CN111609694B - Fruit and vegetable drying equipment with circulating uniform heating function and drying method - Google Patents
Fruit and vegetable drying equipment with circulating uniform heating function and drying method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111609694B CN111609694B CN202010500524.2A CN202010500524A CN111609694B CN 111609694 B CN111609694 B CN 111609694B CN 202010500524 A CN202010500524 A CN 202010500524A CN 111609694 B CN111609694 B CN 111609694B
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- rotating rod
- body shell
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 47
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
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- B08B1/20—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
Abstract
The invention discloses fruit and vegetable drying equipment with a circulating uniform heating function, which comprises a box body shell, a first clamping frame and a second clamping frame, wherein the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame are movably arranged on the inner side of the box body shell; make this fruit vegetables drying equipment with circulation uniform heating function have supplementary ejection of compact structure, avoid the fruit vegetables after the stoving to appear the adhesion phenomenon, make it have the lift adjustment structure simultaneously, promote the flexibility when it uses.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of drying equipment, and particularly relates to fruit and vegetable drying equipment with a circulating uniform heating function.
Background
This fruit vegetables drying equipment with circulation even heating function is one kind and uses in fruit vegetables dehydration operation process, utilizes the electrical heating mode to carry out a fruit vegetables drying operation's a fruit vegetables drying equipment, utilizes it can get rid of unnecessary moisture in the fruit vegetables, makes it form the dehydration fruit vegetables.
Compared with the clothes drying equipment disclosed in the document CN208562909U, the second drying device and the drying system arranged in the first drying device, the drying system can dry the clothes in the first drying device and the second drying device, the purpose of drying the clothes in the first drying device and the second drying device can be realized by one drying system, and the number of the drying systems is reduced, so that the investment of the clothes drying equipment is reduced.
The existing fruit and vegetable drying equipment with the circulating uniform heating function has certain defects in the using process, the traditional fruit and vegetable drying equipment does not have an auxiliary separation structure, and after the fruits and vegetables in the fruit and vegetable drying equipment are dried and dehydrated, the dried fruits and vegetables can be adhered to a metal net of the drying equipment, so that a user needs to manually scrape the dried fruits and vegetables down, and the difficulty in material taking operation of the fruit and vegetable drying equipment is increased; secondly traditional fruit vegetables drying equipment does not have the lift adjustment structure, makes fruit vegetables drying equipment can't adjust its storage space according to the fruit vegetables size, makes fruit vegetables drying equipment can't be suitable for the not fruit vegetables of equidimension, has reduced the flexibility ratio when it uses, secondly traditional fruit vegetables drying equipment does not have the circulation heating structure, can't carry out even stoving operation to fruit vegetables surface, has reduced fruit vegetables drying equipment's stoving effect, brings certain adverse effect for the user.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the traditional fruit and vegetable drying equipment does not have an auxiliary separation structure, when the fruits and vegetables in the fruit and vegetable drying equipment are dried and dehydrated, the dried fruits and vegetables can be adhered to a metal net of the drying equipment, so that a user needs to manually pull the dried fruits and vegetables down, and the difficulty in material taking operation of the fruit and vegetable drying equipment is increased; secondly traditional fruit vegetables drying equipment does not have the lift adjustment structure, makes fruit vegetables drying equipment can't adjust its storage space according to the fruit vegetables size, makes fruit vegetables drying equipment can't be suitable for the not fruit vegetables of equidimension, has reduced the flexibility ratio when it uses, secondly traditional fruit vegetables drying equipment does not have the circulation heating structure, can't carry out even stoving operation to fruit vegetables surface, has reduced fruit vegetables drying equipment's stoving effect, and provides a fruit vegetables drying equipment with the even heating function of circulation.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a fruit and vegetable drying device with a circulating uniform heating function comprises a box body shell, a first clamping frame and a second clamping frame, wherein the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame are movably mounted on the inner side of the box body shell, the second clamping frame is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the first clamping frame, four groups of adjusting rods are fixedly sleeved between the second clamping frame and the first clamping frame, two groups of connecting clamping plates are movably mounted on one side, close to the second clamping frame, of the inner surface of the box body shell, a first rotating rod is movably sleeved on the inner surface of one side of each connecting clamping plate, a second rotating rod is movably sleeved on the inner surface of one side, close to the lower portion of the first rotating rod, of each connecting clamping plate, rotary scraping plates are fixedly mounted below the first rotating rods and the second rotating rods, rotary brush rods are fixedly mounted above the first rotating rods and the second rotating rods, and the rotary brush rods, the rotary scraping plates and the first rotating rods and the second rotating rods are fixedly connected through butt plates, the outer surface of one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly provided with a rotating disc, the outer surfaces of the side edges of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are fixedly sleeved with driving wheels, and the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are in transmission connection through the driving wheels and a driving belt.
As a further scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the side edge of the rotary scraper is of an inclined surface structure, three groups of rolling sleeve wheels are movably mounted on the inner surface of the inner side of the rotary scraper, a rotary sleeve rod is sleeved at the middle position of the inner side of each rolling sleeve wheel, the rolling sleeve wheels are movably connected with the rotary scraper through the rotary sleeve rods, the whole structure of the butt joint plate is of a cuboid two-section hollow structure, a telescopic inner plate is fixedly sleeved at the middle position of the inner surface of the butt joint plate, a butt joint groove is formed in the inner surface of the side edge of the telescopic inner plate, and the butt joint plate and the telescopic inner plate are fixedly butted through a limiting bayonet pin.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner sides of the upper ends of the second clamping frame and the first clamping frame are fixedly provided with the combined screen plate, the inner sides of the second clamping frame and the first clamping frame are fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of buckles, the second clamping frame, the first clamping frame and the combined screen plate are fixedly butted and connected through the buckles, and the outer surfaces of the side edges of the second clamping frame and the first clamping frame are fixedly provided with the sliding clamping plates.
As a further scheme of the invention, a sliding underframe is fixedly arranged in the box body shell and below the first clamping frame, a plurality of groups of sliding wheels are movably arranged on the inner side of the sliding underframe, and the first clamping frame and the box body shell are movably connected through a sliding clamping plate and the sliding underframe.
As a further scheme of the invention, a supporting leg rod is fixedly installed at the lower part of the first clamping frame, a fixed bottom plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the side edge of the box body shell, which is close to the lower part of the supporting leg rod, a fan is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the box body shell, and the side edge of the fan is communicated with the box body shell through two groups of circulating air pipes.
As a further scheme of the invention, a side rotary cover plate is movably mounted at one end of the box body shell close to the upper part of the second clamping frame, the box body shell and the side rotary cover plate are movably connected through a clamping seat, a fixed buckle is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the side rotary cover plate, a sealing side plate is movably mounted on the outer surface of one side of the box body shell, the box body shell and the sealing side plate are movably connected through a hinge, and a lifting groove is formed in the inner side of the box body shell.
As a further scheme of the invention, a supporting underframe is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the box body shell, the box body shell and the supporting underframe are fixedly butted through bolts, a dryer is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the box body shell, an exhaust hood is fixedly arranged at the upper position inside the box body shell, and the exhaust hood is communicated with the dryer through an air pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention, the whole structure of the adjusting rod is a cylindrical two-section structure, the middle position of the inner side of the adjusting rod is fixedly provided with a double-threaded screw, the outer surface of one end of the double-threaded screw is provided with left-handed threads, the outer surface of the other end of the double-threaded screw is provided with right-handed threads, and the double-threaded screw and the adjusting rod are fixedly butted through a butt nut.
As a further scheme of the invention, a fixing nut is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer surface of the side edge of the double-head screw, the outer surfaces of two ends of the double-head screw are respectively and fixedly provided with a butt-joint chuck, and one side of the connecting chuck is fixedly provided with a limiting chuck.
A drying method of fruit and vegetable drying equipment with a circulating uniform heating function comprises the following specific using operation steps:
pulling a fixed buckle to open a side-rotating cover plate, pulling a first clamping frame to match with a sliding wheel of a sliding bottom frame, drawing the first clamping frame and a second clamping frame out by using a sliding clamping plate of the first clamping frame, rotating a fixed nut on a double-head screw according to the fruit and vegetable body shape, matching with a butt nut on an adjusting rod, and adjusting the overall length of the adjusting rod by using left-handed threads and right-handed threads at two ends of the double-head screw so as to adjust the distance between the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame;
fixing the combined screen plate on the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame by using a buckle, cutting the fruits and vegetables, placing the cut fruits and vegetables on the combined screen plate, pushing the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame into the box body shell, closing the side rotary cover plate, starting the dryer, guiding hot air into the box body shell by using the exhaust hood, starting the fan at the same time, pumping out hot air from the bottom of the box body shell by using the fan, guiding the hot air into the box body shell again by using the circulating air pipe, enabling the heat to flow in the box body shell in a circulating manner, and uniformly drying the fruits and vegetables on the combined screen plate;
and step three, the rotating disc is matched with the lifting groove, the connecting clamping plate is pulled to move downwards, the rotating disc is driven, the rotating disc drives the first rotating rod, a driving wheel of the first rotating rod is utilized, a driving belt is matched, the second rotating rod is synchronously driven to rotate through the driving wheel on the second rotating rod, the second rotating rod and a rotating scraper on the first rotating rod are synchronously overturned, the rotating scraper is in surface contact with the combined screen plate, after the side rotary cover plate is opened, the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame are drawn out, the rotating scraper is used for separating the dried fruits and vegetables from the combined screen plate through an inclined surface structure on the side edge of the rotating scraper, after the fruits and vegetables are taken down, the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod are rotated, the positions of the rotating scraper and the rotating brush rod are exchanged, the rotating scraper and the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame are pushed, and the rotating brush rod and the combined screen plate are in friction contact.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the arrangement of the rotary scraper and the rotary brush rod, after fruits and vegetables in the drying equipment are dried, a user pulls the rotary disc to match with the lifting groove to integrally pull the connecting clamping plate to move downwards, when the connecting clamping plate moves downwards, the rotary scraper and the rotary brush rod can be synchronously driven to move downwards, the user drives the rotary disc to enable the rotary disc to drive the first rotary rod, the rotary scraper is enabled to be in surface contact with the combined screen plate through the transmission wheel of the first rotary rod in a matched manner, the transmission belt is matched, the second rotary rod is synchronously driven to rotate through the transmission wheel on the second rotary rod, so that the second rotary rod and the rotary scraper on the first rotary rod are synchronously overturned, the rotary scraper is enabled to be matched with the downward movement of the rotary scraper, the first clamping frame and the second clamping frame are pulled out after the user opens the side rotary cover plate, and the rotary scraper is enabled to separate the dried fruits and vegetables from the combined screen plate through the inclined plane structure on the side edge of the rotary scraper, thereby effectively avoid the fruit vegetables adhesion after drying on the combination otter board, utilize the transmission structure that drive wheel and drive belt formed simultaneously, can drive two sets of rotatory scraper blades in step and rotate, make it carry out the separation operation to the fruit vegetables on two sets of combination otter boards, take off after the fruit vegetables, rotate second bull stick and first bull stick, make rotatory scraper blade and rotatory brush-holder stud position exchange, when pushing first card frame and second card frame, make rotatory brush-holder stud and combination otter board frictional contact, thereby carry out the cleaning operation to the fruit vegetables residue of combination otter board, reduce user's operating procedure, utilize the setting of rotatory scraper blade and rotatory brush-holder stud, make this fruit vegetables drying equipment have supplementary separation structure, make it more convenient to use.
2. Through setting up the regulation pole, when the user need place the not equidimension fruit vegetables on the combination otter board of first card frame and second card frame, the user can be according to the fruit vegetables size, the fixation nut on the double-end screw rotates, the butt joint nut on the pole is adjusted in the cooperation, utilize the left-handed screw at double-end screw both ends and the whole length of right-handed screw adjustment regulation pole, thereby adjust the interval between first card frame and the second card frame, utilize the use of adjusting pole cooperation double-end screw, make and have the lift adjustment structure between first card frame and the second card frame, make the fruit vegetables that can place different sizes on first card frame and the second card frame, flexibility when promoting this fruit vegetables drying equipment and using, and convenient use.
3. Through setting up circulation air duct and fan, when drying equipment dries the operation to the fruit vegetables, start the drying-machine, utilize the exhaust hood with hot-blast leading-in box shell from top to bottom in, the fruit vegetables on the combination otter board of evenly drying, start the fan simultaneously, make the fan take out hot-air from box shell's bottom, utilize circulation air duct to guide into again to box shell in, make the heat at box shell inner loop flow, fruit vegetables on the combination otter board of circulation stoving, thereby make this fruit vegetables drying equipment have circulation stoving structure, promote its stoving effect.
4. Through rolling sleeve wheel and flexible inner panel, when rotatory scraper blade carries out the separation operation to the fruit vegetables on the combination otter board, utilize the cooperation of rolling sleeve wheel to rotate the loop bar, can be when the rotatory scraper blade of fruit vegetables contact, reduce the frictional force between rotatory scraper blade and the fruit vegetables, make the fruit vegetables separation operation of rotatory scraper blade more smooth, optimize its result of use, simultaneously take flexible inner panel out from the butt joint inboard, can be according to the use height of first card frame and second card frame, adjust the position of use of rotatory scraper blade, make it can be suitable for not co-altitude first card frame and second card frame, promote the flexibility when it uses.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the fruit and vegetable drying equipment with the function of circulating uniform heating.
FIG. 2 is an internal structure view of the fruit and vegetable drying equipment with the function of circular uniform heating.
FIG. 3 is a bottom structure view of the rotary scraper and the rotary brush rod of the fruit and vegetable drying equipment with the function of circular uniform heating.
FIG. 4 is a partial structure view of a rotary scraper of the fruit and vegetable drying equipment with the function of circular uniform heating.
FIG. 5 is an overall structure diagram of a first clamping frame and a second clamping frame of the fruit and vegetable drying equipment with the function of circulating uniform heating.
FIG. 6 is an overall structure diagram of an adjusting rod of the fruit and vegetable drying equipment with the function of circulating uniform heating.
In the figure: 1. a support chassis; 2. fixing the bottom plate; 3. a support leg bar; 4. a first card frame; 5. adjusting a rod; 6. a second card frame; 7. combining the net plates; 8. a side-spin cover plate; 9. fixing the buckle; 10. a lifting groove; 11. rotating the disc; 12. a dryer; 13. sealing the side plate; 14. a case body shell; 15. a circulating air duct; 16. a fan; 17. a sliding wheel; 18. rotating the scraper plate; 19. a driving wheel; 20. connecting a clamping plate; 21. an exhaust hood; 22. a sliding chassis; 23. a limiting clamping plate; 24. a transmission belt; 25. a first rotating lever; 26. rotating the brush rod; 27. rolling a sleeve wheel; 28. a second rotating rod; 29. a telescopic inner plate; 30. a limiting bayonet lock; 31. rotating the loop bar; 32. a sliding clamping plate; 33. butting the chucks; 34. left-handed threads; 35. a double-ended screw; 36. right-hand threads; 37. butting nuts; 38. fixing a nut; 39. and (7) butting plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a fruit and vegetable drying device with a function of circulating uniform heating comprises a box body casing 14, a first clamping frame 4 and a second clamping frame 6, wherein the first clamping frame 4 and the second clamping frame 6 are movably arranged at the inner side of the box body casing 14, the second clamping frame 6 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the first clamping frame 4, four groups of adjusting rods 5 are fixedly sleeved between the second clamping frame 6 and the first clamping frame 4, two groups of connecting clamping plates 20 are movably arranged at one side of the inner surface of the box body casing 14 close to the second clamping frame 6 and the first clamping frame 4, a first rotating rod 25 is movably sleeved at the inner surface of one side of the connecting clamping plates 20, a second rotating rod 28 is movably sleeved at the lower part of the inner surface of one side of the connecting clamping plates 20 close to the first rotating rod 25, rotating scrapers 18 are fixedly arranged below the first rotating rod 25 and the second rotating rod 28, and rotating brush rods 26 are fixedly arranged above the first rotating rod 25 and the second rotating rod 28, the rotary brush rod 26, the rotary scraper 18, the first rotary rod 25 and the second rotary rod 28 are fixedly connected through a butt plate 39, a rotary disc 11 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one end of the first rotary rod 25, a driving wheel 19 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the side edges of the first rotary rod 25 and the second rotary rod 28, and the first rotary rod 25 and the second rotary rod 28 are in transmission connection through the driving wheel 19 and a driving belt 24.
The side surface of rotatory scraper blade 18 is the inclined plane structure, utilize the design of inclined plane structure, can make things convenient for rotatory scraper blade 18 to carry out fruit vegetables separation operation, the inboard internal surface movable mounting of rotatory scraper blade 18 has three groups to roll the cover wheel 27, utilize roll the cover wheel 27 can reduce the frictional force when rotatory scraper blade 18 uses, and roll the inboard middle part position of cover wheel 27 and cup jointed and rotate loop bar 31, roll the cover wheel 27 through rotating loop bar 31 and rotatory scraper blade 18 swing joint, the overall structure of buttcover plate 39 is two segmentation hollow structures of cuboid, and the internal surface middle part position of buttcover plate 39 is fixed to have cup jointed flexible inner panel 29, the side internal surface of flexible inner panel 29 is equipped with the butt joint groove, it is fixed to dock through spacing bayonet lock 30 between buttcover plate 39 and the flexible inner panel 29.
The inboard equal fixed mounting in upper end of second card frame 6 and first card frame 4 has combination otter board 7, and the inboard equal fixed mounting of second card frame 6 and first card frame 4 has a plurality of groups of buckles, all through the buckle butt joint between second card frame 6, first card frame 4 and the combination otter board 7 fixed, the equal fixed mounting in side surface of second card frame 6 and first card frame 4 has slip cardboard 32, slip cardboard 32 can make things convenient for second card frame 6 and first card frame 4 to remove the operation.
The inside of the box casing 14 is fixedly provided with a sliding underframe 22 close to the lower part of the first clamping frame 4, the inner side of the sliding underframe 22 is movably provided with a plurality of groups of sliding wheels 17, the sliding wheels 17 can reduce the friction force when the first clamping frame 4 moves, and the first clamping frame 4 is movably connected with the box casing 14 through a sliding clamping plate 32 and the sliding underframe 22.
The lower part fixed mounting of first card frame 4 has support leg pole 3, and the lower part fixed mounting that the side surface of box shell 14 is close to support leg pole 3 has PMKD 2, and the bottom intermediate position fixed mounting of box shell 14 has fan 16, and through two sets of circulation tuber pipe 15 through connections between the side of fan 16 and the box shell 14.
One end of the box shell 14 is close to the side rotary cover plate 8 movably arranged above the second clamping frame 6, the box shell 14 and the side rotary cover plate 8 are connected through the clamping seat movably, one side outer surface of the side rotary cover plate 8 is fixedly provided with the fixed buckle 9, one side outer surface of the box shell 14 is movably provided with the sealing side plate 13, the sealing side plate 13 is opened to clean the inside of the box shell 14, the box shell 14 and the sealing side plate 13 are connected through the hinge movably, and the lifting groove 10 is formed in the inner side of the box shell 14.
The outer fixed surface of the lower end of the box shell 14 is provided with a supporting bottom frame 1, the box shell 14 and the supporting bottom frame 1 are fixedly butted through bolts, the outer fixed surface of the upper end of the box shell 14 is provided with a drying machine 12, an exhaust hood 21 is fixedly arranged above the inside of the box shell 14, and the exhaust hood 21 is communicated with the drying machine 12 through an air pipe.
The overall structure of adjusting pole 5 is two segmentation structures of cylinder, and the inboard middle part position fixed mounting who adjusts pole 5 has double threaded screw 35, utilizes the adjustable length of adjusting pole 5 of double threaded screw 35, and left-handed screw 34 has been seted up to the one end surface of double threaded screw 35, and the other end surface of double threaded screw 35 is equipped with right-handed screw 36, and double threaded screw 35 and adjusting are fixed through the butt joint of butt joint nut 37 between the pole 5.
Fixed mounting has fixing nut 38 in the middle part of the side surface of double-end screw 35, and the equal fixed mounting in both ends surface of double-end screw 35 has butt joint dop 33, and one side fixed mounting who connects cardboard 20 has spacing cardboard 23, utilizes spacing cardboard 23 can avoid connecting cardboard 20 the obscission to appear.
A drying method of fruit and vegetable drying equipment with a circulating uniform heating function comprises the following specific using operation steps:
firstly, pulling a fixed buckle 9 to open a side-rotating cover plate 8, pulling a first clamping frame 4 to match with a sliding wheel 17 of a sliding bottom frame 22, extracting the first clamping frame 4 and a second clamping frame 6 by using a sliding clamping plate 32 of the first clamping frame 4, rotating a fixed nut 38 on a double-thread screw 35 according to the fruit and vegetable body shape, matching a butt joint nut 37 on an adjusting rod 5, and adjusting the overall length of the adjusting rod 5 by using a left-handed thread 34 and a right-handed thread 36 at two ends of the double-thread screw 35, so as to adjust the distance between the first clamping frame 4 and the second clamping frame 6;
fixing a combined screen plate 7 on a first clamping frame 4 and a second clamping frame 6 by using buckles, cutting fruits and vegetables, placing the cut fruits and vegetables on the combined screen plate 7, simultaneously pushing the first clamping frame 4 and the second clamping frame 6 into a box body shell 14, closing a side rotary cover plate 8, starting a dryer 12, guiding hot air into the box body shell 14 by using an exhaust hood 21, simultaneously starting a fan 16, pumping out hot air from the bottom of the box body shell 14 by using the fan 16, guiding the hot air into the box body shell 14 again by using a circulating air pipe 15, enabling heat to flow in the box body shell 14 in a circulating mode, and uniformly drying the fruits and vegetables on the combined screen plate 7;
step three, the connecting clamping plate 20 is pulled to move downwards by matching the rotating disc 11 with the lifting groove 10 to drive the rotating disc 11, so that the rotating disc 11 drives the first rotating rod 25, and by means of the driving wheel 19 of the first rotating rod 25, in cooperation with the driving belt 24, the second rotating rod 28 is synchronously driven to rotate through the transmission wheel 19 on the second rotating rod 28, so that the second rotating rod 28 and the rotary scraper 18 on the first rotating rod 25 synchronously turn over, the rotary scraper 18 is contacted with the surface of the combined screen plate 7, after the side rotary cover plate 8 is opened, the first clamping frame 4 and the second clamping frame 6 are drawn out, the rotary scraper 18 separates the dried fruits and vegetables from the combined screen 7 by using the inclined plane structure at the side edge, the second rotating rod 28 and the first rotating rod 25 are rotated after the fruits and vegetables are taken down, the positions of the rotary scraper 18 and the rotary brush rod 26 are reversed, and the first clamping frame 4 and the second clamping frame 6 are pushed in, so that the rotary brush rod 26 is in friction contact with the combined screen 7.
The invention aims to provide fruit and vegetable drying equipment with a circulating uniform heating function, when in use, by arranging a rotary scraper 18 and a rotary brush rod 26, when fruits and vegetables in the drying equipment are dried, a user pulls a rotary disc 11 to be matched with a lifting groove 10 to integrally pull a connecting clamping plate 20 to move downwards, when the connecting clamping plate 20 moves downwards, the rotary scraper 18 and the rotary brush rod 26 can be synchronously driven to move downwards, the user drives the rotary disc 11 to enable the rotary disc 11 to drive a first rotary rod 25, a driving wheel 19 of the first rotary rod 25 is utilized to be matched with a driving belt 24, a driving wheel 19 on a second rotary rod 28 is utilized to synchronously drive the second rotary rod 28 to rotate, so that the rotary scraper 18 on the second rotary rod 28 and the first rotary rod 25 synchronously overturn to be matched with the downward movement of the rotary scraper 18, the rotary scraper 18 is enabled to be in surface contact with a combined screen plate 7, after a user opens the side rotary cover plate 8, the first clamping frame 4 and the second clamping frame 6 are pulled out, so that the rotary scraper 18 separates the dried fruits and vegetables from the combined screen plate 7 by utilizing an inclined surface structure at the side edge of the rotary scraper, the dried fruits and vegetables are effectively prevented from being adhered to the combined screen plate 7, meanwhile, the two groups of rotary scrapers 18 can be synchronously driven to rotate by utilizing a transmission structure formed by the transmission wheel 19 and the transmission belt 24, so that the fruits and vegetables on the two groups of combined screen plates 7 are separated, after the fruits and vegetables are taken down, the second rotating rod 28 and the first rotating rod 25 are rotated, the positions of the rotary scraper 18 and the rotary brush rod 26 are exchanged, when the first clamping frame 4 and the second clamping frame 6 are pushed in, the rotary brush rod 26 and the combined screen plate 7 are in friction contact, the fruit and vegetable residues of the combined screen plate 7 are cleaned, the operation steps of the user are reduced, and the arrangement of the rotary scraper 18 and the rotary brush rod 26 is utilized, the fruit and vegetable drying equipment has an auxiliary separation structure, so that the use is more convenient;
by arranging the adjusting rod 5, when a user needs to place fruits and vegetables with different sizes on the combined screen 7 of the first clamping frame 4 and the second clamping frame 6, the user can rotate the fixing nut 38 on the double-threaded screw 35 according to the sizes of the fruits and vegetables, the butt nut 37 on the adjusting rod 5 is matched, and the overall length of the adjusting rod 5 is adjusted by utilizing the left-handed threads 34 and the right-handed threads 36 at the two ends of the double-threaded screw 35, so that the distance between the first clamping frame 4 and the second clamping frame 6 is adjusted, and the lifting adjusting structure is arranged between the first clamping frame 4 and the second clamping frame 6 by utilizing the adjusting rod 5 matched with the double-threaded screw 35, so that the fruits and vegetables with different sizes can be placed on the first clamping frame 4 and the second clamping frame 6, the flexibility of the fruit and vegetable drying equipment during use is improved, and the fruit and vegetable drying equipment is convenient to use;
by arranging the circulating air pipe 15 and the fan 16, when the drying equipment is used for drying fruits and vegetables, the drying machine 12 is started, hot air is guided into the box body shell 14 from top to bottom by using the exhaust hood 21, the fruits and vegetables on the combined screen plate 7 are uniformly dried, meanwhile, the fan 16 is started, so that the fan 16 pumps out hot air from the bottom of the box body shell 14, the hot air is guided into the box body shell 14 again by using the circulating air pipe 15, heat circularly flows in the box body shell 14, and the fruits and vegetables on the combined screen plate 7 are circularly dried, so that the fruit and vegetable drying equipment has a circulating drying structure, and the drying effect of the fruit and vegetable drying equipment is improved;
through rolling sleeve wheel 27 and flexible inner panel 29, when rotatory scraper blade 18 carries out the separation operation to the fruit vegetables on the combination otter board 7, utilize rolling sleeve wheel 27 cooperation to rotate loop bar 31, can be when fruit vegetables contact rotatory scraper blade 18, reduce the frictional force between rotatory scraper blade 18 and the fruit vegetables, make the fruit vegetables separation operation of rotatory scraper blade 18 more smooth, optimize its result of use, simultaneously take flexible inner panel 29 out from butt joint plate 39 in, can be according to the use height of first calorie of frame 4 and second card frame 6, adjust the position of use of rotatory scraper blade 18, make it can be suitable for not high first calorie of frame 4 and second card frame 6, promote the flexibility when it uses.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. Preferred embodiments are not exhaustive of all the details of the embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The fruit and vegetable drying equipment with the function of circulating uniform heating is characterized by comprising a box body shell (14), a first clamping frame (4) and a second clamping frame (6), wherein the first clamping frame (4) and the second clamping frame (6) are movably arranged on the inner side of the box body shell (14), the second clamping frame (6) is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the first clamping frame (4), four groups of adjusting rods (5) are fixedly sleeved between the second clamping frame (6) and the first clamping frame (4), two groups of connecting clamping plates (20) are movably arranged on one sides of the second clamping frame (6) and the first clamping frame (4) close to the inner surface of the box body shell (14), a first rotating rod (25) is movably sleeved on the inner surface of one side of the connecting clamping plates (20), and a second rotating rod (28) is movably sleeved on the lower portion, close to the first rotating rod (25), of the inner surface of one side of the connecting clamping plates (20), the lower parts of the first rotating rod (25) and the second rotating rod (28) are fixedly provided with rotary scrapers (18), the upper parts of the first rotating rod (25) and the second rotating rod (28) are fixedly provided with rotary brush rods (26), the rotary scrapers (18), the first rotating rod (25) and the second rotating rod (28) are fixedly connected through butt plates (39), the outer surface of one end of the first rotating rod (25) is fixedly provided with a rotating disc (11), the outer surfaces of the side edges of the first rotating rod (25) and the second rotating rod (28) are fixedly sleeved with driving wheels (19), and the first rotating rod (25) and the second rotating rod (28) are in transmission connection through the driving wheels (19) and a driving belt (24);
the outer surface of the side edge of the rotary scraper (18) is of an inclined plane structure, three groups of rolling sleeve wheels (27) are movably mounted on the inner surface of the inner side of the rotary scraper (18), a rotary sleeve rod (31) is sleeved at the middle position of the inner side of each rolling sleeve wheel (27), each rolling sleeve wheel (27) is movably connected with the rotary scraper (18) through the rotary sleeve rod (31), the whole structure of the butt joint plate (39) is of a cuboid two-section hollow structure, a telescopic inner plate (29) is fixedly sleeved at the middle position of the inner surface of the butt joint plate (39), butt joint grooves are formed in the inner surface of the side edge of the telescopic inner plate (29), and the butt joint plate (39) and the telescopic inner plate (29) are fixedly butted through a limiting bayonet pin (30);
the integral structure of the adjusting rod (5) is a cylindrical two-section structure, a double-threaded screw (35) is fixedly installed in the middle position of the inner side of the adjusting rod (5), left-handed threads (34) are formed in the outer surface of one end of the double-threaded screw (35), right-handed threads (36) are formed in the outer surface of the other end of the double-threaded screw (35), and the double-threaded screw (35) and the adjusting rod (5) are fixedly connected in a butt joint mode through a butt joint nut (37);
fixed nut (38) are fixedly installed at the middle position of the outer surface of the side edge of the double-end screw (35), the butt joint clamping heads (33) are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the two ends of the double-end screw (35), and the limiting clamping plate (23) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting clamping plate (20).
2. The fruit and vegetable drying equipment with the function of circulating uniform heating is characterized in that the inner sides of the upper ends of the second clamping frame (6) and the first clamping frame (4) are fixedly provided with a combined screen plate (7), the inner sides of the second clamping frame (6) and the first clamping frame (4) are fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of buckles, the second clamping frame (6), the first clamping frame (4) and the combined screen plate (7) are fixedly butted and butted through the buckles, and the outer surfaces of the side edges of the second clamping frame (6) and the first clamping frame (4) are fixedly provided with sliding clamp plates (32).
3. The fruit and vegetable drying equipment with the function of circulating uniform heating is characterized in that a sliding bottom frame (22) is fixedly installed in the box body shell (14) close to the lower portion of the first clamping frame (4), a plurality of groups of sliding wheels (17) are movably installed on the inner side of the sliding bottom frame (22), and the first clamping frame (4) is movably connected with the box body shell (14) through a sliding clamping plate (32) and the sliding bottom frame (22).
4. The fruit and vegetable drying equipment with the function of circulating uniform heating is characterized in that a supporting foot rod (3) is fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the first clamping frame (4), a fixing bottom plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the side edge of the box body shell (14) close to the lower portion of the supporting foot rod (3), a fan (16) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom of the box body shell (14), and the side edge of the fan (16) is in through connection with the box body shell (14) through two sets of circulating air pipes (15).
5. The fruit and vegetable drying equipment with the function of circulating uniform heating is characterized in that a side rotating cover plate (8) is movably mounted at one end of the box body shell (14) close to the upper portion of the second clamping frame (6), the box body shell (14) and the side rotating cover plate (8) are movably connected through a clamping seat, a fixed buckle (9) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the side rotating cover plate (8), a sealing side plate (13) is movably mounted on the outer surface of one side of the box body shell (14), the box body shell (14) and the sealing side plate (13) are movably connected through a hinge, and a lifting groove (10) is formed in the inner side of the box body shell (14).
6. The fruit and vegetable drying equipment with the function of uniformly heating in circulation is characterized in that a supporting base frame (1) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lower end of a box shell (14), the box shell (14) and the supporting base frame (1) are fixedly butted through bolts, a dryer (12) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the box shell (14), an exhaust hood (21) is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the inside of the box shell (14), and the exhaust hood (21) is connected with the dryer (12) through an air pipe in a penetrating mode.
7. The drying method of the fruit and vegetable drying equipment with the function of circularly and uniformly heating according to claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following specific using and operating steps of:
pulling a fixed buckle (9) to open a side-rotating cover plate (8), pulling a first clamping frame (4) to match a sliding wheel (17) of a sliding bottom frame (22), pulling the first clamping frame (4) and a second clamping frame (6) out by utilizing a sliding clamping plate (32) of the first clamping frame (4), rotating a fixed nut (38) on a double-thread screw (35) according to the fruit and vegetable body type, matching a butt joint nut (37) on an adjusting rod (5), and adjusting the overall length of the adjusting rod (5) by utilizing left-handed threads (34) and right-handed threads (36) at two ends of the double-thread screw (35), so that the distance between the first clamping frame (4) and the second clamping frame (6) is adjusted;
fixing a combined screen plate (7) on a first clamping frame (4) and a second clamping frame (6) by utilizing a buckle, cutting the fruits and vegetables, placing the cut fruits and vegetables on the combined screen plate (7), simultaneously pushing the first clamping frame (4) and the second clamping frame (6) into a box body shell (14), closing a side rotary cover plate (8), starting a dryer (12), guiding hot air into the box body shell (14) by utilizing an exhaust hood (21), simultaneously starting a fan (16), so that the fan (16) pumps out the hot air from the bottom of the box body shell (14), and guiding the hot air into the box body shell (14) again by utilizing a circulating air pipe (15), so that heat circularly flows in the box body shell (14), and uniformly drying the fruits and vegetables on the combined screen plate (7);
step three, the connecting clamp plate (20) is pulled to move downwards by matching the rotating disc (11) with the lifting groove (10), the rotating disc (11) is driven, the rotating disc (11) drives the first rotating rod (25), the driving wheel (19) of the first rotating rod (25) is utilized to match the driving belt (24), the second rotating rod (28) is synchronously driven to rotate by the driving wheel (19) on the second rotating rod (28), the second rotating rod (28) and the rotating scraper (18) on the first rotating rod (25) are synchronously overturned, the rotating scraper (18) is in surface contact with the combined screen plate (7), the first clamping frame (4) and the second clamping frame (6) are drawn out after the side rotating scraper (18) utilizes the inclined plane structure on the side edge of the rotating scraper to separate dried fruits and vegetables from the combined screen plate (7), the second rotating rod (28) and the first rotating rod (25) are rotated after the fruits and vegetables are taken down, the positions of the rotary scraper (18) and the rotary brush rod (26) are exchanged, the first clamping frame (4) and the second clamping frame (6) are pushed in, and the rotary brush rod (26) is in friction contact with the combined screen plate (7).
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| KR101287152B1 (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-07-17 | (주)진공플랜트 | agitating apparatus of cleaning and drying chamber |
| CN205448508U (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-08-10 | 安徽中科自动化股份有限公司 | Novel natural gas fruit vegetables drying -machine |
| CN109696042A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-30 | 黑河学院 | A kind of work of fine arts fast-drying device and furnace drying method |
| CN208860020U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-05-14 | 福州海王金象中药制药有限公司 | A kind of hot air circulation case |
| CN209960880U (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-01-17 | 河北中医学院 | Chrysanthemum drying device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101287152B1 (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-07-17 | (주)진공플랜트 | agitating apparatus of cleaning and drying chamber |
| CN205448508U (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-08-10 | 安徽中科自动化股份有限公司 | Novel natural gas fruit vegetables drying -machine |
| CN208860020U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-05-14 | 福州海王金象中药制药有限公司 | A kind of hot air circulation case |
| CN109696042A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-30 | 黑河学院 | A kind of work of fine arts fast-drying device and furnace drying method |
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