The utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of screen of movably afforesting, and is easy to use, increases the range of application of indoor vertical greening.
In view of this, the utility model embodiment provides:
A kind of greening screen comprises:
Base 1, bottom pallet 2 and several index bed pallets 3;
Be provided with two root posts 11 on the described base 1, described bottom pallet 2 is enclosed within on the column 11 and is seated on the base 1, and described index bed pallet 3 all is enclosed within the differing heights position that also is fixedly mounted on respectively on the column 11 on the described column 11;
Described bottom pallet 2 and index bed pallet 3 are all for planting plants, and the edge of described index bed pallet is hung with the planting container 5 of planting plants;
Described base 1 bottom is provided with is convenient to mobile universal caster wheel 6.
Preferably, described greening screen:
Described bottom pallet 2 interior two ends are respectively arranged with the first sleeve 21, described the first sleeve 21 wears described column 11 and is seated on the described base 1, the size of described the first sleeve 21 matches with spacing with the size of described column 11 with spacing, and the height of described the first sleeve 21 should be greater than the height of described bottom pallet 2.
Preferably, described greening screen:
Be provided with several through holes 111 on the described column 11, described through hole 111 equidistantly distributes.
Preferably, described greening screen:
Described index bed pallet 3 interior two ends are respectively arranged with the second sleeve 31, described the second sleeve 31 is set on the described column 11, the size of described the second sleeve 31 matches with spacing with the size of described column 11 with spacing, and the height of described the second sleeve 31 should be greater than the height of described index bed pallet 3;
Be provided with pin hole 311 on described the second sleeve 31, described index bed pallet 3 is fixedly mounted on the column 11 by through hole 111 and the pin 4 that matches with described pin hole 311.
Preferably, described greening screen:
Described index bed pallet 3 inner bottom parts are provided be used to avoiding irrigating excessive overflow cup 32.
Preferably, described greening screen:
Described overflow cup 32 and described index bed pallet 3 are one-body molded; Or,
Adopt adhesive bonds in index bed pallet 3 bottoms after the described overflow cup 32 independent moulding.
Preferably, described greening screen:
Described bottom pallet 2 two ends are the circular arc setting, and the length and width size of described bottom pallet 2 so that behind the described planting container 5 of described index bed pallet 3 placements, is afforested the up and down consistent size of screen greater than the length and width size of described index bed pallet 3.
Preferably, described greening screen:
The web height of described bottom pallet 2 and described index bed pallet 3 is 80 millimeters to 120 millimeters.
Preferably, described greening screen comprises:
The material of described base 1 and described bottom pallet 2 is the steel of stainless steel or the antirust processing of surface process;
The material of described index bed pallet 3 is the steel of fiberglass or the antirust processing of surface process.
Preferably, described greening screen:
Described planting container 5 is the plastic wall hanged type flowerpot, hangs on the edge of described index bed pallet 3.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, a kind of greening screen of providing of the utility model embodiment has the following advantages:
(1) bottom of base 1 is equipped with universal caster wheel 6, and movable greening screen is as required realized the mobility of greening screen, and is easy to use, increases the range of application of indoor vertical greening.
(2) utilize the edge of index bed pallet 3 to hang planting container 5 (flower pot on wall), conveniently regulate planting container 5 positions, saved the horizontal keel of common vertical greening system.
(3) be provided with two root posts 11 at base 1 movably, column 11 is provided with several equally spaced through holes 111, bottom pallet 2 wears on the column 11 and directly is seated on the base 1, several index bed pallets 3 are set on the column 11 and with pin 4 and fix, formed the main body of greening screen, structure is very simple, and cheap; By the cooperation of through hole 111 and pin hole 311, can regulate easily the distance between each pallet.
(4) index bed pallet 3 bottoms are provided with overflow cup 32, namely can guarantee can not water to pour water excessively, can make again its water that stores certain depth, reduce the number of times that waters.
Embodiment
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of greening screen, and is removable, easy to use, increases the range of application of indoor vertical greening.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing among the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme among the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making all other embodiment that obtain under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Below be elaborated respectively.
Please refer to Fig. 1, a kind of overall structure schematic diagram of afforesting screen that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment, wherein, described greening screen comprises:
Base 1, place bottom pallet 2 and several index bed pallets 3 on the base 1;
Be provided with two root posts 11 on the described base 1, described bottom pallet 2 is enclosed within and is seated on the column 11 on the base 1, and described index bed pallet 3 all is enclosed within the differing heights position that also is fixedly mounted on respectively on the column 11 on the described column 11;
Described bottom pallet 2 and described index bed pallet 3 are all for planting plants, and the edge of described index bed pallet is hung with the planting container 5 of planting plants;
Described base 1 bottom is provided with is convenient to mobile universal caster wheel 6.
What expect easily in addition is, each index bed pallet 3 all can hang at the edge planting container 5 of planting plants, and Fig. 1 just illustrates to analyze with the sight that a bottom index bed pallet 3 hangs behind the planting containers 5.
From the above, the greening screen that the utility model embodiment provides, the bottom of base 1 is equipped with universal caster wheel 6, and movable greening screen is as required realized the mobility of greening screen, and is easy to use, increases the range of application of indoor vertical greening; Utilize the placement planting container 5 of index bed pallet 3, conveniently regulate planting container 5 positions, saved the horizontal keel of common vertical greening system.
Preferably, in the greening screen as shown in Figure 1, be provided with two root posts 11 on the base 1, can be in the lump with reference to figure 2, the structural representation of base 1 in the greening screen that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment; Wherein, be provided with the through hole 111 that several equidistantly distribute on described two root posts 11, so that index bed pallet 3 is fixedly mounted on the column 11; The first support bar 12 on the base 1, the second support bar 13 and gusset plate 14 are used for bearing the gravity of whole greening screen, and wherein, described the first support bar 12 can be one or more, does not do concrete restriction herein; Also be equipped with on the described base 1 (installing plate 15) and be convenient to mobile universal caster wheel 6, the movable greening screen is easy to use as required; Other is understandable that in the present embodiment, the material of base 1 can be stainless steel, also can be common iron, and need to carry out antirust processing on the common iron surface; Wherein, common iron commonly used has structural carbon steel Q215, Q235 etc., low-alloy structural steel Q345B and No. 35 steel of carbon constructional quality steel, No. 45 steel etc. usually, does not do concrete restriction herein.
Preferably, please refer to Fig. 3, the structural representation of bottom pallet 2 in the greening screen that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment; In some embodiments, the two ends of bottom pallet 2 can be the circular arc setting, cause damage when avoiding passing in and out elevator or door collide with; Described bottom pallet 2 can be used for planting plants, because index bed pallet 3 places the top of bottom pallet 2, so bottom pallet 2 also can compile the water of overflow when irrigating, and in general this layer needn't be irrigated; The web height of described bottom pallet 2 can be set to 80 millimeters to 120 millimeters, and in the present embodiment, the web height of bottom pallet 2 can be set to 100 millimeters; Bottom pallet 2 interior two ends are respectively arranged with the first sleeve 21, and the size of described the first sleeve 21 matches with spacing with the size of described column 11 with spacing, and the height of described the first sleeve 21 should be greater than the height of described bottom pallet 2.As shown in Figure 1, described the first sleeve 21 wears described column 11 and directly is seated on the described base 1; Other is understandable that in the present embodiment, the material of bottom pallet 2 can be stainless steel, also can be common iron, and need to carry out antirust processing on the common iron surface;
Preferably, please refer to Fig. 4, the structural representation of the greening screen Plays layer pallet 3 that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment, in this enforcement, index bed pallet 3 is provided with 5, described index bed pallet 3 can be used for planting plants and hangs the planting container 5 of planting plants at its edge, Figure 4 shows that the schematic appearance when planting container 5 (flower pot on wall) is not installed, be understandable that, the length and width size of described bottom pallet 2 is greater than the length and width size of described index bed pallet 3, in this enforcement, approximately greater than the thickness of twice planting container 5 (such as flower pot on wall), so that behind the described planting container 5 of index bed pallet 3 placements, the up and down consistent size of greening screen; In some embodiments, the web height of described index bed pallet 3 is 90 millimeters to 110 millimeters, and in the present embodiment, the web height of index bed pallet 3 is 100 millimeters; Index bed pallet 3 interior two ends are respectively arranged with the second sleeve 31, and the size of described the second sleeve 31 matches with spacing with the size of described column 11 with spacing, and the height of described the second sleeve 31 should be greater than the height of described index bed pallet 3.As shown in Figure 1, described the second sleeve 31 is set on the described column 11; Wherein, be provided with pin hole 311 on the second sleeve 31, described index bed pallet 3 is by through hole 111 and the pin 4 that matches with described pin hole 311, be fixedly mounted on the column 11, namely pass through the cooperation of through hole 111 and pin hole 311, can regulate easily the distance between each index bed pallet 3, easy to use.
Further, be provided be used to avoiding irrigating excessive overflow cup 32 at described index bed pallet 3 inner bottom parts, can be with reference to figure 4, wherein, described overflow cup 32 can be one-body molded with described index bed pallet 3, and overflow cup 32 also adopts adhesive bonds at index bed pallet 3 inner bottom parts after the moulding separately, and what expect easily is, if adopt adhesive bonds at index bed pallet 3 inner bottom parts after the 32 independent moulding of overflow cup, then the bottom of index bed pallet 3 need arrange the hole adaptive with overflow cup 32; In addition, before filling planting soil in index bed pallet 3 or filling soilless culture filler, should adopt filter cotton 33 filtering materials such as grade to cover overflow cup 32, to prevent planting soil or filler seepage, can be with reference to figure 5, Fig. 5 is overflow cup 32 place's profiles in this embodiment Plays layer pallet 3.Other is understandable that in the present embodiment, the material of index bed pallet 3 can be fiberglass, also can be common iron, and need to carry out antirust processing on the common iron surface;
Preferably, planting container 5 is the plastic wall hanged type flowerpot, and described plastic wall hanged type flowerpot hangs on the edge of index bed pallet 3.Be understandable that, during planting plants, first planting plants in pallet (comprising bottom pallet 2 and index bed pallet 3) is in pallet behind the plant survival, planting container 5 (flower pot on wall) is hung on the edge of index bed pallet 3, then planting plants in planting container 5.Sufficient such as the place, also can be on ground in advance with planting in planting container 5, wait to plant when growing fine and again planting container 5 hung on the edge of index bed pallet 3.Planting container 5 can adopt commercially available plastic wall hanged type flowerpot.As buying to flower pot on wall do not have water storage function, can transform it, increase overflow cup 32 as shown in Figure 5, to increase its drainage function.As adopt soilless culture, and also needing in bottom pallet 2, to arrange the flexible pipe that micro pump also arranges current divider and some in position, these flexible pipes are connected to topmost index bed pallet 3 and the planting container 5 of one deck, can ceaselessly water to it.
From the above, a kind of greening screen that the utility model embodiment provides, the bottom of base 1 is equipped with universal caster wheel 6, and movable greening screen is as required realized the mobility of greening screen, and is easy to use, increases the range of application of indoor vertical greening; Utilize the edge of index bed pallet 3 to hang planting container 5 (flower pot on wall), conveniently regulate planting container 5 positions, saved the horizontal keel of common vertical greening system;
Be provided with two root posts 11 at base 1 movably, column 11 is provided with several equally spaced through holes 111, bottom pallet 2 wears on the column 11 and directly is seated on the base 1, several index bed pallets 3 are set on the column 11 and with pin 4 and fix, formed the main body of greening screen, structure is very simple; And by the cooperation of through hole 111 and pin hole 311, can regulate easily the distance between each pallet; Index bed pallet 3 bottoms are provided with overflow cup 32, namely can guarantee can not water to pour water excessively, can make again its water that stores certain depth, reduce the number of times that waters.
The movably greening screen that the utility model embodiment provides, can first bottom pallet 2 be fixedly mounted on the base 1, index bed pallet 3 is fixedly mounted on the column 11 of base 1 suitably height and position, the flower pot on wall that will plant at last plant hangs on index bed pallet 3 edges again.Below this irrigation method and operation principle of movably afforesting screen is carried out analytic explanation:
Need to prove, the greening screen is irrigated first and should be carried out after installing plant, can directly adopt flexible pipe running water to be filled in the flower pot on wall and index bed pallet 3 of the top one deck during irrigation, when the water in the flower pot on wall of this layer and the index bed pallet 3 begins overflow, can transfer flower pot on wall and the index bed pallet 3 of the number second layers in the direct pouring to.By that analogy, when bottom one deck index bed pallet 3 beginning overflow, can stop to irrigate.The water of final overflow can collect in the bottom pallet 2, and in general this layer needn't be irrigated.Bottom pallet 2 is without relief function, and when dilutional hyponatremia, the drainpipe that can adopt commercially available aquarium to use is discharged unnecessary water.And for the soilless culture form, also need in bottom pallet 2, to arrange the flexible pipe that micro pump also arranges current divider and some in position, these flexible pipes are connected to topmost index bed pallet 3 and each flower pot on wall of this layer of one deck, water in case start, water pump just waters for a long time to it.
The Force principle of this movable type greening screen is: the gravity of flower pot on wall and index bed pallet 3 finally focuses on pin hole 311 places of its second sleeve 31, and passes to column 11 by pin 4.Bottom pallet 2 directly is seated on the base 1.Column 11 is an integral body with whole base 1, base 1 by universal caster wheel 6 with the weight transfer of whole greening screen to ground.
The plant growth mode is: the plant in flower pot on wall and the index bed pallet 3 all the time all can be according to the normal growth direction cultivation of plant, the root that is plant is grown downwards, upwards growth of the stem of plant and leaf (way of some vertical greening is first greening module to be lain on the ground to carry out maintenance of plant to plant survival, and 90-degree rotation vertically is installed in module on the steel keel of metope again).Planting is in the flowerpot that is provided with overflow cup 32 and pallet, can keep flowerpot and pallet midium or long term that water is arranged, a part of end bulb of plant can be soaked in water, most of root on top but can not be immersed in water, can fully absorb oxygen, be conducive to the plant health growth.
The irrigates principles of this movable type greening screen is: because the bottom of flower pot on wall and index bed pallet 3 is provided with overflow cup 32, so when flower pot on wall marshalling ground is arranged, the water of upper strata flower pot on wall or 3 overflows of index bed pallet can flow in the flower pot on wall or index bed pallet 3 of its below, become very simple so that irrigate, but jede Woche waters water one time, water to index bed planting container 5 overflows of bottom one deck at every turn and get final product, needn't worry to water excessive or the deficiency of watering.And for soilless culture, then needing in bottom pallet 2, to arrange the flexible pipe that micro pump also arranges current divider and some in position, these flexible pipes are connected to the index bed pallet 3 of the top one deck and each flower pot on wall of this layer.During operation, micro pump just waters for a long time to it, because the water of upper strata flower pot on wall or 3 overflows of index bed pallet can flow in the flower pot on wall or index bed pallet 3 of its below, so the water of final overflow can be collected by bottom pallet 2 and mix with nutrient solution in the bottom pallet 2, again be pumped into afterwards index bed pallet 3 and the flower pot on wall of last layer.
To sum up, with respect to existing indoor vertical greening, a kind of greening equipment that the utility model embodiment provides---movable multi-purpose greening screen.Comprise movable pedestal 1, be fixed on two columns 11 on the base 1, be enclosed within on the column 11 and be fixed on a plurality of pallets (comprising bottom pallet 2 and index bed pallet 3) on the column 11 with pin 4.Column 11 is provided with a large amount of equally spaced through holes 111, is used for regulating the distance between the above-mentioned pallet.Bottom pallet 2 can be seated on the base, other narrower index bed pallets 3 are fixed on the differing heights of column 11.Index bed pallet 3 can be used for planting flower seedling or bud dish.Edge at index bed pallet 3 hangs planting container 5 (flower pot on wall).The bottom of base 1 is equipped with four universal caster wheels, can realize afforesting the flexible movement of screen.Above-mentioned greening screen can be realized the solid growth of free movable type, both can use as Separation screen, can lean on again wall place to form green wall, effectively wet air, increase oxygen content, afforest and beautify environment.If use it for soilless culture, then can fine day push out and get sun, the rainy day pushes back rain shade or indoor prevent from drenching with rain (soilless culture generally needs drip irrigation nutrient solution, can not be caught in the rain), realizes high and stable yields.
More than a kind of greening screen provided by the utility model is described in detail, for one of ordinary skill in the art, thought according to the utility model embodiment, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as restriction of the present utility model.