CN112136557A - Agricultural cultivation device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Agricultural cultivation device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112136557A CN112136557A CN202011066513.4A CN202011066513A CN112136557A CN 112136557 A CN112136557 A CN 112136557A CN 202011066513 A CN202011066513 A CN 202011066513A CN 112136557 A CN112136557 A CN 112136557A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural cultivation device and a use method thereof, relating to the technical field of agricultural cultivation; the problem that root rot or insufficient water supply is easily caused by the existing agricultural cultivation device is solved; the cultivation groove plate is characterized by comprising supporting groove plates and four cultivation groove plates, wherein supporting pads are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of four corners of the bottom of each supporting groove plate, and supporting rods which are vertically arranged are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the bottoms of notches of the supporting groove plates. According to the agricultural cultivation device and the using method thereof, the first spring, the limiting slide block and the rubber sleeve are arranged, the first spring can further buffer the third roller up and down in the process of drawing and pulling the cultivation groove plate, so that the drawing and inserting stability can be further improved, the rubber sleeve outside the first roller is also used for buffering the drawing and inserting process of the cultivation groove plate, the cultivation groove plate is prevented from being stuck in the slot and being difficult to pull out, and the using smoothness of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to an agricultural cultivation device and a using method thereof.
Background
Agricultural cultivation refers to planting and cultivation in agriculture, including cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal and ornamental plants, and the like, and includes grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture and the like. The cultivation of various crops and the production of plant products, the utilization of the living functions of plants and the artificial cultivation of grains, non-staple food, feed, industrial raw materials and the like are common production modes in agricultural cultivation.
Through search, the Chinese patent publication numbers are: CN 106804288B's patent discloses a multi-functional agricultural cultivation device, including first side support, second side support, horizontal support, first side support and the vertical setting of second side support, first side support and second side support are through the horizontal leg joint that a plurality of are parallel to each other. The invention provides a multifunctional agricultural cultivation device which is simple in structure and low in cost, is particularly suitable for planting mushrooms on balconies, and can be used as a storage rack for flowerpot planting on balconies. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: during the cultivation process, the root system of the cultivated plant cannot be effectively supplemented with water, the water content of the root system is difficult to control, root rot is easy to cause, or the water supplement is insufficient, so that the agricultural cultivation device and the use method thereof need to be designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an agricultural cultivation device and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an agricultural cultivation device comprises a supporting groove plate and four cultivation groove plates, wherein supporting pads are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the four corners of the bottom of the supporting groove plate, vertically arranged supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the four corners of the inner wall of the bottom of a notch of the supporting groove plate, the four cultivation groove plates are equidistantly distributed among the four supporting rods, the outer walls of the tops of the four supporting rods are fixedly provided with a same supporting top plate, the outer walls of the bottoms of the cultivation groove plates are fixedly provided with a water storage shell, a drain pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the bottom of the water storage shell, the outer wall of the bottom of the circumference of the drain pipe is connected with a drain pipe cover through threads, first through holes which are equidistantly arranged are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the notch of the cultivation groove plate, the shells are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the circumference of the first through holes, and the inner wall of second through-hole all has the cloth through the screw connection, same cloth pad has all been laid to the inner wall of cultivating the notch inner wall of frid and cultivating the casing, lies in one side outer wall fixed mounting who has same one side two bracing pieces with same one side has same second backup pad, and the slot has all been seted up to adjacent one side outer wall of second backup pad, cultivate the frid level grafting respectively and slot inner wall.
Preferably: the inner wall of the bottom of the slot is provided with arc-shaped convex blocks which are distributed equidistantly.
Preferably: first grooves are formed in the two ends of the inner wall of the top of the slot, the inner wall of each first groove is connected with a first roller through a rotating shaft, and rubber sleeves are sleeved on the outer circumferential walls of the first rollers.
Preferably: cultivate frid bottom four corners outer wall and all seted up the second recess, and the both sides inner wall of second recess all sets up the spacing spout of vertical setting, the equal fixed mounting in top inner wall of spacing spout has first spring, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom outer wall of first spring has spacing slider, spacing slider slides respectively and sets up in spacing spout inner wall, adjacent two be connected with same third gyro wheel through the pivot between the spacing slider.
Preferably: the outer walls of the two ends of the two sides of the cultivation groove plate are provided with third grooves, and the inner walls of the third grooves are connected with second idler wheels which are vertically arranged through rotating shafts.
Preferably: the outer walls of the two sides of the bottom of the supporting top plate are fixedly provided with vertically arranged third supporting plates, and the outer walls of the bottoms of the two third supporting plates are connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting groove plate through bolts.
Preferably: two the equal fixed mounting of outer wall of keeping away from one side each other of third backup pad has the aqueduct of vertical setting, and the equal fixed mounting of the adjacent one side outer wall of two aqueducts has the distributive pipe that the equidistance set up, the equal fixed mounting of outer wall of the adjacent one side of distributive pipe has the sprinkler bead that the equidistance set up, the distributive pipe sets up with cultivateing the frid alternately, the distributive pipe is located cultivation frid top in proper order and sets up.
Preferably: two the equal fixed mounting of outer wall of the adjacent one side of third backup pad has the support casing that the equidistance set up, and supports the casing and cup joint the outer wall in the distributive pipe respectively, be connected with same breakwater through the pivot between the inner wall at support casing both ends, and the breakwater becomes corrugate, the equal fixed mounting of outer wall of the adjacent one side of breakwater has flourishing water trough plate, equal fixed mounting has the second spring between the outer wall of keeping away from one side each other in breakwater bottom and the bottom inner wall of support casing.
Preferably: cultivate the equal fixed mounting of outer wall of frid one end has first backup pad, and the equal fixed mounting of middle part outer wall of first backup pad one end has the pull handle, the middle part outer wall fixed mounting of back-up plate one end has the mounting panel of vertical setting, and the outer wall fixed mounting of mounting panel one end has the light that the equidistance set up, the light with cultivate the alternate setting of frid.
The invention provides a using method of an agricultural cultivation device, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, drawing out the cultivation groove plates, paving the cloth mats in the cultivation groove plates, flattening the cloth mats in the cultivation shell by using a cylindrical tool to ensure that the cloth mats are fully attached to the cultivation shell, then putting culture soil and culture materials into the cultivation shell, putting seeds or seedlings to be cultivated into the cultivation shell, and then pushing all the cultivation groove plates;
s2: then the two aqueducts are connected with a water source and externally connected with a water pump to pump water, and water flow is discharged along the aqueducts, the water distribution pipes and the water spray heads and is sprayed on the cultivated plants in the cultivation tank plate;
s3: in the process of water spraying irrigation, at the early stage of spray irrigation, no water is in the water containing trough plate and is acted by the second spring, so that the water baffle is inclined towards the direction of the second spring, and then the water flow of the water spraying head is sprayed upwards along the water baffle;
s4: in spraying the in-process, the rivers that overflow can all fall into the support frid, and the device uses to accomplish the back and unifies the recovery, cultivates the in-process, regularly opens the light and replenishes bright use.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the agricultural cultivation device and the using method thereof, the cloth pad, the cultivation shell, the cloth strips and the water storage shell are arranged on the cultivation groove plate, seeds or seedlings needing cultivation can be placed into the cultivation shell, when the cultivation groove plate is watered, water flow can fully soak the inside of the cultivation shell, the fact that the root systems of the seeds or the seedlings can effectively absorb water is guaranteed, when too much water in the cultivation shell can overflow through the cloth strips and flow into the water storage shell, the situation that the root systems are soaked for a long time and rot is avoided, when the water in the cultivation shell is too low, the root systems continuously absorb water and cannot timely supplement the water, the water in the water storage shell flows into the cultivation shell from the cloth strips through the siphon principle, timely water supplement of the root systems is guaranteed, and convenience and safety of the cultivated root systems are effectively improved through the arrangement.
2. According to the agricultural cultivation device and the using method thereof, the second supporting plate is arranged, the slot is formed in the second supporting plate, the first roller and the arc-shaped convex block are arranged inside the slot, the second roller and the third roller are arranged on the cultivation groove plate, in the process of drawing and inserting the cultivation groove plate, the first roller, the second roller and the third roller can effectively reduce friction force generated in the drawing and inserting process, abrasion is reduced, the service life of the device is prolonged, meanwhile, the drawing and inserting smoothness can be improved, the third roller can be effectively limited by the arrangement of the arc-shaped convex block, the cultivation groove plate can be drawn out to any position to stop, the safety and convenience of the use of the device are guaranteed, meanwhile, the drawing and inserting process can be effectively buffered by the arrangement of the arc-shaped surface, and the drawing and inserting stability is improved.
3. According to the agricultural cultivation device and the using method thereof, the first spring, the limiting slide block and the rubber sleeve are arranged, the first spring can further buffer the third roller up and down in the process of drawing and pulling the cultivation groove plate, so that the drawing and inserting stability can be further improved, the rubber sleeve outside the first roller is also used for buffering the drawing and inserting process of the cultivation groove plate, the cultivation groove plate is prevented from being stuck in the slot and being difficult to pull out, and the using smoothness of the device is improved.
4. According to the agricultural cultivation device and the using method thereof, the supporting shell, the water baffle, the second spring and the water containing groove plate are arranged on the outer wall of the sprinkler head, the water baffle is arranged in a corrugated shape, no water exists in the water containing groove plate in the early stage of sprinkling irrigation in the process of sprinkling irrigation, the water baffle is inclined towards the direction of the second spring under the action of the second spring, then the water flow of the sprinkler head is sprinkled upwards along the water baffle, the water is gradually contained in the water containing groove plate along with the sprinkling irrigation, the water baffle is gradually inclined towards one side of the water containing groove plate under the influence of gravity, the sprinkler head discharges the water flow downwards along the bottom of the water baffle until the inclined water containing groove plate pours out clear water, the device is reset, the steps are repeated, the range of sprinkling water can be effectively improved, and the sufficiency of cultivation is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an agricultural cultivation apparatus and a method for using the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of an agricultural cultivation device and a cultivation trough plate using method thereof;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a third supporting plate and a supporting housing of the agricultural cultivating apparatus and the method for using the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of a portion of a second support plate of the agricultural cultivating apparatus and the method for using the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial front sectional structural view of a second supporting plate and a cultivation trough plate of the agricultural cultivation apparatus and the method for using the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial front sectional structural view of a cultivation trough plate and a cultivation housing of the agricultural cultivation apparatus and the method for using the same proposed in the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial front sectional structural schematic view of a supporting shell of the agricultural cultivation apparatus and the using method thereof provided by the invention.
In the figure: the water storage device comprises a supporting groove plate 1, a water storage shell 2, a drawing handle 3, a cultivating groove plate 4, a first supporting plate 5, a second supporting plate 6, a cultivating shell 7, a supporting rod 8, a supporting top plate 9, a mounting plate 10, a water guide pipe 11, a third supporting plate 12, a water baffle 13, a supporting shell 14, a slot 15, an arc-shaped convex block 16, a rubber sleeve 17, a first roller 18, a second roller 19, a first spring 20, a limiting sliding block 21, a third roller 22, a cloth strip 23, a cloth pad 24, a drain pipe 25, a water spray head 26, a water distribution pipe 27, a second spring 28 and a water containing groove plate 29.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
An agricultural cultivation device, as shown in figures 1-7, comprises a supporting groove plate 1 and four cultivation groove plates 4, wherein the outer walls of four corners of the bottom of the supporting groove plate 1 are all fixedly provided with supporting pads, the four corners of the inner wall of the bottom of a notch of the supporting groove plate 1 are all fixedly provided with vertically arranged supporting rods 8, the four cultivation groove plates 4 are equidistantly distributed among the four supporting rods 8, the outer walls of the tops of the four supporting rods 8 are fixedly provided with a same supporting top plate 9, the outer walls of the bottoms of the cultivation groove plates 4 are all fixedly provided with a water storage shell 2, the outer wall of one side of the bottom of the water storage shell 2 is fixedly provided with a water drainage pipe 25, the outer wall of the bottom of the circumference of the water drainage pipe 25 is connected with a water drainage pipe cover through threads, the inner wall of the bottom of the notch of the cultivation groove plate 4 is provided with, cultivate the bottom outer wall of casing 7 and offer evenly distributed's second through-hole, and the inner wall of second through-hole all has cloth 23 through screw connection, same cloth pad 24 has all been laid with the inner wall of cultivating casing 7 to the notch inner wall of cultivating frid 4, lie in one side outer wall fixed mounting who has two bracing pieces 8 with one side there is same second backup pad 6, and slot 15 has all been seted up to adjacent one side outer wall of second backup pad 6, cultivate frid 4 level grafting and slot 15 inner walls respectively.
According to the invention, the inner walls of the bottoms of the slots 15 are respectively provided with the arc-shaped bumps 16 which are distributed at equal intervals, the arrangement of the arc-shaped bumps 16 can effectively limit the third roller 22, so that the cultivation trough plate 4 can be pulled out to any position to stop, the use safety and convenience of the device are ensured, meanwhile, the arrangement of the arc-shaped surface can effectively buffer the pulling and inserting process, and the pulling and inserting stability is improved;
the two ends of the inner wall of the top of the slot 15 are both provided with first grooves, the inner walls of the first grooves are both connected with first rollers 18 through rotating shafts, the circumferential outer walls of the first rollers 18 are all sleeved with rubber sleeves 17, the rubber sleeves 17 are arranged to buffer the drawing and inserting processes of the cultivation slot plates 4, the cultivation slot plates 4 are prevented from being clamped in the slot 15 and being difficult to pull out, and the using smoothness of the device is improved;
the outer walls of four corners of the bottom of the cultivation groove plate 4 are respectively provided with a second groove, the inner walls of two sides of each second groove are respectively provided with a vertically arranged limiting sliding groove, the inner wall of the top of each limiting sliding groove is fixedly provided with a first spring 20, the outer wall of the bottom of each first spring 20 is fixedly provided with a limiting sliding block 21, the limiting sliding blocks 21 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the limiting sliding grooves in a sliding manner, and a same third roller 22 is connected between every two adjacent limiting sliding blocks 21 through a rotating shaft;
the outer walls of two ends of two sides of the cultivation groove plate 4 are respectively provided with a third groove, the inner wall of each third groove is connected with a second roller 19 which is vertically arranged through a rotating shaft, and the first roller 18, the second roller 19 and the third roller 22 can effectively reduce friction force generated in the drawing and inserting process, so that abrasion is reduced, the service life of the device is prolonged, and meanwhile, the drawing and inserting smoothness can be improved;
the outer walls of the two sides of the bottom of the supporting top plate 9 are fixedly provided with vertically arranged third supporting plates 12, and the outer walls of the bottoms of the two third supporting plates 12 are connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting groove plate 1 through bolts;
the outer walls of the two third supporting plates 12 far away from one side are fixedly provided with water guide pipes 11 which are vertically arranged, the outer walls of the two adjacent sides of the two water guide pipes 11 are fixedly provided with water distribution pipes 27 which are equidistantly arranged, the outer walls of the adjacent sides of the water distribution pipes 27 are fixedly provided with water spray heads 26 which are equidistantly arranged, the water distribution pipes 27 and the culture trough plates 4 are alternately arranged, the water distribution pipes 27 are sequentially arranged above the culture trough plates 4, and the water spray heads 26 spray water to the culture trough plates 4 for irrigation;
the outer walls of the adjacent sides of the two third supporting plates 12 are fixedly provided with supporting shells 14 which are arranged equidistantly, the supporting shells 14 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the water diversion pipes 27, the inner walls at the two ends of the supporting shells 14 are connected with the same water baffle 13 through a rotating shaft, the water baffle 13 is corrugated, the outer wall of the adjacent side of the water baffle 13 is fixedly provided with a water containing trough plate 29, a second spring 28 is fixedly arranged between the outer wall of the side, away from each other, of the bottom of the water baffle 13 and the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting shell 14, in the process of water spraying irrigation, no water exists in the water containing trough plate 29 in the early stage of the water spraying, under the action of the second spring 28, the water baffle 13 inclines towards the second spring 28, further, the water flow of the water spraying head 26 is upwards sprayed along the water baffle 13, along with the proceeding of the water spraying, the water is gradually contained in the water containing trough plate 29 and is influenced by, the water spray head 26 discharges water flow downwards along the bottom of the water baffle 13 until the inclined water containing trough plate 29 pours clear water out, the device is reset, and the steps are repeated, so that the water spray range can be effectively improved, and the cultivation sufficiency is ensured;
cultivate the equal fixed mounting of outer wall of frid 4 one end has first backup pad 5, and the equal fixed mounting of middle part outer wall of 5 one ends of first backup pad has pull handle 3, and the middle part outer wall fixed mounting of 9 one ends of roof has the mounting panel 10 of vertical setting, and the outer wall fixed mounting of mounting panel 10 one end has the light that the equidistance set up, light and cultivation frid 4 alternate settings.
The invention provides a using method of an agricultural cultivation device, which specifically comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: firstly, the cultivation groove plate 4 is drawn out, the cloth pads 24 are laid in the cultivation groove plate 4, the cloth pads 24 which are positioned in the cultivation shell 7 are pressed flatly by using a cylindrical tool, the cloth pads 24 are ensured to be fully attached to the cultivation shell 7, then culture soil and culture materials are put into the cultivation shell 7, seeds or seedlings to be cultivated are put into the cultivation shell 7, and then all the cultivation groove plates 4 are pushed in;
the second step is that: then the two water guiding pipes 11 are connected with a water source and externally connected with a water suction pump for pumping water, and water flow is discharged along the water guiding pipes 11, the water dividing pipes 27 and the water spraying heads 26 and is sprayed on the cultivated plants in the cultivation tank plate 4;
the third step: in the process of water spraying irrigation, at the early stage of the water spraying irrigation, no water exists in the water containing trough plate 29, and under the action of the second spring 28, the water baffle plate 13 inclines towards the second spring 28, so that the water flow of the water spraying head 26 is sprayed upwards along the water baffle plate 13, the water containing trough plate 29 gradually contains water along with the progress of the water spraying irrigation, and under the influence of gravity, the water baffle plate 13 gradually inclines towards one side of the water containing trough plate 29, so that the water spraying head 26 discharges the water flow downwards along the bottom of the water baffle plate 13 until the inclined water containing trough plate 29 pours out clear water, and the device is reset;
the fourth step: in spraying the in-process, the rivers that overflow can all fall into supporting groove board 1, and the device uses to accomplish the back and unifies the recovery, cultivates the in-process, regularly opens the light and replenishes bright use.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and the idea of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and the technical solution and the idea of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The agricultural cultivation device comprises a supporting groove plate (1) and four cultivation groove plates (4), wherein supporting pads are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of four corners of the bottom of the supporting groove plate (1), supporting rods (8) which are vertically arranged are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the bottoms of notches of the supporting groove plates (1), the four cultivation groove plates (4) are equidistantly distributed among the four supporting rods (8), and the outer walls of the tops of the four supporting rods (8) are fixedly provided with a same supporting top plate (9), and is characterized in that a water storage shell (2) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the cultivation groove plate (4), a drain pipe (25) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the bottom of the water storage shell (2), the outer wall of the bottom of the circumference of the drain pipe (25) is connected with a drain pipe cover through threads, and first through holes which are equidistantly arranged are formed in the inner wall, and the equal fixed mounting of circumference inner wall of first through-hole has cultivateed casing (7), cultivate the bottom of casing (7) and become convex structure, cultivate the bottom outer wall of casing (7) and set up evenly distributed's second through-hole, and the inner wall of second through-hole all has cloth (23) through screw connection, same cloth pad (24) have all been laid with the inner wall of cultivating casing (7) to cultivate the notch inner wall of frid (4), lie in one side outer wall fixed mounting who has same one side two bracing pieces (8) of one side and have same second backup pad (6), and slot (15) have all been seted up to adjacent one side outer wall of second backup pad (6), cultivate frid (4) level grafting respectively and slot (15) inner wall.
2. An agricultural cultivating device according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom inner walls of the slots (15) are provided with equidistantly distributed arc-shaped protrusions (16).
3. The agricultural cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein the two ends of the inner wall of the top of the insertion groove (15) are both provided with a first groove, the inner wall of the first groove is connected with a first roller (18) through a rotating shaft, and the circumferential outer wall of the first roller (18) is sleeved with a rubber sleeve (17).
4. The agricultural cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation trough plate (4) is provided with second grooves on the outer walls of the four corners of the bottom thereof, the inner walls of the two sides of each second groove are provided with vertically arranged limiting sliding grooves, the inner walls of the tops of the limiting sliding grooves are fixedly provided with first springs (20), the outer walls of the bottoms of the first springs (20) are fixedly provided with limiting sliding blocks (21), the limiting sliding blocks (21) are respectively and slidably arranged on the inner walls of the limiting sliding grooves, and the same third roller (22) is connected between every two adjacent limiting sliding blocks (21) through a rotating shaft.
5. The agricultural cultivation device according to claim 4, wherein the outer walls of the two ends of the cultivation trough plate (4) are provided with third grooves, and the inner walls of the third grooves are connected with second rollers (19) which are vertically arranged through rotating shafts.
6. The agricultural cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the outer walls of the two sides of the bottom of the supporting top plate (9) are fixedly provided with vertically arranged third supporting plates (12), and the outer walls of the bottom of the two third supporting plates (12) are connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting groove plate (1) through bolts.
7. The agricultural cultivation device according to claim 6, wherein the outer walls of the two third supporting plates (12) far away from each other are fixedly provided with water conduits (11) which are vertically arranged, the outer walls of the two water conduits (11) on the adjacent sides are fixedly provided with water distribution pipes (27) which are equidistantly arranged, the outer walls of the water distribution pipes (27) on the adjacent sides are fixedly provided with water spray heads (26) which are equidistantly arranged, the water distribution pipes (27) and the cultivation trough plates (4) are alternately arranged, and the water distribution pipes (27) are sequentially arranged above the cultivation trough plates (4).
8. The agricultural cultivation device according to claim 7, wherein the outer walls of the adjacent sides of the two third supporting plates (12) are fixedly provided with supporting shells (14) which are arranged equidistantly, the supporting shells (14) are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the water diversion pipes (27), the inner walls of the two ends of each supporting shell (14) are connected with one water baffle (13) through a rotating shaft, the water baffles (13) are corrugated, the outer walls of the adjacent sides of the water baffles (13) are fixedly provided with water containing groove plates (29), and the outer walls of the bottoms of the water baffles (13) on the sides far away from each other and the inner walls of the bottoms of the supporting shells (14) are fixedly provided with second springs (28).
9. The agricultural cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the outer walls of one end of the cultivation trough plates (4) are fixedly provided with first supporting plates (5), the outer walls of the middle parts of one ends of the first supporting plates (5) are fixedly provided with pull handles (3), the outer walls of the middle parts of one ends of the supporting top plates (9) are fixedly provided with vertically arranged mounting plates (10), the outer walls of one ends of the mounting plates (10) are fixedly provided with equidistantly arranged illuminating lamps, and the illuminating lamps and the cultivation trough plates (4) are arranged at intervals.
10. The use method of the agricultural cultivation device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: firstly, the cultivation groove plate (4) is drawn out, the cloth pad (24) is laid in the cultivation groove plate (4), the cloth pad (24) which is positioned in the cultivation shell (7) is flattened by using a cylindrical tool to ensure that the cloth pad (24) is fully attached to the cultivation shell (7), then culture soil and culture materials are put into the cultivation shell (7), seeds or seedlings to be cultivated are put into the cultivation shell (7), and then all the cultivation groove plates (4) are pushed in;
s2: then the two water guide pipes (11) are connected with a water source and externally connected with a water suction pump to pump water, and water flow is discharged along the water guide pipes (11), the water distribution pipes (27) and the water spray heads (26) and is sprayed on the cultivated plants in the cultivation tank plate (4);
s3: in the process of water spraying and irrigating, at the early stage of spraying irrigation, no water exists in the water containing trough plate (29), under the action of the second spring (28), the water baffle plate (13) is inclined towards the direction of the second spring (28), and then the water flow of the water spraying head (26) is sprayed upwards along the water baffle plate (13), along with the progress of spraying irrigation, the water in the water containing trough plate (29) is gradually contained, under the influence of gravity, the water baffle plate (13) is gradually inclined towards one side of the water containing trough plate (29), and then the water spraying head (26) discharges the water flow downwards along the bottom of the water baffle plate (13) until the inclined water containing trough plate (29) pours out clean water, and the device is reset;
s4: in the spraying process, the overflowed water flow can all fall into the supporting groove plates (1), the device is uniformly recycled after being used, the cultivation process is carried out, and the lighting lamp is turned on at regular time to supplement the light for use.
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| KR101212130B1 (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-12-13 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Sprout cultivating cartridge and automated sprout cultivating device comprising the same |
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