CN113057360A

CN113057360A - High-end cigarette online selection tobacco leaf separator

Info

Publication number: CN113057360A
Application number: CN202110499620.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何结望; 石炬; 刘峰峰; 董世良; 江雪彬; 夏秋冬; 王林; 刘剑峰; 李颖雪
Original assignee: China Tobacco Hubei Industrial LLC
Current assignee: China Tobacco Hubei Industrial LLC
Priority date: 2021-05-08
Filing date: 2021-05-08
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-08
Also published as: CN113057360B

Abstract

The invention provides a high-end cigarette online selection tobacco leaf separation device, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco leaf selection. The high-end cigarette online selection tobacco leaf separation device comprises a containing part, a first power part, an air blower, a second power part and a transmission part. The air blower enters the containing barrel from the first air vent to blow tobacco leaves to promote tobacco leaf separation, the driving part drives the power to the second power part when the first power part moves, the second power part drives the air blower to reciprocate left and right, the air blower continuously blows air into the containing barrel to blow the tobacco leaves, the containing barrel respectively moves in the positive direction and the negative direction to enable the tobacco leaves at different positions to fall from the top end of the inner side of the containing barrel to the bottom end of the inner side of the containing barrel, the tobacco leaves are blown by wind power to accelerate the separation of the tobacco leaves, the collecting box collects the tobacco leaves sliding out of the discharge port, and the tobacco leaf separation efficiency is high.

Description

High-end cigarette online selection tobacco leaf separator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf selection, in particular to a high-end cigarette online selection tobacco leaf separation device.

Background

In the processing and production process of high-end cigarette products, all procedures are controlled more finely and strictly, particularly, the selection of the leaves of the thin cigarettes directly determines the quality of the cigarettes, the selection can solve the problems of high cut-off percentage, standard exceeding of impurities, overlarge sheet type, impurity color sheets and the like, and meanwhile, the smoking taste of the high-end cigarette products can be improved more directly. After a large amount of tobacco leaves are stored for a long time, because the humidity of the tobacco leaves is high, the adjacent tobacco leaves are easy to adhere together, and a series of treatments are needed to be carried out on the adhered tobacco leaves when cigarettes are prepared, so that the adhered tobacco leaves are separated, but the existing tobacco leaf separating device only separates the adhered tobacco leaves by a winnowing method, and the tobacco leaf separating efficiency is low.

Chinese patent CN104824828B, published japanese 2016-08-24 disclose a multifunctional tobacco leaf selecting device, which is characterized in that it comprises a feeding device for tobacco leaves, a separating box connected above the end of the feeding device, a negative pressure fan device mounted on the upper end of the separating box, a high-speed mesh belt conveying device covered inside the separating box, and a high-speed belt conveyor located below the output end of the high-speed mesh belt conveying device, etc. According to the invention, the tobacco leaves are thrown out from the outlet of the sorting box body by adopting a mode that the high-speed mesh belt conveying device and the high-speed belt conveyor are clamped mutually, so that the tobacco leaves can be leveled, and the first airflow blowing device is arranged at the discharge end of the high-speed mesh belt conveying device, so that the tobacco leaves are prevented from being continuously attached to the high-speed mesh belt, and the smooth throwing of the tobacco leaves is facilitated. The tobacco leaf separating device in the patent only separates the bonded tobacco leaves by a winnowing method, and the tobacco leaf separating efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-end cigarette online selection tobacco leaf separation device aiming at the defects of the prior art.

The invention provides a high-end cigarette online selection tobacco leaf separation device, which is used for separating bonded tobacco leaves and comprises a holding part for holding the bonded tobacco leaves, a first power part, a blower, a second power part and a transmission part; the second power part drives the blower to reciprocate left and right, and the transmission part transmits power to the second power part when the first power part moves; the accommodating piece comprises an accommodating barrel, a feed inlet arranged on the first side part of the accommodating barrel, a discharge outlet arranged on the second side part of the accommodating barrel and a plurality of first air holes arranged on the accommodating barrel; the first power part comprises a first rotating rod, a first rotating gear arranged on the first rotating rod, a first incomplete gear, a second incomplete gear and a first driving structure, and the first driving structure drives the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear to rotate towards opposite directions respectively; first rotation pole one end is fixed in the center department of holding section of thick bamboo lateral wall one end, first incomplete gear, the incomplete gear shape of second are the same, first incomplete gear drives first rotation pole when it meshes first rotation gear and rotates along the positive direction, the incomplete gear of second drives first rotation pole when it meshes first rotation gear and rotates along the opposite direction, first incomplete gear meshes in first rotation gear with the incomplete gear of second in turn.

The accommodating part further comprises a first supporting plate arranged on the inner side of the accommodating barrel, a second supporting plate arranged on the inner side of the accommodating barrel, a first separating barrel used for receiving the bonding tobacco leaves input from the feeding hole, a second separating barrel used for receiving the tobacco leaves sliding out of the first separating barrel and conveying the tobacco leaves to the discharging hole, a collecting box used for collecting the tobacco leaves sliding out of the discharging hole, and a guide plate used for guiding the tobacco leaves on the first separating barrel to the second separating barrel; the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are arc-shaped supporting screen plates, a plurality of second air holes are formed in the arc-shaped supporting screen plates, the first separating cylinder is surrounded by the first supporting plate and the first side portion of the containing cylinder, the second separating cylinder is surrounded by the second supporting plate and the second side portion of the containing cylinder, the feeding hole and the discharging hole are respectively formed in two sides of the central line of the containing cylinder, the guide plate is connected to one end, away from the feeding hole, of the first supporting plate, one end, away from the feeding hole, of the first supporting plate is obliquely arranged towards the direction close to the central line of the containing cylinder, and the other end of the second supporting plate is obliquely arranged towards the direction far away.

Further, the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear are provided with a first rack which is half of the circumference and continuous.

Further, the first active structure comprises a first motor, a motor shaft arranged on the first motor, a coupler, a second rotating rod, a second rotating gear arranged at one end of the second rotating rod, a third rotating rod and a third rotating gear arranged at one end of the third rotating rod; the second dwang passes through coupling joint in motor shaft, third running gear meshes in second running gear, first incomplete gear sets up in the second dwang other end, the incomplete gear of second sets up in the third dwang other end.

Furthermore, the second power part comprises a first power rack, a third incomplete gear for pushing the first power rack to reciprocate left and right, a swing rod connected to the third rotating gear, a swing groove arranged at one end of the swing rod, a first rotating disc, a first eccentric rod eccentrically arranged on one side surface of the first rotating disc, a first support frame, a first extension rod, a first extension ring, an extension groove arranged at the other end of the swing rod and a first connecting structure; the third incomplete gear is meshed with a first power rack, one end of a first sleeve rod is fixed to one end of a first support frame, the other end of the first sleeve rod is sleeved in the sleeving groove, a first sleeving ring is fixed to the other end of the first support frame, the first power rack is sleeved in the first sleeving ring, one end of a first eccentric rod is sleeved in the swinging groove, one end of a first connecting structure is connected to the air blower, and the other end of the first connecting structure is connected to the first power rack; the first eccentric rod pushes the swing rod when rotating along with the rotation of the first rotating disc, and the swing rod drives the second racks at different positions of the third incomplete gear to be meshed with the first power rack so as to push the first power rack to move left and right in the first sleeving ring.

Furthermore, the transmission part comprises a first worm arranged on the second rotating rod, a first worm wheel meshed with the first worm, a fourth rotating rod, a fourth rotating gear arranged on the fourth rotating rod, a fifth rotating rod sleeved on the first worm wheel, a fifth rotating gear arranged on the fifth rotating rod, and a first installation through hole arranged at one end of the first support frame; one end of the fourth rotating rod penetrates through the first mounting through hole and is fixed at the center of the other side face of the first rotating disk, and the fourth rotating gear is meshed with the fifth rotating gear.

Further, the first connecting structure comprises a third supporting plate, a first thread groove arranged on the third supporting plate, a second thread groove arranged on the first power rack and a first screw rod; the air blower is fixed on the third supporting plate, and one end of the first screw rod is sequentially screwed in the first thread groove and the second thread groove.

Further, first power spare still includes the first bearing structure who is used for supporting second dwang and third dwang, liftable respectively, second power spare still includes the second bearing structure who is used for supporting first dwang and a holding section of thick bamboo other end, liftable respectively, the driving medium still includes the third bearing structure who is used for supporting fifth dwang, liftable.

Furthermore, the first support structure comprises a first bearing sleeved on the second rotating rod, a second bearing sleeved on the third rotating rod, a first support rod connected to the bottom end of the outer ring of the first bearing, a second support rod connected to the bottom end of the outer ring of the second bearing, a third support rod and a first telescopic rod used for lifting the third support rod, wherein two ends of the third support rod are respectively connected to the bottom ends of the first support rod and the second support rod; the second supporting structure comprises a third bearing sleeved with a first rotating rod, a first fixing rod connected to the center of the other end of the outer side wall of the containing cylinder, a fourth bearing sleeved on the first fixing rod, a fourth supporting rod connected to the bottom end of the outer ring of the third bearing, a fifth supporting rod connected to the bottom end of the outer ring of the fourth bearing, a sixth supporting rod and a second telescopic rod used for lifting the sixth supporting rod, wherein two ends of the sixth supporting rod are respectively connected to the bottom end of the fourth supporting rod and the bottom end of the fifth supporting rod; the third supporting structure comprises a fifth bearing sleeved at one end of the fifth rotating rod and a third telescopic rod used for lifting the fifth bearing.

Further, the diameter of the first rotating gear is 1/2-1/4 of the diameter of the first incomplete gear.

The invention discloses a high-end cigarette online selection tobacco leaf separation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the first driving structure respectively drives the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear to rotate towards opposite directions, the first incomplete gear drives the first rotating rod to rotate along the positive direction when meshed with the first rotating gear, the containing cylinder is driven to rotate along the positive direction, the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear are alternately meshed with the first rotating gear, so that the second incomplete gear is meshed with the first rotating gear at intervals after the first incomplete gear is meshed with the first rotating gear, the containing cylinder is driven to rotate in the positive direction and the negative direction respectively, and tobacco leaves move when the containing cylinder rotates in the positive direction and the negative direction, so that the tobacco leaves are separated; the air blower enters the containing barrel from the first air vent to blow tobacco leaves to promote tobacco leaf separation, the transmission part transmits power to the second power part when the first power part moves, the second power part drives the air blower to reciprocate left and right, the air blower continuously blows air into the containing barrel to blow the tobacco leaves, the containing barrel moves in a positive direction and a negative direction respectively to enable the tobacco leaves at different positions to fall from the top end of the inner side of the containing barrel to the bottom end of the inner side of the containing barrel respectively, the tobacco leaves are blown by wind power to accelerate the separation of the tobacco leaves, the collection box collects the tobacco leaves sliding out of the discharge port, and the tobacco leaf separation efficiency is high;

2. the first support plate and the first side of the containing cylinder enclose a first separating cylinder, the bonded tobacco leaves enter the first separating cylinder from the feeding hole, the containing cylinder rotating in the positive direction drives the first separating cylinder to rotate in the positive direction, the bonded tobacco leaves are primarily separated in the process of moving from one end close to the feeding hole to one end far away from the feeding hole in the first separating cylinder, the second incomplete gear drives the first rotating rod to rotate in the reverse direction when being meshed with the second rotating gear, the containing cylinder is driven to rotate in the reverse direction, the second support plate and the second side of the containing cylinder enclose a second separating cylinder, the second separating cylinder receives the tobacco leaves sliding out of the first separating cylinder, and the tobacco leaves are separated again in the process of moving from one end far away from the discharging hole to one end close to the discharging hole in the second separating cylinder; the first support plate and the second support plate are arc-shaped support screen plates, the arc-shaped support screen plates are provided with second air holes, when tobacco leaves respectively enter the first separation barrel, the air blower respectively penetrates through the first air holes and the second air holes to enter the first separation barrel to blow the tobacco leaves so as to promote the separation of the tobacco leaves, when the tobacco leaves enter the second separation barrel, the air blower respectively penetrates through the first air holes and the second air holes to enter the second separation barrel to blow the tobacco leaves so as to promote the separation of the tobacco leaves; one end, far away from the feeding hole, of the first supporting plate is obliquely arranged towards the direction close to the central line of the containing cylinder, so that the first separating cylinder is obliquely arranged, tobacco leaves are convenient to separate in the sliding process of the first separating cylinder, the other end of the second supporting plate is obliquely arranged towards the direction far away from the central line of the containing cylinder, so that the second separating cylinder is obliquely arranged, and the tobacco leaves are convenient to separate in the sliding process of the second separating cylinder; the guide plate can guide the tobacco leaves on the first separating cylinder to the second separating cylinder, so that the tobacco leaves are prevented from being broken in the falling process due to the fact that the distance between the first separating cylinder and the second separating cylinder is too large, and the quality of the tobacco leaves is improved;

3. the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear are provided with continuous first racks with half of circumference, so that the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear are symmetrically arranged, the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear are just meshed with the first rotating gear in an alternating mode, when the first rack of the first incomplete gear is meshed with the first rotating gear, the first rack of the second incomplete gear rotates to the other side, the first rack of the first incomplete gear is separated from the first rotating gear, and then the second rack of the second incomplete gear is meshed with the first rotating gear, so that the first rotating gear continuously rotates to drive the containing cylinder to continuously rotate, and the tobacco leaf separation efficiency is improved;

4. the first motor drives the second rotating rod through the coupler to drive the second rotating gear and further drive the third rotating gear meshed with the second rotating gear, so as to drive the third rotating rod, so as to respectively drive the first incomplete gear positioned on the second rotating rod and the second incomplete gear positioned on the third rotating rod, the rotating directions of the second rotating gear and the third rotating gear are just opposite, when the second rotating rod rotates in the positive direction, the first incomplete gear rotates in the positive direction, the second rotating gear rotates in the positive direction, the third rotating gear rotates in the negative direction, the third rotating rod rotates in the negative direction, so that the second incomplete gear rotates in the negative direction, the first rotating gear can be driven to rotate in the positive direction when the first incomplete gear is meshed with the first rotating gear, and the second rotating gear can be driven to rotate in the negative direction when the second incomplete gear is meshed with the second rotating gear, the tobacco leaf separation efficiency is improved;

5. one end of the first sleeve connecting rod is fixed at one end of the first support frame, the other end of the first sleeve connecting rod is sleeved in the sleeve groove at the other end of the swinging rod, one end of the swinging rod is enabled to be rotatably connected to the first support frame, swinging can rotate around the first support frame, the first rotating disc rotates to drive the first eccentric rod to rotate, the first eccentric rod pushes the swinging rod in the swinging groove, so that a third incomplete gear is driven, the third incomplete gear pushes the first power rack, and the first power rack moves left and right in the first sleeve ring; the swing rod drives second racks at different positions of the third incomplete gear to be meshed with the first power rack, so that the first power rack is pushed to do linear reciprocating motion in the left-right direction in the first sleeving ring, the first connecting structure does linear reciprocating motion in the left-right direction, the air blower is driven to do linear reciprocating motion in the left-right direction, efficient air blowing for tobacco leaves in the containing barrel is achieved, and the tobacco leaf separation efficiency is improved;

6. the first worm is arranged on the second rotating rod, and when the second rotating rod rotates, the first worm rotates to drive the first turbine meshed with the first worm, drive the fifth rotating rod and further drive the fifth rotating gear, so that the fourth rotating gear meshed with the fifth rotating gear is driven, and the fourth rotating rod is driven, so that the first rotating disc is driven to rotate, the transmission efficiency is high, the second power part is driven quickly when the first power part moves, and the tobacco leaf separation efficiency is improved;

7. one end of the first screw rod is sequentially screwed in the first thread groove and the second thread groove, so that the third support plate can be fixedly connected with the first power rack, and the distance between the third support plate and the first power rack can be adjusted, so that the distance between the air blower and the first power rack can be adjusted, and the position of the air blower can be adjusted to improve the air blowing efficiency of the accommodating barrel;

8. the second rotating rod is parallel to the third rotating rod, the first supporting rod is connected to the outer ring of the first bearing, and the second support is connected to the outer ring of the second bearing, so that the first supporting rod is not influenced when the second rotating rod rotates, and the second supporting rod is not influenced when the third rotating rod rotates; the two ends of the third support rod are respectively connected to the bottom end of the first support rod and the bottom end of the second support rod, and the third support rod is lifted when the first telescopic rod is stretched, so that the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod are lifted; the fourth support rod is connected to the third bearing, the fifth support rod is connected to the fourth bearing, the fourth support rod is not influenced when the first rotating rod rotates, the fifth support rod is not influenced when the first fixing rod rotates, two ends of the sixth support rod are respectively connected to the bottom end of the fourth support rod and the bottom end of the fifth support rod, and the sixth support rod is lifted when the second rotating rod stretches, so that the accommodating barrel is lifted, and the height of the accommodating barrel can be adjusted according to the height of the second rotating rod; the fifth bearing is lifted when the third telescopic rod stretches, so that the fifth rotating rod is lifted, the height of the fifth rotating rod can be adjusted according to the position of the first worm, and the installation is convenient and fast.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings, like reference numerals are used to indicate like elements. The drawings in the following description are directed to some, but not all embodiments of the invention. For a person skilled in the art, other figures can be derived from these figures without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an on-line selection tobacco leaf separation device for high-end cigarettes according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second power part in the high-end cigarette online concentration tobacco leaf separation device according to the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first incomplete gear and a second incomplete gear respectively meshed with a first rotating gear in the high-end cigarette online concentration tobacco leaf separating device according to the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a containing cylinder in the high-end cigarette online concentration tobacco leaf separating device according to the embodiment of the invention;

figure 5 is a side view of a drive member of an on-line, fine tobacco separation unit for high-end cigarettes of an embodiment of the present invention connected to a second power member.

In the figure: 11-a receiving cylinder, 111-a feed inlet, 112-a discharge outlet, 113-a first separating cylinder, 114-a second separating cylinder, 12-a first support plate, 13-a second support plate, 14-a guide plate, 15-a first rotating rod, 151-a first rotating gear, 152-a third bearing, 153-a fourth support rod, 16-a first fixing rod, 161-a fourth bearing, 162-a fifth support rod, 171-a sixth support rod, 172-a second rotating rod, 21-a second rotating rod, 211-a first bearing, 212-a first support rod, 213-a third support rod, 214-a first rotating rod, 22-a first incomplete gear, 23-a second incomplete gear, 24-a second rotating gear, 25-a third rotating gear, 26-a first worm, 27-a first motor, 271-a motor shaft, 28-a coupler, 29-a third rotating rod, 291-a second bearing, 292-a second supporting rod, 31-a first supporting rod, 311-a first mounting through hole, 32-a first rotating disk, 321-a first eccentric rod, 33-a swinging rod, 331-a swinging groove, 332-a first extension rod, 34-a third incomplete gear, 35-a first power rack, 351-a second thread groove, 36-a first extension ring, 41-a fourth rotating gear, 42-a fourth rotating rod, 43-a fifth rotating gear, 44-a first turbine, 45-a fifth rotating rod, 461-a fifth bearing, 462-a third extension rod, 51-a first connecting structure, 511-a third supporting plate, 512-a first thread groove, 513 first screw, 52 blower.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.

Please refer to fig. 1-5. The high-end cigarette online selection tobacco leaf separation device provided by the embodiment of the invention is used for separating bonded tobacco leaves, and comprises a containing part for containing the bonded tobacco leaves, a first power part, a blower 52, a second power part and a transmission part, wherein the second power part drives the blower 52 to reciprocate left and right, and the transmission part transmits power to the second power part when the first power part moves; the accommodating piece comprises an accommodating barrel 11, a feed inlet 111 arranged on the first side part of the accommodating barrel 11, a discharge outlet 112 arranged on the second side part of the accommodating barrel 11 and a plurality of first air holes arranged on the accommodating barrel 11; the first power part comprises a first rotating rod 15, a first rotating gear 151 arranged on the first rotating rod 15, a first incomplete gear 22, a second incomplete gear 23 and a first driving structure, and the first driving structure drives the first incomplete gear 22 and the second incomplete gear 23 to rotate towards opposite directions respectively; one end of the first rotating rod 15 is fixed at the center of one end of the outer side wall of the accommodating cylinder 11, the first incomplete gear 22 and the second incomplete gear 23 have the same shape, the first incomplete gear 22 drives the first rotating rod 15 to rotate along the positive direction when being meshed with the first rotating gear 151, the second incomplete gear 23 drives the first rotating rod 15 to rotate along the negative direction when being meshed with the first rotating gear 151, and the first incomplete gear 22 and the second incomplete gear 23 are alternately meshed with the first rotating gear 151.

Here, the first driving structure drives the first incomplete gear 22 and the second incomplete gear 23 to rotate in opposite directions, the first incomplete gear 22 drives the first rotating rod 15 to rotate in a positive direction when being meshed with the first rotating gear 151, and drives the containing cylinder 11 to rotate in the positive direction, the first incomplete gear 22 and the second incomplete gear 23 are alternately meshed with the first rotating gear 151, so that the second incomplete gear 23 is meshed with the first rotating gear 151 at intervals after the first incomplete gear 22 is meshed with the first rotating gear 151, and thus the containing cylinder 11 is driven to rotate in the positive direction and the negative direction, tobacco leaves move when the containing cylinder 11 rotates in the positive direction and the negative direction, and the tobacco leaves are separated; the air blower 52 enters the containing barrel 11 from the first air vent to blow tobacco leaves, so that tobacco leaf separation is promoted, the driving part drives power to the second power part when the first power part moves, the second power part drives the air blower 52 to reciprocate left and right, the air blower 52 continuously blows air into the containing barrel 11 to blow the tobacco leaves, the containing barrel 11 moves in the positive direction and the negative direction respectively, the tobacco leaves at different positions can fall from the top end of the inner side of the containing barrel 11 to the bottom end of the inner side of the containing barrel 11 respectively, the wind power blows the tobacco leaves, the separation of the tobacco leaves is accelerated, the collection box collects the tobacco leaves sliding out of the discharge port 112, and the tobacco leaf separation efficiency is high.

The accommodating part further comprises a first supporting plate 12 arranged on the inner side of the accommodating barrel 11, a second supporting plate 13 arranged on the inner side of the accommodating barrel 11, a first separating barrel 113 used for receiving the bonding tobacco leaves input from the feeding hole 111, a second separating barrel 114 used for receiving the tobacco leaves sliding out of the first separating barrel 113 and conveying the tobacco leaves to the discharging hole 112, a collecting box used for collecting the tobacco leaves sliding out of the discharging hole 112, and a guide plate 14 used for guiding the tobacco leaves on the first separating barrel 113 to the second separating barrel 114; first backup pad 12, second backup pad 13 are the arc and support the otter board, be equipped with a plurality of second bleeder vents on the arc support otter board, first separator 113 is enclosed by first backup pad 12 and a first side of holding section of thick bamboo 11, second separator 114 is enclosed by second backup pad 13 and a second side of holding section of thick bamboo 11, feed inlet 111, discharge gate 112 sets up holding section of thick bamboo 11 central line both sides respectively, guide plate 14 connects in the one end that feed inlet 111 was kept away from to first backup pad 12, the one end that feed inlet 111 was kept away from to first backup pad 12 is towards the direction slope setting that is close to in a holding section of thick bamboo 11 central line, the other end of second backup pad 13 is towards the direction slope setting of keeping away. The first support plate 12 and the first side of the containing cylinder 11 enclose a first separating cylinder 113, the bonded tobacco leaves enter the first separating cylinder 113 from the feeding hole 111, the containing cylinder 11 rotating in the positive direction drives the first separating cylinder 113 to rotate in the positive direction, the bonded tobacco leaves are primarily separated in the process of moving from one end close to the feeding hole 111 to one end far away from the feeding hole 111 in the first separating cylinder 113, the second incomplete gear 23 drives the first rotating rod 15 to rotate in the reverse direction when being meshed with the second rotating gear 24, the containing cylinder 11 is driven to rotate in the reverse direction, the second support plate 13 and the second side of the containing cylinder 11 enclose a second separating cylinder 114, the second separating cylinder 114 receives the tobacco leaves sliding out from the first separating cylinder 113, and the tobacco leaves are separated again in the process of moving from one end far away from the discharging hole 112 to one end close to the discharging hole 112 in the second separating cylinder 114; the first support plate 12 and the second support plate 13 are arc-shaped support screen plates, the arc-shaped support screen plates are provided with second air holes, when tobacco leaves respectively enter the first separation barrel 113, the air blower 52 respectively penetrates through the first air holes and the second air holes to enter the first separation barrel 113 to blow the tobacco leaves so as to promote the separation of the tobacco leaves, when the tobacco leaves enter the second separation barrel 114, the air blower 52 respectively penetrates through the first air holes and the second air holes to enter the second separation barrel 114 to blow the tobacco leaves so as to promote the separation of the tobacco leaves; one end of the first support plate 12, which is far away from the feed inlet 111, is obliquely arranged towards the direction close to the central line of the accommodating cylinder 11, so that the first separating cylinder 113 is obliquely arranged, tobacco leaves are convenient to separate in the process of sliding in the first separating cylinder 113, the other end of the second support plate 13 is obliquely arranged towards the direction far away from the central line of the accommodating cylinder 11, so that the second separating cylinder 114 is obliquely arranged, and the tobacco leaves are convenient to separate in the process of sliding in the second separating cylinder 114; the guide plate 14 can guide the tobacco leaves on the first separating cylinder 113 to the second separating cylinder 114, so that the tobacco leaves are prevented from being broken in the falling process due to the overlarge distance between the first separating cylinder 113 and the second separating cylinder 114, and the quality of the tobacco leaves is improved. The arc-shaped supporting screen plate can be an elastic rubber arc-shaped supporting screen plate, the guide plate 14 can be an elastic rubber guide plate 14, openings are formed in two side ends of the first separating cylinder 113, and openings are formed in two side ends of the second separating cylinder 114.

Both the first incomplete gear 22 and the second incomplete gear 23 may be provided with a first rack that is continuous with half the circumference. The first incomplete gear 22 and the second incomplete gear 23 are both provided with continuous first racks with half of circumference, so that the first incomplete gear 22 and the second incomplete gear 23 are symmetrically arranged, the first incomplete gear 22 and the second incomplete gear 23 can be just and alternately meshed with the first rotating gear 151, when the first rack of the first incomplete gear 22 is meshed with the first rotating gear 151, the first rack of the second incomplete gear 23 rotates to the other side, and the first rack of the first incomplete gear 22 is separated from the first rotating gear 151 and then meshed with the first rotating gear 151 along with the second rack of the second incomplete gear 23, so that the first rotating gear 151 continuously rotates to drive the accommodating cylinder 11 to continuously rotate, and the efficiency of separating tobacco leaves is improved.

The first active structure may include a first motor 27, a motor shaft 271 disposed on the first motor 27, a coupling 28, a second rotating rod 21, a second rotating gear 24 disposed at one end of the second rotating rod 21, a third rotating rod 29, and a third rotating gear 25 disposed at one end of the third rotating rod 29; the second rotating shaft 21 is connected to a motor shaft 271 through a coupling 28, the third rotating gear 25 is meshed with the second rotating gear 24, the first incomplete gear 22 is provided at the other end of the second rotating shaft 21, and the second incomplete gear 23 is provided at the other end of the third rotating shaft 29. The first motor 27 drives the second rotating rod 21 through the coupling 28 to drive the second rotating gear 24, and further drives the third rotating gear 25 engaged with the second rotating gear 24, so as to drive the third rotating rod 29, and thereby respectively drive the first incomplete gear 22 located on the second rotating rod 21 and the second incomplete gear 23 located on the third rotating rod 29, the rotating directions of the second rotating gear 24 and the third rotating gear 25 are just opposite, when the second rotating rod 21 rotates in the forward direction, the first incomplete gear 22 rotates in the forward direction, the second rotating gear 24 rotates in the forward direction, the third rotating gear 25 rotates in the reverse direction, the third rotating rod 29 rotates in the reverse direction, so that the second incomplete gear 23 rotates in the reverse direction, and when the first incomplete gear 22 is engaged with the first rotating gear 151, the first rotating gear 151 rotates in the forward direction, the second rotating gear 151 rotates in the forward direction, and the third rotating gear 25 rotates in the reverse, When the second incomplete gear 23 is meshed with the second rotating gear 24, the second rotating gear 24 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, and the tobacco leaf separation efficiency is improved.

The second power member may include a first power rack 35, a third incomplete gear 34 for pushing the first power rack 35 to reciprocate left and right, a swing rod 33 connected to the third incomplete gear 34, a swing groove 331 disposed at one end of the swing rod 33, a first rotating disk 32, a first eccentric rod 321 eccentrically disposed on one side of the first rotating disk 32, a first support frame 31, a first extension rod 332, a first extension ring 36, a coupling groove disposed at the other end of the swing rod 33, and a first connecting structure 51; the third incomplete gear 34 is meshed with the first power rack 35, one end of the first extension rod 332 is fixed at one end of the first support frame 31, the other end of the first extension rod is sleeved in the sleeving groove, the first sleeving ring 36 is fixed at the other end of the first support frame 31, the first power rack 35 is sleeved in the first sleeving ring 36, one end of the first eccentric rod 321 is sleeved in the swinging groove 331, one end of the first connecting structure 51 is connected to the blower 52, and the other end of the first connecting structure is connected to the first power rack 35; the first eccentric rod 321 pushes the swing rod 33 when rotating along with the rotation of the first rotary disk 32, and the swing rod 33 drives the second rack at different positions of the third incomplete gear 34 to be meshed with the first power rack 35 when rotating so as to push the first power rack 35 to move left and right in the first socket ring 36. One end of the first sleeve rod 332 is fixed to one end of the first support frame 31, and the other end is sleeved in the sleeving groove at the other end of the swinging rod 33, so that one end of the swinging rod 33 is rotatably connected to the first support frame 31, the swinging can rotate around the first support frame 31, the first rotating disc 32 rotates to drive the first eccentric rod 321 to rotate, the first eccentric rod 321 pushes the swinging rod 33 in the swinging groove 331, and thus the third incomplete gear 34 is driven, the third incomplete gear 34 pushes the first power rack 35, and the first power rack 35 moves left and right in the first sleeving ring 36; the swing rod 33 drives the second racks at different positions of the third incomplete gear 34 to be meshed with the first power rack 35, so that the first power rack 35 is pushed to do linear reciprocating motion in the left-right direction in the first sleeving ring 36, the first connecting structure 51 does linear reciprocating motion in the left-right direction, the blower 52 is driven to do linear reciprocating motion in the left-right direction, tobacco leaves in the containing barrel 11 are efficiently blasted, and the tobacco leaf separating efficiency is improved. The first sleeving rings 36 can be symmetrically arranged, the two ends of the first power rack 35 are respectively provided with a sleeving part, one sleeving part is sleeved on one first sleeving ring 36, the other sleeving part is sleeved on the other sleeving ring, the length of one sleeving part is larger than the maximum length of the left-right movement of the first power rack 35, and the sleeving part can be always in a state supported by the first sleeving ring 36 when the first power rack 35 moves left and right.

The transmission member may include a first worm 26 disposed on the second rotating rod 21, a first worm gear 44 meshed with the first worm 26, a fourth rotating rod, a fourth rotating gear 41 disposed on the fourth rotating rod, a fifth rotating rod 45 sleeved on the first worm gear 44, a fifth rotating gear 43 disposed on the fifth rotating rod 45, and a first mounting through hole 311 disposed on one end of the first support frame 31; one end of the fourth rotating rod passes through the first mounting through hole 311 and is fixed at the center of the other side surface of the first rotating disk 32, the fourth rotating gear 41 is meshed with the fifth rotating gear 43, and the fourth rotating gear 41 is meshed with the fifth rotating gear 43. The first worm 26 is arranged on the second rotating rod 21, when the second rotating rod 21 rotates, the first worm 26 rotates to drive the first worm wheel 44 meshed with the first worm 26, the fifth rotating rod 45 is driven, and then the fifth rotating gear 43 is driven, so that the fourth rotating gear 41 meshed with the fifth rotating gear 43 is driven, the fourth rotating rod is driven, the first rotating disk 32 is driven to rotate, the transmission efficiency is high, the second power part is driven rapidly when the first power part moves, and the tobacco leaf separation efficiency is improved.

The first connection structure 51 may include a third support plate 511, a first screw groove 512 provided on the third support plate 511, a second screw groove 351 provided on the first power rack 35, and a first screw 513; the blower 52 is fixed to the third support plate 511, and one end of the first screw 513 is sequentially screwed into the first screw groove 512 and the second screw groove 351. One end of the first screw 513 is sequentially screwed in the first thread groove 512 and the second thread groove 351, so that the third support plate 511 and the first power rack 35 can be fixedly connected, and the distance between the third support plate 511 and the first power rack 35 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the distance between the blower 52 and the first power rack 35, and adjusting the position of the blower 52 to improve the efficiency of blowing air to the accommodating barrel 11.

The first power part can further comprise a first supporting structure for supporting the second rotating rod 21, the third rotating rod 29 and the lifting mechanism respectively, the second power part further comprises a second supporting structure for supporting the other end of the first rotating rod 15 and the accommodating barrel 11 and the lifting mechanism respectively, and the transmission part further comprises a third supporting structure for supporting the fifth rotating rod 45 and the lifting mechanism.

The first supporting structure may include a first bearing 211 sleeved on the second rotating rod 21, a second bearing 291 sleeved on the third rotating rod 29, a first supporting rod 212 connected to the bottom end of the outer ring of the first bearing 211, a second supporting rod 292 connected to the bottom end of the outer ring of the second bearing 291, a third supporting rod 213, a first telescopic rod 214 for lifting the third supporting rod 213, and two ends of the third supporting rod 213 respectively connected to the bottom end of the first supporting rod 212 and the bottom end of the second supporting rod 292; the second supporting structure comprises a third bearing 152 sleeved with the first rotating rod 15, a first fixing rod 16 connected to the center of the other end of the outer side wall of the accommodating cylinder 11, a fourth bearing 161 sleeved on the first fixing rod 16, a fourth supporting rod 153 connected to the bottom end of the outer ring of the third bearing 152, a fifth supporting rod 162 connected to the bottom end of the outer ring of the fourth bearing 161, a sixth supporting rod 171, and a second telescopic rod 172 used for lifting the sixth supporting rod 171, wherein two ends of the sixth supporting rod 171 are respectively connected to the bottom end of the fourth supporting rod 153 and the bottom end of the fifth supporting rod 162; the third supporting structure includes a fifth bearing 461 sleeved on one end of the fifth rotating rod 45, and a third telescopic rod 462 for lifting the fifth bearing 461. The second rotating rod 21 is parallel to the third rotating rod 29, the first support rod 212 is connected to the outer ring of the first bearing 211, and the second support is connected to the outer ring of the second bearing 291, so that the first support rod 212 is not influenced when the second rotating rod 21 rotates, and the second support rod 292 is not influenced when the third rotating rod 29 rotates; the two ends of the third support rod 213 are respectively connected to the bottom end of the first support rod 212 and the bottom end of the second support rod 292, and the third support rod 213 is lifted when the first telescopic rod 214 is stretched, so that the second rotating rod 21 and the third rotating rod 29 are lifted; the fourth support rod 153 is connected to the third bearing 152, the fifth support rod 162 is connected to the fourth bearing 161, the fourth support rod 153 is not affected when the first rotating rod 15 rotates, the fifth support rod 162 is not affected when the first fixing rod 16 rotates, two ends of the sixth support rod 171 are respectively connected to the bottom end of the fourth support rod 153 and the bottom end of the fifth support rod 162, and the sixth support rod 171 is lifted when the second telescopic rod 172 is stretched, so that the accommodating barrel 11 is lifted, and the height of the accommodating barrel 11 can be adjusted according to the height of the second rotating rod 21; the fifth bearing 461 is lifted when the third telescopic rod 462 is stretched, so that the fifth rotating rod 45 is lifted, the height of the fifth rotating rod 45 can be adjusted according to the position of the first worm 26, and the installation is convenient.

The diameter of the first rotating gear 151 can be 1/2-1/4 of the diameter of the first incomplete gear 22, so that a high transmission ratio can be achieved between the first rotating gear 151 and the first incomplete gear 22.

The above-described aspects may be implemented individually or in various combinations, and such variations are within the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper end", "lower end" and "bottom end" indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship which the product of the application is usually placed in when the product of the application is used, and are only for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limited thereto. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-end cigarette is choice tobacco leaf separator on line to separate bonding tobacco leaf which characterized in that: comprises a containing piece for containing the bonded tobacco leaves, a first power piece, a blower (52), a second power piece and a transmission piece; the second power part drives the blower (52) to reciprocate left and right, and the transmission part transmits power to the second power part when the first power part moves; the accommodating piece comprises an accommodating barrel (11), a feed inlet (111) arranged at the first side part of the accommodating barrel (11), a discharge outlet (112) arranged at the second side part of the accommodating barrel (11), and a plurality of first air holes arranged on the accommodating barrel (11); the first power part comprises a first rotating rod (15), a first rotating gear (151) arranged on the first rotating rod (15), a first incomplete gear (22), a second incomplete gear (23) and a first driving structure, and the first driving structure drives the first incomplete gear (22) and the second incomplete gear (23) to rotate towards opposite directions respectively; first rotation pole (15) one end is fixed in the center department of a holding section of thick bamboo (11) lateral wall one end, first incomplete gear (22), second incomplete gear (23) shape are the same, first incomplete gear (22) drive first rotation pole (15) when it meshes first rotation gear (151) and rotate along the positive direction, second incomplete gear (23) drive first rotation pole (15) when it meshes first rotation gear (151) and rotate along the opposite direction, first incomplete gear (22) and second incomplete gear (23) mesh in first rotation gear (151) in turn.

2. The high-end cigarette on-line selection tobacco leaf separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the accommodating part also comprises a first supporting plate (12) arranged on the inner side of the accommodating barrel (11), a second supporting plate (13) arranged on the inner side of the accommodating barrel (11), a first separating barrel (113) used for receiving the bonded tobacco leaves input from the feeding hole (111), a second separating barrel (114) used for receiving the tobacco leaves sliding out of the first separating barrel (113) and conveying the tobacco leaves to the discharging hole (112), a collecting box used for collecting the tobacco leaves sliding out of the discharging hole (112), and a guide plate (14) used for guiding the tobacco leaves on the first separating barrel (113) to the second separating barrel (114); the first supporting plate (12) and the second supporting plate (13) are arc-shaped supporting screen plates, a plurality of second air holes are formed in the arc-shaped supporting screen plates, the first separating cylinder (113) is formed by surrounding the first supporting plate (12) and the first side portion of the containing cylinder (11), the second separating cylinder (114) is formed by surrounding the second supporting plate (13) and the second side portion of the containing cylinder (11), the feeding hole (111) and the discharging hole (112) are respectively formed in two sides of the central line of the containing cylinder (11), the guide plate (14) is connected to one end, away from the feeding hole (111), of the first supporting plate (12), one end, away from the feeding hole (111), of the first supporting plate is obliquely arranged towards the direction close to the central line of the containing cylinder (11), and the other end of the second supporting plate (13) is obliquely arranged towards the direction away from the central line of the containing cylinder (11.

3. The high-end cigarette online concentration tobacco leaf separating device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the first incomplete gear (22) and the second incomplete gear (23) are each continuously provided with a first rack having a half circumference.

4. The high-end cigarette online concentration tobacco leaf separating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first driving structure comprises a first motor (27), a motor shaft (271) arranged on the first motor (27), a coupler (28), a second rotating rod (21), a second rotating gear (24) arranged at one end of the second rotating rod (21), a third rotating rod (29) and a third rotating gear (25) arranged at one end of the third rotating rod (29); second dwang (21) is connected in motor shaft (271) through shaft coupling (28), third rotating gear (25) meshing in second rotating gear (24), first incomplete gear (22) set up in second dwang (21) the other end, second incomplete gear (23) set up in third dwang (29) the other end.

5. The high-end cigarette online concentration tobacco leaf separating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the second power part comprises a first power rack (35), a third incomplete gear (34) for pushing the first power rack (35) to do left-right reciprocating motion, a swing rod (33) connected to the third rotating gear (25), a swing groove (331) arranged at one end of the swing rod (33), a first rotating disc (32), a first eccentric rod (321) eccentrically arranged on one side surface of the first rotating disc (32), a first support frame (31), a first extension rod (332), a first extension ring (36), a sleeving groove arranged at the other end of the swing rod (33), and a first connecting structure (51); the third incomplete gear (34) is meshed with the first power rack (35), one end of the first extension rod (332) is fixed to one end of the first support frame (31), the other end of the first extension rod is sleeved in the sleeving groove, the first sleeving ring (36) is fixed to the other end of the first support frame (31), the first power rack (35) is sleeved in the first sleeving ring (36), one end of the first eccentric rod (321) is sleeved in the swinging groove (331), one end of the first connecting structure (51) is connected to the blower (52), and the other end of the first connecting structure is connected to the first power rack (35); the first eccentric rod (321) pushes the swing rod (33) when rotating along with the rotation of the first rotating disc (32), and the swing rod (33) drives second racks at different positions of the third incomplete gear (34) to be meshed with the first power rack (35) when rotating so as to push the first power rack (35) to move left and right in the first sleeving ring (36).

6. The high-end cigarette on-line selection tobacco leaf separating device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the transmission piece comprises a first worm (26) arranged on the second rotating rod (21), a first worm wheel (44) meshed with the first worm (26), a fourth rotating rod, a fourth rotating gear (41) arranged on the fourth rotating rod, a fifth rotating rod (45) sleeved on the first worm wheel (44), a fifth rotating gear (43) arranged on the fifth rotating rod (45), and a first mounting through hole (311) arranged at one end of the first support frame (31); one end of the fourth rotating rod penetrates through the first mounting through hole (311) and is fixed at the center of the other side face of the first rotating disk (32), and the fourth rotating gear (41) is meshed with the fifth rotating gear (43).

7. The high-end cigarette on-line selection tobacco leaf separating device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the first connecting structure (51) comprises a third supporting plate (511), a first thread groove (512) arranged on the third supporting plate (511), a second thread groove (351) arranged on the first power rack (35) and a first screw (513); the blower 52 is fixed on the third support plate 511, and one end of the first screw 513 is sequentially screwed in the first thread groove 512 and the second thread groove 351.

8. The high-end cigarette on-line selection tobacco leaf separating device according to claim 6, characterized in that: first power spare still includes the first bearing structure who is used for supporting second dwang (21) and third dwang (29), liftable respectively, second power spare still includes the second bearing structure who is used for supporting first dwang (15) and a holding section of thick bamboo (11) other end, liftable respectively, the driving medium still includes the third bearing structure who is used for supporting first turbine (44), liftable.

9. The high-end cigarette on-line concentration tobacco leaf separating device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the first support structure comprises a first bearing (211) sleeved on the second rotating rod (21), a second bearing (291) sleeved on the third rotating rod (29), a first support rod (212) connected to the bottom end of the outer ring of the first bearing (211), a second support rod (292) connected to the bottom end of the outer ring of the second bearing (291), a third support rod (213) and a first telescopic rod (214) used for lifting the third support rod (213), wherein two ends of the third support rod (213) are respectively connected to the bottom end of the first support rod (212) and the bottom end of the second support rod (292); the second supporting structure comprises a third bearing (152) sleeved with the first rotating rod (15), a first fixing rod (16) connected to the center of the other end of the outer side wall of the accommodating cylinder (11), a fourth bearing (161) sleeved on the first fixing rod (16), a fourth supporting rod (153) connected to the bottom end of the outer ring of the third bearing (152), a fifth supporting rod (162) connected to the bottom end of the outer ring of the fourth bearing (161), a sixth supporting rod (171) and a second telescopic rod (172) used for lifting the sixth supporting rod (171), wherein two ends of the sixth supporting rod (171) are respectively connected to the bottom end of the fourth supporting rod (153) and the bottom end of the fifth supporting rod (162); the third supporting structure comprises a fifth bearing (461) sleeved at one end of the fifth rotating rod (45) and a third telescopic rod (462) used for lifting the fifth bearing (461).

10. The high-end cigarette online concentration tobacco leaf separating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the diameter of the first rotating gear (151) is 1/2-1/4 of the diameter of the first incomplete gear (22).