CN112119740A - Soil removing device at front end of sweet potato harvesting equipment - Google Patents
Soil removing device at front end of sweet potato harvesting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112119740A CN112119740A CN202011012969.2A CN202011012969A CN112119740A CN 112119740 A CN112119740 A CN 112119740A CN 202011012969 A CN202011012969 A CN 202011012969A CN 112119740 A CN112119740 A CN 112119740A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- rubber pad
- roller brush
- support frame
- upper side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
Abstract
The invention provides a soil removing device at the front end of sweet potato harvesting equipment, which comprises a rack, a conveying and cleaning mechanism, an upper side plate, a semicircular rubber pad, a spring I and a reciprocating driving mechanism, wherein a support frame in the conveying and cleaning mechanism is installed on the rack through a spring II, a roller brush is rotatably installed on the support frame, the upper side plate is movably installed in guide grooves at two sides of the rack through support legs at two sides, the semicircular rubber pads are movably installed on the upper side plate in an array manner, the spring I is arranged between the semicircular rubber pads and the upper side plate, the central axis of the semicircular rubber pads is vertical to the central axis of the roller brush, and the reciprocating driving mechanism is used for driving the upper side plate to reciprocate along the central axis direction. Carry the sweet potato through carrying clearance mechanism, can drive the sweet potato so under the effect of semi-circular rubber pad and move along the central axis of roller brush, and then make the roller brush clear up the surperficial earth of sweet potato.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop harvesting, in particular to a soil removing device at the front end of sweet potato harvesting equipment.
Background
Sweet potato is planted in soil, so sweet potato can remain earth on its surface of results, consequently need clear up earth just be convenient for collect, and the clearance after the results can not directly be washd with water, otherwise can directly influence the save time, and the mode of manual kneading is adopted to the clearance mode of sweet potato surface earth now, and this kind removes earth mode inefficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil removing device at the front end of sweet potato harvesting equipment, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a sweet potato results native device that removes of equipment front end, includes frame, transport clearance mechanism, upper side board, semi-circular rubber pad, spring I and reciprocating drive mechanism, wherein:
carry clearance mechanism to include support frame, spring II, roller brush and rotation drive assembly, the support frame passes through spring II to be installed in the frame, at least two roller brush rotates to be installed on the support frame, and the roller brush drives its rotation through rotation drive assembly, the supporting leg movable mounting that the curb plate passes through both sides is in the guide slot of frame both sides, and goes up the curb plate and be located the top of support frame, semi-circular rubber pad is array movable mounting on last curb plate, and is equipped with spring I between semi-circular rubber pad and the last curb plate, and wherein the central axis of semi-circular rubber pad is perpendicular with the central axis of roller brush, and reciprocating drive mechanism is used for driving the curb plate and along the central.
Preferably, the compound driving mechanism consists of an air cylinder, the air cylinder is arranged on the frame, and the power output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper side plate.
Preferably, the rotation driving assembly consists of a motor, a belt wheel and a belt, the motor is installed on the side face of the support frame through a bolt, the power output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the roller brush, the belt wheel is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the roller brush, and the belt is sleeved on the belt wheel.
Preferably, two ends of the spring II are respectively fixedly connected with the support frame and the rack.
Preferably, the end part of the semicircular rubber pad is provided with a support rod, the support rod at the end part of the semicircular rubber pad is arranged in the through hole on the upper side plate in a matching manner, and the spring I is sleeved on the support rod at the end part of the semicircular rubber pad.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the sweet potato is conveyed by the conveying and cleaning mechanism, so that the sweet potato can be driven to move along the central axis of the roller brush under the action of the semicircular rubber pad, and the roller brush can clean soil on the surface of the sweet potato, thereby effectively increasing the soil removal efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the conveying and cleaning mechanism of the invention.
In the figure: 1 frame, 2 transport clearance mechanisms, 3 upper plate, 4 semicircular rubber pads, 5 spring I, 21 support frames, 22 spring II, 23 roller brush, 24 motor, 25 band pulley, 26 belt, 51 cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a sweet potato results native device that removes of equipment front end, includes frame 1, carries clearance mechanism 2, goes up side plate 3, semi-circular rubber pad 4, spring I5 and reciprocating drive mechanism, wherein:
the conveying and cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a support frame 21, a spring II 22, roller brushes 23 and a rotation driving assembly, the support frame 21 is installed on the frame 1 through the spring II 22, wherein two ends of the spring II 22 are respectively and fixedly connected with the support frame 21 and the frame 1, therefore, the support frame 21 is flexibly installed on the frame 1, at least two roller brushes 23 are rotatably installed on the support frame 21, the rotation driving assembly comprises a motor 24, belt wheels 25 and belts 26, the motor 24 is installed on the side surface of the support frame 21 through bolts, the power output end of the motor 24 is fixedly connected with the roller brushes 23, the end parts of the roller brushes 23 are fixedly sleeved with the belt wheels 25, the belts 26 are sleeved on the belt wheels 25, all the roller brushes 23 are connected in series, when one of the roller brushes 23 rotates, the rest of the brush rollers 23 are driven to rotate, the upper side plate 3 is movably installed in guide grooves on two sides of the, the upper side plate 3 is positioned above the supporting frame 21, the end part of the semicircular rubber pad 4 is provided with a supporting rod, the supporting rod at the end part of the semicircular rubber pad 4 is arranged in a through hole on the upper side plate 3 in a matching way, the spring I5 is sleeved on the supporting rod at the end part of the semicircular rubber pad 4, the number of the semicircular rubber pads 4 is selected according to the length of the supporting frame 21, wherein the semicircular rubber pads 4 are movably arranged on the upper side plate 3 in an array way, the spring I5 is arranged between the semicircular rubber pads 4 and the upper side plate 3, the central axis of the semicircular rubber pads 4 is vertical to the central axis of the roller brush 23, the secondary driving mechanism is composed of an air cylinder 51, the air cylinder 51 is arranged on the machine frame 1, the power output end of the air cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with the upper side plate, the reciprocating driving mechanism can be formed by selecting a driving component capable of realizing reciprocating motion, and the air cylinder 51 is only one of the options.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the device is arranged at the rear end of a harvester, so that potatoes which are unearthed by the harvester enter a support frame 21, a motor 24 drives a roller brush 23 fixedly connected with the motor to rotate, the rest roller brushes 23 synchronously rotate under the action of a belt pulley 25 and a belt 26, the potatoes are conveyed forwards under the action of the rotating roller brush 23, the potatoes are contacted with semicircular rubber pads 4 which are distributed in an array manner in the conveying process, an air cylinder 51 drives an upper side plate 3 to reciprocate, the semicircular rubber pads 4 reciprocate along the central axis direction of the roller brush 23, the semicircular rubber pads 4 push the potatoes to reciprocate along the central axis direction of the roller brush 23, the potatoes rotate in the roller brush 23 and reciprocate along the central axis direction of the roller brush 23 to remove the soil, and the semicircular rubber pads 4 are movably arranged on the upper side plate 3, and a spring I5 is arranged between the support frame and the upper side plate 3, so that the semicircular rubber pads 4 can be contacted with the sweet potatoes in different sizes when the sweet potatoes face each other, and the support frame 21 is installed through a spring II 22, so that the distance between the support frame 21 and the rack 1 can be flexibly adjusted in the sweet potato conveying process, the rigid contact between the sweet potatoes and the semicircular rubber pads 4 is further avoided, and the sweet potatoes are protected from being damaged during soil removal.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a sweet potato results native device that removes of equipment front end, includes frame (1), carries clearance mechanism (2), goes up side panel (3), semi-circular rubber pad (4), spring I (5) and reciprocating drive mechanism, its characterized in that:
carry clearance mechanism (2) including support frame (21), spring II (22), roller brush (23) and rotation drive assembly, support frame (21) are installed in frame (1) through spring II (22), at least two roller brush (23) rotate and install on support frame (21), and roller brush (23) drive its rotation through rotation drive assembly, last curb plate (3) are through the supporting leg movable mounting of both sides in the guide slot of frame (1) both sides, and upward curb plate (3) are located the top of support frame (21), semi-circular rubber pad (4) are array movable mounting on last curb plate (3), and are equipped with spring I (5) between semi-circular rubber pad (4) and last curb plate (3), and wherein the central axis of semi-circular rubber pad (4) is perpendicular with the central axis of roller brush (23), and reciprocating drive mechanism is used for driving the central axis direction of last curb plate (3) along roller brush (23) And (4) reciprocating.
2. The device of claim 1, further comprising: the compound driving mechanism consists of an air cylinder (51), the air cylinder (51) is arranged on the rack (1), and the power output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper side plate (3).
3. The device of claim 1, further comprising: the rotary driving assembly is composed of a motor (24), a belt wheel (25) and a belt (26), the motor (24) is installed on the side face of the supporting frame (21) through a bolt, the power output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the roller hairbrush (23), the belt wheel (25) is fixedly sleeved on the end portion of the roller hairbrush (23), and the belt (26) is sleeved on the belt wheel (25).
4. The device of claim 1, further comprising: and two ends of the spring II (22) are respectively fixedly connected with the support frame (21) and the rack (1).
5. The device of claim 1, further comprising: the end part of the semicircular rubber pad (4) is provided with a supporting rod, the supporting rod at the end part of the semicircular rubber pad (4) is installed in the through hole in the upper side plate (3) in a matching mode, and the spring I (5) is sleeved on the supporting rod at the end part of the semicircular rubber pad (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011012969.2A CN112119740A (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Soil removing device at front end of sweet potato harvesting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011012969.2A CN112119740A (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Soil removing device at front end of sweet potato harvesting equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112119740A true CN112119740A (en) | 2020-12-25 |
Family
ID=73840125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011012969.2A Pending CN112119740A (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Soil removing device at front end of sweet potato harvesting equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112119740A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10108658A (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1998-04-28 | Takahashi Suiki Kk | Machine for continuously and automatically washing japanese radish |
| KR20060018543A (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-02 | 해표산업 주식회사 | Bulbous plant harvesting machine |
| CN102198447A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-09-28 | 银邦金属复合材料股份有限公司 | Novel serial brush roller structure |
| EP2561770A1 (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-02-27 | Huning Maschinenbau GmbH | Device for preparing agricultural harvested material as fuel for a bioreactor |
| CN103733796A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-23 | 山东理工大学 | Harvester capable of performing digging, soil removing and picking on taros |
| CN107440141A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-08 | 石岩 | A kind of cleaning device for fresh peanut |
| CN107950168A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-24 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of native harvest car of potato two level sieve |
| US20180263198A1 (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda | Agricultural motor vehicle |
| CN207927238U (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-10-02 | 青岛理工大学 | Self-propelled garlic combined harvester |
| CN108634348A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-10-12 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of potato sweet potato cleaning device |
| CN109222140A (en) * | 2018-11-25 | 2019-01-18 | 信宜市家加美不锈钢制品有限公司 | A kind of taro removes indigenous equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-09-23 CN CN202011012969.2A patent/CN112119740A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10108658A (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1998-04-28 | Takahashi Suiki Kk | Machine for continuously and automatically washing japanese radish |
| KR20060018543A (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-02 | 해표산업 주식회사 | Bulbous plant harvesting machine |
| CN102198447A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-09-28 | 银邦金属复合材料股份有限公司 | Novel serial brush roller structure |
| EP2561770A1 (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-02-27 | Huning Maschinenbau GmbH | Device for preparing agricultural harvested material as fuel for a bioreactor |
| CN103733796A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-23 | 山东理工大学 | Harvester capable of performing digging, soil removing and picking on taros |
| US20180263198A1 (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda | Agricultural motor vehicle |
| CN207927238U (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-10-02 | 青岛理工大学 | Self-propelled garlic combined harvester |
| CN107440141A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-08 | 石岩 | A kind of cleaning device for fresh peanut |
| CN107950168A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-24 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of native harvest car of potato two level sieve |
| CN108634348A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-10-12 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of potato sweet potato cleaning device |
| CN109222140A (en) * | 2018-11-25 | 2019-01-18 | 信宜市家加美不锈钢制品有限公司 | A kind of taro removes indigenous equipment |
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