25 to rotate, hold first pivot 24 through first telescopic link 32, second telescopic link 34 holds second pivot 25, the realization is lived cylinder roller 1 in the support, third telescopic link 35 support post motor, first telescopic link 32, second telescopic link 34, third telescopic link 35 all can go up and down with corresponding regulation cylinder roller 1, the height of motor, thereby be convenient for to the installation of cylinder roller 1 and motor, and be convenient for adjust when the height of cylinder roller 1 and motor need be adjusted.
The air heater 41 can be arranged on one side of the cylindrical roller 1, the air outlet direction of the air heater 41 is perpendicular to the horizontal axis of the cylindrical roller 1, the air heater further comprises a first air deflector with one end fixed to the first air outlet of the air heater 41, a second air deflector with one end connected to the first air deflector, the length of the second air deflector being greater than or equal to that of the cylindrical roller 1 and parallel to the horizontal axis of the cylindrical roller 1, and a plurality of second air outlets arranged at the bottom end of the second air deflector. The hot air blower 41 blows hot air towards the cylindrical roller 1, the hot air penetrates through the filter holes to reach the tobacco leaf mixture, heat is supplied to the tobacco leaf mixture, the tobacco leaves absorb the heat, moisture in the tobacco leaves is evaporated, the separation of adhered tobacco leaves is accelerated, the air outlet direction of the hot air blower 41 is perpendicular to the horizontal axis of the cylindrical roller 1, hot air can be better supplied to the cylindrical roller 1, the first air deflector receives the hot air blown by the hot air blower 41, the second air deflector receives the hot air led out by the first air deflector, the hot air is enabled to flow out to the cylindrical roller 1 through a second air outlet, the length of the second air deflector is larger than or equal to that of the cylindrical roller 1 and is parallel to the horizontal axis of the cylindrical roller 1, the air blowing of the hot air blower 41 towards only at one position on the cylindrical roller 1 is avoided, and the air blowing of the second air deflector can be evenly carried out towards a, the efficiency of tobacco leaf separation is improved.
The device for removing the high-end cigarette on-line fine selection tobacco stems in the embodiment further comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 42 arranged vertically upwards and a first piston rod 43 arranged on the first hydraulic cylinder 42, wherein the top end of the first piston rod 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hot air blower 41. The first piston rod 43 can raise or lower the height of the air heater 41 when extending or retracting, so that hot air can be blown into the positions of the cylinder roller 1 at different heights, and the efficiency of tobacco leaf separation is improved.
The filtering structure may include a bottom plate 61 horizontally disposed, a plurality of second filtering holes 611 disposed on the bottom plate 61 and parallel to the axis of the bottom plate 61 for allowing the tobacco stalks to pass therethrough, a collecting box 62 fixed to the bottom end of the bottom plate 61 for collecting the tobacco stalks sliding out of the second filtering holes 611, and a movable door disposed at one end of the collecting box 62. The tobacco stems move to the bottom plate 61, the length of the second filtering hole 611 is larger than that of the tobacco stems, the width of the second filtering hole 611 is larger than the diameter of the tobacco stems, and therefore the second filtering hole 611 slides out to the collecting box 62, the collecting box 62 collects the tobacco stems, collection of a plurality of tobacco stems is facilitated, and after collection is completed, the movable door is opened to take out the tobacco stems in the collecting box 62.
Separation structure 5 can set up including the slope, one end sets up in discharge gate 12 bottom, the other end butt in the swash plate 51 of bottom plate 61, set up on swash plate 51, a plurality of brushes 511 for increasing swash plate 51 and tobacco leaf frictional force, set up the first snap ring 513 that is close to a tip of delivery member on swash plate 51, set up the second snap ring 516 that is close to another tip of bottom plate 61 on swash plate 51, set up in the fourth telescopic link 515 of swash plate 51 bottom one end, set up in the fifth telescopic link 518 of the swash plate 51 bottom other end, set up in fourth telescopic link 515 top, the joint is in the first buckle 514 of first snap ring 513, set up on fifth telescopic link 518 top, the joint is in the second buckle 517 of second snap ring 516. The inclined plate 51 is obliquely arranged, because the tobacco leaves are flat plates with large areas, the friction force generated between the tobacco leaves and the inclined plate 51 is sliding friction force, the tobacco stems are generally cylinders, the friction force generated between the tobacco stems and the inclined plate 51 is rolling friction force, the sliding friction force is generally larger than the rolling friction force, the hairbrush 511 can increase the friction factor on the surface of the inclined plate 51 and further increase the sliding friction force between the tobacco leaves and the inclined plate 51, so the tobacco leaves can be attached to the inclined plate 51, the tobacco stems roll on the bottom plate 61 from the inclined plate 51, the fourth telescopic rod 515 and the fifth telescopic rod 518 can extend and retract, the heights of the two ends of the inclined plate 51 can be respectively adjusted, the gradient of the inclined plate 51 is adjusted, the tobacco stems can better slide on the inclined plate 51, meanwhile, when the heights of the two ends of the inclined plate 51 are respectively adjusted, the inclined plate 51 can vibrate, and the tobacco stems can further slide on the bottom plate 61 from the inclined, the efficiency of tobacco leaf and offal separation is improved.
The separation structure 5 may further include a plurality of air guiding holes 512 disposed on the inclined plate 51, a third snap ring 522 disposed on the expansion portion of the fourth telescopic rod 515, a fourth snap ring 524 disposed on the expansion portion of the fifth telescopic rod 518, the loading plate 52, a third snap ring 521 disposed at one end of the loading plate 52 and connected to the third snap ring 522, a fourth snap ring 523 disposed at the other end of the loading plate 52 and connected to the fourth snap ring 524, and an air blower 54 disposed on the loading plate 52 and used for blowing air to the air guiding holes 512 to blow up one end of the tobacco leaves so that the tobacco stems pressed at the bottom end of the tobacco leaves slide on the inclined plate 51.
The device for removing the tobacco stems from the high-end cigarettes through online selection in the embodiment further includes a second hydraulic cylinder 53 fixed at one end of the bearing plate 52, a rail arranged on the bearing plate 52, wheels 541 arranged at the bottom end of the blower 54 and clamped on the rail, and a second piston rod 531 arranged on the second hydraulic cylinder 53 and used for pushing the wheels 541 to move along the axial direction of the rail when the second hydraulic cylinder is extended or retracted. When the tobacco leaf mixture moves to the inclined plate 51, part of the tobacco stems are pressed at the lower end by the tobacco leaves, the second piston rod 531 extends and retracts to enable the wheels 541 to move to the lower end of the air guide hole 512 corresponding to the pressed tobacco stems along the axis direction of the track, the air blower 54 is started to blow air towards the air guide hole 512, the preset positions on the tobacco leaves are conveniently blown up, the tobacco stems can continuously slide downwards, the second piston rod 531 continuously extends to push the wheels 541 to move to the lower end of the next air guide hole 512 along the axis direction of the track, the air blower 54 is started to blow air towards the air guide hole 512, the preset positions on the tobacco leaves are conveniently blown up, the tobacco stems can continuously slide downwards until the tobacco stems slide to the bottom plate 61, the air blower 54 only blows air to the part of the air guide hole 512, and air is not blown to the air guide hole 512 covered by the whole tobacco leaves, only the upper part of the tobacco leaves is blown, and the whole tobacco leaves are not blown, so that the tobacco leaves which are not blown are attached to the inclined plate 51, the tobacco leaves cannot slide on the inclined plate 51, the tobacco leaves are left on the inclined plate 51, and after the tobacco stems slide to the bottom plate 61, the tobacco leaves are taken down from the inclined plate 51, the tobacco stem removing work in the tobacco leaves is realized, and the removing efficiency is high. Third buckle 521 joint in third snap ring 522, fourth buckle 523 joint in fourth snap ring 524, third snap ring 522 goes up and down when fourth telescopic link 515 stretches out and draws back, thereby the one end of lift loading board 52, fourth snap ring 524 goes up and down when fifth telescopic link 518 stretches out and draws back, thereby the other end of lift loading board 52, thereby make loading board 52 go up and down along with the lift of swash plate 51, and can make the slope of loading board 52 change along with the slope change of swash plate 51, improve the efficiency of air-blower 54 blast air.
The above-described aspects may be implemented individually or in various combinations, and such variations are within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper end", "lower end" and "bottom end" indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship which the product of the application is usually placed in when the product of the application is used, and are only for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limited thereto. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a be used for high-end cigarette online choice offal removing device for reject the offal in the tobacco leaf mixture, its characterized in that: comprising a removal member for removing the stem, a conveying member for initially separating the tobacco leaves and the stem when the tobacco leaf mixture is conveyed to the removal member, a heating member for applying heat to the tobacco leaf mixture to separate the tobacco leaves adhering to the tobacco leaf mixture when the tobacco leaf mixture is conveyed by the conveying member, the removal member comprising a filter structure through which the stem passes, a separation structure (5) for receiving the tobacco leaves and stem conveyed from the conveying member and attaching the tobacco leaves to the surface thereof to slide the stem into the filter structure.
2. The device for removing the tobacco stems of the high-end cigarettes on line fine selection according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the conveying part comprises a cylinder roller (1), a plurality of first filtering holes (13) are formed in the cylinder roller (1), a feeding hole (11) which is far away from one end of the eliminating part is formed in the cylinder roller (1), a discharging hole (12) which is close to one end of the eliminating part is formed in the bottom of the cylinder roller (1), a first rotating shaft (24) which is arranged at one end of the cylinder roller (1), a first motor (21), a motor shaft (22) and a coupler (23) which is connected to the first rotating shaft (24) and the motor shaft (22) at two ends are used for supporting the cylinder roller (1) and the first motor (21) and rotating a supporting structure which is connected to the cylinder roller (1).
3. The device for removing the tobacco stems of the high-end cigarettes on line fine selection as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the heating member includes a hot air blower (41) for blowing hot air toward the filtering hole.
4. The device for removing the tobacco stems of the high-end cigarettes on line fine selection according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the device comprises: the supporting structure comprises a second rotating shaft (25) arranged at the other end of the cylindrical roller (1), a first bearing (31) sleeved at the middle part of the first rotating shaft (24), a second bearing (33) sleeved on the second rotating shaft (25), a first telescopic rod (32) arranged at the bottom end of the outer ring of the first bearing (31), a second telescopic rod (34) arranged at the bottom end of the outer ring of the second bearing (33), and a third telescopic rod (35) arranged at the bottom end of the first motor (21).
5. The device for removing the tobacco stems of the high-end cigarettes on line fine selection as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the air heater (41) is arranged on one side of the cylindrical roller (1), the air outlet direction of the air heater (41) is perpendicular to the horizontal axis of the cylindrical roller (1), the air heater further comprises a first air deflector with one end fixed to a first air outlet of the air heater (41), a second air deflector with one end connected to the first air deflector, the length of the second air deflector being larger than or equal to the length of the cylindrical roller (1) and parallel to the horizontal axis of the cylindrical roller (1), and a plurality of second air outlets arranged at the bottom end of the second air deflector.
6. The device for removing the tobacco stems of the high-end cigarettes on line fine selection according to claim 4, wherein the device comprises: the hot air blower further comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (42) which is vertically and upwards arranged, and a first piston rod (43) which is arranged on the first hydraulic cylinder (42), wherein the top end of the first piston rod (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hot air blower (41).
7. The device for removing the tobacco stems of the high-end cigarettes on line fine selection according to claim 4, wherein the device comprises: the filtering structure comprises a bottom plate (61) which is horizontally arranged, a plurality of second filtering holes (611) which are arranged on the bottom plate (61) and parallel to the axis of the bottom plate (61) and used for the tobacco stalks to pass through, a collecting box (62) which is fixed at the bottom end of the bottom plate (61) and used for collecting the tobacco stalks sliding out of the second filtering holes (611), and a movable door which is arranged at one end of the collecting box (62).
8. The device for removing the tobacco stems of the high-end cigarettes on line fine selection according to claim 7, wherein the device comprises: separation structure (5) sets up including the slope, one end sets up in discharge gate (12) bottom, other end butt in swash plate (51) of bottom plate (61), set up on swash plate (51), a plurality of brushes (511) for increasing swash plate (51) and tobacco leaf frictional force, set up first snap ring (513) that are close to a tip of delivery member on swash plate (51), set up second snap ring (516) that are close to another tip of bottom plate (61) on swash plate (51), set up in fourth telescopic link (515) of swash plate (51) bottom one end (515), set up in fifth telescopic link (518) of the other end of swash plate (51) bottom, set up in fourth telescopic link (515) top, the joint is in first buckle (514) of first snap ring (513), set up in fifth telescopic link (518) top, the joint is in second buckle (517) of second snap ring (516).
9. The device for removing the tobacco stems of the high-end cigarettes on line fine selection according to claim 8, wherein the device comprises: the separation structure (5) is characterized by further comprising a plurality of air guide holes (512) formed in the inclined plate (51), a third clamping ring (522) arranged on a telescopic portion of a fourth telescopic rod (515), a fourth clamping ring (524) arranged on a telescopic portion of a fifth telescopic rod (518), a bearing plate (52), one end of the bearing plate (52) is connected with a third clamping ring (521) of the third clamping ring (522), the other end of the bearing plate (52) is connected with a fourth clamping ring (523) of the fourth clamping ring (524), the bearing plate (52) is arranged, and an air blower (54) which blows air to the air guide holes (512) to blow one end of tobacco leaves so that the tobacco stems pressed at the bottom ends of the tobacco leaves slide on the inclined plate (51) is arranged.
10. The device for removing the tobacco stems of the high-end cigarettes on line fine selection according to claim 9, wherein the device comprises: the device is characterized by further comprising a second hydraulic cylinder (53) fixed at one end of the bearing plate (52), a track arranged on the bearing plate (52), wheels (541) arranged at the bottom end of the air blower (54) and clamped on the track, and a second piston rod (531) arranged on the second hydraulic cylinder (53) and used for pushing the wheels (541) to move along the axis direction of the track when the second hydraulic cylinder stretches.
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| CN202011149202.4A CN112137155B (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Be used for online choice offal removing devices of high-end cigarette |
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| CN202011149202.4A CN112137155B (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Be used for online choice offal removing devices of high-end cigarette |
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| CN112137155A true CN112137155A (en) | 2020-12-29 |
| CN112137155B CN112137155B (en) | 2022-04-01 |
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