CN210146079U

CN210146079U - Screening partial shipment device after saffron is picked

Info

Publication number: CN210146079U
Application number: CN201920654877.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 舒洋洋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-08
Filing date: 2019-05-08
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a screening and subpackaging device after picking saffron crocus, which comprises a subpackaging box; a feed inlet is formed in the upper wall of the left side of the packaging box; a dispersing roller is arranged below the feeding hole, and a ventilation hole is formed in the right side of the dispersing roller; the ventilating opening is connected to the right side wall of the packing box, and a ventilating screen plate is arranged at the lower part of the ventilating opening; a hygrometer and a thermometer are respectively arranged on two sides of the ventilation screen plate; the dispersed power motor is connected and installed on the outer wall of the rear part of the sub-packaging box through a bolt; the first material guide plate is welded and fixed on the inner wall of the left side of the packing box in a manner of inclining from high left to low right, and a second material guide plate is arranged at the lower part of the first material guide plate; the second material guide plate is welded and fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the packing box; a screening fan is connected and mounted on the screening motor; the utility model discloses a structure is comparatively novel, and use and easy operation are convenient, and it is better to the screening of saffron after picking and select separately the effect, and the practicality is stronger.

Description

Screening partial shipment device after saffron is picked

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sorting facilities is picked to the saffron crocus, specifically is a screening partial shipment device after saffron crocus is picked.

Background

Saffron is a perennial flower of crocus of iridaceae, is also a common spice, is a rare Chinese medicinal material, has strong physiological activity, has medicinal effects of tranquilizing, eliminating phlegm and relieving spasm by its stigma in asia and europe, and can be used for treating gastropathy, regulating menstruation, measles, fever, jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly, etc.

Saffron needs sort and drying process it after picking, and traditional sorting adopts artificial mode, and is inefficient, simultaneously at the sorting in-process because the saffron after picking can pile up and can't carry out preliminary drying process to it easily weing together, can lead to the quality reduction of saffron for economic benefits is low, can't satisfy the user demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a screening partial shipment device after saffron crocus is picked to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a screening and subpackaging device for picked saffron crocus comprises a subpackaging box; a feed inlet is formed in the upper wall of the left side of the packaging box; a dispersing roller is arranged below the feeding hole, and a ventilation hole is formed in the right side of the dispersing roller; the ventilating opening is connected to the right side wall of the packing box, and a ventilating screen plate is arranged at the lower part of the ventilating opening; a hygrometer and a thermometer are respectively arranged on two sides of the ventilation screen plate; the rear part of the dispersing wheel roller penetrates out of the sub-packaging box and is connected with a driving belt wheel; the transmission belt wheel is connected with a dispersed power motor leftwards; the dispersed power motor is connected and installed on the outer wall of the rear part of the sub-packaging box through a bolt; a first material guide plate is arranged below the dispersing wheel roller; the first material guide plate is welded and fixed on the inner wall of the left side of the packing box in a manner of inclining from high left to low right, and a second material guide plate is arranged at the lower part of the first material guide plate; the second material guide plate is welded and fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the packing box; the mounting frame is embedded in the inner wall of the left side of the packing box, and the partition plate is transversely welded and fixed on the inner wall of the lower part of the packing box; the left side of the mounting rack is provided with an air supply outlet, and the interior of the mounting rack is connected with and provided with a screening motor; and the screening motor is connected with and provided with a screening fan.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the dispersing wheel roller is vertically connected in the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the sub-packaging box through a transmission bearing, is of a hollow structure, is provided with a ventilating cavity in the inner space, and is uniformly welded and fixed with a dispersing ventilating plate on the outer wall; the ventilation cavity is communicated with the dispersive ventilation plate, and the rear end of the dispersive ventilation plate is connected into a hard gas pipe through a connecting bearing.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the hard gas delivery pipe is arranged at the rear end of the dispersion wheel roller and is connected with the air heater rightwards; the hot air blower is arranged on the right side of the dispersing roller, and the right end of the hot air blower is connected into the impurity removing box through a gas conveying pipe; the edulcoration case is connected to be fixed on the right side rear portion outer wall of branch vanning, and its internal connection installs filter screen and dehumidification sponge.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the partition plate is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame and is placed below the second material guide plate, and the middle part of the partition plate is fixedly welded with the material blocking block; the left side of the material blocking block is provided with a first-level blanking port, and the right side of the material blocking block is provided with a second-level blanking port.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a containing frame is arranged below the primary blanking port; the containing frame is placed in the bearing plate, and a first discharge hole is formed in the left side of the containing frame; the first discharge port is formed in the left bottom wall of the packaging box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bearing plate is movably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the split charging box, the bottom of the bearing plate is connected with and provided with a connecting slide block, and the middle part of the right side of the bearing plate is connected with and provided with a first connecting hinge; the connecting slide block is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sub-packaging box in a sliding manner; the right side of the first connecting hinge is connected with a transmission rod; the right end of the transmission rod is connected and installed at the eccentric position of the transmission wheel disc through a second connecting hinge; the transmission wheel disc is connected and arranged on the transmission motor; the transmission motor is arranged on the left side of the supporting plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper end of the supporting plate is welded and fixed on the lower surface of the partition plate, and the right side of the supporting plate is provided with a blanking frame; the blanking frame is arranged below the secondary blanking port, and a second discharging port is arranged on the right side of the blanking frame.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a buffering blanking plate is arranged on the right side of the secondary blanking port; and the buffering blanking plate is welded on the upper surface of the right side of the partition plate and is arranged below the second material guide plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses set up the dispersion wheel roller of taking hot-blast part in the separation box, not only can disperse piling up saffron after picking when rotating, can carry out preliminary drying process simultaneously, for subsequent screening provides convenience, simultaneously at the screening fan and the screening motor of lower part setting, can filter the saffron after the dispersion, reduce the appearance of incomplete saffron, be favorable to improving the quality of saffron, the availability factor is higher, the structure of device is comparatively novel, use and easy operation are convenient, the screening and the sorting effect of saffron after picking are better, the practicality is stronger.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening and subpackaging device after saffron crocus is picked.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection of a dispersing wheel roller and a subpackaging box in the screening and subpackaging device after saffron crocus is picked.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between a hard gas pipe and a dispersing wheel roller in a screening and subpackaging device after saffron crocus picking.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bearing plate in the screening and subpackaging device after picking saffron crocus.

In the figure: 1-subpackaging box, 2-thermometer, 3-ventilating screen plate, 4-ventilating opening, 5-hygrometer, 6-ventilating cavity, 7-dispersing ventilating plate, 8-dispersing wheel roller, 9-feeding opening, 10-first guide plate, 11-second guide plate, 12-screening fan, 13-mounting rack, 14-screening motor, 15-air supply opening, 16-first-stage blanking opening, 17-first discharging opening, 18-holding frame, 19-bearing plate, 20-connecting slide block, 21-partition plate, 22-first connecting hinge, 23-transmission rod, 24-second connecting hinge, 25-transmission wheel disc, 26-transmission motor, 27-supporting plate, 28-blanking frame, 29-second discharging opening, 30-a secondary blanking port, 31-a material blocking block, 32-a buffer blanking plate, 33-a dispersed power motor, 34-a transmission bearing, 35-a transmission belt wheel, 36-a hard air pipe, 37-a hot air blower, 38-an air pipe, 39-a filter screen, 40-an impurity removal box, 41-dehumidification sponge and 42-a connection bearing.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a screening and packing device for saffron crocus after picking comprises a packing box 1; a feed inlet 9 is formed in the upper wall of the left side of the packaging box 1; a dispersing wheel roller 8 is arranged below the feeding hole 9, and a ventilation hole 4 is formed in the right side of the dispersing wheel roller; the ventilation opening 4 is connected to the right side wall of the sub-packaging box 1, and a ventilation screen plate 3 is arranged at the lower part of the ventilation opening; a hygrometer 5 and a thermometer 2 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the ventilating screen plate 3; the hygrometer 5 adopts an RH-1X model, is matched with the thermometer 2 for use, and is used for detecting the temperature and humidity conditions when the saffron crocus is dispersed in a system; the dispersing wheel roller 8 is vertically connected into the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the packaging box 1 through a transmission bearing 34, is of a hollow structure, is provided with an air ventilation cavity 6 in the inner space, is uniformly welded and fixed with a dispersing air ventilation plate 7 on the outer wall, and is used for dispersing the picked saffron falling from the feed port 9 during rotation, so that convenience is provided for subsequent packaging; the air-permeable cavity 6 is communicated with the dispersing air-permeable plate 7, and the rear end of the air-permeable cavity is connected with the hard air pipe 36 through a connecting bearing 42 and used for blowing hot air into the dispersing wheel roller 8; the rear part of the dispersing wheel roller 8 penetrates out of the partial packaging box 1, and a driving belt wheel 35 is connected and installed on the dispersing wheel roller; the transmission belt wheel 35 is connected with a dispersed power motor 33 leftwards; the dispersing power motor 33 is connected and installed on the outer wall of the rear part of the sub-packaging box 1 through a bolt and provides power for the rotation of the dispersing wheel roller 8; the hard air pipe 36 is arranged at the rear end of the dispersion wheel roller 8, is connected with the hot air blower 37 rightwards, is connected with the dispersion wheel roller 8 through the connecting bearing 42 when the dispersion wheel roller 8 rotates, and is provided with a rubber ring between the dispersion wheel roller 8 and the rubber ring; the hot air blower 37 is arranged on the right side of the dispersion wheel roller 8, and the right end of the hot air blower is connected into the impurity removing box 40 through an air conveying pipe 38 and used for blowing hot air into the dispersion wheel roller 8; the impurity removing box 40 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear part of the right side of the packaging box 1, a filter screen 39 and a dehumidifying sponge 41 are connected and installed in the impurity removing box, air sucked into the air heater 37 is filtered and dehumidified, and the saffron crocus is prevented from being polluted and the quality of the saffron crocus is prevented from being influenced; a first material guide plate 10 is arranged below the dispersing wheel roller 8; the first material guide plate 10 is welded and fixed on the inner wall of the left side of the packing box 1 in a manner of inclining from high left to low right, and a second material guide plate 12 is arranged at the lower part of the first material guide plate; the second material guide plate 12 is welded and fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the subpackaging box 1 and is matched with the first material guide plate 10 to guide the saffron dispersed by the dispersing wheel roller 8 to the lower part of the subpackaging box 1; the mounting frame 13 is embedded in the inner wall of the left side of the sub-packaging box 1, and a partition plate 21 is transversely welded and fixed on the inner wall of the lower part of the sub-packaging box; the left side of the mounting frame 13 is provided with an air supply outlet 15, and the interior of the mounting frame is connected with a screening motor 14; the screening motor 14 is connected with and provided with a screening fan 12, and the screening fan 12 is driven to rotate after being started, so that air flow is generated to screen the saffron falling from the second material guide plate 11; the partition plate 21 is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame 13 and placed below the second guide plate 11, the material blocking block 31 is fixedly welded in the middle of the partition plate, when saffron crocus is blown by the screening fan 12, the defective saffron crocus with lighter weight is blown to the right side of the material blocking block 31, and intact saffron crocus falls to the left side of the material blocking block 31 to complete screening; the left side of the material blocking block 31 is provided with a primary blanking port 16, and the right side of the material blocking block is provided with a secondary blanking port 30; a containing frame 18 is arranged below the primary blanking port 16; the containing frame 18 is arranged in the bearing plate 19, and the left side of the containing frame is provided with a first discharge hole 17 for receiving fallen and completed saffron crocus; the first discharge port 17 is formed in the bottom wall of the left side of the split charging box 1 and used for taking out the bearing frame 18 for use after screening is completed; the bearing plate 19 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the split charging box 1, the bottom of the bearing plate is connected with and provided with a connecting slide block 20, and the middle part of the right side of the bearing plate is connected with and provided with a first connecting hinge 22; the connecting slide block 20 is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sub-packaging box 1 in a sliding manner, so that the bearing plate 19 can swing left and right; the right side of the first connecting hinge 22 is connected with a transmission rod 23; the right end of the transmission rod 23 is connected and installed at the eccentric position of the transmission wheel disc 25 through a second connecting hinge 24; the transmission wheel disc 25 is connected and installed on a transmission motor 26, and forms a crank-slider mechanism with the transmission rod 23 and the bearing plate 19; the transmission motor 26 is arranged at the left side of the supporting plate 27 and provides power for the swinging of the bearing plate 19; the upper end of the supporting plate 27 is welded and fixed on the lower surface of the partition plate 21, and the right side of the supporting plate is provided with a blanking frame 28 which plays a role in supporting and separating; the blanking frame 28 is arranged below the secondary blanking port 30, and the right side of the blanking frame is provided with a second discharging port 29 for receiving defective saffron; a buffering blanking plate 32 is arranged on the right side of the secondary blanking port 30; the buffering blanking plate 32 is welded on the upper surface of the right side of the partition plate 21 and is arranged below the second material guiding plate 11.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the device is when using, start dispersion driving motor 33, air heater 37 and screening motor 14, the saffron that will pick drops into partial shipment case 1 from feed inlet 9 in, drive dispersion wheel roller 8 by dispersion driving motor 33 and rotate, hot-air blower 37 is the interior hot-air that bloies of dispersion wheel roller 8 simultaneously, disperse the saffron and primary drying process, detect out the temperature and humidity in the box through thermometer 2 and hygrometer 5, through the direction of first stock guide 10 and second stock guide 11 after the dispersion, in the in-process that falls, blow by screening fan 12 and filter, complete saffron falls into from one-level blanking mouth 16 and holds frame 18 in and drive the horizontal hunting by loading board 19 simultaneously, the less blanking saffron of inferior falls into frame 28 through second grade blanking mouth 30, take out through first discharge gate 17 and second discharge gate 29 respectively.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A screening and subpackaging device for picked saffron crocus comprises a subpackaging box (1); the packaging box is characterized in that a feeding hole (9) is formed in the upper wall of the left side of the sub-packaging box (1); a dispersing wheel roller (8) is arranged below the feeding hole (9), and a ventilation hole (4) is formed in the right side of the dispersing wheel roller; the ventilation opening (4) is connected to the right side wall of the sub-packaging box (1), and a ventilation screen plate (3) is arranged at the lower part of the ventilation opening; a hygrometer (5) and a thermometer (2) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the ventilating screen plate (3); the rear part of the dispersing wheel roller (8) penetrates out of the partial packaging box (1), and a driving belt wheel (35) is connected and mounted on the dispersing wheel roller; the transmission belt wheel (35) is connected with a dispersed power motor (33) leftwards; the dispersed power motor (33) is connected and installed on the outer wall of the rear part of the sub-packaging box (1) through a bolt; a first material guide plate (10) is arranged below the dispersing wheel roller (8); the first material guide plate (10) is welded and fixed on the inner wall of the left side of the sub-packaging box (1) in a manner of inclining from high left to low right, and a second material guide plate (11) is arranged at the lower part of the first material guide plate; the second material guide plate (11) is welded and fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the sub-packaging box (1); a mounting frame (13) is embedded in the inner wall of the left side of the sub-packaging box (1), and a partition plate (21) is transversely welded and fixed on the inner wall of the lower part of the sub-packaging box; an air supply outlet (15) is formed in the left side of the mounting frame (13), and a screening motor (14) is connected and mounted in the mounting frame; and the screening motor (14) is connected with and provided with a screening fan (12).

2. The screening and subpackaging device for saffron crocus after picking according to claim 1, wherein the dispersing wheel roller (8) is vertically connected in the front and rear inner walls of the subpackaging box (1) through a transmission bearing (34), is of a hollow structure, the inner space is provided with a ventilating cavity (6), and the outer wall of the dispersing wheel roller is uniformly welded and fixed with a dispersing ventilating plate (7); the ventilation cavity (6) is communicated with the dispersive ventilation plate (7), and the rear end of the dispersive ventilation plate is connected into the hard gas pipe (36) through a connecting bearing (42).

3. The screening and subpackaging device for picked saffron crocus according to claim 2, wherein the hard air delivery pipe (36) is arranged at the rear end of the dispersing wheel roller (8) and is connected with a hot air blower (37) rightwards; the hot air blower (37) is arranged on the right side of the dispersing wheel roller (8), and the right end of the hot air blower is connected into the impurity removing box (40) through a gas conveying pipe (38); impurity removal case (40) are connected and are fixed on the right side rear portion outer wall of partial shipment case (1), and its internal connection installs filter screen (39) and dehumidification sponge (41).

4. The screening and subpackaging device for the picked saffron crocus is characterized in that the partition plate (21) is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame (13) and is placed below the second material guide plate (11), and the middle part of the partition plate is fixedly welded with the material blocking block (31); the left side of the material blocking block (31) is provided with a primary blanking port (16), and the right side of the material blocking block is provided with a secondary blanking port (30).

5. The screening and subpackaging device for picked saffron crocus according to claim 4, wherein a containing frame (18) is arranged below the primary blanking port (16); the containing frame (18) is placed in the bearing plate (19), and a first discharge hole (17) is formed in the left side of the containing frame; the first discharge hole (17) is formed in the bottom wall of the left side of the sub-packaging box (1).

6. The screening and subpackaging device for the picked saffron crocus is characterized in that the bearing plate (19) is movably placed on the inner wall of the bottom of the subpackaging box (1), the bottom of the bearing plate is connected with and provided with a connecting slide block (20), and the middle part of the right side of the bearing plate is connected with and provided with a first connecting hinge (22); the connecting slide block (20) is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sub-packaging box (1) in a sliding manner; the right side of the first connecting hinge (22) is connected with a transmission rod (23); the right end of the transmission rod (23) is connected and installed at the eccentric position of the transmission wheel disc (25) through a second connecting hinge (24); the transmission wheel disc (25) is connected and installed on the transmission motor (26); the transmission motor (26) is arranged on the left side of the supporting plate (27).

7. The screening and subpackaging device for saffron crocus after picking according to claim 6, wherein the upper end of the supporting plate (27) is welded and fixed on the lower surface of the dividing plate (21), and the right side of the supporting plate is provided with a blanking frame (28); the blanking frame (28) is arranged below the secondary blanking port (30), and the right side of the blanking frame is provided with a second discharging port (29).

8. The screening and subpackaging device for picked saffron crocus according to claim 4, wherein a buffering blanking plate (32) is arranged at the right side of the secondary blanking port (30); the buffering blanking plate (32) is welded on the upper surface of the right side of the partition plate (21) and is arranged below the second material guide plate (11).