CN219985412U

CN219985412U - Efficient air separation machine for processing flexible materials

Info

Publication number: CN219985412U
Application number: CN202321562979.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊昊; 杨应松; 宗德发; 黄绍林; 李博; 郑凯月; 杨应勇
Original assignee: Yunnan Jixing Deyi Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Jixing Deyi Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-19
Filing date: 2023-06-19
Publication date: 2023-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency air separation machine for processing flexible materials, which comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are arranged above the right side wall of the machine body, a supporting plate is fixedly connected below the right side wall of the machine body, a winnowing machine is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting plate, an inclined screen plate is fixedly connected above the winnowing machine on the right side wall of the machine body, a collecting mechanism is arranged on the left side of the machine body, a vibrating mechanism is arranged above the right side wall of the machine body, and a box door is hinged below the rear end of the machine body.

Description

Efficient air separation machine for processing flexible materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of air separators, in particular to a high-efficiency air separator for processing flexible materials.

Background

The working principle of the air separation machine is that the tobacco leaves are separated by utilizing the difference of suspension speeds among tobacco flakes, tobacco leaves containing stems and tobacco stems and selecting air delivery speed, the air separation machine is one of devices for separating materials on a tobacco shred production line of a cigarette factory and is used for different processing processes of tobacco materials such as tobacco flakes, tobacco shreds, tobacco stems, cut stems and expanded tobacco shreds, the air separation is carried out by utilizing the difference of suspension speeds of the tobacco shreds, the cut stems and the expanded tobacco shreds in air flow, and the tobacco leaves are mechanically thrown and dispersed in the air separation machine after one-time air separation, and then follow-up air is carried out.

The prior art can refer to the publication number: the utility model discloses a cleaning device for a high-speed belt of an air extension machine, which is disclosed in the Chinese patent of CN218554788U, wherein a pressurizing pump is arranged to pressurize air and then clean a high-speed conveying belt, so that manual consumption is not needed, real-time cleaning is realized, cleaning is completed in the running process of the high-speed belt, the purpose of efficiently cleaning broken leaves in real time is achieved while the processing efficiency of tobacco leaves is not influenced, meanwhile, a nozzle and the high-speed conveying belt are arranged to form a specific angle, the cleaned broken leaves enter an original waste tank to be recovered, secondary pollution is avoided, and only one cleaning is needed, so that the high-speed belt is ensured to complete the transportation and throwing work.

When the existing air separation machine conveys wet tobacco leaves, the wet tobacco leaves are easy to adhere to the conveying belt and inconvenient to clean, and the branches and the leaves of the wet tobacco leaves are easy to adhere together, so that the wet tobacco leaves cannot be separated well during air separation, and the air separation effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the background art, the utility model aims to provide the efficient air separation machine for processing the flexible materials, and solves the problems that the existing air separation machine is easy to adhere to a conveying belt and is inconvenient to clean and poor in winnowing separation when conveying wet tobacco leaves.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a flexible material processing is with high-efficient air extension, includes the organism, the right side wall top of organism is provided with feeding mechanism and clean mechanism, the inside right side wall of organism is close to below fixedly connected with backup pad, the top fixed mounting of backup pad has the selection by winnowing machine, the inside right side wall of organism and the top fixedly connected with slope otter board that is located the selection by winnowing machine, the left side of organism is provided with collection mechanism, the inside right side wall top of organism is provided with vibration mechanism, the rear end below of organism articulates there is the chamber door;

the feeding mechanism comprises: the utility model discloses a U-shaped plate is fixed on the upper portion of the right side wall of the machine body, the left side of U-shaped plate runs through to the inside of machine body, the inside right side of U-shaped plate is connected with first reel through the bearing rotation, the inside left side of U-shaped plate is connected with the second reel through the bearing rotation, constitute transmission through the conveyer belt between first reel and the second reel and be connected, the rear end right side fixed mounting of U-shaped plate has first motor, the output and the first reel fixed connection of first motor.

Further preferably, the collecting mechanism includes: the branch collecting box has been placed in the inside bottom left side of organism, the left side top of organism is crossed fixedly connected with and is collected the frame, the opening has been seted up on the right side of collecting the frame, the rear end top fixed mounting of organism has the second motor, the output fixedly connected with connecting axle of second motor, the one end of connecting axle runs through to the inside of collecting the frame and rotates through the bearing with the inside front end wall of collecting the frame to be connected, the inside of collecting the frame and be located the surface fixedly connected with a set of pivoted plate of connecting axle, the opening has been seted up in the bottom left side of collecting the frame, branch leaf collecting box has been placed to the left side below of organism.

Further preferably, a set of said rotating plates are equidistantly arranged.

Further preferably, the vibration mechanism includes: the inside right side wall of organism and the top fixedly connected with fixed plate that is located the slope otter board, the equal fixedly connected with T shape post in top four corners department of fixed plate, four the outside of T shape post all establishes with the movable plate cover, and the outside of four T shape posts and the below that is located the movable plate all are provided with first spring, the right side wall of organism and the below fixed mounting who is located the U template have the third motor, the output fixedly connected with pedestal of third motor, the one end of pedestal runs through the inside fixedly connected with cam to the organism.

Further preferably, through holes matched with the outer sizes of the four T-shaped columns are formed in the moving plate, and the cam is located below the moving plate.

Further preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes: the inside bottom left side fixedly connected with a set of telescopic link of U template, a set of the telescopic link's flexible end all with clean board fixed connection, a set of the outside of telescopic link all is provided with the second spring.

Further preferably, a group of the telescopic rods are equidistantly arranged.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, by arranging the feeding mechanism and the cleaning mechanism and matching the first motor, the first reel, the conveying belt and the second reel, materials can be conveyed into the machine body for winnowing, along with the conveying of the conveying belt, the cleaning plate can be abutted against the lower surface of the conveying belt by matching a group of telescopic rods and the second springs, so that residual branches and leaves adhered to the surface of the conveying belt can be scraped, manual cleaning is not needed, the use is convenient, and the good conveying of the materials is facilitated;

2. the utility model can make the cam touch the moving plate through the operation of the third motor by arranging the vibration mechanism when in use, the moving plate moves up and down outside the four T-shaped columns, the branch and leaf that are convenient for make the transportation scatter with the branch, avoid the adhesion, can realize better selection by winnowing, improved the quality of selection by winnowing, selection by winnowing is efficient, excellent in use effect.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a machine body structure of the present utility model in a cutaway;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the collection mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the vibration mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a body; 2. a feeding mechanism; 201. a U-shaped plate; 202. a first reel; 203. a second reel; 204. a conveyor belt; 205. a first motor; 3. a support plate; 4. a collection mechanism; 401. a branch collecting box; 402. a collection frame; 403. an opening; 404. a second motor; 405. a connecting shaft; 406. a rotating plate; 407. a through port; 408. collecting the branches and leaves; 5. a vibration mechanism; 501. a fixing plate; 502. a T-shaped column; 503. a moving plate; 504. a first spring; 505. a third motor; 506. a shaft post; 507. a cam; 6. a cleaning mechanism; 601. a telescopic rod; 602. a cleaning plate; 603. a second spring; 7. winnowing machine; 8. tilting the screen plate; 9. a box door.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships, merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a high-efficiency air separation machine for processing flexible materials comprises a machine body 1, wherein a feeding mechanism 2 and a cleaning mechanism 6 are arranged above the right side wall of the machine body 1, a supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected below the right side wall of the machine body 1, a winnowing machine 7 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting plate 3, an inclined screen plate 8 is fixedly connected above the winnowing machine 7 and positioned on the right side wall of the machine body 1, a collecting mechanism 4 is arranged on the left side of the machine body 1, a vibrating mechanism 5 is arranged above the right side wall of the machine body 1, and a box door 9 is hinged below the rear end of the machine body 1;

the feeding mechanism 2 includes: the right side wall top fixedly connected with U template 201 of organism 1, the inside to organism 1 is run through in the left side of U template 201, the inside right side of U template 201 is connected with first reel 202 through the bearing rotation, the inside left side of U template 201 is connected with second reel 203 through the bearing rotation, constitute transmission connection through conveyer belt 204 between first reel 202 and the second reel 203, the rear end right side fixed mounting of U template 201 has first motor 205, the output and the first reel 202 fixed connection of first motor 205.

When the material is conveyed, the first motor 205 is started to drive the first rolling wheel 202 to rotate, and the second rolling wheel 203 is rotated through the conveying of the conveying belt 204, so that the material can be conveyed into the machine body 1, and the winnowing treatment is facilitated.

The collection mechanism 4 includes: the branch collecting box 401 has been placed in inside bottom left side of organism 1, the left side top of organism 1 is transversely fixedly connected with collection frame 402, the opening 403 has been seted up on collection frame 402's right side, the rear end top fixed mounting of organism 1 has second motor 404, the output fixedly connected with connecting axle 405 of second motor 404, the one end of connecting axle 405 runs through to collection frame 402's inside and is connected through the bearing rotation with collection frame 402 inside front end wall, collection frame 402's inside and be located the surface fixedly connected with a set of rotating plate 406 of connecting axle 405, collection frame 402's bottom left side has been seted up opening 407, branch leaf collecting box 408 has been placed to organism 1's left side below.

A set of rotating plates 406 are equidistantly disposed.

Through the operation of air separator 7, can make the material that falls on inclined screen plate 8 carry out the selection by winnowing processing, the branch leaf in the material is through the operation of air separator 7, gets into the inside of collecting frame 402, and the branch in the material falls inside branch leaf collecting box 408 through inclined screen plate 8, starts second motor 404 and drives connecting axle 405 and rotate, and then makes a set of pivoted plate 406 produce the rotation, is convenient for roll up the branch leaf of collecting, makes it fall inside branch leaf collecting box 408 through opening 407.

The vibration mechanism 5 includes: the inside right side wall of organism 1 and be located the top fixedly connected with fixed plate 501 of slope otter board 8, the equal fixedly connected with T shape post 502 in top four corners department of fixed plate 501, the outside of four T shape posts 502 all establishes with movable plate 503 cover, and the outside of four T shape posts 502 and be located the below of movable plate 503 all are provided with first spring 504, the right side wall of organism 1 and be located the below fixed mounting of U template 201 have third motor 505, the output fixedly connected with pedestal 506 of third motor 505, the one end of pedestal 506 runs through to the inside fixedly connected with cam 507 of organism 1.

The moving plate 503 is provided with through holes which are mutually matched with the external sizes of the four T-shaped posts 502, and the cam 507 is positioned below the moving plate 503.

When the novel fan is used, the third motor 505 is started to drive the shaft column 506 to rotate, so that the cam 507 touches the movable plate 503, the movable plate 503 can move outside the four T-shaped columns 502, a group of first springs 504 stretch and compress along with the movable plate 503, the conveyed branches and leaves can be scattered, adhesion is avoided, and good air separation can be achieved.

The cleaning mechanism 6 includes: the inside bottom left side fixedly connected with of U template 201 a set of telescopic link 601, the flexible end of a set of telescopic link 601 all with clean board 602 fixed connection, the outside of a set of telescopic link 601 all is provided with second spring 603.

A set of telescoping rods 601 are equidistantly disposed.

During feeding, along with the conveying of the conveying belt 204, the cleaning plate 602 can be abutted against the lower surface of the conveying belt 204 through the matching of the group of telescopic rods 601 and the second springs 603, so that residual branches and leaves adhered to the surface of the conveying belt 204 are scraped, the scraped branches and leaves fall into the machine body 1, and winnowing treatment is carried out.

Working principle: when the device is used, tobacco leaves needing to be winnowing are placed on the conveying belt 204, the first motor 205 is started, the first motor 205 drives the shaft column 506 to rotate, the cam 507 triggers the movable plate 503 to move outside the four T-shaped columns 502, a group of first springs 504 stretch and compress the movable plate 503, the conveyed branches and leaves are dispersed and prevented from adhesion along with the conveying of the conveying belt 204, the cleaning plate 602 is enabled to abut against the lower surface of the conveying belt 204 through the matching of the group of telescopic rods 601 and the second springs 603, residual branches and leaves adhered to the surface of the conveying belt 204 are scraped, the scraped branches and leaves fall into the machine body 1, the winnowing treatment is carried out, the third motor 505 is started to drive the shaft column 506 to rotate, the cam 507 triggers the movable plate 503 to enable the movable plate 503 to move outside the four T-shaped columns 502, the group of first springs 504 stretch and compress the movable plate 503, the conveyed branches and leaves are enabled to be dispersed, adhesion is avoided, the conveyed tobacco leaves are enabled to be winnowed through the matching of the group of telescopic rods 601 and the second springs 603, the tobacco leaves falling on the inclined screen 8 are enabled to be winnowed, the cleaning plate 602 is enabled to fall into the lower surface of the conveying belt 204, the scraped and then the scraped leaves are enabled to fall into the machine body 1, the winnowing machine 7 is enabled to run through the motor to enter the inner part, the inclined branches and leaves 408, the movable plate 408 is enabled to rotate, and then the movable plate 408 is enabled to enter the inner part to rotate, and the movable plate 408 is enabled to rotate, and the movable plate is enabled to rotate, and the movable plate 408 to be conveniently to roll.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a flexible material processing is with high-efficient air extension, its characterized in that includes organism (1), the right side wall top of organism (1) is provided with feeding mechanism (2) and clean mechanism (6), the inside right side wall below fixedly connected with backup pad (3) of organism (1), the top fixed mounting of backup pad (3) has winnowing machine (7), the inside right side wall of organism (1) and be located the top fixedly connected with slope otter board (8) of winnowing machine (7), the left side of organism (1) is provided with collection mechanism (4), the inside right side wall top of organism (1) is provided with vibration mechanism (5), the rear end below of organism (1) articulates there is chamber door (9);

the feeding mechanism (2) comprises: the utility model discloses a U-shaped plate (201) is fixed to the right side wall top of organism (1), the inside to organism (1) is run through in the left side of U-shaped plate (201), the inside right side of U-shaped plate (201) is connected with first reel (202) through the bearing rotation, the inside left side of U-shaped plate (201) is connected with second reel (203) through the bearing rotation, constitute transmission connection through conveyer belt (204) between first reel (202) and second reel (203), the rear end right side fixed mounting of U-shaped plate (201) has first motor (205), the output and first reel (202) fixed connection of first motor (205).

2. A high efficiency air separator for processing flexible materials according to claim 1, characterized in that said collecting means (4) comprise: branch collecting box (401) has been placed in inside bottom left side of organism (1), the left side top of organism (1) is traversed fixedly connected with and is collected frame (402), opening (403) have been seted up on the right side of collecting frame (402), the rear end top fixed mounting of organism (1) has second motor (404), the output fixedly connected with connecting axle (405) of second motor (404), the one end of connecting axle (405) runs through to the inside of collecting frame (402) and is connected through the bearing rotation with collecting frame (402) inside front end wall, the inside of collecting frame (402) and be located the surface fixedly connected with a set of rotating plate (406) of connecting axle (405), through-hole (407) have been seted up in the bottom left side of collecting frame (402), branch leaf collecting box (408) have been placed to the left side below of organism (1).

3. A high efficiency wind turbine for processing flexible materials according to claim 2, wherein a set of said rotating plates (406) are equidistantly arranged.

4. A high efficiency air separator for processing flexible materials according to claim 1, characterized in that said vibration mechanism (5) comprises: the utility model discloses a motor, including organism (1), inclined screen plate (8), fixed plate (501) is located to the inside right side wall of organism (1) and the top fixedly connected with fixed plate (501), the top four corners department of fixed plate (501) all fixedly connected with T shape post (502), four the outside of T shape post (502) all overlaps with movable plate (503) and establishes, and the outside of four T shape posts (502) and the below that is located movable plate (503) all are provided with first spring (504), the right side wall of organism (1) and the below fixed mounting who is located U template (201) have third motor (505), the output fixedly connected with pedestal (506) of third motor (505), the one end of pedestal (506) runs through to the inside fixedly connected with cam (507) of organism (1).

5. The efficient air separation machine for processing flexible materials according to claim 4, wherein through holes matched with the outer sizes of the four T-shaped columns (502) are formed in the moving plate (503), and the cam (507) is located below the moving plate (503).

6. A high efficiency air separator for processing flexible materials according to claim 1, characterized in that said cleaning means (6) comprise: the cleaning device is characterized in that a group of telescopic rods (601) are fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the inner portion of the U-shaped plate (201), the telescopic ends of the telescopic rods (601) are fixedly connected with the cleaning plate (602), and a group of second springs (603) are arranged outside the telescopic rods (601).

7. A high efficiency wind turbine for processing flexible materials according to claim 6, wherein a group of said telescopic rods (601) are equidistantly arranged.